Pree
pTPillars of Hindustani Music
B.R. Deodhar
Translated by Ram Deshmukh
BR. Deodhar, or Professor, as he was popularly known, was a leading disciple of Pandit
Vishnu Digambar Paluskar and an artist noted for his eclectical approach to music. It was
this characteristic that enabled him to identify the beauty of tone and forms in other styles
and adapt it to his own style. This in turn led him to cultivate and nurture friendship with
talented vocalists and instrumentalists belonging to diverse schools and eagerly absorbed
the musical treasures of their styles. In this book Prof. Deodhat presents biographical
sketches of artists born in the nineteenth century, who dominated the musical world in the
first half of the twentieth century and were in a true sense the representatives of the golden
era of Hindustani music. Prof. Deodhar gives us an insight into the lives and works of
the stalwarts like Pandit Balkrishna Buwa Ichalkaranjikar, Khansaheb Alladiya Khan,
Pandit Vishnu Digambar Palusakar, Bai Kesarbai and Khansaheb Bade Gulam Ali Khan
to name just a few.
While the Guru-Shishya tradition of music tutelage, inspite of its faults, produced some
great musicians, some weighed down by overwhelming devotion to their Guru, adhered
strictly to their gharana tradition and fearing the displeasure ‘of their teacher, refrained
from, trying and adapting newer, more beautiful forms in other styles. Prof. Deodhar
encouraged his disciples to listen to other artists and discussed the merits and weaknesses
of their styles and encouraged them to assimilate the beauty of the various styles.
Between Two Tanpuras
Vamanrao H. Deshpande
Originally published in Marathi in a book form as Alapini this is a unique collection of
potiraits of eleven outstanding musicians and musicologists—Sureshbabu Mane, Naththan
Khan, Govindrao Tembe, Mogubai Kurdikar, Bhaskarbuwa Bakhale, Alladiya Khan,
Kumar Gandharva, Kishori Amonkar, Jagannathbuwa Purohit, Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande
and B.R. Deodhar. These are not conventional biographical sketches, but critical studies
of the distinctive styles and musical achievements and contributions of each artist that
have carved for them an eminent place in the development of Indian musical tradition.
‘The author was closely associated with most of these artists and had observed their
musical progress from very early stages.
Vamanrao Deshpande, himself a musician of merit and a profound scholar on the subject,
in summing up, has expressed his definite and clear views on aesthetic and theoretical
aspects of Indian music. In the light of these views he has examined the merits of these
artists and at the same time tried to elaborate on the influence of these artists on his own
development. His elaborate comments on Kumar Gandharva and Kishori Amonkar, two:
of the most controversial artists, are of special significance.
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