Beruflich Dokumente
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TECHNICAL REPORT
Submitted by
<NAME INITIAL>
BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING
MARCH 2019
ii
ANNA UNIVERSITY
CHENNAI 600 025
CERTIFICATE
TITLE HERE>” has been carried out in the <Name of Department>, <Name of
the college>, <place>. The work reported herein is original and does not form
part of any other report or dissertation on the basis of which a degree or award
report are my own work, except where specifically acknowledged and has not
been copied from other sources or been previously submitted for award or
assessment.
ABSTRACT
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
<NAME INITIAL>
v
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ABSTRACT iii
LIST OF TABLES VI
REFERENCES 16
vi
LIST OF TABLES
LIST OF FIGURES
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
CP - Compression Ratio
CHAPTER 1
1.1 INTRODUCTION
Matter exists in three different forms which are solid, liquid and
gas. The most striking difference between a liquid and solid is that a liquid
does not permanently resist the forces tending to change its shape. A liquid
possesses neither the rigidity of a solid nor the fluidity of a gas and so it
exhibits properties intermediate to both the states. (Temperly and Trevena
1978)produced definite evidence that liquids can withstand tensions of at least
tens of atmospheres. Thus, forces between molecules are attractive at large
distances and a liquid resists changes of density and cannot resist changes of
shape.
Matter exists in three different forms which are solil iquid and gas.
The most striking difference between a liquid and solid is that a liquid does
not permanently resist
CHAPTER 2
LITERATURE SURVEY
2.1 LITERATURE
CHAPTER 3
CHAPTER 4
EXPLANATION
The chemicals used in this present work are analytical regent (AR)
obtained from E- Merck, Qualigens and Sd fine chemicals. The purity of the
samples was checked by comparing with literature values. Fresh doubly
distilled water whose specific conductivity 3.6 ×10-6/Ω Cm is used throughout
the investigation.
The interferometer method is the most widely used technique for the
measuring of sound velocity with high accuracy (Temperly and Trevena 1978)
8
𝑈 = λ 𝐴 = 𝜋𝑟 2 (2.1)
2.4.1.1 Description
2.4.1.1.1 Measuring
side screw makes the fitting of the cell in solid base. The reflector is connected
with the cylindrical plunger. A fine digital micrometer screw, having a least
count of 0.001 mm is employed at the top, which can lower or raise the
reflector plate in the cell through known distance. Hence, the position of the
reflector can be accurately measured with the help of digital micrometer. The
distance of 25mm is available for the movement of the micrometer screw.
Water is pumped into the double walled cell with the help of an
electrical motor provided with the constant temperature water bath. Water of
constant temperature is circulated at least for 30 minutes so that the
temperature in the cell stabilizes. After the required temperature is attained in
the interferometer cell, high frequency oscillator assembly is connected to the
base of the cell using shielded co-axial cable. The high frequency oscillator
assembly is switched on. The reflector is gently moved towards the crystal with
the help of micrometer screw. Variation of current through the crystal
transducer due to the motion of the reflector is observed with the help of micro-
ammeter provided with high frequency oscillator assembly. Readings of
13
2.4.2 Measurement
𝑑 = 𝑛λ/2 (2.2)
iv. While cleaning the gold plating on the quartz crystal it should
not be scratched.
REFERENCES
3. Alishahi, K.L , Marvasti, F & Aref Lee Mathew 2009, 'Bounds on the
sum capacity of synchronous binary CDMA channels', Journal of
Chemical Education, Vol. 55, no. 8, pp. 3577-3593.
10. Sarbjeet singh & Seema Bawa 2010, Enabling Trust and Privacy based
Access for grid services.
11. Temperly & Trevena, DH 1978, Liquids and their properties, John
Wiley and Sons, New York.