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CHEMISTRY
TEST IN FORMATI ON
Syllabus : Solution & Colligative Properties, Solid State, Coordination Compounds (up to VBT),
Thermodynamics, Ionic equilibrium, s-Block Element (All ChemInfos and Handouts till date)
2. 120 g Mg was burnt in air to give a mixture of MgO and Mg3N2. The mixture is now dissolved in HCl to form
MgCl2 and NH4Cl, if 107 grams NH4Cl is produced. Then, the moles of MgCl2 formed is :
(A) 3 moles (B) 6 moles (C*) 5 moles (D) 10 moles
120 g Mg ok;q esa tydj MgO rFkk Mg3N2 dk ,d feJ.k nsrh gSA tc feJ.k dks HCl esa ?kksyk tkrk gS] rks MgCl2 rFkk
NH4Cl mRikfnr gksrs gSaA ;fn 107 xzke NH4Cl curk gS rks MgCl2 ds fdrus eksy cusxas %
(ijek.oh; Hkkj Mg = 24, N = 14, Cl = 35.5)
(A) 3 eksy (B) 6 eksy (C*) 5 eksy (D) 10 eksy
1
Sol. Mg + O MgO , 3Mg + N2 Mg3 N2
2 2
(5 a )
a a (5 – a)
3
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MgO + 2HCl MgCl2 + H2O Mg3 N2 + 8HCl 2NH4Cl + 3MgCl2
5a 2 (5 a )
a a (5 – a)
3 3
Total moles of MgCl2 = a + (5 – a) = 5 moles
Alternatively :
Apply POAC on Mg
Mg MgCl2
5 moles x moles
1×5=x×1 x = 5 moles
1
g y- Mg + O MgO , 3Mg + N2 Mg3 N2
2 2
(5 a )
a a (5 – a)
3
MgO + 2HCl MgCl2 + H2O Mg3 N2 + 8HCl 2NH4Cl + 3MgCl2
5a 2 (5 a )
a a (5 – a)
3 3
MgCl2 ds dqy eksy = a + (5 – a) = 5 eksy
Alternatively :
Mg ij POAC yxkus ij
Mg MgCl2
5 eksy x eksy
1×5=x×1 x=5 eksyA
3. If the number of molecules of SO2 (atomic weight = 64) effusing through an orifice of unit area of cross-section
in unit time at 0°C and 1 atm pressure is n. The number of He molecules (atomic weight = 4) effusing under
similar conditions at 273°C and 0.25 atm is
0ºC vkSj 1 atm nkc ij ;fn ,d NksVs fNnz ds vuqizLFk dkV ds izfr bdkbZ {ks=kQy ls izfr bdkbZ le; esa fNnz ls fulfjr
(effused) gq, SO2 ds (ijek.kq Hkkj = 64) eksyksa dh la[;k n gSA leku ifjfLFkfr;ks 273°C vkSj 0.25 atm ij fulfjr He
(ijek.kq Hkkj = 4) ds v.kqvksa dh la[;k gksxhA
n n
(A*) (B) n 2 (C) 2n (D)
2 2
PSO2
Sol. Rate of effusion of SO2
T1 MSO2
1
n (1)
273 64
Similarily, rate of effusion of He through same orifice be x molecule per unit time.
PHe
So, x
T2 MHe
1/ 4
n (2)
273 2 4
Now (2) ÷ (1)
x 1 273 64 x 1 n
= × = x=
n 4 273 2 4 1 n 2 2
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4. The pH of 1.0 M NaHSO 4 solution will be (given that K1 and K2 for H2SO4 equal to and 10–2 respectively)
(A*) nearly 1.0 (B) between 2 and 3 (C) between 1.2 and 1.8 (D) between 3 and 4
1.0 M NaHSO4 foy;u dh pH D;k gksxh \ (fn;k gS fd H2SO4 ds fy, K1 and K2 dk eku Øe'k% o 10–2 gS)
(A*) yxHkx 1.0 (B) 2 o 3 ds e/; (C) 1.2 o 1.8 ds e/; (D) 3 o 4 ds e/;
– + 2–
Sol. HSO4 H + SO 4
2C 2 1
10–2 = =
1 1
= 9.5 × 10–2
H+ = 9.5 × 10–2 and pH = 1.02.
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8. Write IUPAC names of the following
fuEu ds fy, IUPAC uke fyf[k,&
(a) [Co(NH3)6][CuCl5] (b) [V(H2O)6]Cl3 (c) (NH4)3[Co(C2O4)3]
9. Write the structural formula corresponding to each of the following IUPAC names :
(a) hexaamminechromium (III) tetrachloridocuprate (II) (b) diamminedichloridoplatinum (II)
(c) tetracarbonyl nickel(0)
(d) tetraammineplatinum(II) amminetrichloridoplatinate (II) (e) sodium dithiosulphatoargentate(I)
(f) potassium tetracyanido-C-nickelate(0) (g) bis( 5 cyclopentadienyl)iron (II)
(h) tetrathiocyanato-N-zincate (II) ion (i) potassium tetraoxidomanganate(VII)
(j) potassium trioxalatoaluminate (III)
(k) tetrapyridineplatinum (II) tetrachloridoplatinate (II)
fuEu IUPAC uke ds laxr izR;sd ds lajpuk lw=k dks fyf[k,&
(a) gSDlk,EehuØksfe;e(III) VsVªkDyksjkbMksD;wizsV(II) (b) Mkb,EehuMkbDyksjkbMksIysfVue(II)
(c) VsVªkdkcksfZ uyfudy(0) (d) VsVªk,EehuIysfVue(II) ,EehuVªkbDyksjkbMksIysfVusV(II)
(e) lksfM;e MkbFkk;kslYQsVksvtsZUVsV (I) (f) iksVSf'k;eVsVªklk;ukbMks-C-fudysV(0)
(g) fcl~(5 –lkbDyksisUVkMkbbukby) vk;ju(II) (h) VsVkª Fkk;kslk;usVks-N-ftUdsV(II) vk;u
(i) iksVSf'k;eVsVªkvkWDlkbMkseSaxusV(VII) (j) iksVSf'k;eVªkbvkWDlsysVks,Y;qfeusV (III)
(k) VsVªkfijhMhuIysfVue(II) VsVªkDyksjkbMksIysfVusV(II)
Ans. (a) [CrIII(NH3)6]2[CuIICl4]3 (b) [PtIICl2(NH3)2] (c) [Ni0(CO)4]
II II
(d) [Pt (NH3)4][Pt Cl3NH3]2 I
(e) Na3[Ag (S2O3)2] (f) K4[Ni0(CN)4]
5
(g) Fe[ – C5H5]2
5 means that all the five carbon atoms of cyclopentadienyl anion are coordinated to the metal ion
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(h) [ZnII(NCS)4]2– (i) K[MnVIIO4] (j) K3[AllII(C2O4)3] (k) [PtII(Py) 4][PtIICl4].
CH2OH
10. To 100g of water some ethylene glycol ( | ) was added and the solution was cooled to 100C when 20g
CH2OH
of ice was separated. What was the amount of ethylene glycol added to water? What will be its boiling point?
(Kf for water is 1.86 and Kb is 0.513).
CH2OH
ty ds 100g esa dqN ,fFkyhu XykbdkWy ( | ) dks feyk;k x;k rFkk foy;u dks 100C rd B.Mk dj fn;k x;k rks
CH2OH
20g cQZ i`Fkd gks tkrh gSA ty esa ,fFkyhu XykbdkWy dh D;k ek=kk feyk;h xbZ Fkh rFkk bldk DoFkukad D;k gksxk \
(ty ds fy, Kf = 1.86 rFkk Kb = 0.513).
Sol. Tf = Kf m
W / 62
10 80 62
10 = 1.86 × 80 W= = 26.67 gm
1000 1.86 1000
10
Tb = 0.513 × = 2.76ºC
1.86
Tb = 100 + Tb = 100 + 2.76 = 102.76ºC
11. A horizontal piston-cylinder arrangement is placed in a constant T bath. The piston slides in the cylinder with
negligible friction, and an external force holds it in place against an initial gas pressure of 14 bar. The initial
gas volume is 0.03 m 3.
(a) The external force on the piston is reudced gradually, allowing the gas to expand until its volume doubles.
Calculate the work done by the gas in moving the external force.
(b) How much work would be done if the same expansion is carried out by removing a part of the external
force suddenly. Also calculate efficiency of this process as compared with the reversible process.
,d {ksfrt fiLVu ;qDr flys.Mj O;oLFkk dks ,d fu;r rki LFkk;h ik=k esa j[kk tkrk gSA fiLVu] flys.Mj es a ux.; ?k"kZ.k
ds lkFk xfreku jgrk gS rFkk 14 bar ds xSl ds nkc ds fo:) ,d ckÐ; cy jksds (holds) jgrk gSA xSl dk izkjfEHkd
vk;ru 0.03 m 3 gSA
(a) fiLVu ij ckÐ; cy /khjs&/khjs de fd;k tkrk gS rFkk xSl dks bldk vk;ru nqxquk gksus rd izlkfjr gksus fn;k tkrk
gSA xfreku ckÐ; cy esa xSl }kjk fd;s x;s dk;Z dh x.kuk fdft;sA \
(b) ;fn leku izlkj] ckÐ; cy ds ,d Hkkx dks vpkud ls de djds] fd;k tk, rc fdruk dk;Z fd;k tk,xk\ mRØe.kh;
izØe dh rqyuk esa bl izØe dh n{krk dh x.kuk Hkh dhft, \
V2
Sol. (a) W = – nRT ln V
1
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V2 0.06
W = – P1V1 ln V = – 14 × 0.03 ln bar m 3
1 0.03
= – 14 × 0.693 × 0.03 = – 0.29 bar m3 Ans.
(b) P1V1 = P2V2
P1V1 14 0.03
P2 = V = = 7 bar
2 0.06
W = – Pext (V2 – V1) = – 7 (0.06 – 0.03) = – 7 × 0.03 = – 0.21 bar m 3.
0.21
Efficiency = = 72% Ans.
0.29
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ChemINFO-1.10 COORDINATION COMPOUNDS
Daily Self-Study Dosage for mastering Chemistry Coordination Compounds in Qualitative Analysis
Coordination compounds find use in many qualitative chemical analysis. The familiar colour reactions given by
metal ions with a number of ligands, as a result of formation of coordination entities, form the basis for their
detection and estimation by classical methods of analysis. Some important examples are:
Formula : IUPAC Name and Colour : Remark & Common Name
(a) [Cu(NH3)4]SO4 Tetraamminecopper(II) sulphate: deep blue: obtained when CuSO4 is
treated with excess of NH3
(b) Co(gly)3 tris(glycinato)cobalt(III): Purple didentate ligand of anion of
amino acid glycine
(c) [Fe(H2O)5(SCN)]2+ Pentaaquathiocyanato–S–iron(III): Red: formed in detection of Fe3+ ion
(d) K2[HgI4] Potassium tetraiodidomercurate(II):Faint Yellow CrystalsAlkaline solution of
this complex is called
Nessler’s Reagent, used in
detection of NH3
(e) Co[Hg(SCN)4]: Cobalt(II) tetrathiocyanato–S–mercurate(II): deep blue: crystalline p recipitate
obtained in qualitative
detection of Hg2+
(f) Fe4[Fe(CN)6]3 Iron(III) hexacyanidoferrate(II): Prussian blue: Ferriferrocyanide obtained in
detection of Fe2+
(g) K3[Co(NO2)6] Potassium hexanitrito–N–cobaltate(III): yellow: precipitate ob tain ed in
detection of Co2+
(Fischer salt)
(h) [Ni(dmg)2] Bis(dimethylglyoximato)nickel(II): Rosy red: precipitate obtained in
detection of Ni2+ ions
(i) K2[PtCl6] Potassium hexachloridoplatinate(IV): Yellow: precipitate obtained in
detection of K+ ions
(j) Na2[Fe(CN)5NO+] Sodium pentacyanidonitrosoniumferrate(II): Red Sodium nitroprusside used
in detection of S2– ions or
sulphur
(k) [Fe(H2O)5(NO+)]SO4 Pentaaquanitrosoniumiron(I) sulphate: Brown ring obtained in detection of Fe2+
ion
(l) [Cu(CN)4]3– Tetracyanidocuperate(I): Colourless: stable soluble complex
obtained in detection of Cu2+
on adding excess of KCN
solution
(m) (NH4)2[PtCl6] Ammonium hexachloridoplatinate(IV): yellow: one of the only few compounds
of NH4+ ion which precipitates
Memorize this theory as soon as you get the DPP. Revise it regularly and master this concept by practice.
14. Select the correct option for the rosy red complex obtained in the detection of Ni 2+.
(A) Coordination number of Ni is 4 (B) The complex is square planar
(C) Chelating ligand is present in the complex (D*) All of the above are correct
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15. Which of the following complexes is not blue?
(A) Co[Hg(SCN)4] (B) Fe4[Fe(CN)6]3 (C) [Cu(NH3)4]SO4 (D*) [Fe(H2O)5(SCN)]2+
Memorize this theory as soon as you get the DPP. Revise it regularly and master this concept by practice.
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13. Hkwjh oy; okys ladqy eas Fe dh vkWDlhdj.k voLFkk D;k gS?
(A) 0 (B*) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
14. Ni2+ds fo'ys"k.k esa cus xqykch yky ladqy ds fy, fodYi dk p;u dhft,A
(A) Ni dh leUo; la[;k 4 gSA (B) ladqy oxZleryh; gSA
(C) ladqy esa fdysV fyxs.M mifLFkr gSA (D*) mDr lHkh fodYi lgh gSaA
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