BEAM DEFLECTION CHECK

LONG TERM DEFLECTION

ACI CODE - 318-05
Input Data
ORIGIN ≡ 1
fc := 27.6MPa concrete compressive strength

fy := 414MPa main bar yield strength

Es := 200000MPa modulus of elasticity of steel

Ec := 4700 fc⋅ MPa modulus of elasticity of concrete

1 for normal density concrete,.85

λc := 1
semi low-density; .75 low density concrete
fr := .623⋅ λc ⋅ fc⋅ MPa modulus of rupture of concrete

Lb := 9.429m beam Length

b := 250mm beam width

h := 1200mm beam depth

d bar := 25mm main bar diameter

d stirrups := 12mm stirrups diameter

cc := 40mm concrete cover

%live_sus := 30 percentage of sustained live load

%Ig := 35 percentage of gross inertia used for Deflection Calculation

Beam Reinforcement Details

Nbars :=
7   Top_Compression Reinforcement 
   
7   Bottom_Tension ⋅ Reinforcement 

π 2  3436.117  2
Abar := Nbars ⋅ ⋅ d bar Abar =   ⋅ mm
4  3436.117 
yt := .5⋅ h

1 3
d := h − cc − dstirrups − ⋅ dbar = 1.135 × 10 ⋅ mm
2
1
d 1 := d stirrups + ⋅ d bar + cc = 64.5⋅ mm
2

Es
n := = 8.1 modular ratio
Ec

3
b⋅ h
Ig := gross moment of inertia
12
BEAM DEFLECTION CHECK
LONG TERM DEFLECTION
ACI CODE - 318-05
fr⋅ Ig
M cr := cracking moment
yt

Straining Actions
Live Load
Dead Load
M ll := 61.88kN⋅ m moment at midspan
M dl := 682.63kN⋅ m moment at midspan

Calculated Short Term Deflection

δdl := 48.52mm deflection due to Dead Load

δll := 3.96mm deflection due to live load

Sustained Load (Dead + %Live)

M sus := M dl + %live_sus ⋅ .01⋅ M ll = 701.194 ⋅ kN⋅ m

Cracked Moment of Inertia

Abar b 1
1, 1 B := = 8.982
r := ( n − 1 ) ⋅ = 0.877 n ⋅ Abar m
n ⋅ Abar 2, 1
2, 1

 r⋅ d 1 
2 ⋅ d ⋅ B⋅  1 +  + ( 1 + r) 2 − ( 1 + r)
kd :=
 d  = 347.019 ⋅ mm
B
3
b⋅ kd
Icr :=
3
+ n⋅ Abar
2, 1
(
⋅ d − kd ) 2 + (n − 1)⋅ Abar1 , 1⋅ (kd − d1)2

10 4 10 4
Icr = 2.273 × 10 ⋅ mm Ig = 3.6 × 10 ⋅ mm M cr = 196.378 ⋅ kN⋅ m

Effective Moment of Inertia

Dead

 M  3   M  3 
 cr  cr   M cr
Ie_dl :=
 M  ⋅ Ig + 1 −  M   ⋅ Icr if M < 1.0
 dl    dl    dl
Ig otherwise

10 4
M cr Ie_dl
Ie_dl = 2.3049 × 10 ⋅ mm = 0.288 = 0.64
M dl Ig
BEAM DEFLECTION CHECK
LONG TERM DEFLECTION
ACI CODE - 318-05
Dead + Live

 3  3 
 Mcr    Mcr    M cr
Ie_dl_ll :=
 M + M  ⋅ Ig + 1−  ⋅ Icr if
  < 1.0
 dl ll    Mdl + Mll    M dl + M ll

Ig otherwise

10 4
M cr Ie_dl_ll
Ie_dl_ll = 2.2976 × 10 ⋅ mm = 0.144 = 0.638
M dl + M dl Ig

Dead + %Live (Sustained Loads)

 M  3   M  3 
 cr  cr   M cr
Ie_sus :=
 M  ⋅ Ig + 1−  ⋅ Icr if
  < 1.0
 sus    Msus    M sus

Ig otherwise

10 4
M cr Ie_sus
Ie_sus = 2.3024 × 10 ⋅ mm = 0.28 = 0.64
M sus Ig

Instantaneous Deflection Based on Effective Moment of Inertia

Ig
∆i_dl := δdl⋅ %Ig⋅ .01⋅ = 26.524⋅ mm deflection from dead load
Ie_dl
Ig
( )
∆i_dl_ll := δdl + δll ⋅ %Ig⋅ .01⋅
Ie_dl_ll
= 28.78⋅ mm deflection from dead load + live load

Ig
(
∆i_sus := δdl + .01⋅ %live_sus δll ⋅ %Ig⋅ .01⋅ )
Ie_sus
= 27.203⋅ mm deflection from dead load + %live load

∆i_live := ∆i_dl_ll − ∆i_dl = 2.255⋅ mm deflection from live

Long-Term Deflection
Time Dependent Factor

ξ := 2

ξ
λ := = 1.246
Abar
1, 1
1 + 50⋅
b⋅ d

∆cp_sh := λ⋅ ∆i_sus = 33.893⋅ mm

∆long_term := ∆i_live + λ⋅ ∆i_sus = 36.148⋅ mm

BEAM DEFLECTION CHECK
LONG TERM DEFLECTION
ACI CODE - 318-05

Lb Lb
Check_Immediate_Deflections := "Deflection: OK" if ∆i_live < = "Deflection: OK" = 52.383⋅ mm
180 180
"Not Ok" otherwise

Lb Lb
Check_Long_Term_Deflections := "Deflection: OK" if ∆long_term < = "Deflection: OK" = 39.288⋅ mm
240 240
"Not Ok" otherwise