EARTH MANUAL

Table 1-3.—Average engineering properties of compacted soils from the 17 Western United States. Data from reports published between June 1960 and December 1985.
Data from 2005 tests on 1110 samples. Table compiled January 1988
Compaction Shear Strength
Consolidated-drained and consolidated- Unconsolidated-undrained triaxial shear
Specific gravity Laboratory Index density
undrained triaxial shear tests tests
Av. placement Av. placement
Effective stress Effective stress
Total Optimum conditions conditions
USCS No. of Max. dry moisture Dry Moisture Friction Dry Moisture Friction
soil samples No. 4 No. 4 density content Max. Min. density content angle Cohesion density content angle Cohesion Values
type tested minus plus kg/m3 % kg/m3 kg/m3 kg/m3 % degrees kPa kg/m3 % degrees kPa listed
2.69 2.58 1989 11.4 2167 1746 Average
0.03 0.08 51 1.2 139 128 Std. dev.
GW 22 2.63 2.39 1907 9.9 1810 1417 Minimum
2.75 2.67 2042 13.3 2332 1896 Maximum
17 10 5 20 # of tests
2.68 2.52 1907 12.2 2212 1808 1933 7.5 42.2 8.1 Average
0.04 0.21 153 4.3 113 124 238 4.1 2.1 16.3 Std. dev.
GP 62 2.54 1.76 1436 9.1 1826 1375 1489 3.3 38.0 0.0 Minimum
2.77 2.65 2045 26.5 2383 1986 2144 15.1 43.8 40.7 Maximum
37 15 16 50 5 # of tests
2.73 2.43 1819 15.7 Average
0.07 0.18 189 5.9 Std. dev.
GM 37 2.65 2.19 1393 5.8 Minimum
2.92 2.92 2130 29.5 Maximum
35 17 35 # of tests
2.73 2.50 1854 14.2 Average
0.09 0.15 126 3.9 Std. dev.
GC 32 2.67 2.38 1537 6.0 Minimum
3.11 2.78 2066 23.6 Maximum
30 5 32 # of tests
2.67 2.57 2019 9.1 1987 1576 Average
0.03 0.03 96 1.7 128 142 Std. dev.
SW 20 2.64 2.54 1896 7.4 1683 1278 Minimum
2.72 2.59 2162 11.2 2207 1758 Maximum
13 2 4 13 # of tests
2.66 2.62 1827 10.5 1890 1542 Average
0.04 0.08 160 2.1 120 144 Std. dev.
SP 81 2.60 2.52 1649 7.8 1621 1252 Minimum
2.86 2.75 2159 13.4 2199 1960 Maximum
50 5 8 43 # of tests
2.68 2.50 1877 12.3 1803 1379 1760 13.2 34.0 20.7 1821 12.6 33.5 59.3 Average
0.06 0.12 140 3.3 147 136 145 5.2 4.9 25.5 201 5.5 6.1 42.1 Std. dev.
SM 174 2.51 2.24 1488 6.8 1417 1034 1459 4.6 23.7 0.0 1488 7.6 23.3 0.0 Minimum
3.11 2.69 2114 25.5 1968 1555 2019 23.0 40.7 90.3 2122 25.0 45.0 146.2 Maximum
162 10 133 20 10 8 # of tests
2.69 2.47 1906 12.4 1773 15.4 32.7 19.3 1967 11.1 35.1 53.8 Average
0.04 0.18 99 2.4 225 5.2 3.8 14.5 88 2.1 0.7 4.1 Std. dev.
SC 112 2.56 2.17 1547 6.7 1459 7.5 25.5 0.0 1843 9.7 34.2 49.0 Minimum
2.84 2.59 2109 22.1 2111 22.7 38.3 42.1 2035 14.0 35.8 58.6 Maximum
110 4 90 11 3 # of tests
2.70 1645 20.1 1528 25.2 35.2 4.8 1678 17.4 31.8 61.4 Average
0.09 168 5.7 179 9.5 2.5 3.4 161 5.7 4.3 24.1 Std. dev.
63 2.52 1355 10.6 1292 13.5 31.4 0.0 1512 11.1 25.2 21.4 Minimum
ML
3.10 2018 34.6 1778 40.3 38.3 10.3 1909 25.8 37.2 82.0 Maximum
60 36 11 4 # of tests
2.79 1372 33.1 Average
0.27 35 1.5 Std. dev.
MH 11 2.47 1327 31.5 Minimum
3.50 1425 35.5 Maximum
9 4 # of tests
2.70 2.48 1768 16.4 1665 18.3 28.1 15.2 1760 15.3 24.4 91.0 Average
0.05 0.13 97 3.1 174 5.7 5.0 18.6 86 2.4 7.0 49.0 Std. dev.
CL 395 2.56 2.34 1398 10.7 1297 10.2 10.8 0.0 1622 11.6 8.0 0.0 Minimum
2.87 2.75 2002 30.9 1922 35.0 36.8 104.1 1986 20.2 33.8 164.1 Maximum
361 8 286 31 24 # of tests
2.73 1531 24.8 1406 30.6 20.5 32.4 1574 22.7 15.1 124.1 Average
0.06 102 5.2 107 5.7 6.3 31.0 92 4.6 6.7 25.5 Std. dev.
CH 101 2.51 1318 16.6 1249 22.4 10.8 0.0 1438 17.9 5.1 85.5 Minimum
2.89 1720 41.8 1555 42.0 30.9 108.2 1680 29.1 26.1 148.2 Maximum
93 36 11 5 # of tests

3 3 2
Conversion factors: 1 kg/m = 0.06243 lb/ft ; 1 kPa = 0.145 lb/in

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