Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Parikartika(fissure in ano)
1. Introduction- In the era of fast food, there is a change in the habit of taking food and its
timings as well as in life style which became sedentary.All thesecauses producedisturbancein
digestive system which results in many diseases amongst them anorectal disorderslike piles,
fissure, fistula, prolapse etc. constitute an important group.Among all anorectal disorders, fissure
in ano is the most common disease.
Anal Fissure is one of the major causes for pain at anal region.On the basis of the clinical symptoms
& durations of the disease, fissure-in-ano is classified into two varieties; viz. acute and chronic
fissure-in-ano. Either acute or chronic, pain and bleeding are the two main symptoms of this
condition, pain is sometimes intolerable. In long standing cases it may be associated with
haemorrhoids or a sentinel tag. Pruritus ani may be another symptom in this condition[1].In males
anal fissure usually occur in the midlineposterior- 90%, and much less commonly anterior 10%.
In females fissures on the midline posteriorly are slightly commoner than anteriorly (60:40)[2].
Parikartika can be correlated with Fissure in ano in modern medical sciences.References about
Parikartika are available from all Bruhatrayiand later authors of Ayurveda.Parikartika(fissure in
Ano) is very common condition. The factors responsible for causation of Parikartika are found in
various texts as Vamana–VirecanaVypada, Basti Karma vypada and Upadrava of Atisara,
Grahani, Arśa, Udāvarta[3].In this regard AcharyaSushruta explained the pathogenesis of disease
that if a person is debilitated, with Mrudukoshta (mild digestive power), Mandagni (poor appetite)
in such conditions more intake of food having the qualities of Ruksha (dry), Ushana (hot), Lavana
(salty) etc. vitiates Pitta and Vata and leads to manifestation of the disease[4].The word Parikartika
means Parikartanavatvedana around guda i.e. cutting type of pain. Parikartika is also having the
symptoms likeburning pain in anus, penis, umbilical region and neck of urinary bladder with
cessation of flatus[5].In KashyapSamhita we get the doshik classification aetiology,
symptomatology and treatment of Parikartika in the chapter GarbhiniChikitsa.[6]Further
AcharyaCharaka mentioned fissure in ano as a complication of VatajAtisara.[7]
2.Review of literature-
Text Sthan Adhyaya Topic Shloka no.
CharakSamhita Sidhisthan 6 Introduction 30
SusrutaSamhita Chikitsasthan 34 Definition 16
KashyapaSamhita ChikitsaSthan 10 Doshic 102-105
classification
RajNighantu Sathhadivarg Guna 199
Baily & Love short 68 Treatment
practise of surgery
S.Das a concise text 45 Symptoms &
book of surgery prevalence
3. Dwivedi A., Rathod A., Rathi A.., Clinical study to evaluate the local effect of
Doorvaghrita in management of parikartika, 2015.
Conclusion:RaktaSrava, can be effectively controlled within 3- 4 applications of
Doorvaghrita.Thus from the present study it can be concluded that local application of
Doorvaghrita imparts very good local effect in the patients of Parikartika.
4. Vishwakarma N., Srinivasa K.K., Nagamani D., Clinical study on the effect of
Conclusion:It can be Dwiharidrarasakriyapichu in the management of
Parikartika(Fissure in ano), 2015concluded that the DwiharidraRaskriaPichu application
is most effective treatment for fissure in ano. It control streak of blood and itching; modality
effective for pain, burning sensation and sphincter spasm and less effective in controlling
tenderness, hence we can conclude that this medicine is very effective in Parikartika
(Fissure in ano). One advantage of this treatment is that patients can be treated at O.P.D.
level
5.Objectives–
1.To assess the effectiveness of ChakramardaGhritain the management of Parikartika.
2.To assess the effectiveness of GO Ghritain the management of Parikartika
3.Toassess the effectiveness of Chakramardaghrita&Go Ghritain the management of Parikartika.
6.Material– The raw materials required for the preparation will be collected from Wardha and
area nearby it. It will be verified from Department of Dravyaguna
Composition of formulation-
2 Go-Ghrita - - 4 part
3 Chakramardakwatha 4part
Chakramardakalka (1 part)
+
Goghrita(4 part)
+
Chakramardakwatha (4part)
Inclusion Criteria –
- Patients with age group of 20yrs to 50yrs
- Patients with clinical features of Acute Fissure in ano will be included after screening.
Exclusion Criterion -
- Patients suffering with systemic disorders like Diabetes mellitus, Tuberculosis, HIV Positive,
Hepatitis B.
- Known cases of Malignancy, Crohn’s disease, Ulcerative colitis will be excluded.
- Chronic patient with 4th grade anal spasm will be excluded.
Investigations proposed - Hb
RBS
HIV
HbSAg
Dosage - Quantity sufficient will be taken for local application of Ghrita after Hot Sitz Bath
twice a day during the treatment period.
8.Observations–
a) Subjective criteria- Pain
- Bleeding per Rectum
- Itching
a) Subjective criteria
1. Pain -
SR.NO. GRADE EXPLANATION
1. Grade 0 No pain
2. Grade I Negligible or tolerable pain. No need of any medicine
3. Grade II Localized tolerable pain completely relieved by hot sitz bath
4. Grade III Need oral analgesics SOS.
5. Grade IV Need oral analgesics regularly.
3.Itching –
b) Objective criteria
1.Parikartika Healing –
SR. GRADE EXPLANATION
NO.
1. Grade 0 Complete healed wound with healthy scar
2. Grade I Cleaned wound without slough/discharge
3. Grade II Partially healed wound with healthy granulation tissue
4. Grade III Wound with discharge
12.Withdrawal Criteria –If the symptoms get aggravated during treatment such subjects will be
withdrawn from study and suitable alternative will be provided free of cost till becomes alright.
[Mahatma Gandhi Ayurved College, Hospital & Research CentreSalod (Hirapur), Wardha
(MS)][DMIMS (DU)]
Introduction
Voluntary Participation
Duration: 30
The knowledge that we get from doing this research will be shared with you through community
meetings before it is made widely available to the public. Confidential information will not be
shared. There will be small meetings in the community and these will be announced. After these
meetings, we will publish the results in order that other interested people may learn from our
research.
Right to Refuse or Withdraw
You do not have to take part in this research if you do not wish to do so and refusing to participate
will not affect your treatment at this clinic in any way. You will still have all the benefits that you
would otherwise have at this clinic. You may stop participating in the research at any time that
you wish without losing any of your rights as a patient here. Your treatment at this clinic will not
be affected in any way.
OR
You do not have to take part in this research if you do not wish to do so. You may also stop
participating in the research at any time you choose. It is your choice and all of your rights will
still be respected.
Alternatives to Participating
If you do not wish to take part in the research, you will be provided with the established standard
treatment available at the centre/institute/hospital.
Who to Contact
If you have any questions you may ask them now or later, even after the study has started. If you
wish to ask questions later, you may contact any of the following:
Address-Dubagga ,Lucknow,Uttarpradesh
Telephone number-9307128359
E-mail –alokd663@gmail.com
This proposal has been reviewed and approved by [IEC, DMIMS (DU)], which is a committee
whose task it is to make sure that research participants are protected from harm. If you wish to
find about more about the SRC, contact MGACHRC DMIMS (DU). It has also been reviewed by
the Institutional Ethics committee of the DMIMS (DU), which is funding/sponsoring/supporting
the study.
You can ask me any more questions about any part of the research study, if you wish to. Do you
have any questions?
I have been briefed regarding the research studies for which myself in bring enrolled /or
given consent to enroll I/my son/ daughter/…………………………………………. I have
reviewed all the information regarding the study and read the foregoing information, or it
has been read to me. I have had the opportunity to ask questions about it and any questions
that I have asked have been answered to my satisfaction. I consent voluntarily to participate
as a participant in this research.
Name of Participant__________________
Date ___________________________Day/month/year
If illiterateI have witnessed the accurate reading of the consent form to the potential
participant, and the individual has had the opportunity to ask questions. I confirm that the
individual has given consent freely.
Print name of witness____________________ AND Thumb print of participant
Date ________________________Day/month/year
I have accurately read out the information sheet to the potential participant, and to the best
of my ability made sure that the participant understands that the following will be done:
1………………………………………………………………………………………………
2………………………………………………………………………………………………
3………………………………………………………………………………………………
I confirm that the participant was given an opportunity to ask questions about the study, and
all the questions asked by the participant have been answered correctly and to the best of
my ability. I confirm that the individual has not been coerced into giving consent, and the
consent has been given freely and voluntarily.
Date ___________________________Day/month/year
संमतीपत्रकवैद्यकीयसंशोधनासाठी
[पपपपपपपपपपपपपपपपपपपपपपपपपपपपपपपपपपपपपपपपपपपपपपपपप
पप ...............................................................पपपपपपपपपपपपपपपपप.
पपपपपपपपपपपपपपपपपपपप
.पपपपपपपपपपपपपपपपपपपपपपपपपपपपपप.
पपपपपपपपपपपपपपपपपपपपपप-“Study oneffectiveness of
ChakramardaGhrita&GoGhrita in the
management of Parikartika”
चचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचच-
चचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचच
चचचचच (चचचचचचच), चचचचच, (चचचचचचचचचच)
चचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचच
(चचचचचचचचचचचचचच)
चचचचचचचचचच
सससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससस
, ससससस (ससससससस), ससससस, (सससससससससस)
सससससससससससससससससससससससससससस (सससससससससससससस).
सससससससससससससस.सससससससससससससससससससससससससससस.सससससस
सससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससस.,सससससससससससस
सससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससस
ससससससससससससससससससस.
सससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससस
सससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससस.
सससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससस.
चचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचच -
चचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचच–
चचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचच [……………………………..]
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
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............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
चचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचच
............................................................................................................................................................
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च. चचचचचचचचचचचचचच
चचचचचचच-30
चचचचचचचचचच
चचचच
चचचचच
चचचचचचचचचच
चचचचचचचचचचचचच
चचचचचचचचचचचचचचच
चचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचच
चचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचच
चचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचच.
पपप.................................
पपपपप.................................
पपपपपपपपपपपपपपप.....................
प-पपप..................................
सससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससस
सससस [सससससससससससससससससससससससससससस] (सससससससससससससस)
ससससससससससससससससससससससससससस.
ससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससस
सससससससससससस.
ससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससस
सससससससससससससससससससससससससससस
[सससससससससससससससससससससससससससस] (सससससससससससससस)
सससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससस,
ससससस (ससससससस), ससससस, (सससससससससस) ससससससससससससस.
सससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससस.
सससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससस
सससससससस. सससससससस?ससससससससससससससस?
चचचचचचचचचच
सससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससस
.ससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससस/ससससस/ससस
सस;सससस/ससससससस/सस./सससससस.....................................................................................
.............स्वेच्छेने सससससससससससससससससससस.
ससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससस.
ससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससस
सससससस.सससससससससससससससससससससस.सससससससससससससससससससस
ससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससस
.सससससससस्वेच्छेने ससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससस
ससससससस.
सससससससससससससससससस-
सससससससससससससससससससससससस
सससससस -............................
चचचचचचचचचचचचचच (चचचचचच)
ससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससस
सससससससससससससससससससस.सससससससससससससससससससससससससससस
सससससससससससससससससससससससस.सससससससससससससससससससससससस
ससससससससससससससस/
सससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससस.
ससससससससससससससससससससससससस-
ससससससससससससससससससससससससस- चचचचच
ससससससससससससससचचचचचचचचच
सससससस-....................................
सससस/ससससस/ सससस
चचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचचच
ससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससस
ससससससस,
सससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससस
ससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससस.
स.........................................................................................................................
स........................................................................................................................
स........................................................................................................................
ससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससस
सससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससस,
सससससससससससससससससससससससससस.सससससससससससससससससससससस
ससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससस
ससससससससस.
ससससससससस -
ससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससससस.
ससससससससससससससस /सससससससससससस-..............................................................
ससससससससससससससस/सससससससससससससससससस -
...........................................................
सससससस-.............................
सससस/ससससस/सससस
15.References
1. Das S.A concise Text book of Surgery. 9th ed. Kolkata: Somen Das Publisher; 2016. pp 1084 -
1085.
2.Das S.A concise Text book of Surgery. 9thed. Kolkata: Somen Das Publisher; 2016. p 1083.
Varanasi. pp.207-8.
4.Sharma P.V. SushrutaSamhita. Vol II. 2005. ChikitsaSthana. 34/16.Chaukhambha
Vishwabharti Publishers: Varanasi. p.595.
5.Shastri A.D. SushrutaSamhita. Vol I. 2013.Chikitsasthan.34/16.Chaukhambha Sanskrit
sansthan: Varanasi. p.155.
6.Sharma P.H. KashyapaSamhita. 3rd ed. 2013.KhilaSthana. 10/102-105.Chaukhambha
Orientalia Publishers: Varanasi.p.299.
7.Sharma P.V. SushrutaSamhita. Vol II. 2005. ChikitsaSthana. 34/16.Chaukhambha
Vishwabharti Publishers: Varanasi. p.595.
8.Connell W.B. Bailey & Love’s Short Practice of Surgery. 25th ed. UK: Edward Arnold
Publisher; 2008.P.1252.
9.Tripathi I. Rajnighantu – Dravyagunaprakashika. ShatavhadivargaChaukhambha
KrushnadasAcademy,Varanasi p.102.
13) Annexure–
14) Proforma
i)Case Sheet
Case Proforma
Department – Shalya-Tantra
Name:______________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Past History:
______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Surgical History:
______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Family History:
______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Drug History:
___________________________________________________________________________
Personal History:
1 Habitat: Urban Rural
Regular Irregular
Location______________________________________________________________________
Apperance____________________________________________________________________
Pain__________________________________________________________________________
Spasm________________________________________________________________________
Investigation:-
1Hb:________________________________________________________________________
2RBS: ___________________________________________________________________
3HIV :
4HbsAg: ____________________________________________________________________
Diagnosis:_________________________________________________________________
Treatment -
Intervention - Application of ChakramardaGhrita / Go-Ghrita.
Hot sitz bath twice a daily
Tab. TriphalaGuggul 500mg BD/After Meal
TriphalaChurna 1gm HS With luke warm water
Guide .Dr.KiranKhandare
AlokkumarDiwdiProfessor and H.O.D. P.G.
Scholar