™

EDM 244™
Di-Electric Fluid Nonfood Compounds
Listed H1 & HT1
# 140598

Commonwealth Oil's EDM 244™ is a special fluid, developed by Commonwealth Oil for Electrical
Discharge Machines utilized to produce very fine and intricate cuts and profiles. EDM 244™ works
very well when machining graphite electrodes.

EDM 244™ is designed for following applications

Di-electric fluid in electrical discharge machining operations.

Electrical discharge machining in the tool and die industry.
Electrical discharge machining in the mold industry.
Medical, computer and aerospace industries.
Manufacturing of air craft components, valves, regulators, hardware, tools, etc…

EDM 244™ is especially formulated to deliver

the following performance benefits:
Approved for use in nuclear facilities
Reduces DC Arcing
Reduced chances of fire due to high flash point
Longer fluid life. Proven field performance
More rapid flushing at point of cut because of a
lower viscosity
Readily biodegradable
Cleaner and clearer – when you open the bungs on the drums, you can easily see to the bottom of the
barrel
High API gravity allows rapid settling of particles in filter
Extremely low odour levels from EDM 244™ at the time of initial fill and after many hundreds of working
hours
Environmentally safer due to the workers’ health as the aromatic and sulphur content are almost
undetectable under laboratory conditions versus your typical EDM fluids now in use.
Reduced polishing time of molds because of higher dielectric strength
EDM 244™ is Transor Approved
EDM 244™ is approved for use in ONA Filtration Systems.

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April 11, 2014
 EDM 244™
Nonfood Compounds
Listed H1 & HT1
# 140598

Test ASTM Test Method EDM 244™

NSF Registration Number 140598
Viscosity: cSt @ 25°C/77°F D-445 3.22
Viscosity: cSt @ 40°C D-445 2.45
Viscosity: SUS @ 100°F D-445 34.1
Acid Number, mg KOH/g D-974 < 0.01
Aniline Point, °C (°F) D-611 92 (198)
Flash Point, COC °C D-92 110
Flash Point, COC °F D-92 230
Odour Nil
Colour, Saybolt D-156 30+
Density, lbs./US Gallon D-1298 6.406
Specific Gravity D-1298 0.770
Dielectric Strength D-877 50 KV

These are typical figures and do not constitute a specification.

Handling & Safety Information

For information on the safe handling and use of this product, refer to the Material Safety Data
Sheet obtainable from Commonwealth Oil Corporation.

Available in Pails, Drums and One-Way Bulk Containers

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April 11, 2014
 OXIDATION STABILITY TEST

Oxidation stability tests were performed at the University of Pittsburgh Applied Research Centre (UPARC) as
well as at an independent laboratory. The ASTM D-2272 Rotary Bomb Oxidation Stability Test (RBOT) was
used to compare EDM 244™ Dielectric Fluid vs. a conventional type of EDM oil. This test is an accelerated
procedure for estimating the oxidation stability or life expectancy of an EDM fluid.

The RBOT method consists of the test oil, water and copper catalyst coil contained in a covered glass
container, placed in a bomb that is equipped with a pressure gauge. The bomb is charged with oxygen to
a pressure of 90 psi, placed in a constant temperature bath at 302°F and rotated at 100 RPM at an angle
of 30° from the horizontal. The time for the oil to react with a given volume of oxygen is measured,
completion of the time is indicated by a specific pressure drop.

The results of the Oxidation Stability Test are as follows:

UPARAC INDEPENDENT
CONVENTIONAL EDM OIL 35 MINUTES 32 MINUTES
EDM 244TM Di-Electric Fluid 660 MINUTES 558 MINUTES

As shown above, EDM 244™ has consistently exhibited far greater oxidation stability than the premium
mineral seal oils. Having greater oxidation stability means that EDM 244™ will resist degradation longer.
EDM 244™ will retain its clarity, maintain its initial viscosity and give customers appreciably longer and
greater predictable service than the conventional EDM oils.

Commonwealth Oil is the "World's Leading Manufacturer" of EDM Fluid.

SERVICE INFORMATION

Seal & Hose Compatibility: The proper choice of hose and gasket material for your EDM machine
can eliminate the problems of a potential spill due to premature failure. The following materials have been
shown to provide the longest life span when used with most EDM fluids.
1) Teflon - Tetra Fluoro Polyethylene
2) Neoprene - Polychloroprene
3) Buna-N NBR - Acrylonitrile and Butadiene
4) Viton - Vinylidene Fluoride Hexafluoro - Propylene
5) MCP - Modified Cross-Lined Polyethylene
Your local mill supply house, when given the above information, will be able to provide you with the
proper materials.

Filtration: Effective filtering is very important for consistent machine performance and longer fluid life.
Dimensional accuracy and surface finish can be maintained in workpieces with effective filtration. Poor
filtration can lead to serious contamination, which may cause arcing, especially in fine finishing and the
drilling of small holes, where very small gaps exist.

In respect to EDM systems, three types of filter media are used:

a) Edge type filters
b) Powder beds
c) Disposable paper-element cartridges
To a lesser extent, electrostatic separation may be used. Most of the major EDM manufacturers supply filter
systems with their machines. It would be advisable to consult either the machine manufacturer or a reputable
filter consultant when determining the filter type and size to be used for a particular machine.

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April 11, 2014
Commonwealth Oil Corporation is a pioneer in the formulation of high performance lubricants, metalworking
fluids and specialty products that do not contain 1-1-1 Trichloroethane, chlorinated paraffins or other toxic or
carcinogenic materials. Commonwealth metalworking fluids meet WHMIS, OSHA and other standards. We are
dedicated to the continuing development of products that do NOT contain hazardous materials.

Commonwealth adheres to the highest standards of quality control. We have a long record of innovative
research and development, both in our own laboratories and at independent research institutions including The
University of Pittsburgh Applied Research Center, the University of Houston, Texas, and the Milwaukee School
of Engineering, Milwaukee, Wisconsin and McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.

Commonwealth Oil continuously encourages customers to allow us to train and update their personnel with our
latest techniques and current industrial trends. This service is performed with the idea that the best consumer
is an informed consumer.

We invite you to talk with our distributors or ourselves about your needs and how we can assist you. You'll like
our prices, and the quality of our engineered lubricants and specialty products.

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April 11, 2014
 Material Safety Data Sheet

EDM 244™
Nonfood Compounds
Listed H1 & HT1
# 140598

SECTION 1: Product Information and Company Identification

Common Name : EDM 244™ (Nuclear Approved)

Product Code : 8000
Material Use : Di-Electric Fluid
Supplier/Manufacturer : Commonwealth Oil, 2080 Ferriss Rd N., Harrow, ON, N0R 1G0
In Case of Emergency : CANUTEC (613) 996-6666 COLLECT 24 Hr

SECTION 2: Composition, Information on Ingredients

Component CAS Registry No. OSHA PEL ACGIH TLV Concentration %

No Hazardous Ingredients
This material is classified as not hazardous under OSHA regulations in the United States, the WHMIS in Canada and
the NOM-018-STPS-2000 in Mexico.

See Section 8 for Exposure Limits.

See Section 11 for Toxicological Data.

SECTION 3: Hazards Identification

Chemical Family : Paraffinic Hydrocarbon
Physical State : Liquid
Emergency Overview : No specific Hazard
Use with care.
Follow good Industrial Hygiene practices.
Routes of Entry : Dermal contact, eye contact, inhalation and ingestion.
Potential Acute Health Effects : No known significant effects or critical hazards.
Potential Chronic Health Effects : Not applicable for carcinogenic, mutagenic, or teratogenic effects.
Medical Conditions Aggravated by : Repeated or prolonged exposure is not known to aggravate
Overexposure medical condition.
Overexposure Signs and Symptoms : Not available

See Toxicological Information (section 11)

SECTION 4: First Aid Measures

Eye Contact : Check for and remove any contact lenses. In case of contact, immediately flush eyes with
plenty of water for at least 20 minutes. Cold water may be used. Get medical attention if
irritation occurs and or persists.
Skin Contact : Remove any contaminated clothing. Wash with soap and water. Get medical attention if
irritation occurs and or persists.
Inhalation : If inhaled, remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is
difficult, give oxygen. Get medical attention.
Ingestion : Do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel. Never give anything
by mouth to an unconscious patient. If large amounts of this material are swallowed, call a
physician immediately.
Notes to Physician : Not available

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April 11, 2014
 EDM 244™ Material Safety Data Sheet
SECTION 5: Fire Fighting Measures
Flammability of the Product : Low hazard. May be combustible or burn at high temperatures above flash point.
Auto Ignition Temperature : > 200°C (> 392°F)
Flash Point (COC) : > 110°C (> 230°F)
Flammable Limits : Upper Limit: 8.7 Lower Limit: 1.3
Hazardous Combustion : These products are smoke, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and traces of oxides
Products of sulphur.
Fire Hazards in Presence : Flammable in presence of open flames, sparks and static discharge. Slightly
of various Substances flammable to flammable in the presence of temperatures at or above Flash point.
Explosion Hazard in Presence: Risks of explosion of the product in presence of mechanical impact: Not available.
of various substances Risks of explosion of the product in presence of static discharge: Not available.
Fire Fighting Media : SMALL FIRE: Use dry chemical powder
and Instructions LARGE FIRE: Use water spray, CO2, fog or foam. Do not use water jet.
Protective Clothing (Fire) : Fire fighters should wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus
(SCBA) and full turnout gear. Be sure to use a MSHA/NIOSH approved respirator or
equivalent.
Special Remarks on : Do not use forced stream as this could cause fire to spread. Self-contained breathing
Fire Hazards apparatus should be worn by fire fighters.
SECTION 6: Accidental Release Measures
Small Spill and Leak : Absorb with an inert material and put spilled material in an appropriate waste disposal.
Large Spill and Leak : Absorb with an inert material and put spilled material in an appropriate waste disposal.
Do not allow any potentially contaminated water including rainwater, runoff from fire
fighting or spills enter any waterway, sewer or drain.
Note: See section 8 for personal protective equipment and section 13 for waste disposal.

SECTION 7: Handling and Storage

Handling : Use proper grounding procedures as material can accumulate static charges. Avoid breathing vapors
or spray mists. Avoid contact with eyes, skin and clothing. After handling, always wash hands
thoroughly with soap and water. Do not cut, weld, heat or pressurize containers.
Use with adequate ventilation.
Storage : Keep container tightly closed. Store in a dry, cool and well-ventilated area. Do not cut, weld, heat or
pressurize empty containers. Do not store near open flames or sources of ignition.
SECTION 8: Exposure Controls, Personal Protection
Engineering Controls : Good general ventilation should be sufficient to control airborne levels. Local exhaust is
recommended to control emissions at the source. Mechanical ventilation is recommended for
confined areas. Ensure eyewash stations are proximal to the work station location.
Personal Protection
Eyes : Safety glasses or goggles are advisable.
Body : Lab coat or suitable protective clothing is advisable.
Respiratory : A respirator is not needed under normal and intended usage conditions.
Hands : Chemical resistant or oil impervious gloves are advisable.
Feet : Shoes (as required by the work place).
Personal Protection in Case : Splash goggles. Full suit. Vapor respirator. Boots. Chemical resistant gloves. A self
of a Large Spill contained breathing apparatus should be used to avoid inhalation of the product.

Exposure Limits : ACGIH TLV (United States and Canada)

Oil Mist – Severely refined TLV-TWA: 5 mg/m3 Form: Mist
Consult local authorities for your acceptable exposure limits.

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 Material Safety Data Sheet
EDM 244™

SECTION 9: Physical and Chemical Properties

Physical State : Liquid
Appearance and Colour : Clear colourless solution.
Odour : No odour.
pH : Not Applicable
Flash Point (COC) : > 110°C (> 230°F)
Boiling/Condensation Point : 253-272°C (487.4-521.6°F)
Pour Point °C (°F) : Not Available
Freezing Point : 7.2°C (45°F)
Specific Gravity : 0.770 (Water = 1)
Density, lbs./Gallon : 6.406
Vapor Pressure : < 1.0mm Hg @ 20°C (68°F)
Vapor Density : > 1.0 (Air = 1)
% Volatility, By volume : Not Available
Evaporation Rate : n-butyl acetate = 1: < 0.1
VOC : Not Applicable
Viscosity cSt @ 40°C : 2.45
Solubility in Water : Not Soluble
SECTION 10: Stability and Reactivity
Stability and Reactivity : The product is stable.
Incompatibility with : Reactive with strong oxidizing agents.
Various Substances
Hazardous Decomposition : Fumes, smoke, and carbon monoxide and sulphur oxides in case of
Products incomplete combustion.
Hazardous Polymerization : Will not occur
SECTION 11: Toxicological Information
Acute Toxicity Data : Avoid breathing mist and fumes. Proper ventilation should be utilized.
Chronic Effects on Humans:
Eyes :
Slightly irritating, but will not injure eye tissue. May irritate the eyes.
Skin :
Low toxicity. Frequent or prolonged contact may irritate the skin.
Ingestion :
Low toxicity.
Inhalation :
Negligible hazard at normal temperatures. Elevated temperatures or mechanical
action may form vapors, mists or fumes, which may be irritating to the eyes, nose,
throat and lungs. Avoid breathing vapors or mists.
Other Toxic Effects on Humans : Low
Special Remarks on Toxicity : Low
to Animals
Special Remarks on Other Toxic : None reported.
Effects on Humans
SECTION 12: Ecological Information
BOD and COD : Not Established
Biodegradability/OECD : Not Established
Mobility : Not Established
Products of Degradation : Not Established
Toxicity of the Products of : Not Established
Biodegradation
Special Remarks on the : Not Established
Products of Biodegradation

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 Material Safety Data Sheet
EDM 244™
SECTION 13: Disposal Considerations

Waste Information : Waste should be disposed of in accordance to local, federal and state environmental control
regulations.

Consult your local or regional authorities.

SECTION 14: Transport Information

Proper Packing Additional

Regulatory Information UN Number Class Label
Shipping Name Group Information
United States (DOT) Not Regulated - - - - -
Canada (TDG) Not Regulated - - - - -
Mexico (NOM-004-SCT2-1994) Not Regulated - - - - -
IMDG Code Not Regulated - - - - -
IATADGR Class Not Regulated - - - - -

NAERG (North American Emergency Response Guide): Not applicable

SECTION 15: Regulatory Information

United States
U.S. Federal Regulations : TSCA 8(b) inventory: All components listed.
SARA 302/304/311/312 extremely hazardous substances: No products found.
SARA 302/304 emergency planning and notification: No products found.
SARA 302/304/311/312 hazardous chemicals: No products found.
SARA 311/312 MSDS distribution – chemical inventory – hazard identification: No
products found.
Clean Water Act (CWA) 307: No products found.
Clean Water Act (CWA) 311: No products found.
Clean Air Act (CAA) 112 accidental release prevention: No products found.
Clean Air Act (CAA) 112 regulated flammable substances: No products found.
Clean Air Act (CAA) 112 regulated toxic substances: No products found.
State Regulations : California prop. 65: No products found.

Canada
WHMIS (Canada) : Not controlled under WHMIS (Canada)
CEPA DSL: All components listed.
"This product has been classified in accordance with the hazard
criteria of the Controlled Products Regulations and the MSDS contains
all of the information required by the Controlled Products
Regulations."

Mexico 1 Flammability: 1
Classification :
Health: 1 1 0 Reactivity: 0

Special:

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April 11, 2014
EDM 244™ Material Safety Data Sheet
SECTION 16: Other Information
Label Requirements : USE WITH CARE.
USE AS DIRECTED.

Hazardous Material
Information System (U.S.A.) :
Health 1
Fire Hazard 1
Reactivity 0
Personal B
Protection

National Fire Protection

Association (U.S.A.) : 1 Flammability: 1

1 0 Instability: 0
Health: 1

Special

Date of Issue : April 11, 2014

Date of Previous Issue : October 24, 2012

Notice to reader

To the best of our knowledge, the information contained herein is accurate. However, neither the above named
supplier nor any of its subsidiaries assumes any liability whatsoever for the accuracy of completeness of the
information contained herein. Final determination of suitability of any material is the sole responsibility of the user.
All materials may present unknown hazards and should be used with caution. Although certain hazards are described
herein, we cannot guarantee that these are the only hazards that exist.

Authored By: Commonwealth Oil Technical Services Department (Tel: 1-519-738-3503)

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April 11, 2014