Environmental Criteria

Temperature Humidity Fresh Air Noise Ratings Maintained

Summer Winter Summer Winter Reuqired (NR) illuminance
Degree C % (L/s) /Lux
Lobby Control 21-23 19-21 40-60 40-60 10 35-40 100/200
Coffee Bar & Kitchen Control 21-23 19-21 40-60 35-45 10 35-40 50-200
Seatings Control 21-23 19-21 40-70 40-70 10 35-40 200
Cleaners Store 21-23 19-21 35-70 35-70 - - 200
Reception Control 21-23 19-21 40-60 40-60 10 30 100
Gym Control 24-25 23-24 50-60 50-60 10 35-40 200
Massage Room Control 24-25 23-24 40-70 40-70 10 35-40 200
First Aid Room Control 23-25 22-24 40-70 40-70 10 30 300/500
Changing Rooms Control 24-25 23-24 40-70 40-70 10ACH 35-45 100
WCs 21-23 19-21 40-70 40-70 > 5 ACH 35-45 100
Pool Hall Control 23-26 23-26 50-60 50-60 0-15L/s m^2 40-50 100
Showers Control 21-23 19-21 40-70 40-70 15L/s - 100
Offices Control 22-24 21-23 45-55 40-50 10 30 300-500
optional Analaysis room Control 24-26 22-23 45-55 40-50 10 35-40 200
Director(M&E)

10.7584
Materials Area U AU area wal 584
area roof 297.6
Wall 54.283165 0.35 18.999108 area flor 297.6
Roof 27.662106 0.15 4.1493159 area wind 64
Floor 27.662106 0.2 5.5324212 area dor 42
Window 5.94884 3 17.84652
Door 3.9039262 2.9 11.321386
∑AU = 57.848751

Qt= Qv + Qf
Qt = 0.33NVΔt + ∑AUΔt

N= 0.5 V= 83.8
∑AU = 57.848751 Δt = 18 `

Qv = 248.886
Qf = 1041.2775

Qt = 1290.1635
P.A

10.7584
Materials Area U AU area wal 407.5
area roof 120
Wall 37.87738 0.35 13.25708 area flor 120
Roof 11.15407 0.15 1.673111 area wind 8
Floor 11.15407 0.2 2.230815 area dor 24.5
Window 0.743605 3 2.230815
Door 2.27729 2.9 6.604142
∑AU = 25.99597

Qt= Qv + Qf
Qt = 0.33NVΔt + ∑AUΔt

N= 0.5 V= 33.9
∑AU = 25.99597 Δt = 18

Qv = 100.683
Qf = 467.9274

Qt = 568.6104
DY DIR

10.7584
Materials Area U AU area wal 566
area roof 259
Wall 52.61005 0.35 18.41352 area flor 259
Roof 24.07421 0.15 3.611132 area wind 32
Floor 24.07421 0.2 4.814842 area dor 42
Window 2.97442 3 8.92326
Door 3.903926 2.9 11.32139
∑AU = 47.08414

Qt= Qv + Qf
Qt = 0.33NVΔt + ∑AUΔt

N= 0.5 V= 73.32
∑AU = 47.08414 Δt = 18

Qv = 217.7604
Qf = 847.5145

Qt = 1065.275
UD Clerk Steno

10.7584
Materials Area U AU area wal 515.5
area roof 194.25
Wall 47.91605 0.35 16.77062 area flor 194.25
Roof 18.05566 0.15 2.708349 area wind 40
Floor 18.05566 0.2 3.611132 area dor 24.5
Window 3.718025 3 11.15407
Door 2.27729 2.9 6.604142
∑AU = 40.84831

Qt= Qv + Qf
Qt = 0.33NVΔt + ∑AUΔt

N= 0.5 V= 54.9
∑AU = 40.84831 Δt = 18

Qv = 163.053
Qf = 735.2696

Qt = 898.3226
STORE

10.7584
Materials Area U AU area wal 449.5
area roof 153.34
Wall 41.78131 0.35 14.62346 area flor 153.34
Roof 14.25305 0.15 2.137957 area wind 32
Floor 14.25305 0.2 2.85061 area dor 24.5
Window 2.97442 3 8.92326
Door 2.27729 2.9 6.604142
∑AU = 35.13943

Qt= Qv + Qf
Qt = 0.33NVΔt + ∑AUΔt

N= 0.5 V= 43.4
∑AU = 35.13943 Δt = 18

Qv = 128.898
Qf = 632.5097

Qt = 761.4077
ROOM

10.7584
Materials Area U AU area wal 331
area roof 88
Wall 30.76666 0.35 10.76833 area flor 88
Roof 8.179655 0.15 1.226948 area wind 0
Floor 8.179655 0.2 1.635931 area dor 49
Window 0 3 0
Door 4.554581 2.9 13.20828
∑AU = 26.83949

Qt= Qv + Qf
Qt = 0.33NVΔt + ∑AUΔt

N= 0.5 V= 24.9
∑AU = 26.83949 Δt = 18

Qv = 73.953
Qf = 483.1109

Qt = 557.0639
Assistants Steno

10.7584
Materials Area U AU area wal 529
area roof 222
Wall 49.17088 0.35 17.20981 area flor 222
Roof 20.63504 0.15 3.095256 area wind 32
Floor 20.63504 0.2 4.127008 area dor 49
Window 2.97442 3 8.92326
Door 4.554581 2.9 13.20828
∑AU = 46.56362

Qt= Qv + Qf
Qt = 0.33NVΔt + ∑AUΔt

N= 0.5 V= 62.8
∑AU = 46.56362 Δt = 18

Qv = 186.516
Qf = 838.1451

Qt = 1024.661
DY DIR(M&E-II)
10.7584
Materials Area U AU area wal 570
area roof 222
Wall 52.98186 0.35 18.54365 area flor 222
Roof 20.63504 0.15 3.095256 area wind 32
Floor 20.63504 0.2 4.127008 area dor 24.5
Window 2.97442 3 8.92326
Door 2.27729 2.9 6.604142
∑AU = 41.29331

Qt= Qv + Qf
Qt = 0.33NVΔt + ∑AUΔt

N= 0.5 V= 62.8
∑AU = 41.29331 Δt = 18

Qv = 186.516
Qf = 743.2797

Qt = 929.7957
Assistant

10.7584
Materials Area U AU area wal 419
area roof 143
Wall 38.94631 0.35 13.63121 area flor 143
Roof 13.29194 0.15 1.993791 area wind 12
Floor 13.29194 0.2 2.658388 area dor 49
Window 1.115407 3 3.346222
Door 4.554581 2.9 13.20828
∑AU = 34.83789

Qt= Qv + Qf
Qt = 0.33NVΔt + ∑AUΔt

N= 0.5 V= 40.46
∑AU = 34.83789 Δt = 18

Qv = 120.1662
Qf = 627.0821

Qt = 747.2483
DY,DIR(A&F)

10.7584
Materials Area U AU area wal 504
area roof 222
Wall 46.84711 0.35 16.39649 area flor 222
Roof 20.63504 0.15 3.095256 area wind 64
Floor 20.63504 0.2 4.127008 area dor 42
Window 5.94884 3 17.84652
Door 3.903926 2.9 11.32139
∑AU = 52.78666

Qt= Qv + Qf
Qt = 0.33NVΔt + ∑AUΔt

N= 0.5 V= 63.19
∑AU = 52.78666 Δt = 18

Qv = 187.6743
Qf = 950.1599

Qt = 1137.834
Reception

10.7584
Materials Area U AU area wal 725
area roof 0
Wall 67.3892 0.35 23.58622 area flor 1600
Roof 0 0.15 0 area wind 324
Floor 148.721 0.2 29.7442 area dor 49
Window 30.116 3 90.34801
Door 4.554581 2.9 13.20828
∑AU = 156.8867

Qt= Qv + Qf
Qt = 0.33NVΔt + ∑AUΔt

N= 0.5 V= 453
∑AU = 156.8867 Δt = 18

Qv = 1345.41
Qf = 2823.961

Qt = 4169.371
Boiler Sizing
∑Qt ∑AU
W W/K
Director (M&E) 1290.1635133849 57.8487507436
PA 568.610386972 25.9959659429
DY DIR 1065.2749002975 47.0841389054
UD Clerk Steno 898.322649762 40.8483138757
Store 761.407666865 35.1394259369
Room 557.0638715051 26.8394928614
Assistants Steno 1024.6610773349 46.5636154075
DY DIR(M&E-II) 929.7956698394 41.2933149911
Assistant 747.2482939917 34.8378941106
DY.DIR(A&F) 1137.8341750744 52.7866597264
Reception 4169.3708120167 156.8867117787
Total 13149.7530170434 566.1242842802

QA = ( ∑AU + 0.33NV) * 24 * 3600* DA

∑AU = 566.124
N= 0.5
V= 996.47
DA= 972

( ∑AU + 0.33NV) = 730.54155

QA = 61351463802.24 J/Year
QA = 17042.073 kWh/Year

Number of People = 60
Water use per peson= 50 L/Person
Specific Heat capacity = 4.186
Water storage temperature= 65 C
Heating Period = 3 hours
Qhws = 60* 50* 4.186 (65-10)/3*3600
Qhws = 63.9 kw
Qt = 13.1 kW
10 % distribution losses = 1.31 kW
Boiler Power = 63.1+ 13.1 + 1.31
Boiler Power = 78.3 kW
∑Volume
m3
83.8
33.9
73.32
54.9
43.4
24.9
62.8
62.8
40.46
63.19
453
996.47
Latent Loads:-

People
Reception 90
Optional Analaysis Room 135
GYM 450
Massage Room 180
First Aid Room 180
Showers 675
WCs 450
Cleaners Store 45
Showers Maintenance 90
Lobby 3600
Coffee Bar and Kitchen 1800
Offices 180
Seatings 11250
Pool Hall 6750
ASA 1575

Laten load of Pool Hall:

qe =(0.0885+0.0779v)pw-ps
pw = 2.983 kPa
ps = 1.798 kPa
qe = 0.1141
qe = (0.0885+0.0779 x 0.1) 2.093-1.798
qe = 0.114 x 1798
qe = 205kW
Thermal Loads:-

Peak Min Heat Gain Solar Heat Ventilation Heat Gain Sensible heat Heat Gain
Area Number of Ventilation through gain through Heat through gain through through
Occupants Rate glass Glass Gain Walls people Lights
(m2 ) (L/s) Qg (watts) Qsg (watts) Qv(watts) Q(θ+Φ)(watts) (watts) (watts)

Lobby 725 290 800 877.2 20519.77 2211.46 1636.964 26100 7250
Coffee Bar & Kitchen 230 40 400 257.04 4988.85 250.76 347.68 3600 2300
Seatings 201.48 250 2500 402.084 7803.99 610.35 543.877 22500 2010
Reception 90 2 20 66.42 2723.9 219.186 444.087 180 450
Gym 80 20 100 8.8 553.28 43.77 21.97 2100 800
Massage Room 40 4 40 15.84 995.9 26.13 10.98 360 400
First Aid Room 43 4 40 17.02 1070.5 11.76 11.81 360 516
Pool Hall 1798 150 1500 1001 146325.27 1910.651 542.93 13500 10788
Changing Rooms 185 15 150 229.5 2781.52 560.43 160.49 1350 1295
Offices 22 4 40 25.7 498.88 66.81 34.76 360 154.56
Optional Analaysis room 150 3 30 56.7 1867.32 187.11 60.1 270 1350
ASA 1170 30 300 803.6 25670.46 4986.482 539.4 2700 12870

Qsg = fs fc Ag qsg
Qg = AgUgΔt
Qv = 0.33NVΔt
Q(θ+Φ) = AU[(tem-tr)+f(teo-tem)]

All Qsg values are taken for 13:30 hrs

All Qs Values are taken for 15:00 hrs

Detailed calculations of all the values are present in the Appendix B.

Heat Gain SUMMER Ventilation Heat Gain WINTER
through Total Sensible Heat through Total Sensible Latent
Machines heat gain Gain Fabric heat gain Loads
(watts) kW Qv(watts) Qf(watts) (kW) (kW)

140 62.26 10840.5 13650.6 24.49 13.05

860 13.43 1229.25 4154.5 5.38 1.8
0 35.24 2991.945 5713.65 8.1 11.25
140 4.93 1389.96 2134.08 3.52 0.09
210 6.49 1114.34 1236.48 2.35 0.45
70 2.28 665.28 1615.04 2.28 0.18
70 2.38 299.37 1683.248 1.98 0.18
0 187.92 43423.88 54407.5 97.83 211.75
0 7.38 2747.25 4784.95 7.53 0.675
280 1.763 327.52 785.4 1.11 0.18
600 5.28 2405.7 3847.5 6.25 0.135
1400 58.45 29189.16 14676.72 43.8 1.35
 6:00 AM 7:00 AM 8:00 AM 9:00 AM 10:00 AM 11:00 AM 12:00 PM 1:00 PM 2:00 PM 3:00 PM 4:00 PM
Lobby
Coffee Bar & Kitchen
Seatings
Reception
Gym
Massage Room
First Aid Room
Changing Rooms
WCs
Pool Hall
Optional Analaysis room
ASA Offices
5:00 PM 6:00 PM 7:00 PM 8:00 PM 9:00 PM 10:00 PM 11:00 PM
LOBBY

Time Number of people

Day Number of people
6:00 AM 0
7:00 AM 20 Monday 30
8:00 AM 30 Occupancy Pattern of Seatings
Tuesday 40
9:00 AM 35 300 Wednesday 50
10:00 AM 40 250 Thursday 55
200
Number of People

11:00 AM 50 Friday 70
12:00 PM 70 150 Saturday 200
1:00 PM 100 100 Sunday 250
2:00 PM 110 50
3:00 PM 110 0
y ay ay ay ay ay ay
4:00 PM 110 da sd sd sd id rd nd
on e e u r Fr tu u
5:00 PM 110 M Tu ed
n
Th Sa S
W
6:00 PM 120
7:00 PM 130
Day of the week
8:00 PM 80
9:00 PM 50
10:00 PM 30
11:00 PM 0
January 90
February 120
March 130
April 140
May 145
June 150
July 150
August 150
September 145
October 120
November 95
December 90
 POOL HALL

Time
Occupancy Pattern of Lobby
140 6:00 AM
120 7:00 AM
100 8:00 AM
Number of People

80 9:00 AM
60 10:00 AM
40 11:00 AM
20 12:00 PM
0 1:00 PM
AM AM AM AM AM AM PM PM PM PM PM PM PM PM PM PM PM PM 2:00 PM
:00 :00 :00 :00 :00 :00 :00 :00 :00 :00 :00 :00 :00 :00 :00 :00 :00 :00
6 7 8 9 1 0 1 1 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 1 3:00 PM
4:00 PM
Time
5:00 PM
6:00 PM
7:00 PM
Occupancy Pattern of Lobby 8:00 PM
300 9:00 PM
250 10:00 PM
Number of People

200 11:00 PM
150
100
50
0
da
y
da
y
da
y
da
y ay da
y
da
y
n s s s r id r n
o
Tu
e ne ur F tu Su
M ed Th Sa
W
Week Days
 Time

6:00 AM
7:00 AM
Occupancy Pattern of Pool Hall 8:00 AM
160 9:00 AM
140 10:00 AM
120
11:00 AM
100
Number of People

80 12:00 PM
60 1:00 PM
40 2:00 PM
20 3:00 PM
0 4:00 PM
y y h il ay ne ly st er ber ber ber
ua r ua r a rc Apr M Ju Ju ugu mb 5:00 PM
n br to m m
Ja Fe
M A pte Oc ve ece
Se No D 6:00 PM
7:00 PM
Month of the year
8:00 PM
9:00 PM
10:00 PM
11:00 PM
POOL HALL

Number of people

0
20
Occupancy Patt
30 120
35 100
40
50 80

Number of People
70
60
80
85 40
90
95 20
100 0
100 AM AM AM AM AM AM PM PM P
100 :00 :00 :00 :00 :00 :00 :00 :00 :00
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3
70
40
T
30
0
Number of people

Occupancy Pattern of ASA Offices

0
45
0 40
0 35
30 30

Number of People
25
35
20
35 15
40 10
5 5
0
5
AM AM AM AM AM AM PM PM PM PM PM PM PM PM PM PM PM
35 00 :00 :00 :00 :00 :00 :00 :00 :00 :00 :00 :00 :00 :00 :00 :00 :00 :0
:
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 1
40
30
Time
0
0
0
0
0
0
 Occupancy Pattern of Pool Hall
120

100

80

60

40

20

0
AM AM AM AM AM AM PM PM PM PM PM PM PM PM PM PM PM PM
:00 :00 :00 :00 :00 :00 :00 :00 :00 :00 :00 :00 :00 :00 :00 :00 :00 :00
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 0 11

Time
rn of ASA Offices

PM PM PM PM PM PM PM PM PM P M
00 00 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0
3: 4: 5 : 6: 7 : 8 : 9: 10 : 1 1 :
http://www.achrnews.com/CDA/Articles/Technical/596d79923af4b010VgnVCM100000f932a8c0____

http://www.designbuilder.co.uk/programhelp/fan_coil_units.htm

http://www.modbs.co.uk/news/fullstory.php/aid/4947/Fan-coil_units_at

http://www.learn.londonmet.ac.uk/packages/clear/

http://www.paulventilation.co.uk/
php/aid/4947/Fan-coil_units_at_the_heart_of__effective_air_conditioning.html

ndonmet.ac.uk/packages/clear/thermal/buildings/active_systems/mv/index.html
Thermal Loads
Summer Winter
watts watts
Director (M&E) 4461.6929 1290.163513385
PA 1612.2285 568.610386972
DY DIR 3381.925414 1065.274900297
UD Clerk Steno 3332.152225 898.322649762
Store 2537.799 761.407666865 w= 52422.96
Room 1602.004 557.0638715051
Assistants Steno 3604.583905 1024.661077335
DY DIR(M&E-II) 3022.09935 929.7956698394
Assistant 1599.36495 747.2482939917
DY.DIR(A&F) 4192.41671 1137.834175074
Reception 23076.696805 4169.370812017

Boiler Power= 78.3 kW