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LIST OF CONTENT

CHAPTER CONTENT PAGE

Title i
Author’s Declaration ii
Acknowledgements iii
Abstract iv
Abstrak v
List of Tables ix
List of Figures x
List of Chart xi

CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background 1
1.2 Problem Statement 1
1.3 Aim 2
1.4 Objectives 2
1.5 Scope of Study 2
1.6 Significance of Study 3
1.7 Research framework 3
CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE RIVIEW

2.1 Introduction 4
2.2 Definition of leachate 6
2.3 History of Trash Bins 7
2.2 Characteristics and history of filter
2.4.1 Characteristics of sand 9
2.4.2 Characteristics of gravel 10
2.4.3 Characteristics of activated carbon 10
2.5 Turbidity 11
2.6 pH value 12

CHAPTER 3 METHODOLOGY

3.1 Introduction 13
3.2 Research Method
3.2.1 Problem statement 13
3.2.2 Analysis 14
3.2.3 Design 14
3.2.4 Carrying out 14
3.3 Data collection method 14
3.4 Project Design 15
3.5 Components in filter 16
3.6 The material used for Green Garbage Filter 17
3.7 Actual design 18
3.8 Work Procedure 20
3.9 Cost of Project 22
3.10 Gantt Chart 23

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CHAPTER 4 TESTING AND ANALYSIS

4.1 Introduction 25
4.2 Result of Experimental Test 25
4.2.1 Turbidity Test 25
4.2.2 pH value Test 27
4.2.3 Dissolved Oxygen Test 30
4.3 Conclusion 32

CHAPTER 5 DISCUSSION AND RESULTS

5.1 Summary 33
5.2 Discussion 33
5.3 Advantages and Disadvantages
5.3.1 Advantages 34
5.3.1 Disadvantages 34
5.4 Recommendation 34
5.5 Conclusion 35

REFERENCE 36

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LIST OF TABLES

3.1 Costing of project 22


3.2 Work progress in Semester 4 23
3.3 Work progress in Semester 5 24
4.1 Result of Turbidity Test 26
4.2 Result of pH Test 29
4.3 Result of Dissolved Test 30

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LIST OF FIGURES

2.1 Waste composition in Malaysia 4


2.2 Generation of MSW in major urban areas 5
in Peninsular Malaysia
2.3 Landfill in Bercham 6
2.4 Landfill in Bercham 6
2.5 Landfill leachate treatment process 7
2.6 Trash Bins 8
2.7 Sand 9
2.8 Size of Gravel 10
2.9 Activated Carbon 11
2.10 pH Value 12
3.1 Project Design 15
3.2 Design Components in filter 16
3.3 Components filter that been packed 17
3.4 Actual Design 18
3.5 Top View 19
3.6 Filter Actual Design 19
3.7 Cutting 20
3.8 Filter that have been packed 21
3.9 Placed onto pipe 21

x
LIST OF CHART

1.7 Research framework 3


4.1 Result of Turbidity Test 27
4.2 Result of pH Test 29
4.3 Result of Dissolved Oxygen Test 32

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