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PROJECT REPORT ON
QUICK SERVICE RESTAURANT INDUSTRY
PROJECT GUIDE:
Mr. BANDISH MEHTA
SUBMITTED TO:
PROF.HITESH PUNJABI
SUBMITTED BY:
VIJAY MANE- 87
PRIYAM MENGAJI- 89
GURPREET SINGH RIHAL- 100
CHARMI SANGHAVI- 101
SAYALI TADAS- 109
MMS FINANCE (2014-2016)
Priyam Mengaji
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Arguably, the first fast food restaurants originated in the United States
with A&W in 1919 and White Castle in 1921.Today, American-founded fast
food chains such as McDonald's and KFC are multinational corporations with
outlets across the globe.
The industry can be divided into six formats, viz. Frozen dessert (including Ice
Cream and frozen yogurt), Café (including Bakery),QSR (quick service
restaurants), CDR (casual dine restaurants), FDR (fine dine restaurants) and
PBCL (pub, bar, club, and lounge).
Market Share of QSR in Food Services Industry
Share in market
PBCL
(2013)
café
4%
12%
fine dine
4%
casual
dine
31% QSR
43%
frozen
dessert
6%
casual dine
27%
QSR
frozen 51%
dessert
5%
1600
1400
1200
1000
(in rs billion) 800
600 2013
400
2018
200
0
café QSR frozen casual fine dine PBCL total
dessert dine market
organised industry
CAGR
20%
18%
16%
14%
12%
10%
8% CAGR
6%
4%
2%
0%
café QSR frozen casual fine PBCL total
dessert dine dine market
Quick Service Restaurants (QSRs) have been a key segment for the Indian Food
Services market and have grown over the years. A number of international QSR
chains have flocked to India over the past few years, with specific cuisines and
product offerings, fuelling the market’s growth.
The entry of a number of players into the QSR space has widened the chain
market to an estimated size of INR 5,500 crore (USD 1,060 million) in 2013.
Further, this is projected to grow at a CAGR of 25% to reach INR 16,785 crore
(USD 3,230million) by 2018. This segment is expected to witness increased
activity via market expansion and entry by various players.
CHAIN MARKET SIZE
350
300
250
200
(in rs billion)
150
100 2013
50 2018
0
CAGR
30%
25%
20%
15%
10% CAGR
5%
0%
café QSR frozen casual fine dine PBCL total
dessert dine market
1200
1000
800
400
2013
200 2018
0
CAGR
20%
15%
10%
5%
CAGR
0%
Metro Cities
18%
Mini Metro Cities
35%
10% Tier-1 Cities
Tier-2 Cities
37%
Dine In
14%
Takeaway
19% Home Delivery
67%
7%
13%
Food
Beverage
80% Dessert
1. GDP GROWTH
Gross domestic product (GDP) is defined by the Organisation for Economic Co-
operation and Development (OECD) as "an aggregate measure of production equal to
the sum of the gross values added of all resident, institutional units engaged in
production (plus any taxes, and minus any subsidies, on products not included in the
value of their outputs.”
(Source: www.rbi.gov.in)
2. CONSUMER BASE & AGE COMPOSITION
Consumer base
80.00%
64.90% 63.70% 63.20%
60.00%
Percentage
40.00%
20.20% 20.60%
15.80%19.30% 16.10% 16.20%
20.00%
0.00%
2007 2012 2017e
Year Sec-A Sec-B Others
8%
0-14 years
29%
15-34 years
27%
35-59 years
60+ years
36%
The amount of money that households have available for spending and
saving after income taxes have been accounted for is known as Disposable
Income. Disposable personal income is often monitored as one of the many
key economic indicators used to gauge the overall state of the economy.
21.33%
19.56%
20.00%
15.50%
14.35% 14.72%
15.00%
Growth rate
12.73% 12.20%
5.00%
0.00%
FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12
Financial Years
(Source: www.rbi.gov.in)
4. CONSUMER PRICE INDEX
10.0%
Growth rate
9.8%
9.2%
9.0%
FY13 FY14
Financial Years
(Source: www.rbi.gov.in)
5. Naukri.com JOB SPEAK INDEX
Hiring trends in the job market on a Yearly and Quarterly basis from 2009-2014:
Growth
9.36% 10.29%
10.00%
-10.00%
-13.89% -20.00%
FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14
Financial Years
14.5% 20.0%
13.4%
10.9% 9.5%
5.7% 4.8% 6.0% 5.7% 7.1% 10.0%
Growth rate
2.8% 3.1%
0.8% 0.6%
0.0%
-0.6%
-2.2% -1.2%
-1.3% -1.5% -2.4%
-3.1% -3.8%
-7.4% -10.0% GROWTH
-10.9%
-20.0%
-27.4% -30.0%
Quarter ended
(Source: www.naukri.com)
SPECIALITY RESTUARANTS
Food is not only of the fundamental requirements for sustaining life. It also
stands for nourishment, love, bonding, culture, sensorial pleasure and much
more. Four thousand workers and associates at speciality restaurants bring this
belief to work every day, creating a special experience for guests and stake
holders, with the magic of food. Specialty Restaurant Group was created in
2000, when a group of INVESTOR bought the four restaurant chains
from Ruby Tuesday. The INVESTORS, who were former employees of Ruby
Tuesday, included the company's current CEO, James CarMichael, who is
credited with having led the buyout from Ruby Tuesday
Speciality Restaurants is a leading player in the fine dining industry with
restaurants across India and Bangladesh. Its flagship brand, Mainland China,
serves authentic cuisines of Chinese provinces through 52 restaurants in 25
cities in India and 1 restaurant in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
The group co brand consists of Oh! Calcutta, serving authentic flavours from
Calcutta. Sigree Global Grill which brings grilled flavours from all over the
world to the live grill at each table and sweet Bengal, authentic Bengali sweets
made with pure cow’s milk by artisans from Bengal.
In recent moves, the group has ventured into casual dining and lounge for the
young-at-heart target audience with power brands. Café Mezzuna-All Day Bar
and Kitchen and Hoppipola. By offering new age, global flavours and vibrant
service. The group is exploring new horizons in today’s growth markets.
Other successes of speciality restaurants include the Brands Haka Machaan,
kix,shack and Flame &Grill.
http://www.speciality.co.in/
Mainland China
The kingdom of flavours lying beyond the Great Wall of China is a vast treasure
of ingredients Spices and sauces, matched in distinct and numberless ways in
different provinces. Mainland china brings the varied harmony of flavours, with
authentic ingredients and recipes hand-picked by master chefs from china.
Leverage the equity of Mainland China
• Leverage the brand equity enjoyed by Mainland China brand by expanding in
new locations in Metro and Tier 1 cities selectively undertake expansion plans
in line with Macroeconomic Developments.
Expansion Plans
Plan to expand new restaurant formats such as Combos and Multi brands
Include snack menu and keep restaurants open through the day in Malls
Increase Cover Turnover. “Mainland China – Asia Kitchen” to open soon in
Oberoi Mall, Goregaon, Mumbai as all day format.
In FY2014, we served more than 3.3 million guests at our restaurants.
Oh! Calcutta
With a rare that celebrates Calcutta’s melting pot of cultures, Oh! Calcutta’s
appeal reaches out to food connoisseurs far beyond Bengalis looking for the
flavour of home .Authentic Bengali flavours also find contemporary expression
in the form of small bites or the canapé grilled and steamed specialities and
more. The brand caters to ever growing demand of the discerning Indian Guest
to venture out beyond the Tandoori Chicken and Makhani Daal.
Mezzuna
All day bar and restaurant, serving International cuisine, was launched in April
2013.The trend of this young TG (19 – 26 years) with high disposable income is
“chilling – spending time in an informal vibrant setting” - drinking out with
friends and having finger food. Consultants/ Chefs from Europe and
recruitments from Best Hotels/Restaurants in India.
All day casual dining - Higher Cover turnover as timing is longer (open
between 9 am to 12 midnight)
Cuisines encompassing Mediterranean, Moroccan, East Asian, Continental,
Spanish, Mexican and Italian flavours with a fantastic range of liquor which is
of prime importance. Within a year of opening has been awarded – Times Foods
Awards for 2014 in
Pune in the following category:
• The Best All Day Dining Restaurant
• The Best Pizza
A new concept of dining and latest addition to the group portfolio serving a
melange of fresh, grilled flavours from all around the globe like Mediterranean,
Oriental, Spanish, Mexican and Indian cuisine. Live grills on each table -
Unlimited starters that sizzle and grill on each table. Display kitchen and
interactive cooking, enhanced by the thrilling and skilful by master chefs.
Dramatic ambience of fresh ingredients and exciting culinary styles. Plans to
expand the number of outlets given the encouraging response.
FINANCIAL RATIOS
The QSR market has many small and mid-size unorganized players competing
with large chain players. This fragmented market reflects a number of
challenges, including unclear format segmentation, varied consumer options for
eating out, and the lack of best practices for food services outlets.
Manpower is a big challenge in the food services market, with an attrition
rate of 25-30%.
High real estate and labor costs tend to impact store profitability.
The industry’s supply chain is fragmented in nature and marked by the
presence of multiple intermediaries. The lack of appropriate
infrastructure, inadequate technologies, and the non-integration of the
food value chain are factors key to the wastage of nearly 30-40% of
prepared food across the supply chain.
In India, obtaining the requisite licenses, e.g. health license, food safety
license, police license, No Objection Certificate (or NOC, from the fire
department and the state pollution control board), etc. is a major obstacle
hindering the smooth operation of a restaurant. The process is not
centralized as yet and requires filing applications with individual
stakeholders, which involves a lot of paperwork and is a time-consuming
activity.
The Indian restaurant industry is burdened with multiple taxes like VAT,
excise, and service tax, besides different state taxes, which add up to 20-
25% of the bill value.
Top Trends for 2015
The demand for takeaway and home delivery services has swelled over the
years across all formats and cities, driven by factors like increasing time
poverty, long travel times, increase in the number of working women and a
consequently greater dependence on prepared food, a younger population,
higher disposable incomes, increasing all-round efficiency of the delivery
business in India in terms of the order taking process, the packaging, the
delivery time, coverage, and value offers, and the growth of online channels.
Additionally, the ease of communication has spurred demand for takeaway and
delivery channels, and has in turn encouraged operators to trigger formats that
are purely focused on maximizing revenues earned through this channel, e.g.
Domino’s Pizza, Pizza Hut Delivery, etc. Food service operators are also
investing substantially in delivery infrastructure to facilitate higher efficiencies
and reduce transaction costs.
For example, McDonald’s, which only launched its home delivery service
(McDelivery) in India in 2004, also invested USD 0.55 million in 2007 to
strengthen this delivery channel and widen its reach across the Indian market.
Thus, the home delivery segment is evolving, with growth estimated in the
range of 30-40% over the next five years. Food service operators are trying their
hand at the home delivery format as an added revenue stream which, on
average, adds 10-20%. The potential of the delivery format has also gained
traction with the evident success of prominent pizza chains in India which have
derived 40-65% of their revenues from this format.
3. Delivery-focused Websites
While Domino’s Pizza has gone ahead with its own website and app, other
operators are also tapping the food delivery market. Many players have joined
hands with specialized delivery portals like FoodPanda, Tastykhana, JustEat,
etc. as a means of testing waters. These businesses work on a commission-based
model. The advantage to the consumer is that he can access multiple restaurants
through a single website/mobile number, and that these companies often
negotiate exclusive offers in terms of value from the restaurants.
Zomato, India’s premier restaurant rating website, has also realized the potential
of the home delivery business in India, and has developed a model whereby
they have combined the brand visibility on Zomato.com with the third party
administration of the delivery/dine in business.
4. Do-it-yourself Health
There are people heavily into gluten-free, who care about [genetically modified
organisms], who want low-fat or organic items. Health-minded consumers often
gravitate to places like Subway, Panera Bread, and Chipotle Mexican Grill that
allow them to customize their orders, thus choosing their own healthful options.
This extends to vegetarians and vegans, who are not only seeking healthier
foods, but also have animal rights on their minds.
5. Convenience Food gaining share in the menu
For Quick Service Restaurants (QSRs) players, convenience and consistency is
a core deliverable.
International players like McDonalds, Pizza Hut, Domino’s Pizza, KFC, etc.
prefer to use varied forms of convenience foods either as a part of their recipe or
as the final serving to the consumer. Tomato Ketchup and other sauces, for
instance, are used as an accompaniment, while frozen patties and sausages as
recipe ingredients, and frozen French fries and wedges as side dishes. The food
service industry has registered swift growth in the past decade, with both
international (McDonald’s, Pizza Hut, Domino’s Pizza, etc.)and homegrown
chains (Mast Kalandar, Rajdhani, Kaati Zone, Haldiram’s, etc.) booming.
It is projected to grow further, at a double-digit rate, over the next five years.
This has encouraged both budding entrepreneurs and existing businesses to
venture into this sector and glean knowledge from existing players in order to
replicate their success. Among such knowhow is an exposure to and adoption of
convenience foods. We now have well established companies which provide
sauces, dairy products, processed meats, frozen foods, ready-to-eat, ready-to-
cook, pickles etc. of a very high quality manufactured in plants of international
standards. The availability of these ingredients in the market has in turn aided in
the growth of the foodservices industry as a whole, with more and more chefs
now believing in “smart” selection of ingredients therefore procuring
ingredients at different levels of finishing, based on their importance in the
recipes.
6. Social Media Stimulating the Brand Connect
F&B Brand Num ber of Facebook fans Avg. no. of posts per month
7. Emergence of New F&B Destinations
While malls and high streets have been the traditional locations for F&B outlets,
a new breed of food-centric destinations is emerging. Popularly dubbed “Food
Hubs”, they typically have zero or negligible retail/entertainment quotient. In
turn, these locations depend on commercial and residential catchments; the
concentration of F&B offerings also makes them a destination of choice for
foodaholics.
8. Airports
Over the past few years, Indian aviation has seen plenty of twists and turns.
However, airline traffic in India has been registering a continuous growth in
both the domestic and international segments.
This increase in traffic has necessitated the growth of infrastructure in the form
of new airports as well as bigger terminals at existing ones. Since F&B is an
important component of such terminals, this is expected to create many new
opportunities for F&B operators in the years to come.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
www.rbi.gov.in
www.speciality.co.in
www.jubilantfoodworks.com
www.naukri.com
www.cbfcindia.gov.in
www.technopak.com
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the study presented by Priyam Mengaji to the Chetana’s
R.K. Institute of Management and Research, in part completion of MMS-II
Semester under the title “Quick Service Restaurant Industry” has been done
under the guidance of Prof. Hitesh Punjabi.
The project is in the nature of original work that has not so far been submitted
for any Course of Chetana’s R.K. Institute of Management & Research or any
other University / Institute.