Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
16. Prove that the composition of two simple harmonic motions of the same period
in two perpendicular lines represents an ellipse.
17. Prove that the relation gT2 Rtan , where T is the time of flight, R, the
horizontal range and , the angle of projection.
18. Two balls impinge directly and they interchange their velocities after impact.
Show that they are perfectly elastic and of equal mass.
19. Show that the central orbit is a plane curve.
20. If a particle describes a circular orbit under an attractive central force directed
towards a point on the circle, show that the force varies as the inverse fifth
power of the distance.
21. Find the moment of inertia of a triangular lamina.
22. A steamer is travelling due east at the rate of u km/h. A second steamer is
travelling at 2u km/h in a direction north of east and appears to be travelling
north east to a passenger on the first steamer. Prove that
23. A point moves with uniform acceleration and v1,v2, v3 denote average velocities
in three successive intervals of time t1, t2, t3. Prove that v1-v2 : v2 – v3 = t1+ t2 :
t2+t3
24. Two particles of masses m1 and m2 are connected by a light inextensible string
passing over a light smooth fixed pulley. If m1 m2 find the resulting motion of
the system and the tension in the string.
25. Two masses 17 lbs and 15 lbs are connected by a string which passes over a
smooth pulley. When the system is moving with velocity of 16 feet/sec, the
heavier mass is suddenly stopped and let drop again. Show that the string will be
tight again after half a second.
26. Define periodic time of a simple harmonic motion.
27. A ball overtakes another ball of m times its mass, which is moving with 1/n th of
its velocity in the same directions. If the impact reduces the first ball to rest,
prove that the coefficient of elasticity is (m+n)/m(n-1)
28. A particle projected at an angle with a velocity u and it strikes up an inclined
plane of inclination at right angles to the plane. Prove that
(a) cot 2tan
(b) cot tan 2tan .
29. Find the law of force towards the pole under which the curve r2= a2cos2 can
be described.
30. Show that the M.I of a rectangular lamina of mass M and sides 2a
and 2b about a diagonal is
31. A vessel which can stream in still water with a velocity of 48 Kmph is streaming
with its bow
32. pointed due East and it is carried by a Current which flows Northward with a
speed of 14 Kmph.
33. Find the distance it would travel in 12 minutes.
34. In a Simple Harmonic Motion x.. = -n2x , express
(a) x in t
(b) x in t
(c) x in x .
35. Show that the speed of a projectile at any point on its path equals the speed of a
particle acquired by it in falling from the directrix to that point.
36. A smooth sphere of mass m collides obliquely with a fixed smooth plane with a
velocity “u” inclined to the normal to the plane at angle alpha . Find its velocity of
rebound, the impulse imparted to it, and the change in its kinetic energy.
37. Find the orbit of a particle moving under an attractive central force varying as
the distance.
38. The velocities of a particle along and perpendicular to the radius vector from a
fixed origin are “a” and “b”. Find the path, and the acceleration along and
perpendicular to the radius vector.
39. Find the Moment of Inertia of a circular lamina of radius “a” about the line
through the centre of the circular lamina, and perpendicular to the plane of the
lamina.
40. If a point moves so that its angular velocities about two fixed points are the same,
prove that it describes a circle.
41. Show that a particle executing a simple harmonic motion requires one sixth of its
period to move
42. from the position of maximum displacement to one in which the displacement is
one half of the
43. amplitude.
44. Show that for a given velocity of projection, the maximum range down an
inclined plane of inclination ‘ ’ bears to maximum range up the inclined plane
the ratio 1 sin :1 sin .
45. A sphere of mass m impinges obliquely on a sphere of mass M at rest. If both
start moving at right angles after the impact. Show that m eM , where e is the
coefficient of restitution.
46. Find the pedal equation of the curve
47. rn an cos(n ).
48. rn an cos(n )
49. A particle moves with a uniform speed v along a cardoid r a(1 cos ).
Show that its angular
50. velocity about the pole is v sec( / 2)/2a and the radial component of its
acceleration is constant as (-3v2/4a)
51. Find the moment of inertia of a circular lamina about a line through its centre
and perpendicular to the lamina.
Each question carries 10 marks.
1. Find the components of velocity and acceleration of a particle in the radial and
transverse direction.
2. A particle is executing Simple Harmonic Motion with O as the mean position and
“a” as the amplitude. When it is at a distance a/2 from O, its velocity is
quadrupled by a blow. Show that its new amplitude is 7 a/2
3. Show that the path of a projectile is a parabola.
4. A particle describes an elliptic orbit under a central force towards one focus S. If
v1 is the
5. speed at the end B of the minor axis v2 and v3 the speeds at the ends of A and A1
of the major axis, show that v12 v2 v3 .
6. Find the Moment of inertia of elliptic lamina about its major axis.
7. Derive three formulas pertaining to the motion of a particle along a straight line
with constant acceleration.
8. A particle executes a simple Harmonic motion has velocities v1 and v2 when its
distances from the mean position O and d1 and d2 respectively. Find the
amplitude, period and the velocity when its distance from O is (d1 d2)/2 .
9. When two smooth spheres collide directly, find the impulse imparted to each
sphere and the change in the total kinetic energy of the spheres.
10. Obtain the differential equation of a central orbit in polar coordinates.
11. Find the moment of inertia of solid right circular cone about axis of the cone.
12. A ship sails northeast at 15 kmph and to a passenger on board, the wind appears
to blow from north with a velocity of 15 root 2 kmph. Find the true velocity of
the wind.
13. A body has an initial velocity u and a constant acceleration . Show that the
distance it travelled in the tth second is u+1/2 2t-1 . If a, b,c are the distances
described in the pth, qth, rth seconds, show that a q r b r p c p
q 0 .2
14. If 1 h and 2 h be the maximum heights in the two paths of a projectile from a
point A to a point B, show that the distance AB is root 16h1h2
15. Obtain the differential equation of a central orbit in polar co-ordinates.
16. Find the moment of inertial of a hollow right circular cone.
17. With usual notations, derive :
a. v u ft
b. s = ut + ½
c. v2 = u2 + 2fs
18. A particle is projected with velocity u making an angle with horizontal . Find
a. Time of flight
b. The horizontal range
c. Time taken to attain the maximum height
d. The greatest height attained.
19. Find the loss in K.E. due to oblique impact of two smooth elastic spheres.
20. A particle describes an elliptic orbit under a central force towards one focus. If v1
be the speed at the end of a minor axis and v2 , v3 the speeds at the ends of the
major axis, show that v12 v2 v3 .
21. Find the moment of inertia of a solid sphere and solid right circular cone.
22. Find the components of acceleration of a particle in tangential and normal
directions.
23. A particle is moving with Simple Harmonic Motion and while moving from the
mean Position
24. to one extreme Position. Its distances at three consecutive seconds are x1 ,x2 and
x3 . Show that its period is