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Karikalan.M
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 90

I2
135 45

V2 V1
180 0

225 315
I1

270

C Phase Symmetrical Component View of an A to B Phase Fault

 90

135 45

V2 V1
180 V0 0

225 315
I1 I0
I2
270
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 90

135 45
I2

I0

V1
180 V2 V0 0

225 315
I1

270
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 IA IB IC IR

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 90

135 45

V2

I1
180 I0 I2 0
V1

225 315

270
 Fault incident on voltage
zero point results in
Asymmetrical current wave
Karikalan.M
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In inductive circuits the current normally lags the voltage by 90, and magnetic flux is
normally in phase with the inductive magnetizing current that has created it.
Therefore, at the transformer energization instant the required magnetic flux should
be at 90, to correspond to the high-side zero-voltage point. But the transformer
magnetic circuit has no flux, and as a result the flux must start at the zero point and
overshoot to twice the maximum value during the first voltage cycle. This will cause
core saturation, forcing the generation of a sharp unidirectional peaking
nonsinusoidal magnetizing current waveform that may persist for several seconds.
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 Microsoft Office
Word 97 - 2003 Document
Karikalan.M
 VA VB VC IA IB IC
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KARIKALAN.M