UPPTCL -220KV LINE G.

NOIDA
0 Ohm Tx Imp. Considered in Zone-3

SUB-STATION OTHER END

23.5 km
0 km ADJ. SHORT LINE

CTR = 1000 / 1 1000 LONGEST LINE

PTR = 220000 / 110 2000 0 km

Protected Line parameters:

Z1 = 0.08054 + j 0.4080 = 0.415913 78.834337

Z0 = 0.2338 + j 1.1852 = 1.20804 78.840753

Z0/Z1 = = 2.904553 0.0064152

Zone 1 reach = 80 % of protected line

Zone 2 reach = 50 % of adjacent shortest line
Zone 3 reach = 100 % of adjacent longest line
Zone 4 reach = 20 % of protected line
Ratio of Secondary to Primary Impedance =CTR/PTR = 0.500

General Line Data :

Line Angle = tan-1(XL/RL)

= 78.83

per unit length reacta = (CTR/PTR) x XL

= 0.2040
Earth impedance (Residual) compensation with scalar factors R E/RL and XE/XL

RE/RL = 1/3((Ro/R1)-1)
0.63
XE/XL = 1/3((Xo/X1)-1)
= 0.63
Arc resistance = Rarc = 20.00 W Assumed Primary
Tower footing resistance = Rtower = 5W Assumed Primary
Zone calculations :
Zone 1
X1sec = 80 % of Protected line length x X1 x CTR/PTR
= 3.84

R1sec = (R1 line + 1/2 Rarc) x CTR/PTR

= 5.757

R1E sec = (R1 line + Rarc + Rtower) x CTR/PTR

= 13.257

Zone 2
X2sec = (100% Protected line + 50 % Shortest adjacent line) x X1 x CTR/PTR
= 4.794

R2sec = (R2 line + 1/2 Rarc) x CTR/PTR

= 5.946

R2E sec = (R2 line + Rarc + Rtower) x CTR/PTR

= 13.45

Zone 3
X3sec = (100% Protected line + 100 % Longest adjacent line) x X1 x CTR/PTR
= 4.79

R3sec = (R3 line + 1/2 Rarc) x CTR/PTR

= 5.95

R3E sec = (R3 line + Rarc + Rtower) x CTR/PTR

= 13.45

Zone 4
X1sec = 20 % of Protected line length x X1 x CTR/PTR
= 0.96

R1sec = (R1 line + 1/2 Rarc) x CTR/PTR

= 5.189

R1E sec = (R1 line + Rarc + Rtower) x CTR/PTR

= 12.689

Zone 1 Phase Reach Settings

Required Zone 1 reach = 80 % of Protected line length x Z1 x Ratio of Secondary to Primary Impedance
= 3.90957892 78.83434

Zone 2 Phase Reach Settings

Required Zone 2 reach = ( 100 % of Protected line length + 50 % of Adjacent shortest line length)
x Z1 x Ratio of Secondary to Primary Impedance
= 4.88697365 78.83434
Zone 3 Phase Reach Settings

Required Zone 3 reach = ( 100 % of Protected line length + 100 % of Adjacent longest line length)
x Z1 x Ratio of Secondary to Primary Impedance
= 4.88697365 78.83434

Residual Compensation for Earth Fault Elements

The residual compensation factor can be applied independently to certain zones if

line impedance characteristics change between sections or where hybrid circuits are used.

kZ0 Res. Comp, kZ0 = (Z0 – Z1) / 3.Z1 ie: As a ratio.

kZ0 Angle, ∠kZ0 = ∠ (Z0 – Z1) / 3.Z1 Set in degrees.

Z0 - Z1 = ( 0.2338 + j 1.1852 ) - ( 0.08054 + j 0.40804 )

= 0.15326 + j 0.77716
= 0.7921277 78.8441209

kZ0 = 0.7921277 78.8441209

3 x 0.4159127 78.8343374

= 0.634851 0.0097835
ZFB Kit Calculations

Z1 = 3.909579
Z2 = 4.886974
Z3 = 4.886974
Kn = 0.634851
Phase to earth faults :
Z1k = 1.278316
Z2k = 1.597895
Z3k = 1.597895
Phase to phase faults :
Z1k = 1.563832
Z2k = 1.954789
Z3k = 1.954789
Select R = 2 and X = 6
and Z = 7.724
Calculated reaches
Ph-E Ph-ph
Zone 1 16.54992 20.2464
Zone 2 20.6874 25.30799
Zone 3 20.6874 25.30799