Ancient Greek endings

This is a compendium of inflectional suffixes in Attic Greek.

When two words are given in a pair – for instance, χώρᾱ, χώρᾱν; αὐτός, αὐτῆς;
ποιέω, ἐποιήθη – the first is a lemma (nominative singular of a noun, masculine
nominative singular of an adjective, present of a verb) and the second is the form
being demonstrated.

Α, α
-ᾰ
1 Nominative and vocative singular of some feminine first-declension nouns:
ἀλήθειᾰ.
2 Feminine nominative and vocative singular of adjectives whose masculine
and neuter is in the third declension, such as βᾰρῠ́ς, βᾰρεῖᾰ; θείς, θεῖσᾰ;
χᾰρῐ́εις, χᾰρίεσσᾰ; στᾱ́ς, στᾶσᾰ; δούς, δοῦσᾰ; δεικνῡ́ς, δεικνῦσᾰ; ἔχων, ἔχουσᾰ;
τῑµῶν, τῑµῶσᾰ; εἰδώς, εἰδυῖᾰ.
3 Vocative singular of some masculine first-declension nouns: those in -της,
demonyms, and compounds: δεσπότης, δέσποτᾰ (irregular recessive accent);
Πέρσης, Πέρσᾰ; γεωµέτρης, γεωµέτρᾰ.
4 Accusative singular of many masculine or feminine third-declension nouns:
γῠνή, γῠναῖκᾰ. See also -έᾱ, -η, -ν.
5 Nominative, vocative, and accusative plural of most neuter nouns and
adjectives (of both the second and third declensions): σῶµᾰ, σώµᾰτᾰ; πᾶς,
πᾰ́ντᾰ. See also -η.

-ᾱ
1 Nominative and vocative singular of some feminine first-declension nouns:
χώρᾱ. Allomorph -η. See also -έᾱ.
2 Vocative singular of masculine first-declension nouns in -ᾱς: νεᾱνῐ́ᾱς, νεᾱνῐ́ᾱ.
3 Nominative, vocative, and accusative dual of all first-declension nouns.
4 Feminine nominative, vocative, and accusative dual of all adjectives having
first-declension feminines.

-ᾳ
Dative singular of some first-declension nouns: χώρᾱ, χώρᾳ. Allomorph -ῃ.

-αι
1 Nominative and vocative plural of first-declension nouns: χώρᾱ, χῶραι; ᾰ̓ρχή,
ᾰ̓ρχαί; γλῶσσᾰ, γλῶσσαι; δεσπότης, δεσπόται; νεᾱνῐ́ᾱς, νεᾱνῐ́αι.
2 Feminine nominative and vocative plural of all adjectives with first-declension
feminines: αὐτός, αὐταί; µῐκρός, µῐκραί; βᾰρῠ́ς, βᾰρεῖαι.
3 Third-person singular first aorist optative active: ποιέω, ποιήσαι.

1
 4 Aorist infinitive active: ποιέω, ποιῆσαι. See also -ᾰσθαι, -ῆναι.

-αιε
Third-person plural first aorist optative active: ποιέω, ποιήσαιε.

-αιµεν
First-person plural first aorist optative active: ποιέω, ποιήσαιµεν.

-αιµῐ
First-person singular first aorist optative active: ποιέω, ποιήσαιµῐ.

-αιν
1 Genitive and dative dual of first-declension nouns: ῐ̓δέᾱ, ῐ̓δέαιν.
2 Feminine genitive and dative dual of all adjectives with first-declension
feminines: ᾰ̓γᾰθός, ᾰ̓γᾰθαῖν; βᾰρῠ́, βᾰρείαιν.
-αις
1 Dative plural of first-declension nouns: χώρᾱ, χώραις; ᾰ̓ρχή, ᾰ̓ρχαῖς;
γλῶσσᾰ, γλώσσαις; δεσπότης, δεσπόταις; νεᾱνῐ́ᾱς, νεᾱνῐ́αις.
2 Feminine dative plural of all adjectives with first-declension feminines:
ᾰ̓γᾰθός, ᾰ̓γᾰθαῖς; βᾰρῠ́, βᾰρείαις.
3 Second-person singular first aorist optative active: ποιέω, ποιήσαις.

-αισῐ, -αισῐν
1 Old-fashioned dative plural of first-declension nouns.
2 Old-fashioned feminine dative plural of all adjectives with first-declension
feminines.
-αιτε
First-person plural first aorist optative active: ποιέω, ποιήσαιτε.

-ᾰν
1 Accusative singular of feminine first-declension nouns whose nominative
singular ends in -ᾰ: ᾰ̓λήθειᾰ, ᾰ̓λήθειᾰν.
2 Feminine accusative singular of adjectives whose masculine and neuter are
in the third declension and whose feminine ends in -ᾰ: βᾰρῠ́ς, βᾰ́ρειᾰν.

-ᾱν
Accusative singular of feminine first-declension nouns whose nominative singular
ends in -ᾱ and masculine first-declension nouns whose nominative singular ends in
-ᾱς: χώρᾱ, χώρᾱν; νεᾱνῐ́ᾱς, νεᾱνῐ́ᾱν. Allomorph -ην.

-ᾰς
1 Masculine or feminine accusative plural of consonant-stem third-declension
nouns: γῠνή, γῠναῖκᾰς.

2
 2 Masculine accusative plural of adjectives whose masculine and neuter are in
the third declension and whose feminine is in the first declension: πᾶς,
πᾰ́ντᾰς.
3 Masculine and feminine accusative plural of many third-declension
adjectives: εὐδαίµων, εὐδαίµονᾰς. See also -εις.

-ᾱς
1 Genitive singular of feminine first-declension nouns whose nominative
singular ends in -ᾱ and of some feminine first-declension nouns whose
nominative singular ends in -ᾰ: χώρᾱ, χώρᾱς; ᾰ̓λήθειᾰ, ᾰ̓ληθείᾱς. Allomorph -
ης.
2 Accusative plural of all first-declension nouns: χώρᾱ, χώρᾱς; ᾰ̓ρχή, ᾰ̓ρχᾱ́ς;
γλῶσσᾰ, γλώσσᾱς; δεσπότης, δεσπότᾱς; νεᾱνῐ́ᾱς, νεᾱνῐ́ᾱς.
3 Feminine accusative plural of all adjectives with first-declension feminines:
αὐτός, αὐτᾱ́ς; µῐκρός, µῐκρᾱ́ς; βᾰρῠ́ς, βᾰρείᾱς.
4 Nominative singular of some masculine first-declension nouns: νεᾱνῐ́ᾱς.
5 See also -έᾱς.

-ᾰσθαι
Aorist infinitive middle: ποιέω, ποιήσᾰσθαι.

-ᾱσῐ, -ᾱσῐν
Third-person plural present active of athematic verbs: ἱστᾶσῐ, τιθέᾱσῐ, διδόᾱσῐ.

Ε, ε
-ε
1 Vocative singular of masculine second-declension nouns: ᾰ̓́νθρωπος,
ᾰ̓́νθρωπε.
2 Masculine vocative singular of adjectives in which the masculine and neuter
are in the second declension and the feminine is in the first declension:
ᾰ̓γᾰθός, ᾰ̓γᾰθέ.
3 Masculine and feminine vocative singular of adjectives in which all genders
are in the second declension: ᾰ̓́δῐκος, ᾰ̓́δῐκε.
4 Nominative, vocative, and accusative singular of most third-declension
nouns: γῠνή, γῠναῖκε.
5 Nominative, vocative, and accusative singular of third-declension adjectives:
εὐδαίµων, εὐδαίµονε.
6 Masculine and neuter nominative, vocative, and accusative singular of
adjectives whose masculine and neuter is in the third declension and whose
feminine is in the first declension: βᾰρῠ́ς, βᾰρέε.
7 Second-person singular present active imperative: λᾰµβᾰ́νω, λᾰ́µβᾰνε.
8 Third-person singular second aorist active indicative: λᾰµβᾰ́νω, ἔλᾰβε.
9 Second-person singular second aorist active imperative: λᾰµβᾰ́νω, λᾰβέ.

3
 10 Third-person singular imperfect active indicative of uncontracted verbs:
λᾰµβᾰ́νω, ἐλᾰ́µβανε.
11 Third-person singular perfect active indicative: ποιέω, πεποίηκε.

-έᾱ
Accusative singular of masculine third-declension nouns whose nominative singular
ends in -εύς: βᾰσῐλεύς, βᾰσῐλέᾱ.

-έᾱς
Accusative plural of masculine third-declension nouns whose nominative singular
ends in -εύς: βᾰσῐλεύς, βᾰσῐλέᾱς.

-ει
1 Dative singular of third-declension nouns whose nominative singular ends in -
ευς: βᾰσῐλεύς, βᾰσῐλεῖ.
2 Dative singular of many third-declension nouns whose nominative singular
ends in -ῐς: πόλῐς, πόλει.
3 Third-person singular present active indicative of uncontracted and ε-
contracted verbs: λᾰµβᾰ́νω, λᾰµβᾰ́νει; ποιέω, ποιεῖ.
4 Third-person singular imperfect active indicative of ε-contracted verbs: ποιέω,
ἐποίει.
5 Third-person singular future active indicative: ποιέω, ποιήσει.
6 Second-person singular present active imperative of ε-contracted verbs:
ποιέω, ποίει.
7 Second-person singular present mediopassive indicative of uncontracted and
ε-contracted verbs: ποιέω, ποιεῖ.
8 Third-person singular pluperfect active indicative: λᾰµβᾰ́νω, εἰλήφει.

-ειν
1 Present active infinitive of uncontracted verbs: λᾰµβᾰ́νω, λᾰµβᾰ́νειν.
2 Present active infinitive of ε-contracted verbs: ποιέω, ποιεῖν.
3 Future active infinitive: ποιέω, ποιήσειν.
4 Second aorist active infinitive: λᾰµβᾰ́νω, λᾰβεῖν.
5 Third-person singular pluperfect active indicative: λᾰµβᾰ́νω, εἰλήφειν.

-εις
1 Nominative, vocative, and accusative plural of third-declension nouns whose
nominative singular ends in -ης: τρῐήρης, τρῐήρεις.
2 Nominative and vocative plural of third-declension nouns whose nominative
singular ends in -ευς: βᾰσῐλεύς, βᾰσιλεῖς.
3 Nominative, vocative, and accusative plural of some third-declension nouns
whose nominative singular ends in -ῐς or -ῠς: πόλῐς, πόλεις; πῆχῠς, πήχεις.
4 Nominative, vocative, and accusative plural of third-declension adjectives
whose masculine nominative singular ends in -ης: ᾰ̓ληθής, ᾰ̓ληθεῖς.

4
 5 Second-person singular present active indicative of uncontracted and ε-
contracted verbs: λᾰµβᾰ́νω, λᾰµβάνεις; ποιέω, ποιεῖς.
6 Second-person singular future active indicative: ποιέω, ποιήσεις.

-εισθε
1 Second-person plural present mediopassive indicative of ε-contracted verbs:
ποιέω, ποιεῖσθε.
2 Second-person plural present mediopassive imperative of ε-contracted verbs:
ποιέω, ποιεῖσθε.
3 Second-person plural imperfect mediopassive indicative of ε-contracted
verbs: ποιέω, ἐποιεῖσθε.

-εισθην
Third-person dual imperfect active indicative of ε-contracted verbs: ποιέω, ποιείσθην

-εισθον
1 Second- and third-person dual present mediopassive indicative of ε-
contracted verbs: ποιέω, ποιεῖσθον.
2 Second-person dual present mediopassive imperative of ε-contracted verbs:
ποιέω, ποιεῖσθον.
3 Second-person dual present mediopassive indicative of ε-contracted verbs:
ποιέω, ἐποιεῖσθον.

-εισθων
Third-person dual and plural present mediopassive imperative of ε-contracted
verbs: ποιέω, ποιείσθων.

-ειται
Third-person singular present mediopassive indicative of ε-contracted verbs: ποιέω,
ποιεῖται.

-ειτε
1 Second-person plural present active indicative of ε-contracted verbs: ποιέω,
ποιεῖτε.
2 Second-person plural present active imperative of ε-contracted verbs: ποιέω,
ποιεῖτε.
3 Second-person plural imperfect active indicative of ε-contracted verbs: ποιέω,
ἐποιεῖτε.

-ειτην
Third-person dual imperfect active indicative of ε-contracted verbs: ποιέω, ἐποιείτην.

-ειτο

5
Second-person singular imperfect mediopassive indicative of ε-contracted verbs:
ποιέω, ἐποιεῖτο.

-ειτον
1 Second- and third-person dual present active indicative of ε-contracted verbs:
ποιέω, ποιεῖτον.
2 Second-person dual present active imperative of ε-contracted verbs: ποιέω,
ποιεῖτον.
3 Second-person dual imperfect active indicative of ε-contracted verbs: ποιέω,
ἐποιεῖτον.

-ειτω
Third-person singular present active imperative of ε-contracted verbs: ποιέω,
ποιείτω.

-ειτων
Third-person dual present active imperative of ε-contracted verbs: ποιέω, ποιείτων.

-εν
1 Third-person singular second aorist active indicative: λᾰµβᾰ́νω, ἔλᾰβεν.
2 Third-person singular imperfect active indicative of uncontracted verbs:
λᾰµβᾰ́νω, ἐλᾰ́µβανεν.
3 Third-person singular perfect active indicative: ποιέω, πεποίηκεν.

-εναι
1 Third-person singular pluperfect active indicative: λᾰµβᾰ́νω, εἰληφέναι.

-εοιν
Genitive and dative dual of third-declension nouns whose nominative singular ends
in -ευς: βᾰσῐλεύς, βᾰσῐλέοιν.

-ες
1 Nominative and vocative plural of many third-declension nouns: γῠνή,
γῠναῖκες.
2 Nominative, vocative, and accusative singular of third-declension adjectives
whose masculine nominative singular ends in -ης: ᾰ̓ληθής, ᾰ̓ληθές.

-εσθαι
1 Present active infinitive of uncontracted verbs: λᾰµβᾰ́νω, λᾰµβᾰ́νεσθαι.
2 Second aorist active infinitive: λᾰµβᾰ́νω, λᾰβέσθαι.

-εσθε
1 Second-person plural present mediopassive indicative of uncontracted verbs:
λᾰµβᾰ́νω, λᾰµβᾰ́νεσθε.

6
 2 Second-person plural present mediopassive imperative of uncontracted
verbs: λᾰµβᾰ́νω, λᾰµβᾰ́νεσθε.
3 Second-person plural imperfect mediopassive indicative of uncontracted
verbs: λᾰµβᾰ́νω, ἐλᾰµβᾰ́νεσθε.
4 Second-person plural second aorist middle indicative: λᾰµβᾰ́νω, ἐλᾰ́βεσθε.
5 Second-person plural second aorist middle imperative: λᾰµβᾰ́νω, λᾰ́βεσθε.

-εσθην
1 Third-person dual imperfect mediopassive indicative of uncontracted verbs:
λᾰµβᾰ́νω, ἐλᾰµβᾰνέσθην.
2 Third-person dual second aorist middle indicative: λᾰµβᾰ́νω, ἐλᾰβέσθην.

-εσθον
1 Second- and third-person dual present mediopassive indicative of
uncontracted verbs: λᾰµβᾰ́νω, λᾰµβᾰ́νεσθον.
2 Second-person dual present mediopassive imperative of uncontracted verbs:
λᾰµβᾰ́νω, λᾰµβᾰ́νεσθον.
3 Second-person dual imperfect mediopassive indicative of uncontracted
verbs: λᾰµβᾰ́νω, ἐλᾰµβᾰ́νεσθον.

-εσθω
1 Third-person singular present mediopassive indicative of uncontracted verbs:
λᾰµβᾰ́νω, λᾰµβᾰνέσθω.
2 Third-person singular present mediopassive indicative of uncontracted verbs:
λᾰµβᾰ́νω, λᾰβέσθω.

-εσθων
1 Third-person dual and plural present mediopassive imperative of
uncontracted verbs: λᾰµβᾰ́νω, λᾰµβᾰ́νεσθων.
2 Third-person dual and plural second aorist middle imperative: λᾰµβᾰ́νω,
λᾰβέσθων.

-ετε
1 Second-person plural present active indicative of uncontracted verbs:
λᾰµβᾰ́νω, λᾰµβᾰ́νετε.
2 Second-person plural present active imperative of uncontracted verbs:
λᾰµβᾰ́νω, λᾰµβᾰ́νετε.
3 Second-person plural imperfect active indicative of uncontracted verbs:
λᾰµβᾰ́νω, ἐλᾰµβᾰ́νετε.
4 Second-person plural future active indicative: ποιέω, ποιήσετε.
5 Second-person plural second aorist active indicative: λᾰµβᾰ́νω, ἐλᾰ́βετε.
6 Second-person plural second aorist active imperative: λᾰµβᾰ́νω, ἐλᾰ́βετε.
7 Second-person plural perfect active imperative: λᾰµβᾰ́νω, εἰλήφετε.

7
-ετην
Third-person dual second aorist active indicative: λᾰµβᾰ́νω, λᾰβέτην.

-ετο
1 Third-person singular imperfect mediopassive indicative of uncontracted
verbs: λᾰµβᾰ́νω, ἐλᾰµβᾰ́νετο.
2 Third-person singular second aorist middle indicative: λᾰµβᾰ́νω, ἐλᾰ́βετο.

-ετον
1 Second- and third-person dual present active indicative of uncontracted
verbs: λᾰµβᾰ́νω, λᾰµβᾰ́νετον.
2 Second-person dual present active imperative of uncontracted verbs:
λᾰµβᾰ́νω, λᾰµβάνετον.
3 Second-person dual imperfect active indicative of uncontracted verbs:
λᾰµβᾰ́νω, ἐλᾰµβᾰ́νετον.
4 Second- and third-person dual future active indicative: ποιέω, ποιήσετον.
5 Second-person dual second aorist active indicative: λᾰµβᾰ́νω, ἐλᾰ́βετον.
6 Second-person dual second aorist active imperative: λᾰµβᾰ́νω, λᾰ́βετον.
7 Second-person dual perfect active imperative: λᾰµβᾰ́νω, εἰλήφετον.

-ετω
1 Third-person singular present active imperative of uncontracted verbs:
λᾰµβᾰ́νω, λᾰµβᾰνέτω.
2 Third-person singular second aorist active imperative: λᾰµβᾰ́νω, λᾰβέτω.
3 Third-person singular perfect active imperative: λᾰµβᾰ́νω, εἰληφέτω.

-ετων
1 Third-person dual present active imperative of uncontracted verbs: λᾰµβᾰ́νω,
λᾰµβᾰνέτων.
2 Third-person dual second aorist active imperative: λᾰµβᾰ́νω, λᾰβέτων.
3 Third-person plural perfect active imperative: λᾰµβᾰ́νω, εἰληφέτων.

-ευ
Vocative singular of third-declension nouns whose nominative singular ends in -ευς:
βᾰσῐλεύς, βᾰσῐλεῦ.

-ευς
Nominative singular of some third-declension nouns: βᾰσῐλεύς.

-ευσῐ, -ευσῐν
Dative plural of third-declension nouns whose nominative singular ends in -ευς:
βᾰσῐλεύς, βᾰσῐλεῦσῐ.

-εων

8
Genitive plural of third-declension nouns whose nominative singular ends in -ευς:
βᾰσῐλεύς, βᾰσῐλέων.

-εως
Genitive singular of third-declension nouns whose nominative singular ends in -ευς:
βᾰσῐλεύς, βᾰσῐλέως.

Η, η
-η
1 Nominative singular of many feminine first-declension nouns: ᾰ̓ρχή.
Allomorph -ᾱ.
2 Vocative singular of some masculine first-declension nouns whose
nominative singular ends in -ης: Ᾰ̓τρείδης, Ᾰ̓τρείδη. Allomorphs -ᾰ, -ᾱ.
3 Masculine accusative singular and neuter nominative, vocative, and
accusative plural of third-declension adjectives in -ης: ᾰ̓ληθής, ᾰ̓ληθῆ.
4 Accusative singular of third declension masculine nouns in -ης: Σωκρᾰ́της,
Σωκρᾰ́τη.
5 Third-person singular aorist passive: ποιέω, ἐποιήθη; λᾰµβᾰ́νω, ἐλήφθη.
6 See also -ίη, -είη, -οίη.

-ῃ
1 Dative singular of feminine first-declension nouns whose nominative singular
ends in -η and many feminine first-declension nouns whose nominative
singular ends in -ᾰ: ᾰ̓ρχή, ᾰ̓ρχῇ; γλῶσσα, γλώσσῃ.
2 Feminine dative singular of many adjectives whose feminines are in the first
declension: ἀγαθός, ἀγαθῇ; ἔχων, ἐχούσῃ.

-ην
1 Accusative singular of feminine first-declension nouns whose nominative
singular ends in -η and masculine first-declension nouns whose nominative
singular ends in -ης: ᾰ̓ρχή, ᾰ̓ρχήν; δεσπότης, δεσπότην. Allomorph -ᾱν.
2 Irregular accusative singular of third-declension masculine nouns whose
nominative singular ends in -ης: Σωκρᾰ́της, Σωκρᾰ́την.
3 See also -ίην, -είη -οίην.

-ης
1 Genitive singular of feminine first-declension nouns whose nominative
singular ends in -η and of many feminine first-declension nouns in whose
nominative singular is -ᾰ: ᾰ̓ρχή, ᾰ̓ρχῆς; γλῶσσα, γλώσσης. Allomorph -ᾱς.
2 Nominative singular of many masculine first-declension nouns: δεσπότης.
Allomorph -ᾱς.
3 Masculine and feminine nominative singular of some third-declension
adjectives: ᾰ̓ληθής.
4 See also -ίης, -είης, -οίης.

9
Θ, θ
-θ
Suffix for first aorist passive stems: ποιέω, ποιηθ-.

-θε
1 Second-person plural perfect mediopassive indicative: λᾰµβᾰ́νω, εἴληφθε.
2 Second-person plural perfect mediopassive imperative: λᾰµβᾰ́νω, εἴληφθε.
3 Second-person plural pluperfect mediopassive indicative: λᾰµβᾰ́νω, εἴληφθε.

-θην
Second-person dual pluperfect mediopassive indicative: λᾰµβᾰ́νω, εἰλήφθην.

-θον
1 Second- and third-person dual perfect mediopassive indicative: λᾰµβᾰ́νω,
εἴληφθον.
2 Second-person dual perfect mediopassive imperative: λᾰµβᾰ́νω, εἴληφθον.
3 Second-person dual pluperfect mediopassive indicative: λᾰµβᾰ́νω, εἴληφθον.

-θω
Third-person singular perfect mediopassive imperative: ᾰ̓νᾰρρῑ́πτω, ᾰ̓νερρῑ́φθω.

-θων
Third-person dual and plural perfect mediopassive imperative: λᾰµβᾰ́νω, εἴληφθων.

Ο, ο
-οι
1 Nominative and vocative plural of most masculine and feminine second-
declension nouns: ᾰ̓́νθρωπος, ᾰ̓́νθρωποι. Allomorph -ῳ.
2 Masculine nominative and vocative plural of adjectives whose masculine and
neuter are in the second declension and whose feminine is in the first
declension: ᾰ̓γᾰθός, ᾰ̓γᾰθοί.
3 Masculine and feminine nominative and vocative plural of second-declension
adjectives: ᾰ̓́δῐκος, ᾰ̓́δῐκοι.
4 Third-person singular present optative active: λᾰµβᾰ́νω, λᾰµβᾰ́νοι; ποιέω,
ποιοῖ.
5 Third-person singular future optative active: ποιέω, ποιήσοι.
6 Third-person singular second aorist optative active: λᾰµβᾰ́νω, λᾰ́βοι.

-οιεν
1 Third-person plural present optative active: λᾰµβᾰ́νω, λᾰµβᾰ́νοιεν; ποιέω,
ποιοῖεν.
2 Third-person plural optative active: ποιέω, ποιήσοιεν.
3 Third-person plural second aorist optative active: λᾰµβᾰ́νω, λᾰ́βοιεν.

10
-οιµεν
1 First-person plural present optative active: λᾰµβᾰ́νω, λᾰµβᾰ́νοιµεν; ποιέω,
ποιοῖµεν.
2 First-person plural optative active: ποιέω, ποιήσοιµεν.
3 First-person plural second aorist optative active: λᾰµβᾰ́νω, λᾰ́βοιµεν.

-οιµῐ
1 First-person singular present optative active: λᾰµβᾰ́νω, λᾰµβᾰ́νοιµῐ; ποιέω,
ποιοῖµῐ.
2 First-person singular future optative active: ποιέω, ποιήσοιµῐ.
3 First-person singular second aorist optative active: λᾰµβᾰ́νω, λᾰ́βοιµῐ.

-οιν
1 Genitive and dative dual of most second-declension nouns: ᾰ̓́νθρωπος,
ᾰ̓νθρώποιν; ἔργον, ἔργοιν. Allomorph -ῳν.
2 Masculine genitive and dative dual of adjectives whose masculine and neuter
are in the second declension and whose feminine is in the first declension:
ᾰ̓γᾰθός, ᾰ̓γᾰθοῖν.
3 Masculine and feminine genitive and dative dual of second-declension
adjectives: ᾰ̓́δῐκος, ᾰ̓δῐ́κοιν.

-οις
1 Dative plural of most second-declension nouns: ᾰ̓́νθρωπος, ᾰ̓νθρώποις;
ἔργον, ἔργοις. Allomorph -ῳς.
2 Masculine dative plural of adjectives whose masculine and neuter are in the
second declension and whose feminine is in the first declension: ᾰ̓γᾰθός,
ᾰ̓γᾰθοῖς.
3 Masculine and feminine dative plural of second-declension adjectives: ᾰ̓́δῐκος,
ᾰ̓́δῐκοις.
4 Second-person singular present optative active: λᾰµβᾰ́νω, λᾰµβᾰ́νοις; ποιέω,
ποιοῖς.
5 Second-person singular future optative active: ποιέω, ποιήσοις.
6 Second-person singular second aorist optative active: λᾰµβᾰ́νω, λᾰ́βοις.

-οιτε
1 Second-person plural present optative active: λᾰµβᾰ́νω, λᾰµβᾰ́νοιτε; ποιέω,
ποιοῖτε.
2 Second-person plural optative active: ποιέω, ποιήσοιτε.
3 Second-person plural second aorist optative active: λᾰµβᾰ́νω, λᾰ́βοιτε.

-οιτην
1 Third-person dual present optative active: λᾰµβᾰ́νω, λᾰµβᾰνοίτην; ποιέω,
ποιοίτην.
2 Third-person dual optative active: ποιέω, ποιησοίτην.
11
 3 Third-person dual second aorist optative active: λᾰµβᾰ́νω, λᾰβοίτην.

-οιτον
1 Second-person dual present optative active: λᾰµβᾰ́νω, λᾰµβᾰ́νοιτον; ποιέω,
ποιοῖτον.
2 Second-person dual optative active: ποιέω, ποιήσοιτον.
3 Second-person dual second aorist optative active: λᾰµβᾰ́νω, λᾰ́βοιτον.

-ον
1 Accusative singular of most masculine and feminine second-declension
nouns: ᾰ̓́νθρωπος, ᾰ̓́νθρωπον. Allomorphs -ως.
2 Nominative, vocative and accusative singular of most neuter second-
declension nouns: ἔργον.
3 Masculine accusative singular and neuter nominative, vocative and
accusative singular of adjectives whose masculine and neuter are in the
second declension and whose feminine is in the first declension: ᾰ̓γᾰθός,
ᾰ̓γᾰθόν.
4 Masculine and feminine accusative singular and neuter nominative, vocative
and accusative singular of second-declension adjectives: ᾰ̓́δῐκος, ᾰ̓́δῐκον.

-ος
1 Nominative singular of most masculine and feminine second-declension
nouns: ἄνθρωπος.
2 Masculine nominative singular of adjectives whose masculine and neuter are
in the second declension and whose feminine is in the first declension:
ᾰ̓γᾰθός.
3 Masculine and feminine nominative singular of second-declension adjectives:
ᾰ̓́δῐκος.

-ου
1 Genitive singular of most second-declension nouns: ᾰ̓́νθρωπος, ᾰ̓νθρώπου;
ἔργον, ἔργου.
2 Masculine and neuter genitive singular of adjectives whose masculine and
neuter are in the second declension and whose feminine is in the first
declension: ᾰ̓γᾰθός, ᾰ̓γᾰθοῦ.
3 Genitive singular of second-declension adjectives: ᾰ̓́δῐκος, ᾰ̓́δῐκου.

Σ, σ
-σ, -ς
1 Nominative singular of many masculine or feminine third-declension nouns:
ᾰ̔́λς; κῆρῠξ.
2 Suffix for future stem: ποιέω, ποιησ-.
3 Suffix for first aorist stem: ποιέω, ποιησ-.

12
-σῐ
Dative plural of most third-declension nouns: γῠνή, γῠναῖξῐ.

-σῐν
Dative plural of most third-declension nouns: γῠνή, γῠναῖξῐν.

Ω, ω
-ω
1 Nominative, vocative and accusative dual of second-declension nouns:
ᾰ̓́νθρωπος, ᾰ̓νθρώπω; ἔργον, ἔργω; νεώς, νεώ.
2 Nominative, vocative and accusative dual of adjectives whose masculine and
neuter are in the second declension and whose feminine is in the first
declension: ᾰ̓γᾰθός, ᾰ̓γᾰθώ.
3 Nominative, vocative and accusative dual of second-declension adjectives:
ᾰ̓́δῐκος, ᾰ̓́δῐκω.
4 First-person singular present active indicative, uncontracted, ε-contracted and
ο-contracted: λᾰµβᾰ́νω; ποιῶ (ποιέω); δηλῶ (δηλόω).
5 First-person singular present active subjunctive, uncontracted, ε-contracted
and ο-contracted: λᾰµβᾰ́νω; ποιῶ (ποιέω); δηλῶ (δηλόω).
6 First-person singular future active indicative: ποιέω, ποιήσω.
7 First-person singular first and second aorist active subjunctive: ποιέω,
ποιήσω; λᾰµβᾰ́νω, λᾰ́βω.
8 Second-person singular aorist middle indicative: ποιέω, ἐποιήσω.
9 First-person singular perfect active subjunctive: γρᾰ́φω, γεγρᾰ́φω.
10 See also -ᾰσθω, -ᾰτω, -εσθω, -ετω, -ητω, -θω.

-ῳ
1 Dative singular of second-declension nouns: ᾰ̓́νθρωπος, ᾰ̓νθρώπῳ; ἔργον,
ἔργῳ; νεώς, νεῴ.
2 Masculine and neuter dative singular of adjectives whose masculine and
neuter are in the second declension and whose feminine is in the first
declension: ᾰ̓γᾰθός, ᾰ̓γᾰθῷ.
3 Dative singular of second-declension adjectives: ᾰ̓́δῐκος, ᾰ̓δῐ́κῳ.

-ων
1 Genitive plural of first-declension nouns: χώρᾱ, χωρῶν; ᾰ̓ρχή, ᾰ̓ρχῶν;
γλῶσσᾰ, γλωσσῶν; δεσπότης, δεσποτῶν; νεᾱνῐ́ᾱς, νεᾱνῐῶν.
2 Feminine genitive plural of adjectives with masculine and neuter forms in the
third declension and feminine forms in the first declension: βᾰρῠ́ς, βᾰρειῶν.
See also -εων.
3 Genitive plural of second-declension nouns: ᾰ̓́νθρωπος, ᾰ̓νθρώπων; ἔργον,
ἔργων; νεώς, νεών.

13
 4 Genitive plural of adjectives whose masculine and neuter are in the second
declension and whose feminine is in the first declension: ᾰ̓γᾰθός, ᾰ̓γᾰθῶν.
5 Genitive plural of second-declension adjectives: ᾰ̓́δῐκος, ᾰ̓δῐ́κων.
6 Genitive plural of third-declension nouns: γῠνή, γῠναικῶν.
See also -εων.

14