1.

Regular & Inregular Verbs (Kata Kerja Beraturan dan Kata Kerja Tak
Beraturan)

A. Regular Verbs (Kata Kerja Beraturan)

Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle

Arti
(Verb 1/V1) (Verb 2/V2) (Verb 3/V3)
accept accepted accepted menerima
achieve achieve achieved meraih
add added added menambahkan
admire admired admired mangagumi
admit admitted admitted mengakui
adopt adopted adopted mengambil
advise advised advised menasihati
afford afforded afforded mampu
agree agreed agreed menyetujui
allow allowed allowed mengizinkn
amuse amused amused menghibur
analyze analyzed analyzed menganalisa
announce announced announced mengumumkan
annoy annoyed annoyed mengganggu
answer answer answered manjawab
apologize apologized apologized minta maaf
appear appeared appeared muncul
applaud applauded applauded bertepuk tangan
appreciate appreciated appreciated menghargai
approve approved approved menyetujui
argue argued argued mendebat
arrange arranged Arranged mengatur
arrest arrested Arrested menangkap, menahan
arrive arrived Arrived tiba
ask asked Asked meminta, bertanya
attach attached Attached melampirkan
attack attacked Attacked menyerang
attempt attempted Attempted mencoba
attend attended Attended menghadiri
attract attracted Attracted menarik, memikat
avoid avoided Avoided menghindar, mencegah
bake baked Baked memanggang
 Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle
Arti
(Verb 1/V1) (Verb 2/V2) (Verb 3/V3)
balance balanced Balanced mengimbangkan
ban banned Banned melarang
bare bared Bared memperlihatkan
bat batted Batted memukul dgn tongkat
bathe bathed Bathed memandikan
battle battled Battled bertarung
beam beamed Beamed mengarahkan, bercahaya
beg begged Begged mengemis, meminta
behave behaved Behaved berkelakuan
belong belonged Belonged termasuk, milik
bleach bleached Bleached memutihkan
bless blessed Blessed memberkati
blind blinded Blinded membutakan
blink blinked Blinked berkedip
blot blotted Blotted mengotori, menodai
blush blushed Blushed tersipu
boast boasted Boasted membual, membanggakan diri
boil boiled Boiled mendidih, merebus
borrow borrowed Borrowed meminjam
bounce bounced Bounced melambung, melompat
bow bowed Bowed tunduk, membungkuk
branch branched Branched bercabang
burn burned Burned membakar
bump bumped Bumped menabrak
bury buried Buried mengubur
calculate calculated Calculated menghitung
call called Called memanggil, menelpon
carry carried Carried membawa
cause caused Caused menyebabkan
challenge challenged challenged menantang
change changed Changed mengubah
charge charged Charged mengisi
chase chased Chased mengejar, memburu
cheat cheated Cheated menyontek, menipu
clean cleaned Cleaned membersihkan
collect collected Collected mengumpulkan
 Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle
Arti
(Verb 1/V1) (Verb 2/V2) (Verb 3/V3)
compare compared Compared membandingkan
concern concerned Concerned menyangkut, mengenai
confess confessed Confessed mengaku
consider considered considered mempertimbangkan, memikirkan
copy copied Copied menyalin, meniru
cry cried Cried menangis
crash crashed Crashed menabrak
crawl crawled Crawled marangkak
damage damaged damaged merusak
dance danced danced menari
dare dared dared berani
deceive deceived deceived menipu, memperdaya
decide decided decided memutuskan
delay delayed delayed menunda
deliver delivered delivered menyampaikan, mengantarkan
desert deserted deserted meninggalkan, melarikan diri
deserve deserved deserved berhak/pantas menerima
divide divided divided membagi
doubt doubted doubted meragukan, mempertanyakan
drown drowned drowned menenggelamkan
dress dressed dressed berpakaian, berdandan
earn earned earned menghasilkan, mendapatkan
educate educated educated mendidik
embarrass embarrassed embarrassed memalukan
employ employed employed mempekerjakan
empty emptied emptied mengosongkan
encourage encouraged encouraged mendorong
end ended ended berakhir, mengakhiri
enjoy enjoyed enjoyed menikmati
enter entered entered masuk
entertain entertained entertained menghibur
escape escaped escaped melarikan diri
examine examined examined memeriksa, menguji
excite excited excited menggairahkan
excuse excused excused mengampuni, membebaskan
exercise exercised exercised menggunakan, menjalankan
 Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle
Arti
(Verb 1/V1) (Verb 2/V2) (Verb 3/V3)
exist existed existed ada
expand expanded expanded memperluas, mengembangkan
expect expected expected mengharapkan
explain explained explained menjelaskan
explode exploded exploded meledak
extend extended extended memperpanjang
face faced faced menghadap, menghadapi
fade faded faded luntur, pudar
fail failed failed gagal
fancy fancied fancied menyukai, membayangkan
fasten fastened fastened mengikatkan, mengancingkan
fear feared feared takut
fence fenced fenced memagari
fetch fetched fetched mendapat
fill filled filled mengisi
fire fired fired memecat, melepaskan
fit fitted fitted menyesuaikan, pas, cocok
fix fixed fixed memperbaiki
flap flapped flapped mengepakkan, mengibarkan
gather gathered gathered berkumpul, mengumpulkan
gaze gazed gazed menatap, memandang
glow glowed glowed bersinar, bercahaya
glue glued glued menempelkan, merekatkan
grab grabbed grabbed merebut, mengambil
grate grated grated memarut
grease greased greased meminyaki, melumasi
greet greeted greeted menyambut, menyapa
grin grinned grinned menyeringai, tersenyum lebar
grip gripped gripped menggenggam, mencengkam
groan groaned groaned mengerang, merintih
guarantee guaranteed guaranteed menjamin
guard guarded guarded menjaga, mengawal
guess guessed guessed menebak, menerka
guide guided guided membimbing
hammer hammered hammered memalu
hand handed handed menyerahkan, mengulurkan
 Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle
Arti
(Verb 1/V1) (Verb 2/V2) (Verb 3/V3)
handle handled handled menangani
hang hanged hanged menggantung
happen happened happened terjadi
harass harassed harassed mengganggu, menggoda, melecehkan
harm harmed harmed membahayakan, merusak
hate hated hated benci
haunt haunted haunted menghantui
head headed headed menuju, memimpin
heal healed healed sembuh, menyembuhkan
heap heaped heaped menumpuk
heat heated heated memanaskan
help helped helped menolong, membantu
hook hooked hooked mengaitkan, menghubungkan
hop hopped hopped lompat, loncat
identify identified identified mengidentifikasi
ignore ignored ignored mengabaikan
imagine imagined imagined membayangkan
impress impressed impressed mengesankan
improve improved improved membaik
include included included termasuk, memasukkan
increase increased increased meningkat
influence influenced influenced mempengaruhi
inform informed informed memberitahu
inject injected injected menyuntik
injure injured injured melukai
instruct instructed instructed memerintahkan
intend intended intended bermaksud, berniat
interest interested interested menarik
interfere interfered interfered mengganggu, mencampuri
interrupt interrupted interrupted menyela, memotong
introduce introduced introduced memperkenalkan
invent invented invented menciptakan, menemukan
invite invited invited mengundang
irritate irritated irritated menjengkelkan, mjd gatal
itch itched itched membuat gatal
jail jailed jailed memenjarakan
 Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle
Arti
(Verb 1/V1) (Verb 2/V2) (Verb 3/V3)
jam jammed jammed menjejal, macet, sesak
jog jogged jogged lari pelan, bersinggungan
join joined joined bergabung
joke joked joked bercanda, bergurau
judge judged judged menghakimi, menilai
juggle juggled juggled menyulap, menipu
jump jumped jumped melompa
kick kicked kicked menendang
kill killed killed membunuh
kiss kissed kissed mencium
kneel kneeled kneeled berlutut, bersujud
knit knitted knitted merajut
knock knocked knocked mengetuk
knot knotted knotted menyimpul
label labeled labeled menamai
land landed landed mendarat
laugh laughed laughed tertawa
launch launched launched meluncurkan
learn learned learned mempelajari
lick licked licked menjilat
lie lied lied berbohong
lighten lightened lightened meringankan
like liked liked suka
list listed listed mendaftar
listen listened listened mendengar
live lived lived hidup, tinggal
load loaded loaded memuat
lock locked locked mengunci
long longed longed merindukan
look looked looked melihat
love loved loved mencintai
manage managed managed mengelola
march marched marched berbaris
mark marked marked menandai
marry married married menikah
match matched matched cocok
 Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle
Arti
(Verb 1/V1) (Verb 2/V2) (Verb 3/V3)
mate mated mated kawin (binatang)
matter mattered mattered berarti
measure measured measured mengukur
meddle meddled meddled ikut campur
melt melted melted meleleh
memorise memorised memorised menghafal
mend mended mended memperbaiki, menambal
miss missed missed kangen
mine mined mined menambang
mix mixed mixed mencampur
moan moaned moaned mengerang, merintih
moor moored moored merapat (kapal)
mourn mourned mourned meratapi, berkabung
move moved moved pindah
muddle muddled muddled menjadikan kacau
mug mugged mugged merampok,menodong, menghafal
multiply multiplied multiplied mengalikan
murder murdered murdered membunuh
nail nailed nailed memaku
name named named menamai
need needed needed membutuhkan
nest nested nested bersarang
nod nodded nodded mengangguk, memberi isyarat
note noted noted mencatat
notice noticed noticed memperhatikan
number numbered numbered berjumlah
obey obeyed obeyed mematuhi, menaati
object objected objected keberatan, menolak
observe observed observed mengamati
obtain obtained obtained memperoleh
occur occured occured terjadi
offend offended offended menyinggung, menyakiti hati
offer offered offered menawarkan
open opened opened membuka
order ordered ordered memesan, memerintah
overflow overflowed overflowed meluap, melimpah
 Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle
Arti
(Verb 1/V1) (Verb 2/V2) (Verb 3/V3)
owe owed owed berhutang
own owned owned memiliki
pack packed packed mengepak
paddle paddled paddled mendayung
paint painted painted mengecat, melukis
park parked parked memarkir
pass passed passed lulus, melewati
paste pasted pasted menempel, melekatkan
pat patted patted menepuk
pause paused paused berhenti sebentar
peck pecked pecked mematuk
pedal pedaled pedaled mengayuh
peel peeled peeled mengupas
peep peeped peeped mengintip
permit permitted permitted mengizinkan
pinch pinched pinched mencubit, menjepit
pine pined pined merindukan
plan planned planned berencana
plant planted planted menanam
plug plugged plugged mengisi, menyumbat
possess possessed possessed memiliki
preach preached preached berkhotbah
prick pricked pricked menusuk
punch punched punched meninju
puncture punctured punctured menusuk, membocorkan
punish punished punished menghukum
question questioned questioned menanyai, mempersoalkan
queue queued queued antre
raise raised raised mengangkat, menaikkan
reach reached reached menjangkau
realize realized realized sadar, menyadari
receive received received menerima
recognize recognized recognized mengakui, mengenal
record recorded recorded merekam
refuse refused refused menolak
regret regretted regretted menyesal
 Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle
Arti
(Verb 1/V1) (Verb 2/V2) (Verb 3/V3)
reign reigned reigned memerintah, menguasai
reject rejected rejected menolak
rejoice rejoiced rejoiced bersuka cita
release released released melepas, mengeluarkan
rely relied relied bergantung, mengandalkan
remain remained remained tinggal, bersisa
remind reminded reminded mengingatkan
request requested requested meminta
rescue rescued rescued menyelamatkan
retire retired retired mundur, mengundurkan diri, pensiun
rob robbed robbed merampok, merampas
rock rocked rocked bergoyang, mengayun
rot rotted rotted membusuk
rub rubbed rubbed menggosok
ruin ruined ruined menghancurkan
rule ruled ruled memerintah, menguasai
rush rushed rushed bergegas, menyerbu
save saved saved menyimpan
seal sealed sealed menyegel, menutup
search searched searched mencari
serve served served melayani
shave shaved shaved mencukur
shiver shivered shivered menggigil
smell smelled smelled mencium, berbau
squeak squeaked squeaked mencicit, memekik
stare stared stared menatap, memandang
study studied studied belajar
talk talked talked berbicara
tame tamed tamed menjinakkan
taste tasted tasted merasakan, mencicipi, rasanya
tempt tempted tempted menggoda
terrify terrified terrified menakuti
thaw thawed thawed mencair
tick ticked ticked mencentang
tickle tickled tickled menggelitik, menyenangkan
tie tied tied mengikat
 Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle
Arti
(Verb 1/V1) (Verb 2/V2) (Verb 3/V3)
tip tipped tipped menyentuh
tow towed towed menderek, menggandeng
trace traced traced melacak, menjiplak
trade traded traded berdagang
undress undressed undressed meninggalkan pakaian
unfasten unfastened unfastened membuka, melepas
unite united united menyatukan, mempersatukan
unlock unlocked unlocked membuka kunci
unpack unpacked unpacked membongkar
use used used menggunakan
vanish vanished vanished lenyap, menghilang
visit visited visited mengunjungi
wail wailed wailed meratap, meraung
wait waited waited menunggu
walk walked walked berjalan
want wanted wanted ingin
wash washed washed mencuci
waste wasted wasted membuang
watch watched watched menonton
weigh weighed weighed menimbang
whine whined whined merengek
whip whipped whipped mencambuk
whirl whirled whirled berputar, berbalik
whisper whispered whispered berbisik
whistle whistled whistled bersiul
wink winked winked berkedip
yawn yawned yawned menguap
yell yelled yelled berteriak
zip zipped zipped menutup risleting
zoom zoomed zoomed memperbesar
B. Irregular Verbs (Kata Kerja Tak Beraturan)

Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle

Arti
(Verb 1/ V1) (Verb 2/ V2) (Verb 3/ V3)
arise arose arisen muncul
awake awoke awoken bangun
be (is/am/are) was/were been ada, adalah
bear bore borne menanggung
beat beat beaten mengalahkan/memukul
become became become menjadi
befall befell befallen menimpa
beget begot begotten menurunkan
begin began begun mulai
bend bent bent membengkokan
bereave bereft bereft kehilangan
beseech besought besought memohon
beset beset beset mengepung, menimpa
bestrew bestrewed bestrewn menabur/menganughari
bet bet, betted bet, betted bertaruh
betake betook betaken pergi
bid bid bid menawar/mengucapkan
bind bound bound mengikat
bite bit bitten menggigit
bleed bled bled berdarah
blow blew blown meniup
break broke broken memecahkan
breed bred bred berkembang biak
bring brought brought membawa
broadcast broadcast broadcast menyiarkan
browbeat browbeat browbeaten menggertak
build built built membangun
burn burnt, burned burnt, burned membakar
burst burst burst meledak
bust bust bust mendobrak
buy bought bought membeli
cast cast cast melempar, memberikan peran
catch caught caught menangkap
choose chose chosen memilih
cling clung clung berpegang teguh
 Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle
Arti
(Verb 1/ V1) (Verb 2/ V2) (Verb 3/ V3)
come came come datang
cost cost cost berbiaya, berharga
creep crept crept merangkak
cut cut cut memotong, menggunting
deal dealt dealt berurusan
dig dug dug menggali
dive dove dived menyelam
do did done melakukan
draw drew drawn menggambar
dream dreamt dreamt bermimpi
drink drank drunk minum
drive drove driven mengendarai
dwell dwelt dwelt tinggal, menghuni
eat ate eaten makan
fall fell fallen jatuh
feed fed fed memberi makan
feel felt felt merasa
fight fought fought berjuang, berkelahi
find found found menemukan
flee fled fled melarikan diri
fling flung flung menjebloskan, mengempaskan
fly flew flown terbang
forbid forbade forbidden melarang
forecast forecast forecast meramalkan
foresee foresaw foreseen maramalkan
forget forgot forgotten lupa
forgive forgave forgiven memaafkan
forgo forwent forgone meninggalkan kebiasaan
forsake forsook forsaken meninggalkan
freeze froze frozen membeku
get got gotten mendapatkan
give gave given memberi
go went gone pergi
grind ground ground menggerindra/menggiling
grow grew grown tumbuh
hamstring hamstrung hamstrung melumpuhkan
 Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle
Arti
(Verb 1/ V1) (Verb 2/ V2) (Verb 3/ V3)
hang hung hung menggantung
have had had mempunyai
hear heard heard mendengar
hide hid hidden menyembunyikan
hit hit hit memukul
hold held held menahan, mengadakan
hurt hurt hurt menyakiti
inlay inlaid inlaid manatah
input input input memasukkan
intercut intercut intercut menyelingi
keep kept kept menjaga
kneel knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeled berlutut, bersujud
know knew known mengetahui
lay laid laid meletakkan
lead led led memimpin
lean leant, leaned leant, leaned menyandarkan
leap leapt, leaped leapt, leaped lompat, loncat
learn learnt, learned learnt, learned belajar
leave left left meninggalkan
lend lent lent meminjamkan
let let let membiarkan
lie lay lain berbohong, berbaring
light lit lit menerangi
lose lost lost kehilangan, kalah
make made made membuat
mean meant meant bermaksud
meet met met bertemu
mislay mislaid mislaid salah meletakkan
mislead misled misled menyesatkan
misread misread misread salah membaca
misspeak misspoke misspoken salah bicara/ucap
misspelt, misspelt,
misspell salah mengeja
misspelled misspelled
mistake mistook mistaken salah mengira
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood salah paham
mow mowed mown, mowed memotong rumput
 Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle
Arti
(Verb 1/ V1) (Verb 2/ V2) (Verb 3/ V3)
offset offset offset mengimbangi
outbid outbid outbid mengalahkan dalam menawar
outdo outdid outdone mengalahkan
outdraw outdrew outdrawn menarik lebih banyak orang
outdrive outdrove outdriven mengendarai lebih baik/lebih cepat
outfight outfought outfought mengalahkan dalam perkelahian
outgrow outgrew outgrown menjadi lebih besar, mengatasi
output output output menghasilkan (data)
outride outrode outridden menunggangi lebih baik, cepat, dan jauh.
outrun outran outrun berlari lebih cepat
outsell outsold outsold menjual lebih banyak
outshine outshone outshone lebih cemerlang
overbuild overbuilt overbuilt membangun tambahan
overcome overcame overcome mengatasi
overdo overdid overdone melakukan sesuatu secara berlebihan
overhang overhung overhung bergantung
overhear overheard overheard menguping
pay paid paid membayar
prove proved proven, proved membuktikan
put put put meletakkan
quit quit quit berhenti, meninggalkan
read read read membaca
rebind rebound rebound menjilid kembali
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt membangun kembali
repay repaid repaid membayar kembali
rethink rethought rethought memikirkan kembali
rewind rewound rewound mengulang ke awal
rewrite rewrote rewritten menulis kembali
rid rid rid membersihkan, membuang
ride rode ridden naik, menunggang
ring rang rung berdering, membunyikan
rise rose risen terbit
run ran run berlari, menjalankan
saw sawed sawn, sawed menggergaji
say said said mengatakan
see saw seen melihat
 Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle
Arti
(Verb 1/ V1) (Verb 2/ V2) (Verb 3/ V3)
seek sought sought mencari
sell sold sold menjual
send sent sent mengirim
set set set menaruh, mengatur
sew sewed sewn, sewed menjahit
shake shook shook menggoncangkan, mengocok
shear sheared shorn, sheared mencukur
shed shed shed menumpahkan
shine shone shone bersinar, bercahaya
shoe shod shod memasangi ladam
shoot shot shot menembak
show showed shown, showed menunjukan
shrink shrank, shrunk shrunk menyusut
shut shut shut menutup, mengunci
sing sang sung menyanyi
sink sank sunk menenggelamkan
sit sat sat duduk
slay slew slain membunuh
sleep slept slept tidur
slide slid slid meluncur
sling slung slung menyandang
take took taken mengambil
teach taught taught mengajar
tear tore torn merobek, mencabik
tell told told menceritakan, mengatakan
think thought thought berpikir
thrive thrived, throve thrived berkembang
throw threw thrown melempar
thrust thrust thrust mendorong, memasukkan
tread trod trodden menempuh, menginjak
undercut undercut undercut menjual dgn harga lebih rendah
undergo underwent undergone menjalani, mengalami
underlie underlay underlain mendasari
understand understood understood mengerti
undertake undertook undertaken menjalankan, mengerjakan
undo undid undone melepas, membuka
 Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle
Arti
(Verb 1/ V1) (Verb 2/ V2) (Verb 3/ V3)
unwind unwound unwound beristirahat
uphold upheld upheld menegakkan
upset upset upset mengganggu, menumbangkan
wake woke woken bangun
wear wore worn memakai
weave wove, weaved woven, weaved menenun, menganyam
weep wept wept menangis
wet wet, wetted wet, wetted membasahi
win won won menang
wind wound wound memutar, membelit
withdraw withdrew withdrawn manarik
meyembunyikan, menahan uang utk
withhold withheld withheld
membayar
withstand withstood withstood menahan, bertahan
wring wrung wrung memeras
write wrote written menulis