Beruflich Dokumente
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Central Focus:
This lesson segment is being taught to a first-grade class to solidify their understanding of
comparing two-digit numbers using knowledge of place value. The segment supports
students in the development of strong number sense and an awareness of the conventions
of number sentences, both of which are a basis of the mathematics education throughout
the rest of their lives. This lesson is the first in a series of three. This lesson supports
students in developing a conceptual understanding of the ways in which numbers of tens
and ones change as numbers increase. The following lesson will teach students how to
write these number comparisons with the standard syntax of number sentences. The final
lesson will give students the chance to explain and justify their number sentences.
Objectives:
• By the end of the teaching portion of the lesson, students will be able to identify patterns
in how the amounts of tens and ones change as two-digit numbers become progressively
larger.
• By the end of the lesson, when given two base-ten pictorial representations, students will
be able to identify which picture represents a larger value, with 80% accuracy.
Teaching the Content (20 minutes) Teaching the Content (20 minutes)
7. I will lay out the giant hundreds chart on 7. Students will form a circle around the
the floor. hundreds chart on the floor.
8. I will show students the cards that have 8. Students will view the cards and observe
different amounts of tens and ones on that they have different amounts of tens
them. I will explain that I have one card and ones on them. They will hear that
that shows each number from 1-100, and there is one card showing each number
that we are going to work together to put from 1-100.
all the cards where they belong on the 9. Students will hear that we are going to
hundreds chart. work together to put all the cards where
9. I will briefly review expectations about they belong on the hundreds chart.
how to work together on a task. 10. Students will consider appropriate
10. I will hand out five cards to each student behaviors for working together on a task.
(appropriate for that particular student) to 11. Each student will receive five cards
place on the hundreds chart. (appropriate for them) to place on the
11. Once the chart is finished, I will ask the hundreds chart.
students to sit around the chart in a circle. 12. Each student will study their own cards to
12. I will ask the students what they notice determine what number it represents.
about the chart – patterns or other They will place each card on the correct
observations. spot on the hundreds chart.
13. I will spontaneously build off of these 13. Once the chart is finished, students will sit
comments and observations as appropriate around the chart in a circle.
to further children’s understanding about 14. Students will share what they notice about
patterns in how the amounts of tens and the chart with the rest of the class –
ones change as two-digit numbers become patterns or other observations.
progressively larger.
14. I will record our observations on the board 15. Students will listen as I build off their
at the front of the room. comments, and watch as I record our
observations on the board.
Learning Tasks & Practice (20 minutes) Learning Tasks & Practice (20 minutes)
15. I will explain that now we are going to 16. Students will hear that the goal for the
practice deciding which base-ten picture, next activity is to look at two base-ten
out of two, shows a bigger value. pictures and determine which shows a
16. I will show the “Which is Greater?” bigger value.
document on the Smartboard. 17. Students will read and hear the directions
17. I will read the directions and explicitly for the “Which is Greater?” activity on the
teach what the word “greater” means in Smartboard.
the context of comparing numbers. 18. Students will hear the meaning of the
18. I will call up one student to answer each word “greater” in the context of
question by dragging the appropriate comparing numbers.
graphic to the larger base-ten 19. Students will answer the questions on the
representation. Smartboard by dragging the appropriate
19. I will explain to students that there are graphic to the larger base-ten
three different paper versions of this representation.
activity – superhero, baseball player, or 20. Students will choose which paper version
gymnast – and they can choose whichever of this activity they want to try on their
is their favorite to try on their own. own: superhero, baseball player, or
20. I will pass out the “Which is Greater?” gymnast.
activity sheets and give students time to 21. Students will work individually on the
work. activity sheet they choose.
Closing & Reflection (10 minutes) Closing & Reflection (10 minutes)
21. I will ask students to return to the rug. 22. Students will turn in their activity sheet
22. I will lead a whole-group discussion about when they are done.
what we learned today. I will write in red 23. Students will return to the whole-group
to make a list on the “Reflecting on Our area at the front of the room.
Learning” Smartboard document. 24. Students will discuss as a whole-group
what they learned today.
25. Students will watch as I write a list of the
what we have learned today on the
Smartboard.
Assessment:
• Assessment 1.1: While students are sharing their observations about the hundreds chart
during the teaching portion of the lesson, I will informally observe the accuracy,
difficulty, and frequency of students’ comments to assess mastery of the first lesson
objective. I will take any necessary notes in the chart included in Assessment 1.1.
• Assessment 1.2: After the lesson, I will use the answer key and score sheet included in
Assessment 1.2 to evaluate students’ activity sheets and assess their mastery of the
second lesson objective.
Accommodations:
• Student with speech and cerebral palsy (severe need)...
o He always has a special floor seat available to sit in.
o For the base-ten chart building activity, I will provide him with cards that mostly
show numbers with small amount of tens and ones. I will also provide him with
all cards that are close to an outside edge of the chart so they are physically easy
to get to.
o The one-on-one aide or I will highlight the pictures of tens and ones blocks in
different colors to help delineate between them more clearly.
o The one-on-one aide will provide extra prompts and assistance during the “Which
is Greater?” activity sheet.
• Student with cerebral palsy (moderate need)…
o The aide or I will provide extra prompts to follow teacher directions.
o The aide or I will check in periodically during the “Which is Greater” activity
sheet work to provide assistance if needed.
• Student with bridging English proficiency…
o I will explain difficult multiple-meaning words and phrases if they arise.
• Students with undiagnosed social-emotional need…
o I will give extra time and verbal prompts for transitions between activities.
o I will model positive self-talk throughout the lesson.
o I will call on them to come up to the Smartboard for the “Which is Greater?”
Smartboard activity.
o If either is experiencing overwhelming frustration during the lesson, I will allow
them to spend time in the calming center and allow them to complete parts of the
activities at a later time.
• Students receiving RTI in math…
o I will check in periodically during work time on the “Which is Greater” activity
sheet to provide assistance and scaffolding as needed.
o I will model counting strategies during whole-group work.
o I will remind students they always have access to number lines and other counting
tools during work time if needed.
• Students receiving RTI in reading…
o I will read, reread, and summarize all written directions and questions aloud.
References:
National Governors Association Center for Best Practices, Council of Chief State School
Officers. (2010). Common Core State Standards for Mathematics. Washington,
D.C.: National Governors Association Center for Best Practices, Council of Chief
State School Officers. Retrieved from http://www.corestandards.org/Math/
Using Place Value to Compare – Lesson 2
Date & Time: February 20, 2019 – 11:50 AM-12:50 PM
Subject: Mathematics
Central Focus:
This lesson segment is being taught to a first-grade class to solidify their understanding of
comparing two-digit numbers using knowledge of place value. The segment supports
students in the development of strong number sense and an awareness of the conventions
of number sentences, both of which are a basis of the mathematics education throughout
the rest of their lives. This lesson is the second in a series of three. The first lesson
supported students in developing a conceptual understanding of the ways in which
numbers of tens and ones change as numbers increase. This lesson will teach students
how to write these number comparisons with the standard syntax of number sentences.
The final lesson will give students the chance to explain and justify their number
sentences.
Objectives:
• By the end of the lesson, when given two two-digit numbers, students will be able to
correctly complete the number sentence with a greater than, less than, or equal to
symbol, with 90% accuracy.
Teaching the Content (15 minutes) Teaching the Content (15 minutes)
4. I will explain that one type of number 6. Students will connect new knowledge
sentence is an equation with an equal sign. about what a number sentence is with
5. I will give an example of this type of their prior knowledge about equations
number sentence on the board. (4+2=6) with equal signs.
6. I will talk about how an equal sign 7. Students will recall that equal signs are
compares one side to the other side, and used when the equation is “balanced”, or
an equal sign means that one side “is the when one side “is the same as” the other
same as” or “is equal to” the other side. side.
7. I will show the equal sign poster and use 8. Students will watch as I model how to
it to build a number sentence on the board build a number sentence with an equal
with some of the number cards from sign. Students will listen as I model how
yesterday’s base-ten chart. to read it.
8. I will explain that we read number 9. Students will make connections across
sentences in the same direction we read subject-areas as they realize that we
word sentences. I will model how to read always read number sentences in the same
the number sentence from left to right. direction (left to right) that we read word
9. I will explain that another type of number sentences.
sentence is when the sides are not equal or 10. Students will realize that unlike equations
balanced, so we cannot put an equal sign with equal signs, some number sentences
there. Instead we use one of these symbols are not balanced.
in this type of number sentence. 11. Students will view the greater than and
10. I will show the greater than and less than less than posters and hear what each sign
posters and read what each sign means. means.
11. I will put two number cards from 12. Students will help me decide which of two
yesterday’s base-ten chart on the board numbers represents a larger value (the
where the number on the left is greater. first number) and why.
12. I will explain how I know which number 13. Students will help me complete the
is bigger, based on tens or ones. inequality with a greater than symbol and
13. I will model that when we read it left to listen as I model how to read it.
right, the first number is greater than the 14. Students will observe how the sign opens
second number, and I will move the up to the bigger number; it does not point
correct sign there. to the bigger number like an arrow.
14. I will point out how the sign opens up to 15. Students will open their arms to gesture
the bigger number. toward the bigger number, similarly to
15. I will show students how to open their how the sign does.
arms to gesture toward the bigger number, 16. Students will help me decide which of two
similarly to how the sign does. numbers represents a larger value (the
second number) and why.
16. I will point out that lots of times, people 17. Students will help me complete the
think it is like an arrow that points to the inequality with a less than symbol and
bigger number, but it is not like an arrow; listen as I model how to read it.
it opens to the bigger number. 18. Students will observe how, again, the sign
17. I will put two number cards from opens up to the bigger number; it does not
yesterday’s base-ten chart on the board point to the bigger number like an arrow.
where the number on the right is greater. 19. Students will again open their arms to
18. I will explain how I know which number gesture toward the bigger number,
is bigger, based on tens or ones. similarly to how the sign does.
19. I will model that when we read it left to
right, the first number is less than the
second number, and I will move the
correct sign there.
20. I will point out how just like before, the
sign opens up to the bigger number.
21. I will again show students how to open
their arms to gesture toward the bigger
number, similar to how the sign does.
Learning Tasks & Practice (30 minutes) Learning Tasks & Practice (30 minutes)
22. I will continue choosing pairs of numbers 20. Students will help me continue to choose
from yesterday’s hundreds chart and pairs of numbers from yesterday’s
modeling how to know which number is hundreds chart.
bigger, how to choose which way my sign 21. As students begin to acquire the skills,
goes, and how to read it. I will use sound they will increasingly help me model how
effects and have the students use motions to know which number is bigger, choose
to model the meaning of the inequality which way the sign goes, and determine
signs each time. how to read it.
23. I will gradually include more student 22. Students will help me use sound effects as
participation as they acquire the skills. well as motions to model the meaning of
24. Once students are ready, I will explain the inequality signs each time.
that now they are going to have a chance 23. Once students are ready, they will view
to practice writing number sentences the number sentence writing sheet and
themselves. check for their own understanding of the
25. I will show them the number sentence directions.
writing sheet and explain the directions. 24. Students will work individually on their
26. I will give them time to work. number sentence writing sheet.
Closing & Reflection (10 minutes) Closing & Reflection (10 minutes)
27. I will ask students to return to the rug. 26. Students will turn in their activity sheet
28. I will lead a whole-group discussion about when they are done.
what we learned today. I will write in blue 27. Students will return to the whole-group
to add to, delete from, or revise our list on area at the front of the room.
the “Reflecting on Our Learning” 28. Students will discuss as a whole-group
Smartboard document. what they learned today.
29. Students will watch as I add to, delete
from, and revise our list of what we have
learned this week.
Assessment:
• Assessment 2.1: After the lesson, I will use the answer key and score sheet included in
Assessment 2.1 to evaluate students’ “Comparing Numbers with Symbols” activity sheets
and assess their mastery of the lesson objective.
Accommodations:
• Student with speech and cerebral palsy (severe need)...
o He always has a special floor seat available to sit in.
o The one-on-one aide or I will highlight the pictures of tens and ones blocks in
different colors to help delineate between them more clearly.
o The one-on-one aide will provide extra prompts and assistance during the
“Comparing Numbers with Symbols” activity sheet.
• Student with cerebral palsy (moderate need)…
o The aide or I will provide extra prompts to follow teacher directions.
o The aide or I will check in periodically during the “Comparing Numbers with
Symbols” activity sheet work to provide assistance if needed.
• Student with bridging English proficiency…
o I will explain difficult multiple-meaning words and phrases if they arise.
• Students with undiagnosed social-emotional need…
o I will give extra time and verbal prompts for transitions between activities.
o I will model positive self-talk throughout the lesson.
o If either is experiencing overwhelming frustration during the lesson, I will allow
them to spend time in the calming center and allow them to complete parts of the
activities at a later time.
• Students receiving RTI in math…
o I will check in periodically during work time on the “Comparing Numbers with
Symbols” activity sheet to provide assistance and scaffolding as needed.
o I will model counting strategies during whole-group work.
o I will remind students they always have access to number lines and other counting
tools during work time if needed.
• Students receiving RTI in reading…
o I will read, reread, and summarize all written directions and questions aloud.
References:
National Governors Association Center for Best Practices, Council of Chief State School
Officers. (2010). Common Core State Standards for Mathematics. Washington,
D.C.: National Governors Association Center for Best Practices, Council of Chief
State School Officers. Retrieved from http://www.corestandards.org/Math/
Using Place Value to Compare – Lesson 3
Date & Time: February 21, 2019 – 12:40 PM-1:40 PM
Subject: Mathematics
Central Focus:
This lesson segment is being taught to a first-grade class to solidify their understanding of
comparing two-digit numbers using knowledge of place value. The segment supports
students in the development of strong number sense and an awareness of the conventions
of number sentences, both of which are a basis of the mathematics education throughout
the rest of their lives. This lesson is the third in a series of three. The first lesson
supported students in developing a conceptual understanding of the ways in which
numbers of tens and ones change as numbers increase. The second lesson taught students
how to write these number comparisons with the standard syntax of number sentences.
This lesson will give students the chance to explain and justify their number sentences.
Objectives:
• By the end of the lesson, when given two two-digit numbers, students will be able to
correctly complete the number sentence with a greater than, less than, or equal to
symbol, with 100% accuracy.
• By the end of the lesson, students will be able to correctly read number sentences aloud
using the phrases greater than, less than, equals, or equal to, with 80% accuracy.
• By the end of the lesson, students will be able to explain why their number sentence is
correct with reference to tens and/or ones.
Teaching the Content (20 minutes) Teaching the Content (20 minutes)
3. I will explain that we are going to play a 4. Students will get excited to play a game
game called “Mystery Numbers.” called “Mystery Numbers.”
4. I will write the first two numbers on the 5. Students will view two two-digit numbers
individual whiteboards, cover the ones with the ones places covered. They will
digits of each number with a half piece of use what they know about place value to
construction paper, and put the two deduce which two-digit number is greater.
individual whiteboards on the front wall. 6. Students will walk to the right side of the
5. I will explain that if they think the two- classroom if they believe the two-digit
digit number on the right is going to be number on the right side of the board is
greater, they should stand at the right side greater. Students will walk to the left side
of the classroom; if they think the two- of the classroom if they believe the two-
digit number on the left is going to be digit number on the left side of the board
greater, they should stand at the left side is greater. Students will stay standing in
of the classroom; if they think there is not the middle of the classroom if they
enough information to decide, they should believe there is not enough information
stand in the middle of the classroom. provide to decide.
6. I will ask a few students to explain why 7. Students will reason about how they came
they stood in the spot they did. to the conclusion they did. Several
7. I will model an explanation of how we students will share their reasoning aloud.
can tell which number is bigger just by 8. Students will hear a teacher-modeled
looking at the tens place, even if the ones explanation of how we can tell which
are covered up. number is bigger just by looking at the
8. I will remove the notecards covering the tens place, even if the ones are covered.
ones digits to reveal the full two-digit 9. Students will observe the numbers as the
numbers on the board. ones digits are uncovered. They will
9. I will model how to write, read, and analyze the full two-digit numbers.
justify the number sentence. (For 10. Students will redetermine which number
example, “43 is greater than 39, because it is the greater number in order to self-
has more tens.”) check their original hypothesis.
10. I will repeat steps 5-10 with the whole 11. Students will watch the teacher model the
group with several different pairs of two- written inequality and hear the teacher
digit numbers. For the first few, I will model how to read and justify it aloud.
cover the ones digit and choose numbers 12. Students will repeat steps 7-16 with each
with different amounts of tens; then I will new pair of two-digit numbers. They will
also present some with the same amounts discover that it is possible to determine
of tens. which two-digit number is greater based
on the number of tens alone, as long as
they have different numbers of tens.
Learning Tasks & Practice (25 minutes) Learning Tasks & Practice (25 minutes)
11. I will show the “Talk About 13. Students will hear the directions for the
COMPARING! Directions” document on “Talk About COMPARING!”
the board and I will explain that we are Chromebook activity. They will self-
going to be completing this activity on our assess for comprehension of the directions
Chromebooks. and ask clarifying questions as needed.
12. I will explain to students that in order to 14. Students will find their assigned partner,
find the assignment, they must go to get their Chromebooks from the cart, and
Seesaw, go to Activities, and look for the agree on a place to sit in the room.
“Talk About COMPARING!” 15. Students will log on to their Chromebooks
13. On the Smartboard, I will display and and go on their Seesaw account.
explain the directions for completing the 16. Students will go to the Activities tab and
activity. I will summarize the directions as locate the “Talk About COMPARING!”
follows: assignment.
a. Draw in the symbols. 17. Students will click to start the activity.
b. Practice reading and explaining 18. Students will use the drawing tool to draw
with your partner. the correct symbols in the circles to
c. Record yourself. compare the numbers.
14. I will then assign students to their partners 19. Students will check their answers with
for the activity and instruct students to get their partner.
their Chromebooks and begin. 20. With a partner, students will practice
15. As students work on their Chromebook reading the number sentences and
activity, I will move around the room to justifying them with reasoning based on
answer questions and scaffold students as numbers of tens and ones.
appropriate. I will specifically check in 21. When they are ready, each student will
with the students that have showed individually record themselves reading
significant gaps in understanding on the and justifying each number sentence.
previous days’ assessments. 22. Students will submit the assignment.
Closing & Reflection (10 minutes) Closing & Reflection (10 minutes)
29. I will ask students to return to the rug. 30. Students will return to the whole-group
30. I will lead a whole-group discussion about area at the front of the room.
what we learned today and throughout the 31. Students will discuss as a whole-group
entire segment. I will write in green to add what they learned today and throughout
to, delete from, or revise our list on the the entire segment.
“Reflecting on Our Learning” Smartboard 32. Students will watch as I add to, delete
document. from, and revise our list of what we have
learned this week.
Assessment:
• Assessment 3.1: After the lesson, I will use the answer key and score sheet included in
Assessment 3.1 to evaluate the written component of students’ “Talk About
COMPARING!” activity and assess their mastery of the first lesson objective.
• Assessment 3.2: After the lesson, I will use the rubric included in Assessment 3.2 to
evaluate the spoken component of students’ “Talk About COMPARING!” activity and
assess their mastery of the second and third lesson objectives.
Accommodations:
• Student with speech and cerebral palsy (severe need)...
o He always has a special floor seat available to sit in.
o I will provide a written list of ways to justify the number sentences on the “Talk
About COMPARING!” Seesaw activity in a multiple-choice format for him to
choose from, highlight, and read directly from. The one-on-one aide will provide
extra prompts and assistance during this activity as well.
• Student with cerebral palsy (moderate need)…
o The aide or I will provide extra prompts to follow teacher directions.
o The aide or I will check in periodically during work time on the “Talk About
COMPARING!” activity sheet to provide assistance if needed.
• Student with bridging English proficiency…
o I will explain difficult multiple-meaning words and phrases if they arise.
• Students with undiagnosed social-emotional need…
o I will give extra time and verbal prompts for transitions between activities.
o I will model positive self-talk throughout the lesson.
o If either is experiencing overwhelming frustration during the lesson, I will allow
them to spend time in the calming center and allow them to complete parts of the
activities at a later time.
• Students receiving RTI in math…
o I will check in periodically during work time on the “Talk About COMPARING!”
activity to provide assistance and scaffolding as needed.
o I will model counting strategies during whole-group work.
o I will remind students they always have access to number lines and other counting
tools during work time if needed.
• Students receiving RTI in reading…
o I will read, reread, and summarize all written directions and questions aloud.
o These students will be pulled out for RTI time during a portion of the lesson.
References:
National Governors Association Center for Best Practices, Council of Chief State School
Officers. (2010). Common Core State Standards for Mathematics. Washington,
D.C.: National Governors Association Center for Best Practices, Council of Chief
State School Officers. Retrieved from http://www.corestandards.org/Math/