UNIVERSIDAD CENTRAL DEL ECUADOR

FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA, CIENCIAS FÍSICAS Y MATEMÁTICA

CARRERA DE INGENIERÍA CIVIL

HORMIGÓN ARMADO I

TEMA:
DISEÑO DE SECCIONES RECTANGULAES SIMPLEMENTE ARMADAS

SEMESTRE: Sexto PARALELO:3

PROFESOR: Ing. Luis Morales

NOMBRE:

 Torres Bravo Freddy Giovanny

SEPTIEMBRE 2018- FEBRERO 2019

 1. Diseñar a flexión la siguiente viga para las cargas actuantes

1. CÁLCULO DE qu
SEGÚN ACI 318-14
1.1. qu = 1.4×quCM
qu = 1.4×3.50
qu = 4.90 tn/m

1.2. qu = 1.2×quCM +1.6×quCV

qu = 1.2×3.50 +1.6×2.90
qu = 8.84 tn/m

2. CALCULO DE Mu

2.1. REACCIONES
∑ 𝑀𝐵 = 0 ∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 0

8.84×8.252
2
− 5.75R A = 0 R B + 52.319 − 8.84 × 8.25 = 0

R A = 52.319 t m R B = 20.61 t m

2.2. DIAGRAMA DE MOMENTOS

Mu+ =24.027 tn-m

Mu- =27.625 tn-m
3. PREDISEÑO

3.1. CÁLCULO DE Ru
Diseño Dúctil
𝜌 máx= 0.75𝜌 b

f′ c 6000 f′ c−280
𝜌𝑏 = 0,85 × Fy × β1 × (6000+Fy) 𝛽1 = 0.85 − 0.005( )
7

320 − 280
𝛽1 = 0.85 − 0.005( )
7
𝛽1 = 0.8214
320 6000
𝜌𝑏 = 0,85 × × 0.8214 × ( )
4200 6000 + 4200
𝜌𝑏 = 0.031293
𝜌 máx = 0.75× 0.031293
𝝆 máx = 0.023469
𝜌×Fy 0.023469×4200
W= =
f′ c 320

W = 0.308036
R U = f ′ c × W(1 − 0.59W) = 320 × 0.308036(1 − 0.59(0.308036))
𝐑 𝐔 = 𝟖𝟎. 𝟔𝟓𝟕 𝐤𝐠/𝐜𝐦𝟐
3.2. PREDISEÑO
𝑀𝑢 27.625×105
𝑑 = √∅×𝑏×𝑅𝑢 = √0.9×𝑏×80.657
b d h h/b
(cm) (cm) (cm) (cm)
25 39.016 50 2.0
30 35.616 50 1.67
35 32.974 50 1.43
40 30.845 45 1.13

Adopto
b= 25
h= 50

3.3. CÁLCULO DE qU + qUppv

Vol × γ
𝑞𝑈𝑃𝑃𝑉 = L
= 0.25 × 0.50 × 2.4

𝑞𝑈𝑃𝑃𝑉 = 0.30 𝑡𝑛/𝑚

𝑞𝑈𝑃𝑃𝑉 = 8.84 + 1.2(0.30)
𝑞𝑈 = 9.20 𝑡𝑛/𝑚
Factor de cargas
𝑞𝑈 9.20
F=𝑞 = = 1.040724
𝑈 𝑎𝑛𝑡 8.84

Mu+ =24.027 × 1.040724 Mu- =27.625 × 1.040724

Mu+ =25.005 tn-m Mu- =28.75 tn-m

4. VERIFICACIÓN DEL PREDISEÑO PARA Mu- =28.75 tn-m

4.1. CÁLCULO DE dNEC
𝑀𝑢 27.625×105
𝑑𝑁𝐸𝐶 = √∅×𝑏×𝑅𝑢 = √0.9×25×80.657
𝐝𝐍𝐄𝐂 = 𝟑𝟗. 𝟖𝟎𝟐𝟏𝟕 𝐜𝐦
Asumo 2 filas de ø25, rec=4.0cm, EST ø10 y SEP ø25
2.5
ȳ = 4 + 1 + 2.5 + = 8.75 𝑐𝑚
2
𝑑𝐸𝑥𝑖𝑠 = ℎ − ȳ = 50 − 8.75 = 41.25 𝑐𝑚
𝑑𝑁𝑒𝑐 ≤ 𝑑𝐸𝑥𝑖𝑠
39.80 ≤ 41.25
→ 𝐴𝑐𝑒𝑝𝑡𝑜 𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑒ñ𝑜
5. DISEÑO
b= 25 cm
h= 50 cm
f’c= 320 kg/cm2
Fy= 4200 kg/cm2

5.1. CÁLCULO DE As

𝑀𝑈 28.75 × 105
K= =
Ø × 𝑏 × 𝑑2 0.9 × 25 × 41.252

K = 75.094678

𝑓′𝑐 4𝐾
𝜌 = 0,85 × × (1 − √1 − )
𝐹𝑦 1,7 × 𝑓´𝑐

320 4 × 75.094678
𝜌 = 0,85 × × (1 − √1 − )
4200 1,7 × 320

𝝆 = 𝟎, 𝟎𝟐𝟏𝟒𝟐𝟑
𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌 × 𝑏 × 𝑑
𝐴𝑠 = 0,021423 × 25 × 41.25
𝐴𝑠 = 22.09 𝑐𝑚2 ≈ 3∅25 + 2∅22(22.33𝑐𝑚2 )
 5.2. CALCULO DE As min

0,8 × √𝑓´𝑐 0,8 × √320

𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 ≥ × 𝑏𝑤 × 𝑑 = × 25 × 43.9 = 3,73 𝑐𝑚2
𝐹𝑦 4200
14 14
𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 ≥ × 𝑏𝑤 × 𝑑 = × 25 × 43.9 = 3,65 𝑐𝑚2
𝐹𝑦 4200

𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 3,73 𝑐𝑚2 ≈ 2∅25 (9.82 𝑐𝑚2 )

5.3. CALCULO DE Smáx , Scal, Smin

280
𝑆𝑚𝑎𝑥 < 380 × − 2,5 × 4 = 28 𝑐𝑚 = 280 𝑚𝑚
2
3 × 𝐹𝑦
25 𝑚𝑚 ; 𝑑𝑏 = 25 𝑚𝑚 ;
𝑆𝑚𝑖𝑛 ≥ ( 4 ) = 25𝑚𝑚
⁄3 × 𝑑𝑎𝑔𝑔 = 25 𝑚𝑚
250 − 2 × 10 − 2 × 40 − 25 × 3
𝑆𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐 = = 37.5 𝑚𝑚
2

𝑆𝑚𝑖𝑛 ≤ 𝑆𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐 ≤ 𝑆𝑚𝑎𝑥

25 < 37.5 < 280

6. COMPROBACIÓN
6.1. 𝑑𝑁𝑒𝑐 ≤ 𝑑𝐸𝑥𝑖𝑠
39.80 < 42.099
OK!

6.2. 𝜌 ≤ 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝐴𝑠 22.33
𝜌= = = 0,0212
𝑏 × 𝑑 25 × 42.099
𝜌 = 0,0212 < 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0,02347

6.3. 𝑀𝑢 ≤ ∅𝑀𝑛
𝐶𝑐 = 𝑇𝑠
0,85 × 𝑓´𝑐 × 𝑎 × 𝑏 = 𝐴𝑠 × 𝐹𝑦
𝐴𝑠 × 𝐹𝑦 22.33 × 4200
𝑎= 𝑎= = 13.7921 𝑐𝑚
0,85 × 𝑓´𝑐 × 𝑏 0,85 × 320 × 25
𝑎 13.7921
𝑐= = = 16.790 𝑐𝑚
0,85 0,85
 Ԑ𝑐𝑢 0,003 𝑚𝑚
Ԑ𝑠 = × (𝑑 − 𝑐) = × (42.099 − 16.790) = 0,0046
𝑐 16.790 𝑚𝑚
𝑚𝑚 𝑚𝑚
Ԑ𝑠 = 0,0046 > Ԑ𝑡 = 0,0038
𝑚𝑚 𝑚𝑚

𝑀𝑛 = 𝐶𝑐 × 𝑧 = 𝑇𝑠 × 𝑧
𝑎
𝑀𝑛 = 𝐴𝑠 × 𝐹𝑦 × (𝑑 − )
2
13.7921
𝑀𝑛 = 22.33 × 4200 × (42.099 − ) = 32.93 𝑡𝑚
2
∅𝑀𝑛 = 0,9 × 32.93 = 29.64 𝑡𝑚

𝑀𝑢 ≤ ∅𝑀𝑛
28.75 𝑡𝑚 < 29.64 𝑡𝑚
𝑆𝑖 𝐶𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑂𝐾!

7. CÁLCULO DE As+ Mu=25.0095 tn-m

b= 25 cm
h= 50 cm
f’c= 320 kg/cm2
Fy= 4200 kg/cm2
Mu= 25.005 tn-m

7.1. CÁLCULO DE As

𝑀𝑈 25.005 × 105
K= =
Ø × 𝑏 × 𝑑2 0.9 × 25 × 41.552

K = 64.3727

𝑓′𝑐 4𝐾
𝜌 = 0,85 × × (1 − √1 − )
𝐹𝑦 1,7 × 𝑓´𝑐

320 4 × 64.3727
𝜌 = 0,85 × × (1 − √1 − )
4200 1,7 × 320

𝝆 = 𝟎, 𝟎𝟏𝟕𝟕𝟔𝟑
𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌 × 𝑏 × 𝑑
𝐴𝑠 = 0,017763 × 25 × 41.55
𝐴𝑠 = 18.45 𝑐𝑚2 ≈ 5∅22 (19.01𝑐𝑚2 )

7.2. CALCULO DE As min

0,8 × √𝑓´𝑐 0,8 × √320

𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 ≥ × 𝑏𝑤 × 𝑑 = × 25 × 43.75 = 3,73 𝑐𝑚2
𝐹𝑦 4200
 14 14
𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 ≥ × 𝑏𝑤 × 𝑑 = × 25 × 43.75 = 3,56 𝑐𝑚2
𝐹𝑦 4200

𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 3,73 𝑐𝑚2 ≈ 2∅25 (9.82 𝑐𝑚2 )

8. COMPROBACIÓN
8.1. 𝑑𝑁𝑒𝑐 ≤ 𝑑𝐸𝑥𝑖𝑠
37.12 < 42. .02
OK!

8.2. 𝜌 ≤ 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝐴𝑠 22.33
𝜌= = = 0,0212
𝑏 × 𝑑 25 × 42.099
𝜌 = 0,018096 < 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0,02347

8.3. 𝑀𝑢 ≤ ∅𝑀𝑛
𝐶𝑐 = 𝑇𝑠
0,85 × 𝑓´𝑐 × 𝑎 × 𝑏 = 𝐴𝑠 × 𝐹𝑦
𝐴𝑠 × 𝐹𝑦 19.01 × 4200
𝑎= 𝑎= = 11.741 𝑐𝑚
0,85 × 𝑓´𝑐 × 𝑏 0,85 × 320 × 25
𝑎 11.741
𝑐= = = 14.295 𝑐𝑚
0,85 0,85
Ԑ𝑐𝑢 0,003 𝑚𝑚
Ԑ𝑠 = × (𝑑 − 𝑐) = × (42.02 − 14.295) = 0,00582
𝑐 14.295 𝑚𝑚
𝑚𝑚 𝑚𝑚
Ԑ𝑠 = 0,00582 > Ԑ𝑡 = 0,0038
𝑚𝑚 𝑚𝑚

𝑀𝑛 = 𝐶𝑐 × 𝑧 = 𝑇𝑠 × 𝑧
𝑎
𝑀𝑛 = 𝐴𝑠 × 𝐹𝑦 × (𝑑 − )
2
11.741
𝑀𝑛 = 19.01 × 4200 × (42.02 − ) = 28.86 𝑡𝑚
2
∅𝑀𝑛 = 0,9 × 28.86 = 25.98 𝑡𝑚

𝑀𝑢 ≤ ∅𝑀𝑛
25.005𝑡𝑚 < 25.98 𝑡𝑚
𝑆𝑖 𝐶𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑂𝐾!
9. ARMADO LONGITUDINAL DE LA V
2. Diseñar a flexión la siguiente viga para las cargas actuantes

1. CÁLCULO DE qu
SEGÚN ACI 318-14
CARGA DISTRIBUIDA CARGA PUNTUAL
1.1. qu = 1.4×quCM Pu = 1.4×PuCM
qu = 1.4×4.0 Pu = 1.4×4.20
qu = 5.60 tn/m Pu = 5.88 tn

1.2. qu = 1.2×quCM +1.6×quCV Pu = 1.2×PuCM +1.6×PuCV

qu = 1.2×4.0 +1.6×2.50 Pu = 1.2×0 +1.6×4.20
qu = 8.80 tn/m Pu = 6.72 tn

2. CALCULO DE Mu

2.1. REACCIONES
∑ 𝑀𝐴 = 0 ∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 0

8.8×1.52 8.8×8.52
2
− 2
− 6.72 × 3.25 + 6.5R B = 0 R A − 8.8 × 10 + 50.745 − 6.72 = 0

R A = 50.745 t m R B = 43.975 t m

2.2. DIAGRAMA DE MOMENTOS

Mu+ =43.66 tn-m

Mu- =17.60 tn-m
 3. PREDISEÑO

3.1. CÁLCULO DE Ru
Diseño ACI 318-14

f′ c 0.003
𝜌𝑏 = 0,85 × Fy × β1 × (0.003+0.005) 𝛽1 = 0.85

260 0.003
𝜌𝑏 = 0,85 × × 0.85 × ( )
4200 0.003 + 0.005
𝜌𝑏 = 0.016772
𝝆 máx = 0.16772
𝜌×Fy 0.016772×4200
W= =
f′ c 260

W = 0.270938
R U = f ′ c × W(1 − 0.59W) = 260 × 0.270938(1 − 0.59(0.270938))
𝐑 𝐔 = 𝟓𝟗. 𝟏𝟖𝟑𝟎𝟗𝟔 𝐤𝐠/𝐜𝐦𝟐
3.2. PREDISEÑO
𝑀𝑢 43.66×105
𝑑 = √∅×𝑏×𝑅𝑢 = √0.9×𝑏×59.1831
b d h h/b
(cm) (cm) (cm) (cm)
25 57.260 70 2.8
30 52.217 65 2.17
35 48.394 60 1.71
40 45.228 55 1.38

Adopto
b= 35
h= 60

3.3. CÁLCULO DE qU + qUppv

Vol × γ
𝑞𝑈𝑃𝑃𝑉 = L
= 0.35 × 0.60 × 2.4

𝑞𝑈𝑃𝑃𝑉 = 0.504 𝑡𝑛/𝑚

𝑞𝑈𝑃𝑃𝑉 = 8.80 + 1.2(0.504)
𝑞𝑈 = 9.4048 𝑡𝑛/𝑚
1.1. REACCIONES
∑ 𝑀𝐵 = 0 ∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 0
9.405×1.52 9.405×8.52
2
− 2
− 6.72 × 3.25 + 6.5R B = 0 R B + 9.405 × 10 + 46.768 − 6.72 = 0

R A = 46.768 t m R B = 54.002 t m
Mu+ =45.896 tn-m Mu- =18.81 tn-m

4. VERIFICACIÓN DEL PREDISEÑO PARA Mu+ =28.75 tn-m

4.1. CÁLCULO DE dNEC
𝑀𝑢 45.896×105
𝑑𝑁𝐸𝐶 = √∅×𝑏×𝑅𝑢 = √0.9×35×59.1831
𝐝𝐍𝐄𝐂 = 𝟒𝟗. 𝟔𝟏𝟕 𝐜𝐦
Asumo 2 filas de ø25, rec=4.0cm, EST ø10 y SEP ø25
2.5
ȳ = 4 + 1 + 2.5 + = 8.75 𝑐𝑚
2
𝑑𝐸𝑥𝑖𝑠 = ℎ − ȳ = 60 − 8.75 = 51.25 𝑐𝑚
𝑑𝑁𝑒𝑐 ≤ 𝑑𝐸𝑥𝑖𝑠
39.80 ≤ 41.25
→ 𝐴𝑐𝑒𝑝𝑡𝑜 𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑒ñ𝑜
5. DISEÑO
b= 35 cm
h= 60 cm
f’c= 260 kg/cm2
Fy= 4200 kg/cm2

5.1.CÁLCULO DE As

𝑀𝑈 45.896 × 105
K= =
Ø × 𝑏 × 𝑑2 0.9 × 35 × 51.252

K = 55.472347
 𝑓′𝑐 4𝐾
𝜌 = 0,85 × × (1 − √1 − )
𝐹𝑦 1,7 × 𝑓´𝑐

260 4 × 55.472347
𝜌 = 0,85 × × (1 − √1 − )
4200 1,7 × 320

𝝆 = 𝟎, 𝟎𝟏𝟓𝟒𝟖𝟕
𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌 × 𝑏 × 𝑑
𝐴𝑠 = 0,015487 × 35 × 51.25
𝐴𝑠 = 27.78 𝑐𝑚2 ≈ 5∅25 + 1∅22(28.34𝑐𝑚2 )

5.2. CALCULO DE As min

0,8 × √𝑓´𝑐 0,8 × √260

𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 ≥ × 𝑏𝑤 × 𝑑 = × 35 × 51.365 = 5.52 𝑐𝑚2
𝐹𝑦 4200
14 14
𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 ≥ × 𝑏𝑤 × 𝑑 = × 35 × 51.365 = 5.99 𝑐𝑚2
𝐹𝑦 4200

𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 5.99 𝑐𝑚2 ≈ 2∅25 (9.82 𝑐𝑚2 )

5.3. CALCULO DE Smáx , Scal, Smin

280
𝑆𝑚𝑎𝑥 < 380 × − 2,5 × 4 = 28 𝑐𝑚 = 280 𝑚𝑚
2
× 𝐹𝑦
3
25 𝑚𝑚 ; 𝑑𝑏 = 25 𝑚𝑚 ;
𝑆𝑚𝑖𝑛 ≥ ( 4 ) = 25𝑚𝑚
⁄3 × 𝑑𝑎𝑔𝑔 = 25 𝑚𝑚
350 − 2 × 10 − 2 × 40 − 25 × 3
𝑆𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐 = = 87.5 𝑚𝑚
2

𝑆𝑚𝑖𝑛 ≤ 𝑆𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐 ≤ 𝑆𝑚𝑎𝑥

25 < 87.5 < 280

6. COMPROBACIÓN
6.1. 𝑑𝑁𝑒𝑐 ≤ 𝑑𝐸𝑥𝑖𝑠
49.617 < 51.365
OK!
 6.2. 𝜌 ≤ 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝐴𝑠 28.34
𝜌= = = 0,015764
𝑏 × 𝑑 35 × 51.365
𝜌 = 0,0155764 < 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0,016772

6.3. 𝑀𝑢 ≤ ∅𝑀𝑛
𝐶𝑐 = 𝑇𝑠
0,85 × 𝑓´𝑐 × 𝑎 × 𝑏 = 𝐴𝑠 × 𝐹𝑦
𝐴𝑠 × 𝐹𝑦 28.34 × 4200
𝑎= 𝑎= = 15.388 𝑐𝑚
0,85 × 𝑓´𝑐 × 𝑏 0,85 × 260 × 35
𝑎 15.388
𝑐= = = 18.104 𝑐𝑚
0,85 0,85
Ԑ𝑐𝑢 0,003 𝑚𝑚
Ԑ𝑠 = × (𝑑 − 𝑐) = × (51.365 − 18.104) = 0,0055
𝑐 18.104 𝑚𝑚
𝑚𝑚 𝑚𝑚
Ԑ𝑠 = 0,0055 > Ԑ𝑡 = 0,005
𝑚𝑚 𝑚𝑚

𝑀𝑛 = 𝐶𝑐 × 𝑧 = 𝑇𝑠 × 𝑧
𝑎
𝑀𝑛 = 𝐴𝑠 × 𝐹𝑦 × (𝑑 − )
2
15.388
𝑀𝑛 = 28.34 × 4200 × (42.099 − ) = 51.981 𝑡𝑚
2
∅𝑀𝑛 = 0,9 × 51.981 = 46.783 𝑡𝑚

𝑀𝑢 ≤ ∅𝑀𝑛
45.896 𝑡𝑚 < 46.783 𝑡𝑚
𝑆𝑖 𝐶𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑂𝐾!
7. CÁLCULO DE As Mu=18.81 tn-m
-

b= 35 cm
h= 60 cm
f’c= 260 kg/cm2
Fy= 4200 kg/cm2
Mu= 18.81 tn-m
7.1.CÁLCULO DE As

𝑀𝑈 18.81 × 105
K= =
Ø × 𝑏 × 𝑑2 0.9 × 25 × 542

K = 20.478

𝑓′𝑐 4𝐾
𝜌 = 0,85 × × (1 − √1 − )
𝐹𝑦 1,7 × 𝑓´𝑐

260 4 × 20.478
𝜌 = 0,85 × × (1 − √1 − )
4200 1,7 × 260

𝝆 = 𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟓𝟏𝟐𝟓
𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌 × 𝑏 × 𝑑
𝐴𝑠 = 0,005125 × 35 × 54
𝐴𝑠 = 9.69 𝑐𝑚2 ≈ 2∅25 (9.82𝑐𝑚2 )

7.2. CALCULO DE As min

0,8 × √𝑓´𝑐 0,8 × √260

𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 ≥ × 𝑏𝑤 × 𝑑 = × 35 × 53.75 = 5.78 𝑐𝑚2
𝐹𝑦 4200
14 14
𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 ≥ × 𝑏𝑤 × 𝑑 = × 35 × 53.75 = 6.27 𝑐𝑚2
𝐹𝑦 4200

𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 6.27 𝑐𝑚2 ≈ 2∅25 (9.82 𝑐𝑚2 )

8. COMPROBACIÓN
8.1. 𝑑𝑁𝑒𝑐 ≤ 𝑑𝐸𝑥𝑖𝑠
31.76 < 54
OK!

8.2. 𝜌 ≤ 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝐴𝑠 9.82
𝜌= = = 0,00519
𝑏 × 𝑑 35 × 54

𝜌 = 0,00519 < 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0,016772

8.3. 𝑀𝑢 ≤ ∅𝑀𝑛
𝐶𝑐 = 𝑇𝑠
0,85 × 𝑓´𝑐 × 𝑎 × 𝑏 = 𝐴𝑠 × 𝐹𝑦
𝐴𝑠 × 𝐹𝑦 28.34 × 4200
𝑎= 𝑎= = 15.388 𝑐𝑚
0,85 × 𝑓´𝑐 × 𝑏 0,85 × 260 × 35
𝑎 15.388
𝑐= = = 18.10381 𝑐𝑚
0,85 0,85
Ԑ𝑐𝑢 0,003 𝑚𝑚
Ԑ𝑠 = × (𝑑 − 𝑐) = × (54 − 18.10381) = 0,00595
𝑐 18.10381 𝑚𝑚
𝑚𝑚 𝑚𝑚
Ԑ𝑠 = 0,00595 > Ԑ𝑡 = 0,005
𝑚𝑚 𝑚𝑚
9. ARMADO LONGITUDINAL DE LA VIGA
3. Diseñar a flexión la siguiente viga para las cargas actuantes

1. CÁLCULO DE qu
SEGÚN ACI 318-14
CARGA DISTRIBUIDA
1.1. qu = 1.4×quCM
qu = 1.4×6.0
qu = 8.40 tn/m

1.2. qu = 1.2×quCM +1.6×quCV

qu = 1.2×6.0 +1.6×3.0
qu = 12.0 tn/m
2. CALCULO DE Mu

2.1. REACCIONES
RA = RB

11×12
RA = RB = 4

R A = R B = 33 tn

2.2. DIAGRAMA DE MOMENTOS

Mu+ =121.0 tn-m

Mu- =0 tn-m
 3. PREDISEÑO

3.1. CÁLCULO DE Ru
Diseño Extra dúctil
f′ c 6000
𝜌𝑏 = 0,85 × Fy × β1 × (6000+4200) 𝛽1 = 0.8357

300 6000
𝜌𝑏 = 0,85 × × 0.8357 × ( )
4200 6000 + 4200
𝜌𝑏 = 0.029847
𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.5 × 0.029847
𝝆 máx = 0.014923
𝜌×Fy 0.014923×4200
W= =
f′ c 300

W = 0.208929
R U = f ′ c × W(1 − 0.59W) = 260 × 0.208929(1 − 0.59(0.208929))
𝐑 𝐔 = 𝟓𝟒. 𝟗𝟓𝟐𝟑𝟏𝟖 𝐤𝐠/𝐜𝐦𝟐
3.2. PREDISEÑO
𝑀𝑢 121×105
𝑑 = √∅×𝑏×𝑅𝑢 = √0.9×𝑏×54.95232
b d h h/b
(cm) (cm) (cm) (cm)
35 83.610 100 2.86
40 78.210 95 2.375
45 73.730 90 2.0
50 69.950 85 1.70

Adopto
b= 45
h= 90

3.3. CÁLCULO DE qU + qUppv

Vol × γ
𝑞𝑈𝑃𝑃𝑉 = L
= 0.45 × 0.90 × 2.4

𝑞𝑈𝑃𝑃𝑉 = 0.972 𝑡𝑛/𝑚

𝑞𝑈 = 12.0 𝑡𝑛/𝑚
 3.4. C´LCULO DE Mu
12×112 0.972×112
𝑀𝑢 = 12
+ 8

𝑀𝑢 = 135.702 tn-m

Mu+ =135.702 tn-m Mu- =0 tn-m

4. VERIFICACIÓN DEL PREDISEÑO PARA Mu+ =28.75 tn-m

4.1. CÁLCULO DE dNEC
𝑀𝑢 135.702×105
𝑑𝑁𝐸𝐶 = √∅×𝑏×𝑅𝑢 = √0.9×45×54.95232
𝐝𝐍𝐄𝐂 = 𝟕𝟖. 𝟎𝟖𝟔 𝐜𝐦
Asumo 2 filas de ø25, rec=4.0cm, EST ø10 y SEP ø25
2.5
ȳ = 4 + 1 + 2.5 + = 8.75 𝑐𝑚
2
𝑑𝐸𝑥𝑖𝑠 = ℎ − ȳ = 90 − 8.75 = 81.25 𝑐𝑚
𝑑𝑁𝑒𝑐 ≤ 𝑑𝐸𝑥𝑖𝑠
78.086 ≤ 81.25
→ 𝐴𝑐𝑒𝑝𝑡𝑜 𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑒ñ𝑜

5. DISEÑO
6.
b= 45 cm
h= 90 cm
f’c= 300 kg/cm2
Fy= 4200 kg/cm2
 6.1. CÁLCULO DE As

𝑀𝑈 135.702 × 105
K= =
Ø × 𝑏 × 𝑑2 0.9 × 45 × 81.252

K = 50.7555

𝑓′𝑐 4𝐾
𝜌 = 0,85 × × (1 − √1 − )
𝐹𝑦 1,7 × 𝑓´𝑐

300 4 × 50.7555
𝜌 = 0,85 × × (1 − √1 − )
4200 1,7 × 300

𝝆 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟑𝟔𝟏𝟎
𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌 × 𝑏 × 𝑑
𝐴𝑠 = 0.013610 × 45 × 81.25
𝐴𝑠 = 49.76 𝑐𝑚2 ≈ 8∅25 + 3∅22(50.67𝑐𝑚2 )

6.2. CALCULO DE As min

0,8 × √𝑓´𝑐 0,8 × √300

𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 ≥ × 𝑏𝑤 × 𝑑 = × 45 × 81.69 = 12.13 𝑐𝑚2
𝐹𝑦 4200
14 14
𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 ≥ × 𝑏𝑤 × 𝑑 = × 45 × 81.69 = 12.25 𝑐𝑚2
𝐹𝑦 4200

𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 12.25 𝑐𝑚2 ≈ 2∅28 (12.32 𝑐𝑚2 )

6.3. CALCULO DE Smáx , Scal, Smin

280
𝑆𝑚𝑎𝑥 < 380 × − 2,5 × 4 = 28 𝑐𝑚 = 280 𝑚𝑚
2
3 × 𝐹𝑦
 25 𝑚𝑚 ; 𝑑𝑏 = 25 𝑚𝑚 ;
𝑆𝑚𝑖𝑛 ≥ ( 4 ) = 25𝑚𝑚
⁄3 × 𝑑𝑎𝑔𝑔 = 25 𝑚𝑚
450 − 2 × 10 − 2 × 40 − 25 × 6
𝑆𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐 = = 40 𝑚𝑚
2

𝑆𝑚𝑖𝑛 ≤ 𝑆𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐 ≤ 𝑆𝑚𝑎𝑥

25 < 40 < 280

7. COMPROBACIÓN
7.1. 𝑑𝑁𝑒𝑐 ≤ 𝑑𝐸𝑥𝑖𝑠
78.09 < 81.69
OK!
7.2. 𝜌 ≤ 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝐴𝑠 50.67
𝜌= = = 0,013789
𝑏 × 𝑑 45 × 81.69
𝜌 = 0,013789 < 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0,01492

7.3. 𝑀𝑢 ≤ ∅𝑀𝑛
𝐶𝑐 = 𝑇𝑠
0,85 × 𝑓´𝑐 × 𝑎 × 𝑏 = 𝐴𝑠 × 𝐹𝑦
𝐴𝑠 × 𝐹𝑦 50.67 × 4200
𝑎= 𝑎= = 18.5459 𝑐𝑚
0,85 × 𝑓´𝑐 × 𝑏 0,85 × 300 × 45
𝑎 18.5459
𝑐= = = 22.192033 𝑐𝑚
0,85 0,8357
Ԑ𝑐𝑢 0,003 𝑚𝑚
Ԑ𝑠 = × (𝑑 − 𝑐) = × (81.69 − 22.192033) = 0,008043
𝑐 22.192033 𝑚𝑚
𝑚𝑚 𝑚𝑚
Ԑ𝑠 = 0,008043 > Ԑ𝑡 = 0,0072
𝑚𝑚 𝑚𝑚

𝑀𝑛 = 𝐶𝑐 × 𝑧 = 𝑇𝑠 × 𝑧
𝑎
𝑀𝑛 = 𝐴𝑠 × 𝐹𝑦 × (𝑑 − )
2
18.5459
𝑀𝑛 = 50.67 × 4200 × (81.69 − ) = 154.113 𝑡𝑚
2
∅𝑀𝑛 = 0,9 × 154.113 = 138.702 𝑡𝑚

𝑀𝑢 ≤ ∅𝑀𝑛
135.702 𝑡𝑚 < 138.702 𝑡𝑚
𝑆𝑖 𝐶𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑂𝐾!
8. ARMADO LONGITUDINAL DE LA VIGA