CONFIDENTIAL *

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Tbo and a half hours

tzj noursl

Instructionsto candidates:
DO NOT OPEN THIS BOOKLET TINTIL YOU ARE TOLD For examiner'suse
TO DO SO. I
Answerall questionsin SectionA. Writeyour answersin the spaces 2
provided. 3
Anrwer anyfout questionsin SectionB- Writeyour cmswerson the 4
answersheetsprovided. Begin eachansweron afresh sheetaf paper 5
and arrangeyour cmswersin numericalorder. Tieyour ctttrwersheets 6
to this questionpaper. 7
AII working should be slnwn. For calculations,relevant values of 8
constantsin the Data Bookletshould be wed. For numericalonswers, 9
tmits shouldbe quotedwherevertheyare appropriate. 10
Answermay be written in either English or BahasaMalaysia 11
t2
13
t4

Total

This questionpaperconsistsof 28 printed pages.

960/2
*Thisquestionpaperis CONFIDENTIALuntil theexamination
is over CONFIDENTIAL*
CONFIDENTIAL *

SectionA[44 mmks]

Answer all questionsin this seciion.

1. (a) Statethe Principleof Conservationof Linear Momentum. ll mukl

(b) A bulletof mass2.0 g is fired horizontallyinto ablock of wood 1.0kg massplaced

on a horizontalsurface.The initial velocity of the bullet is 500 m s-t.The velocity of the
bulletwhich comesout of thewoodenblock is 100m s r. It is foundthatthe *ood*
block slidesa distanceof 0.20 m and stops.Determine
(i) the velocity of the woodenblock at the instantwhen the bullet emergesfrom it.
[2,marks]

(ii) the averagefrictional force betweentte woodenblock andthe horizontalsurface.

12,marksl

2. An object is placedon the principal axis of a thin biconvexlens.Thedistancebetweenthe

object and the lens is 20 cm.The lens is made from glass of refractive index 1.65. The image
producedby the lensis 0.25 times the sizeof the object.

(a) Statewhetherfie imageis real orvirtual? ll markl

(b) Calculatethe focal lengthof the lens. [2,marksl

(c) Determinethe commonradiusof curvaturefor the surfacesof the lens.

12.marksj

960n
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COI\FIDENTIAL *

Bahagian A t4q markahi

Jaoab semuasoalondalam bahagim ini

1. (a) NyatakanPrinsip KeabadianMomentumLinear. ll mwkahl

(b) Sebutirpeluru berjisim 2.0 g ditembaksecaramengufukke dalamsebuahbungkah

kayu berjisim 1.0kg yang terletakpadasuatupermukaanufuk. Halaju awal peluru ialah 500 m s '.
Peluruitu memunculdaripadabungkahkayu denganhalaju 100ms-'. Didapati bungkahkayu itu
bergelungsursejauh0.20 m dan berhenti.Tentukan
(i) hal4iu bungkahkayu padamasapeluru itu memuncul. p markahl

(ii) min dayageseranantarabungkahkayu denganpermukaanufirk. p, nnkahl

2. Sebuahobjek dileak di ataspaksi utamasebuahkantadwicembungnipis. Jarakdi antara

objek dank anta ialah 20 cm. Kanta itu dibuat daripadakacadenganindeksbiasan1.65.Saizimej
yang dihasilkanoleh kana itu ialah 0.25 kali saizobjek.
(a)Nyatakan samaadaimej itu adalahsahihataumaydl U nwkal\

(b) Kirakan panjangfocus kanta itu. 12mwkalil

(b) Tentukanjejari kelengkunganpermukaankantadwicembungitu. pmarkalfl

960n
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CONFIDENTIAL *

3. The graph below showshow the accelerationof an object undergoingsimple harmonic

motion varieswith time.
Acceleration/ms-2

50

-50

(a) Deducefrom the numericalvaluesgwen on the graph,

(i) the frquency ll nwlcl

(ii) the angularfrequencyot ll mmkl

(iii) the amplitudexo of the oscillation. ll mokl

(b) Sketcha graphwhich showshow the displacementvarieswith time.

ll mtkl

960D
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CONFIDENTIAL *

3. Graf berikut menunjukkan bagaimanapecutan suatu objek yang melakukan gerakan

harmonikringkasberubahdenganmasa.
Pecutan/ms-'

50

-50
(a) Berdasarkannilai.nilai padagraph,tentukannilai

(i) frekuensi ll nrknltl

(ii) frekuensisudutco } nmkalfl

(iii) amptitude,xo ayunantersebut. I nmkahl

O) satr graf untuk menunjukkanbagaimanasesaranobjek itu berubahdengan

'
ll nrkahl

960t2
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is over CONI:IDENTIAL*
COMIDENTIAL *

4. A glassfibre of length0.24 mand areaof cross-section8.0 x 10-7m2is stretcheduntil it

breaks.Thevariationwith loadFof the extensionx of the fibre is shownin the diagrambelow.

xll}am

4 t^--*"

Ili
',14 40
F/I\{

(a) Statewith reasonwhetherglassis ductile, brittle or polymeric. 12mmksl

(b) Determinethe Young's Modulus for the glassfibre. 13marks)

96An
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COI\TFIDENTIAL *

4. Seutasgentiankacadenganpanjang0.24 mdan luaskeratanrentas8.0 x l0-?m2

diregangkansehinggputus.Pemanjangangentianktc6x denganperubahanbebanF adalah
sepertiditunjukkandi dalamgrafberikut.

xll}am

3 l--

0 F/I{

(a) Nyatakan dengan memberikan sebab samada kaca adalah mulur, rapuh atau
polimerik. P markahl

(b) Tentukannilai Modulus Young untuk gentiankacaitu. 13rnarkaltl

960n
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CONtrIDENTIAL *

5. (a) Whatis amultiplier? lL narkj

(b) Statethe function of a multiplier? ll markl

(c) A galvanometerof resistance30 O hasa full-scaledeflectionof 20 mA. It is to

be convertedinto a voltneter of range0-3.0 V.
Describebriefly, with the aid of a circuit diagramto show how a multiplier is connected
to the galvanometerand calculatethe resistanceof the multiplier required?
t3 marksl

DiaCra.m:

960D
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is over COI\FIDENTIAL*
CONFIDENTIAL *

5. (a) Apakah itapendarab? ll mwkalil

(b) Nyatakanfungsi suatuPendarab? l1 markahl

(;til;; ;;il;;;;;;;;"s* .#;; ;d'd;#;;"v' ;;;;;;;-il;i'-;k;iil;

untuk menjadisebuahvoltneter dengan
20 mA. Ianyahendaklahdiubahsuai
renj 0-3.0 V. Denganbantuansatu gambarajahlitar, huryikal secararingkas bagaimanasuatu
pendarabboleh diJambungkankepadagalvanometerdan kirakan nilai rintanganpendarabyang
iiperlukan. P mwkahl

Gambarajahlitar:

960D
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COI\FIDENTIAL * IO

6. (a) Stateone advantageofusing negativefeedbackin an operational

amplifier. ll mrkl

(b)

60 hrf

:ov
In the op-ampcircuit above,the input voltageV6 is sinusoidalwith a peakvoltageof 3.0 V.
(i) Calculatethe closedloop gain of the circuit. [1 mwkl

(ii) What is the ou$utvoltage, Vo? ll mmkl

(iii) Sketchtwo graphsto showthe variationof Z6 and Vowithtime r on the sameaxes.

p. marksl
Yi YO

tr

960D
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COI\FIDENTIAL * 11

6. (a) Nyatakansatukelebihansuapbalik negatif dalamlitar op-amp. $ narkaltl

(b)

6S k!.f

Dalam litar op-ampdi atas, voltan input V6 adalahsinusoidaldengannilai puncak3.0

V

(i) Kirakan gandaangelungtertutup untuk litar ini. [1 markah]

(ii) Berapakahvoltan outpuf Vo? fl markah)

(iii) Lakarkandua graf untuk menunjulJcanbagaimanaYsdan Yoberubahdenganmasat

padapaksi-paksiyang sama. p, markahl

!,- n .n l !q - .n ,.r - ...- .

i.----i.-""-i----i-*-'i

i'---'!'--.-'i'---'!'---':
;:.::: ::

960n
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COMIDENTIAL * t2

7. (This questionis basedon an experimentconductedby NASA on a novel sourceof

enerry for a spaceshuttle.)
Abo; the equatorof the Earth,the Earth's magneticfield runs horizontally in the south-
north direction.A space-shuttleflying from west to east abovethe equatorcuts perpendicularly
acrossthe magnetic nen as shown in the diagram below.A small satellite is at&achedto the
shuttleby a very long thin coppercable. It is proposedto usethe e.m.f generatedin the cableas
a sourceof electricalenerry for the shuttle.
Magnetic flux
into the paper
z. -

shuttle

(a) Explain how is therean e.m.f. generatedin the cable? ll narkl

(b)Calculatetre magnitudeof this e.m.f. usingthe followingdata:

Cablelength:20 km
Speedof Jhuttleand satellite= 7.0 km s-r
Horizontalcomponentof the Earth's magneticflux density: 6.0 x 10-5T.
13moksl

(c) Statetre direction of the generatede.m.f. lI nokl

960n
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CONF'IDENTIAL * l3

7. (Soalanini adalahberdasarkankepadasatueksperimeny.angdirjalankangleh
NASA )

Di ataskhatulistiwabumi, medanmagnetBumi adalahdalamarahUtara-Selatan.Satu

kapal angkasaterbangdari baratke timur ataskhatulistiwadan memotongsecamtegaklurus
medanmagnetse'pertiyang ditunjukkandalamrajah di bawah.Satusatelitkecil disambungkan
kepadakapal angkasadengansatukabel kuprumyang halus dan panjang.Adalah dicadangkan
untuk menggunakand.g.e.yang dijanakandalamkabel sebagaipuncatsnagaelekhik untuk kapal
angkasa.

Fluks magnet
I -/ ke dalamkertas
xx

Ikpal-angkasa

(a) Terangkanbagaimanasuatud.g.eboleh dijanakandalamkebel? ll morkahl

(b) Kira magnitudd.g.e.tersebutdenganmenggunakandataberikut :

Panjangkabel :20km
Laju kapal angkasadan satelit : 7.0 km s-r
Komponenufuk ketumpaknfluks medanmagnetBumi:6.0 x 10'5T. [3 nctrkah]

(c) Nyatakanarahd.g.eyang diianakandi dalamkabel itu. Il mukahl

950D
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COI\FIDENTIAL * t4

8. (a).Explainbriefly what is meantby rurclearfusion. $ mmkl

(b). A carbonisotopetjC is bombardedwith a proton to producean unknownnuclide,X.

(i)Write a nuclearequationto representtre abovereactionand identif,i the unkown

nuclide,X. [2.marksl

(ii) Calculatethe enerry releasedduring the reaction.

M assof tlc:13.003355u, ma s s o flH: t . o o z t z s u
Massofunknoumnuclide.X = 14.003074 u
lu = 931MeV [2 narks)

960n
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 COMIDENTIAL * i15

8. (a). Terangkansecararingkasapayang di maksudkandenganpelakurannuklear ?

p markahl

(b) Satuisotopkarbon tl C OiUealoleh satuproton dan menghasilkansatu

nuklid anu,X.

(i) Tulis satupersamaannuklearuntuk mewakili tindakbalasdi atasdan camkannuklid

anuX. p mukalfl

(ii) tenagayang dibebaskandalamtindakbalasini. V. narkalil

risimtlC : 13.003355u,
jisim lu: t.ooztzs
u
Jisimnuklidanu: 14.003074
u
I u=931MeV

960D
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COMIDENTIAL * T6

Section B 160marksl

Answer mty fou.r questions in this section

9. (a). What is meant by centripetal force ? ll markl

(b). A studentsuggeststhat for a body to performcircular motion, the centipetal force acting
towardsthe centreof the circle is balancedby the centrifugalforce acting outwardsaway
from the centreof the circle. Commenton the abovestatement
p mmksl

(c). A car goesover a hump of radiusof curvaturel0 m. What is the maximum speedof the
car so that it is alwaysin contactwith the road ? [3 mmks]

(d) (i) StateNewton's Law of UniversalGravitation. Il mmkl

(ii) A satelliteof massm goesrounda planetof massM n an orbit of radiusr.

If G is the universalgravitationalconstant,what is the gravitationalforce of athaction
betweenthe planetandthe satellite? p mmksl

(e) A satelliteof mass150kg goesroundthe ear*r in a circular orbit of radius

twice the radiusof the earth. Calculate,
(i) the centripetalforce acting on the satellite. 13mmksl

(ii) the orbital period of the satellite. 13mwksl

(Radiusof the earth = 6.38x 106m)

960n
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COMIDENTIAL * t7

Bahagian8160 marksl

Jswab m(ma-m(maempat soalandalam bahagianini.

9 (a) Apakahyang dimaksudkanoleh dayamemusat ? [ mctrkah]

(b) Seorangpelajarmencadangkan bahawasupayasesuatujasad melakukan

gerakanmembula! dayamemusatyang bertindakke pusatbulatandiimbangi
oleh dayaemparanyang bertindakke luar pusatbulatan. Komen tentang
kenyataandi atas. 12nwkah)

(c) Sebuahkeretamelalui sebuahbonggoldenganjejari kelengkunganl0 m.

Apakah laju maksimumkeretasupayaia sentiasabersentuhandenganjalan.
[3 markah]

(d) (i) NyatakanHukum SemestaKegravitianNewton llmmkahj

(ii) Satusatelitberjisim m mengorbitsebuahplanetberjisim M dalamsatu

orbit berjejari r. Jika G adalahpemalarGraviti Semesta"
apakahdaya
tarikan antaraplanetdan satelit? t2 narkahl

(e) Satusatelitberjisim m mengorbitbumi dalamsatuorbit berjejari duakali

jejari bumi. Kira
(i) dayamemusatyangbertindakpadasatelit, 12markahl

(ii) tempohsatelitini, 13markahl

(iii) tenagakinetik satelit. t2 mmkahl

I DiberijejariBumi:6.38 x 106m ]

960D
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COMIDENTIAL * l8

10. (a) Metals are goodconductorsof both heatand electicity while goodthermalinsulators
arealso goodelectricinsulators.Explain why? 13 marksl

(b) The rateof heatflow througlra well-laggedmetalrod at steadystate is definedby the

. o ..d0
equation - =-kt4- ,
't&
whereQ is the quantityof heatflow, ft is the thermalconductivity of the metal ,l is the
areaof the rod and 4 *the temperatwegradienlalongtherod.
cross-sectional
dx

(r) Explain what do you understandbysteadystate andtenpetature gradientl

[2 marks]
(ii) Basedon the statementin (a) aboveostatethe quantitiesin electric conductionfor
metalsthat areanalogoustD rate of heatJIow andtemperaturegradient in thermal
conductionfor metals. p mnksl
(iii)Hence write an equationfor electricconductionthat is equivalent to the equationof
heatflow as in (b) above.Explain the symbolsusedin your equation.
12 marksl

(c) The diagrambelow showstwo rods of the samelength,L anddiameterbut made

from two different materialsP and Q. They areflaced end to end in thermalcontactand
well laggedat their sides.The outerendsof P andQ arekept at OoCand 100"C
respectively.The therrnalconductivityof P is four timesthat of Q.

00c 1000c
/r* lagggrng

(i) Determinethe steady-statetemperatureat thejointed-end. 13marksl

temperaturealongthe whole
(ii)Sketcha Saph to showthe distribution of steady-state
jointed rod. 13 matksl

960t2
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is over COI\tr'IDENTIAL*
 COI\tr'IDENTIAL * L9

10. (a) Logam adalahpengkonduksihabadan elektrik yang baik manakala

penebatthermaadalahjuga penebatelektrik yang baik.Jelaskankenap 13mmkahl
(b) Kadar pengaliranhabamelalui sebuahrod logamy4ng ditebatsempurna
padakeadaanmantapdiakrifkan oleh persam*, 9- : - kA ( , U^^a Q adalahkuantiti
tdx
habayang mengalir,k ialahkekonduksiantermalogam itu, A ialah luaskeratanrentasrod dan
( adatahkecerunansuhusepanjangrod.
ax
(i) Terangkanapayang dimaksudkanoleh keaadaanmantap dan kecerunan suhu
[2 mmkah]
(ii) Berdasarkanpadakenyataan(a) di atas, nyatakankuantiti dalamkonduksi
elekhik yang beranalogidengankadarpengaliranhabadankecerunansuhudalamkonduksi
terma. [2 markah]
(iii) Seterusnya"
tuliskan satupersamaanuntuk konduksielektrik yang setara
denganpersamaanpengaliranhabadalam(b) di atas.Jelaskan simbol-simbolyang digunakan
dalam persamaananda. p narkahl

(c) Rajahdi bawahmenunjukkandua rod yang samapanjang,L dandiameter

tapi diperbuatdaripadabahanyang berlainanP dan Q. Merekadiletakkan,hujung ke hujung
dalamsenhrhantermadan ditebatkanbaik padasisinya. Sisi-sisiluar P dan G ditetapkanpada
0"C dan 1000Cmasing-masing.Kekonduksiantenna P adatah4 kali kekonduksiantirmaQ.

00c 1000c
fu penebatan

(i) Tentukansuhumantappadahujung yang disambung. 13markahl

(ii) Lakarkangraf untuk menunjukkanperubahansuhudisepanjangrod bersambungitu
13 narkahl

960/2
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COhIFIDENTIAL * 20

11. (a) Statetwo conditionsnecessaryto produce a well-defmedstationarywave usingtwo

separatesoundsources. 12 narksl
(b)Theequationof a stationarywaveon a stretchedstring is given as:

! = 0.1sin250/cos50r

wheredistancesare in mefes andtime is in seconds.

(i) Calculatethe frequencyof this wave. 12marksl
(ii) Wha! is the distancebetweentrvo neighbouringnodesalongthis waves.
p marksl
(iii) Calculatethe speedof the wave in this string. tl marn

(c) (i) What do you understandby interference. ll mmkl

(ii)Statetwo conditionsnecessaryto producea well-definedinterferencepattern.

[2 marks]

(d) The appaxatusof a Young's double-slitsexperimentis setup as shownbelow. G is

equidistantfrom the double-slits51and Sz.H is a point on the screenwhen the light
wavesfrom Sr and Szinterferewith a path differeor" of {.
2

(i) What is the type of interferenceobservedat G and at H respectively? pmorksl

(ii) If the distanceSrSz=1.0mm, D=I.50 m andthe wavelengthof the lidht"A is 600nm,
calculatethe value of v. p marksl

960n
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 COI\FIDENTIAL * 2l

11. (a) Nyatakandua syaratyang diperlukansupayabolehmenghasilkangelombangpegun

yangjelas oleh duapuncagelombmg bunyi yang berasingan. p nokall
(b) Persamaanyang mewakili suatugelombangpegunpadasatutali teregangadalah
sepertiberikut:

! = 0.1sin 250/ cos 50x

dimanaukuranjarak adalahdalammetredan masadalamsaat.

(i) Tentukanfr,ekuensigelombangini. 12mmkal\
(ii) Berapakahjarak di antaraduanod berturutsepanjanggelombangpegunini.
p nokahl
(iii) Kirakan laju gelombangdalamtali teregangini. ll nwkahl
(c) (i) Apakahyang andafahamdenganinterferens. [l narkafl
(ii) Nyatakandua syaratyangdiperlukanuntuk meng&asilkancorak interferensyang
jelas. t2 narkahl
(d) Radas-radas untuk me'ngkajiinterferensdwicelahYoung adalahdisusunsepertidalam
gambarajahb€rikut. G adalahsamajarak dari dwicelahSi dan 52. H ialah satu"titikpadaskrin di

managelombangcahayadari Sr dan 52bertindihdenganbezajaraksebanyak{.

'2

X :l
(i) Apakahjenis interferensyang berlakupadaG danH masing-masing?

(ii) Jikajarak S1S2=I .0 mm, D=l .50m danpanjaqsgelombangA ial,ill 600 mf#
nilai untuk y. ":, mmkahj
13

96012
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CONIIIDANTIAL *
22

t2. (a) A stationarynegatively-charged particleexperiences1fo.T in the direction of the

ii"f6 io which ii is ptaced.Stateand explain,whetherthe freld is magnetic,electricor
gravitational. [2 notu]

(b) Calcutatethe magnitudeofthe electricfield sftengthrequiredto maintainan electron

in a fxed position in the gravihtional field of the Earft, at its surface.

(Takeg:9.81 ms-'; massof electron:9.1x 10rt kg; V noh"sl

(c) Neon-20atomsare ionizedby the removalof one electronfrom eachatom.For a

Neon-20ion,
(i) statethe chargeon the ion. ll markl
(ii) calculateits mass. pmorksl

(d) The neonions in (c) areacceleratedfrom rest in vacuumttrough a potential

dii1"rro"" of 1400V.They arethen injectedinto a region of spacewherethereare
uniform electric andmagneticfields actingat right anglesto the incidentdirection of
motion of the ions as shownin the following diagram.The electric field hasfield strength
E andtheflux densrtyofthe magneticfield is -8.

Regionof uniform
electric andmagnetic
fields
Pathof neonions

(i) Draw and indicateclearly the directionsof the electricand magneticfields solhat the
irrrr purr throughundeflectedthroughthe region. 12marlal

(ii)Calculatethe speedof the acceleratedionson entry into ttreregion of the electric and
magneticfields. 12marksl

(iii) The electricfield strengthEis 6.2x 103Vm-l. Calculatethe magnituO"-"1F"

magneticflux densityso that the ions arenot deflectedin the region of the fields.
12mark{

(e) The mechanismby which theneonatomsin (c) are ionized is changedso that each
atom losestwo electrons.Stateandexplainwhat changeoccursin:
(r) the speedof the ions enteringthe regionof the electricand magneticfields as in (d)
above. ll narkl

(ii) the path of the ions in the region of the electric and magnetic fields. ll markl

960n
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 COI\'FIDEI{TIAL * 23

12. (a) Satuzarahpegunbercasnegatif mengalamisuatudayadalamarahyang samadengan

arahmedandalammanaia diletakkan.Nyata dan terangkan,,samaadamedanitu adalahmedan
magnet,medanelelctrikataumedangraviti. p marknhJ

O) Kirakan magnitudkekuatanmedanelektrik yang diperlukanuntuk mengekalkansatu

elektronsupayab".qdu pegundalammedangayrry di permukaanBumi.
(Ambil g:9.81 ms-'; jisim elektron= 9.1x 10'" kg) p markahl

(c) Atom-atomNeon-20boleh diionkandenganmengeluarkansatuelekkon daripada

setiapatom.Bagi satuion Neon-20,
(i) nyatakancasnya [1,mmkafl
(ii) tentujisimnya 12mmkahl

(d) Ion-ion Ne dalam(c) dipecutkandaripadakeadaanpegundalamvakum dengan beza

keupayaan1400V.Merekakemudiannyadimasukkanke dalamsatukawasanyang mempunyai
medanelektrik danmedanmagnet yang salingberserenjangkepadaarahtuju alur ion sepertidi
dalamgambarajahberikut. Kekuatanmedanelektrik ialahEdan ketumpatanfluks medanmagnet
ialah B.

Kawasanmedan
eleknik dan magnet
yang salingserenjang

(i) Lukis dantunjukkandenganjelas arah-axahmedanelektrik dan rnedanmagnetsupaya

ion-ion melepasikawasantanpapesongan. p markahl
(ii)Tentukanlaju ion semasamemasukikawasanmedanelekhik dan medanmagnet"
p markahl
(iii) Kekuatanmedanelellrik E ialah 6.2 x 103Vm-t. Kira magnitudketumpatanfluks
medanmagnetB supayaion-ion tidak dipesongkansemasadi dalamkawasandua medanitu.
12mdralil

(e) Prosespengionanatom-atomneondalam (c) diubahsupayasetiapatomdikeluarkan

dua elekmon.Nyata danterangkanapayang berlakukepada:
(i) laju ion semasamemasukikawasanmedanelektrik dan medanmagnetdalann(d) di
atas. fl mmkalfl
(ii) rentasanion-ion di dalamkawasanmedanelekhik dan medanmagnet.
I markah]

soa
tltirpfrp ir CONFIDENTTALuntil the examinationis over COIIFIDENTIAL*
COhIFIDENTIAL * 24

13. (a) What do you understandbV (i) de Broglie's relationship (ii) wave-particle
duality ? 12marksl

(b) What is the de Broglie wavelengthof an electronwhich hasa kinetic

enerryof50 eV ? 12,marlul

(c) Explain the differencesbetweenthe productionof the continuous

speotum andthe characteristicspectrumof X-rays. p marh"sl

(d) Sketcha suitablegraphto showfie continuousand characteristic

line spectrumof the X-rays producedwhen a metaltargetis
bombardedby energeticelecfons p narksl

(e) Explain why for an elertron of e,nerryE, the wavelengthof the X-rays
producedhasa minimum value , 1,^ 12nqksl

(f) Calculatethe shortestwavelengthof X-rays emittedby elecfons

striking the surfaceof a 20kV televisionpicturetube. [3 nsksl

[m" = 9.11x 10-31

kg Planckconstant= 6.63x 10-341

960n
*This questionpaperis CONFIDENTLALuntil the examinationis over COIIFIDENTIAL*
 COIYFIDENTIAL * 25

13. (a) Apakahyang andafahamkandengan(i) hubungande Broglie (ii) kedualan gelombang-

zarah. p, mmkahl

(b)Berapakahpanjanggelombangde Broglie untuk satuelektronyang

mempunyaitenagakinetik 50 eV ?
[2 markah]
(c) Terangkanperllrzm diantaramekanismapenghasilanspektrumselanjar
dan spektrumciri bagi sinarX.
IA mctrkalt]
(d) Lakarkansafirgrafyang sesuaiuntuk menunjukkanspektrumselaqiar
dan spekrum ciri sinarX yang dihasilkanapabilasatusasaraniogu-
dibedil oleh elektron1ag bertenagatinggr. p narkafl
(e) Jelaskmm€ngapauntuk satuelekFonyang bertenagaB,
panjanggelombmg sinarX yang dihasilkanmempunyainilai minimum
lffi. p makahl

(D
- 5!. panjanggelombangyang terpendek sinarX yang
dihasilkan oleh elekhon-elekbonyang menghe,ntam
permukaanstrin ai dalamtiub
televisyenyang berkadar20 kv.
t3 markah!

,TIAL until the examinationis over COIIFTDENTIAL*

CONtrTDENTIAL* 26

14. (a) Defmethe half-life anddecayconstantof a radioactivesubstance' 12marksl

(b) Nahrrally occurring radfi,m-226with atomicnumber88 producesthe radioactivegas

radon-222by alphadecay.
(0 Write an equationfor the decayprocess ll mwkl
(ii) Cabutatethe total kinetic energyof the decayproductsin MeV 13nnksl
:222'017570 u
Massof radium:226.025402 u, massof radon
Massof helium:4.002603u lu = 931MeV

(c) The bombardmentof a beryllium nucleusby an alphaparticleproducesa frrndamental

particleX, as follows
tlc+x
d+noB e*

(i) Completethe aboveequation p marksl

(ii) What arethe alphaparticleandX ? L2,marksl

(iii) Statetwo importantpropertieswhich makesX difficult to detect. p marksl

1lC in a massspectrometer.The radii

(d) An ion of unknownatomicmassis mixed wi*r
tic 26.2cm and22.4cm respectively. What is the
of curvatureof the tracksof the iongand
"r"
identity ofthe unknownion ? Stateany assumptionsthat you make'
13 msksl

960n
*This questionpaperis CONFIDENTIAL until the examinationis over COMIDENTIAL*
 ,J

O(XFIDEXTTTIAL * 2i

f( (a) Takrifkan separuhhayatdan pemalarsusutansesuatubahanradioaktif.

p markahl

(b) Radium-226senulajadidengannomboratom 88 menghasilkangas

radioakf,ifradon-222denganreputanalfa.

(i) Tulis satupersamaanuntuk prosesreputanini.

ll markahl
(ii) Kira jumlah tenagakinetik bagi produk-produkreputanini dalamMev
B markahl
Jisimradium=226.,.025402 u, jisim radon= 222.0175j0
u
Jisimhelium = 4.A026A3u , lu = 931MeV

(c) Pembedilansatunukleusberyllium dengansatuzarahalfa menghasilkan

satr zarahasasX, sepertiberikut :

d +| B e-+'l c +x

(i) Leagkapkanpersamaandi atas. p markah]

Cn) Apa diazarahalfa dan zarahx. [z mortrah)

CliD l-IJ&kan dua sifat pentingkenapazamhx susahdikesan. I2narkahl
(o sfi inn denganjisim atom anu telah dicampurkandengan tlc dalam

rchrh spekfiometerjisim. Jejari-jejarikelengkunganrunut-runut

in dm tlC uOut"t 26.2cm dan22.4cmmasing-masing.Apakah

ifetiti ion anu itu ? Nyatakananggapanyang andabuat [3 mukall

efl!
*Thiltqr.Cff{FIDFiTIAL
rmtiltheexamination
is over COI\trIDENTIAL*
COMIDENTIAL * zt

g60PEYSICT
constrnh
Vrluesof

free
lightin sPace c l08msl
3.00x
Spodof
offreesPace Ih 4rx10'7Hrnr
Permeability
offrmsPace h x lCIrz
8.85 Frnr
Permirivity
x (l(36n)xl04Fnr

charge
ofelecfionic e l0reC
1.60x
I{ryritude
Planckconstant h 6.63x10'ilIs

consbnt
mass
Unifidatomic u l.ffix l0'1?S

Restrmsofelstnn W 9.llx 10{rS

mp x l0'tkg
1.6?
Rcstmsofproton
constant
Molargu n I Krmoll
8.31

constant tr,llr x lf mofl

6.02
Avogadro
Bolhnumconshnt k l0{3JKl
1.38x

constant G x l0{'N*tkgt
6.6?
Gravihtimal
offreefall
Acceleration g 9.81mst

960D
*Thisquestionpaperis CONFIDENTIALuntil theexamination
is over CONtrIDENTIAL*