4.

5 a)
sin x4 

DSinx4 , x
⋯ seno

4 x3 Cosx4 

b)
DSin1  x, x
⋯ seno

Cos 1 
x
-
x2

c)

D Sin[x] , x
deriva

Cos[x]
2 Sin[x]

d)

DSin x , x
⋯ seno

Cos x 

2 x

e)
DExpx2 + 3 x, x
⋯ exponencial
2
ⅇ3 x+x 3 + 2 x

f)
DExp1  x, x
⋯ exponencial
1
ⅇx
-
x2

g)
DLogx2 + 4, x
⋯ logaritmo

2x
4 + x2

h)
2 Simon y blume 4-5.nb

2
DSinx2 + 4 , x
⋯ seno
2
4 x 4 + x2  Cos4 + x2  

4.6
Su costo amentaria 1 /10 cada hora
4.7
(6) x = 3 - 2 p

(7) p = 1  2 3 - x

8 f = 9  5 c + 32

9 c = 5  9 f - 32

3 - 2 p == x

1
p= 3 - 2 p
2
p = 32-p

2p = 32

p = 34

2p
x = 3-2
3-x
4p
x = 3-
3-x
- 3 x - 12 xp
x=
3-x
- 3 x 1 - 4 p
x=
3-x

f = 9  5 c + 32

c = 5  9 9  5 f - 32 + 32

c = f - 160  9 + 32

c = f - 128  9

f = 9  5 c + 32
f = 9  5 5  9 c - 32 + 32
f = c - 288  5 + 32

 Simon y blume 4-5.nb 3

f = c + 488  5

4.8
a)
3x+6
f (x) = 3 x + 6
y = 3x+6
x = 3y+6
x-6
= f (x)-1
3
Dominio = (- ∞; + ∞)
b)
1
y=
(x+1)
x = 1
(y+1)
y +1 = 1
x
f (x)-1 = 1 -1
x
Dom = - ∞, 0 U 0, + ∞
c)
y = x2/3
x = y2/3
(x)3/2 = y2/3 3/2
x3/2 = f (x)-1
Dom = 
d)
y = x2 + x + 2
0 = y2 + y + 2 - x
-b+- b2 -4 ac
y=
2a
-1+- 12 -4 12  (2-x)
y=
2
-1+- -7+4 x
f (x)-1 =
2
Dominio = R

4.9
a)
1
f´ (x)-1 = x-6
3
F´ (x)-1 = 3  x - 6

D3  x - 6, x
deriva

3
-
x2

b)
1
f (x)-1 = -1
x
1
f´ (x)-1 = 1
-1
x
1
f (x)-1 = -1
x
4 Simon y blume 4-5.nb

1
D - 1, x
x
deriva

1
-
x2

c)
x3/2 = f (x)-1
1
= f (x)-1
x3/2
1
D , x
x3/2
deriva

3
-
2 x5/2

4.10
a)
D[3 x + 6, x]
deriva

b)
1
D , x
x + 1
deriva

1
-
1 + x2

c)
Dx2/3 , x
deriva

2
3 x1/3

5.1 Evaluate each of the following:

Solve[2 ^ 3]
resuelve

Solve[8]

Solve[2 ^ {- 3}]
resuelve
1
Solve 
8
 Simon y blume 4-5.nb 5

Solve8 ^ 1  3
resuelve

Solve[{2}]

Solve8 ^ 2  3
resuelve

Solve[{4}]

Solve8 ^ - 2  3
resuelve

1
Solve 
4

Solve[ ^ 0]
resuelve

Solve[1]

Solve[64 ^ {- 5 / 6}]
resuelve
1
Solve: is not a quantified system of equations and inequalities.
32
1
Solve 
32

Solve625 ^ 3  4
resuelve

Solve: 125 is not a quantified system of equations and inequalities.

Solve[{125}]

Solve25 ^ - 5  2
resuelve
1
Solve: is not a quantified system of equations and inequalities.
3125
1
Solve 
3125

5.2 Sketch the graph of:

a) y=5^x
6 Simon y blume 4-5.nb

Plot[5 ^ x, {x, - 1, 1}]

representación gráfica

-1.0 -0.5 0.5 1.0

b) y=2^x
Plot[.2 ^ x, {x, - 1, 1}]
representación gráfica

-1.0 -0.5 0.5 1.0

c) y=3(5^x)
 Simon y blume 4-5.nb 7

Plot[3 * 5 ^ x, {x, - 1, 1}]

representación gráfica

15

10

-1.0 -0.5 0.5 1.0

d) y=1^x
Plot[1 ^ x, {x, - 1, 1}]
representación gráfica

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

-1.0 -0.5 0.5 1.0

5.3 First estimate the following logarithms without a calculator. Then , use your calculator to compute
an answer correct to tour decimal places:
a) Log 500
N[Log[10, 500], 5]
⋯ logaritmo

2.6990

b)Log 5
N[Log[10, 5], 5]
⋯ logaritmo

0.69897

c)Log 1234
8 Simon y blume 4-5.nb

N[Log[10, 1234], 5]
⋯ logaritmo

3.0913

d) Log e
N[Log[10, ⅇ], 5]
⋯ logaritmo

0.43429

e)ln 30
N[Log[ⅇ, 30], 5]
⋯ logaritmo

3.4012

f) ln 100
N[Log[ⅇ, 100], 5]
⋯ logaritmo

4.6052

g) ln 3
N[Log[ⅇ, 3], 5]
⋯ logaritmo

1.0986

h) ln 
N[Log[ⅇ, 3.14], 5]
⋯ logaritmo

1.14422

5.4 Give the exact values of the following logarithms without using a calculator:
a) Log 10
N[Log[10, 10], 1]
⋯ logaritmo

1.

b)Log 0,001
N[Log[10, 0.001], 1]
⋯ logaritmo

- 3.

c) Log(billion)
N[Log[10, 1 000 000 000 000], 3]
⋯ logaritmo

12.0
 Simon y blume 4-5.nb 9

d) Log2(8)
N[Log[2, 8], 1]
⋯ logaritmo

3.

e) log6(36)
N[Log[6, 36], 1]
⋯ logaritmo

2.

f) Log5(0.2)
N[Log[5, 0.2], 1]
⋯ logaritmo

- 1.

g)ln(ⅇ^2)
N[Log[ⅇ, ⅇ ^ 2], 1]
⋯ logaritmo

2.

h) ln ⅇ

NLogⅇ, ⅇ , 1
⋯ logaritmo

0.5

i)ln1
N[Log[ⅇ, 1], 1]
⋯ logaritmo

5.5 Solve the following equations for x:

a)2ⅇ^6x=18
Reduce[2 ⅇ ^ {6 x} ⩵ 18, x, Reals]
reduce números reales
Log[3]
x⩵
3

b)ⅇ^{x^2}=1
Reduce[ⅇ ^ {x ^ 2} == 1, x, Reals]
reduce números reales

x⩵0

c)2^x=ⅇ^5
10 Simon y blume 4-5.nb

Reduce[2 ^ x == ⅇ ^ 5, x, Reals]
reduce números reales
5
x⩵
Log[2]

d)2^{x-2}=5
Reduce[2 ^ {x - 2} == 5, x, Reals]
reduce números reales
2 Log[2] + Log[5]
x⩵
Log[2]

e)ln(x^2)=5
Reduce[log[x ^ 2] == 5, x, Reals]
reduce números reales

Reduce: This system cannot be solved with the methods available to Reduce.

Reducelogx2  ⩵ 5, x, 

f) ln[x^{5/2}]-0.5lnx=ln25
Reduce- 0.25 Log[x] + Logx ^ 5  2 ⩵ Log[25], x, Reals
reduce logaritmo logaritmo logaritmo números reales

Reduce: Reduce was unable to solve the system with inexact coefficients. The answer was obtained by solving a corresponding
exact system and numericizing the result.

x ⩵ 4.18126

5.6 Derive a formula for the amount of time that it takes money to triple in a bank account that pays
interest at rate r compounded continuously.
Solve[3 c ⩵ c[1 + r] ^ t, t]
resuelve

Solve: Inverse functions are being used by Solve, so some solutions may not be found; use Reduce for complete solution
information.
Log[3 c]
t → 
Log[c[1 + r]]

% /. r → Exp[1]
exponencial

Log[3 c]
t → 
Log[c[1 + ⅇ]]

5.7 how quickly will $500 grow to $600 it the interest rate is 5 percent compounded continuously?
Solve[600 == 500[1.5] ^ t, t]
resuelve
Log[600]
t → 
Log[500[1.5]]

5.8 Compute the first and second derivatives of each of the followig gunctions:
 Simon y blume 4-5.nb 11

a)xⅇ^3x
Clear[all]
borra

f[X_] := x ⅇ ^ {3 x}

D[f[x], {x, 2}]

deriva

6 ⅇ3 x + 9 ⅇ3 x x

Clear[all]
borra

b)ⅇ^{x^2+3x-2}
f[X_] := ⅇ ^ {x ^ 2 + 3 x - 2}

D[ⅇ ^ {x ^ 2 + 3 x - 2}, {x, 2}]

deriva
2 2
2 ⅇ-2+3 x+x + ⅇ-2+3 x+x 3 + 2 x2 

Clear[all]
borra

c)ln[x^4+2]^2
f[x_] := Log[x ^ 4 + 2] ^ 2
logaritmo

D[f[x], {x, 2}]

deriva

32 x6 32 x6 Log2 + x4  24 x2 Log2 + x4 
- +
2 + x4 2 2 + x4 2 2 + x4

d) x
ⅇ^x
x
f[x_] :=
(ⅇ ^ x)
x
D , {x, 2}
(ⅇ ^ x)
deriva

- 2 ⅇ-x + ⅇ-x x

e) x
(lnx)

D[{x / Log[x]}, x]
deriva logaritmo
1 1
- + 
Log[x]2 Log[x]
12 Simon y blume 4-5.nb

D[%, x]
deriva
2 1
 - 
x Log[x]3 x Log[x]2
[Log[x]]
f) [x]

Clear[all]
borra

D[{Log[x] / x}, x]
d⋯ logaritmo
1 Log[x]
 - 
x2 x2

D[%, x]
deriva
3 2 Log[x]
- + 
x3 x3

5.9 Use calculus to sketch the graph of each of the following functions:
a)x(e^x)
Plot[x (ⅇ ^ x), {x, - 2, 2}]
representación gráfica

10

-2 -1 1 2

b)x(e^-x)
 Simon y blume 4-5.nb 13

Plot[x (ⅇ ^ - x), {x, - 2, 2}]

representación gráfica

-2 -1 1 2

-5

-10

-15

c)cosh(x)=(e^x+e^-x)/(2)
PlotCosh(ⅇ ^ (x) + ⅇ ^ (- x))  2, {x, - 1, 1}
repr⋯ coseno hiperbólico

2.4

2.2

2.0

1.8

1.6

-1.0 -0.5 0.5 1.0

5.10 Use the equation 10^Logx=x Example 5.7, and the method of the proof of Lemma 5.3 to derive a
formula for the derivative of y=logx
x ⩵ 10 ^ Log10[x]
logaritmo en base 10

True

Log10[x] ⩵ y
logaritmo en base 10
Log[x]
⩵y
Log[10]

x
Hold10{Log[x]} 
14 Simon y blume 4-5.nb

D10{Log[x]} , x
deriva

Hold∂x 10{Log[x]} 

5.11 At 10 percent annual interest rate, which of the following has the largest present value:
a)$215 two years from now
Clear[all]
borra

Solve215 ⩵ x 1.1 ^ 2, x
resuelve

{{x → 177.686}}

b)100 after each of the next two years, or

Solve100 1.1 ⩵ x 1.10 ^ 2 - 100, {x}
resuelve

{{x → 173.554}}

c) $100 now and $95 two years from now

Solve95 ⩵ x 1.1 ^ 2, {x}
resuelve

{{x → 78.5124}}

100 + 78.5124
178.512

5.12 Assuming a 10 percent interest rate compounded continuously, what is the presen value of an
annuity that pays $500 a year a) for the next five years, b) forever?
a)
500 {1 - ⅇ ^ (- .5)}  ⅇ ^ .1 - 1
{1870.62}

b)
500  ⅇ ^ .1 - 1
4754.17

5.13 Suppose that you own a rare book whose value at time r years from now will be B(t)=2^{ t }
dollars . Assuming a constant interest rate of 5 percent, when is the best time to sell the book and
invest the proceeds?
D[B[x] ⩵ 2 ^ Sqrt[x], x]
deriva raíz cuadrada

2-1+ x Log[2]
B′ [x] ⩵
x
 Simon y blume 4-5.nb 15

2-1+ x Log[2]
Simplify  2 ^ Sqrt[x]
simplifica x raíz cuadrada

Log[2]
2 x

Log[2]
Solve ⩵ 0.05, x
resuelve 2 x

{{x → 48.0453}}

5.14 Awine dealer owns a case of fine wine that can be sold for Ke^ t dollars t years from now. If there
are no storage costs and the interest rate is r, whan should the dealer sell the wine?
D[Kⅇ ^ Sqrt[t], t]
deriva raíz cuadrada

Kⅇ t Log[Kⅇ]
2 t

Kⅇ t Log[Kⅇ]
Simplify  Kⅇ ^ Sqrt[t]
simplifica 2 t raíz cuadrada

Log[Kⅇ]
2 t

Log[Kⅇ]
Solve == r, t
resuelve 2 t

Log[Kⅇ]2
t → 
4 r2

5.15 The value of a parcel of land bought for speculation is increasing according to the formula
V=2000e^{r^(1/4)}. If the interest rate is 10 percent, how long should the parcel be held to maximize
present value?
D2000 ⅇ ^ r ^ 1  4, r
deriva
14
500 ⅇr
r3/4
16 Simon y blume 4-5.nb

14
500 ⅇr
Simplify  2000 ⅇ ^ r ^ 1  4
simplifica r3/4

14
ⅇ2 r
 
4 r3/4
14
ⅇ2 r
Solve  /. r -> .1
3/4
resuelve 4 r

Solve: 4.328959050219472` is not a quantified system of equations and inequalities.

Solve[{4.32896}]

5.16 Use the logarithmic derivative method to compute the derivative of each of the following func-
tions:
a) (x ^2 + 1)/(x ^2 + 4)

D x ^ 2 + 1  x ^ 2 + 4 , x
deriva

2 x 1+x2  2x
- +
4+x2 2 4+x2

1+x2
2
4+x2

b)(x^2)^{x^2}
Dx ^ 2 ^ x ^ 2, x
deriva
x2
x2  2 x + 2 x Logx2 

5.17 Use the above discussion to prove that the elasticity of the product of two functions is the sum of
the elasticities.
F[X] = A
H[X] = B
G[X] = C
constante

A = B*C
constante

BC
 Simon y blume 4-5.nb 17

Log[A]
logaritmo

Log[B C]

PowerExpand[Log[A]]
expande poten⋯ logaritmo

Log[B] + Log[C]

PowerExpand[D[A, X]]
expande poten⋯ deriva