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Title: Centrifugal Pumps (Amendments/Supplements to API 610 Standard)
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03 Gilbert Habets(10063)
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Title: Centrifugal Pumps (Amendments/Supplements to API 610 Standard)
PREFACE
Woodside Energy Ltd. (WEL) has developed a suite of Engineering and Technical Standards and
Guidelines. It is intended that these reflect the most suitable engineering practices for use on all
new WEL facilities as well as the modification of existing facilities. The application of the
Standards is mandatory. The application of Guidelines is to support the implementation of the
Standards, and are considered best practice, but are not mandatory.
The Standards are based on the experience acquired by WEL personnel and contractors during
WEL’s involvement with the design, construction, operation and maintenance of WEL processing
units and facilities. Where appropriate, the Standards are based on or make reference to national
and international standards and codes of practice.
The objective of this publication is to ensure the overall integrity of engineering design and to
achieve maximum technical and economic benefits through the standardisation of engineering
and technical practices.
The use by WEL contractors or manufacturers/suppliers of the Engineering and Technical
Standards contained in this publication does not relieve them of any responsibility whatsoever for
the quality of design, materials and workmanship that they have been engaged to provide.
Where the standards to be used for a certain application are not provided for in this publication,
WEL expects that the standards that are used will achieve the same level of integrity as reflected
in this publication. If WEL contractors or manufacturers/suppliers have any doubt as to the
relevant standard to use, then they must consult WEL, however they will remain responsible at all
times for the use of the most appropriate standard. Specific requirements may be added as an
addendum to these Standards and Guidelines for various projects. Project specific requirements
must not depart from the requirements of the Engineering and Technical Standards contained in
this publication. Where changes or additions to these Standards are required, they must be
raised as a deviation and presented to the WEL Technical Authority for consideration.
WEL grants the right to use these Standards and Guidelines to WEL’s consultants, contractors
and suppliers who are contractually authorised to do so and to any tier of contractor to its
consultants, contractors and suppliers who are contractually required to comply with them.
DISCLAIMER
WEL and its joint venture partners disclaim any liability of whatsoever nature for any damage
(including injury or death) suffered by any company or person whomsoever as a result of or in
connection with the use, application or implementation of any standard, combination of standards
or any part thereof contained in this publication.
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Title: Centrifugal Pumps (Amendments/Supplements to API 610 Standard)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION.........................................................................................................5
1.1 Scope ............................................................................................................................. 55
1.2 Action Items...................................................................................................................... 5
1.3 Cross-References............................................................................................................. 7
2 AMENDMENTS/SUPPLEMENTS TO API 610, TENTH EDITION..............................7
2.1 Terms and definitions ....................................................................................................... 7
3 BASIC DESIGN ..........................................................................................................8
3.1 General............................................................................................................................. 8
3.2 Pressure Casings ........................................................................................................... 10
3.3 Nozzles and Pressure Casing Connections ................................................................... 10
3.4 Rotating Elements .......................................................................................................... 11
3.5 Wear Ring and Running Clearances .............................................................................. 11
3.6 Mechanical Shaft Seals .................................................................................................. 11
3.7 Dynamics........................................................................................................................ 11
3.8 Bearings and Bearing Housings ..................................................................................... 12
3.9 Materials ......................................................................................................................... 13
4 ACCESSORIES ........................................................................................................15
4.1 Drivers ............................................................................................................................ 15
4.2 Couplings and Guards.................................................................................................... 15
4.3 Baseplates...................................................................................................................... 16
4.4 Instrumentation............................................................................................................... 16
4.5 Piping and Appurtenances ............................................................................................. 16
5 INSPECTION, TESTING AND PREPARATION FOR SHIPMENT ...........................17
5.1 General........................................................................................................................... 17
5.2 Inspection ....................................................................................................................... 18
5.3 Testing............................................................................................................................ 22
6 specific pump types................................................................................................24
6.1 Single Stage Overhung Pumps ...................................................................................... 24
6.2 Between Bearings Pumps .............................................................................................. 24
7 REFERENCES..........................................................................................................26
APPENDICES .................................................................................................................30
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Title: Centrifugal Pumps (Amendments/Supplements to API 610 Standard)
1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Scope
This Technical Specification contains the minimum technical specifications for Centrifugal Pumps.
It replaces DEP 31.29.02.30-Gen. should there be any references.
This Technical Specification is based on API Standard 610, Tenth Edition, October 2004 / ISO
13709, 2003. This specification amends, supplements, and deletes various clauses/paragraphs
of API Standard 610. Clauses of API Standard 610 that are not mentioned in this specification
remain applicable as written. This specification shall be used in conjunction with the
data/requisition sheet relevant to the equipment it serves. Equipment covered by this Technical
Specification shall comply with API 610, as amended and supplemented by this Technical
Specification
This Specification is specifically made and intended for use in the Woodside Expansion Projects.
As such its contents are supported and endorsed by the Principal for this job specific purpose
only. Under no circumstances, whatsoever, shall this document be used or considered as a
general replacement of DEP 31.29.02.30-Gen outside the scope of this project.
• Regulatory Considerations
If international and/or regional regulations exist in which some of the requirements may be more
stringent than in this Standard an assessment shall be made to determine which of the
requirements are the more stringent and which combination of requirements will be acceptable as
regards safety, environmental, economic and legal aspects. In all cases the Contractor shall inform
the WEL Technical Authority.
• Definitions
The definitions below shall apply:
• The Contractor is the party that carries out all or part of the design, engineering,
procurement, construction, commissioning or management of a project, or operation or
maintenance of a facility. The Principal may undertake all or part of the duties of the
Contractor.
• The Manufacturer/Supplier is the party that manufactures or supplies equipment and
services to perform the duties specified by the Contractor.
• The Principal is the party that initiates the project and ultimately pays for its design and
construction. The Principal will generally specify the technical requirements. The
Principal may also include an agent or consultant authorised to act for, and on behalf of,
the Principal.
• The words shall / must / will indicate a mandatory requirement.
• The word should indicates a recommended course of action.
• The words may / can indicate one acceptable course of action.
• WEL Technical Authority (TA) in this document refers to the Mechanical TA. Authority
to deviate from these standards is delegated to the custodian(s) indicated on the
document details page of this document.
1.2 Action Items
A round bullet in the margin next to a clause in API 610 indicates either that alternative
requirements are possible and a decision by the Purchaser is required or that further information
is to be provided by the Purchaser. This decision/information shall be indicated in the space
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provided on the data/requisition sheet. In some cases these decisions have already been made
by the amendment to the API clause in this specification, effectively eliminating the bullet. In other
cases this specification is silent and the Purchaser remains responsible for making the decision
or providing the required information. In some of these latter situations this specification
considers that the Purchaser should remain silent since the option available is not normally
required or recommended. A summary of the category into which the bullets fall is shown in Table
1 below (referring to the bulleted paragraph numbers in API 610):
6.5.2.8 9.1.3
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Column A = API paragraphs in which the bullet is effectively eliminated by this specification.
Column B = API paragraphs in which the bullet remains but this specification recommends that no
action is required by the Purchaser. (Consequently, the data/requisition sheets do not
provide specific spaces for such decisions/information; should the Purchaser elect to
so specify, it shall be included under "Additional Requirements" or in the purchase
order).
Column C = Paragraphs in which a bullet remains and action is required by the Purchaser (in the
space provided on the data/requisition sheet)
1.3 Cross-References
Where cross-references are made, the number of the section/sub-section/clause of
this specification referred to is shown in brackets. All referenced standards invoked by
this specification are listed in (PART III).
2 AMENDMENTS/SUPPLEMENTS TO API 610, TENTH EDITION
2.1 Terms and definitions
Add to this clause:
The terms listed below, as used in this specification and/or the data/requisition sheet, are defined
as follows:
3.58 Add to this clause:
A vertical in-line close-coupled pump is a vertical in-line pump which does not have a coupling
between motor and pump shafts, the pump impeller is mounted on an extension of the motor
shaft.
3.60 Add new clause:
"Continuous operation" is intended uninterrupted operation for a period of at least 25 000 hours at
the specified operating conditions.
3.61 Add new clause:
"Intermittent operation" is an operation which includes intentional starts and stops.
3.62 Add new clause:
"Hazardous service" for pumps and auxiliaries is defined as a service in which the process
stream contains one or more of:
- hydrogen sulphide above 600 mg/kg;
- hydrogen plus hydrocarbons when the partial pressure of hydrogen exceeds 0.7 MPaa
(7 bar abs);
- hydrocarbons at an operating temperature above the auto-ignition temperature;
- very toxic substances (as indicated on the data/requisition sheet);
- hydrocarbon services butane and lighter;
- hydrocarbon services with a seal chamber vapour pressure greater than 0.5 MPaa (5
bar abs).
3.63 Add new clause:
"Multistage pumps" are pumps with three (3) or more stages.
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All definitions, notations, measuring equipment, measuring procedures, test reporting, calculation
methods and calculation procedures shall be in accordance with EEMUA 140.
5.1.16.2 Add new clause:
Noise limits
The contractor shall comply with DEP 31.10.00.31-Gen. The sound pressure level of pump and
driver shall not exceed 85 dB(A) in the work area, i.e. any position accessible to personnel not
less than 1 m from equipment surfaces.
The requirements apply in absence of reverberation and background noise from other sources,
and for all operating conditions between no-load and full-load.
5.1.16.3 Add new clause:
Noise abatement
Excessive equipment noise should be eliminated by low noise design of the pump. Where other
noise control measures, such as acoustic insulation or enclosures (including noise hoods) are
required, they shall be designed to allow routine operational and maintenance activities.
Use of such enclosures are subject to prior approval of the Principal regarding construction,
materials and safety requirements.
5.1.16.4 Add new clause:
Information to be submitted with the tender
The Supplier shall submit guaranteed sound power levels and sound pressure levels (including
octave band spectrum) of the equipment together with any relevant information as requested in
the data sheet, DEP 31.10.00.94-Gen. The Supplier shall indicate what special silencing
measures, if any, are proposed in order to meet the specified levels.
5.1.20 Replace this clause by:
If cooling is required then cooling jackets for seal chambers, bearings and pedestals shall be
integrally cast or of welded design. The coolant passage shall allow cleaning, flushing and
draining of the entire passageway. Cooling chambers for bearing brackets may be equipped with
O-ring sealed covers to facilitate cleaning.
5.1.30 Add to this clause:
The Manufacturer shall indicate in his proposal any special protection required by the Purchaser.
Pumps shall be suitable for uncovered, outdoor installation, and continuous operation in an
outdoor marine environment at 100% humidity and at a tilt angle of 3° in any direction.
5.1.32 Add new clause:
For balancing axial thrust in multi-stage pumps, only the following arrangements shall be used,
either singly or in combination:
- individually balanced impellers or opposed arrangements of impellers
- a balancing piston.
A balancing piston shall not be used when the pumped liquid is erosive as defined in (3.64).
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Title: Centrifugal Pumps (Amendments/Supplements to API 610 Standard)
INSPECTION CLASS
PART II I
The inspection classes II and I in the table above are defined in (4.2.2.1).
Marking is required for all pressure casings. Only low-stress stamps (dot-type or round-nosed
with a minimum radius of 0.25 mm) shall be used for hard-die stamping.
For items manufactured from austenitic stainless steel or nickel alloys the marking shall be
applied by stencil using a water-insoluble ink which contains no injurious substances such as
metallic pigments, sulfur, sulfides or chlorides which could attack or harmfully affect the material.
The stamping/marking shall include:
- material manufacturer's symbol identical to the symbol on the material certificate.
- material identification.
- heat, charge or batch number to relate to the material certificate.
- heat treatment symbol or code, where applicable.
- non-destructive testing symbol or code, where applicable.
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6.2.8 Delete last sentence and replace the 4th sentence of this clause by:
Couplings shall have cylindrical bores.
6.2.14(c) Remove last sentence and replace 3rd sentence by:
Guards shall be made of one of the following spark-resisting materials:
1) Aluminium or aluminium alloys with a maximum content of 2% magnesium or 0.2%
copper.
2) Copper or copper based alloys (e.g. brass, bronze).
6.2.14(b) Replace this clause by:
The coupling guard shall be permanently fixed and shall be sufficiently rigid to ensure that
rubbing cannot result from deflection caused by normal body mass (90 kg) applied in any
direction.
The design and construction of the guard shall prevent manual contact with moving parts.
Transmission guards shall be weather-proof.
4.3 Baseplates
6.3.13 Delete from this clause:
"When specified".
6.3.14 Replace the 1st sentence of this clause by:
Alignment positioning screws shall be provided for all drivers and gearboxes to facilitate
longitudinal and transverse horizontal adjustments.
6.3.21 Add new clause:
For "top-top" connections, the vertical projection of the centre lines of the nozzles shall be within
the boundary of the casing supports.
4.4 Instrumentation
Replace clauses 6.4.1 and 6.4.2 by:
The instrumentation required shall be as specified in the data/requisition sheet (EDRS) and shall
conform to the requirements of W1000MJ016 – Instrumentation for Packaged Equipment
4.5 Piping and Appurtenances
6.5.1 General
6.5.1.2 Replace the last sentence of this clause by:
Piping for the pumped fluid and auxiliary systems shall be in accordance with the piping classes
specified by the Purchaser.
Valves furnished by the Manufacturer shall be of the type and have the pressure/temperature
rating specified in the purchase order.
6.5.1.4 Replace this clause with:
Sealing requirements shall be in accordance with the Equipment Data/Requisition Sheets
(EDRS).
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Title: Centrifugal Pumps (Amendments/Supplements to API 610 Standard)
Class I
90
Class I Class I
Class II
Min/max temperature, °C
-30 400
= Inspection Class II
NOTES:
1. Regardless of the above Figure, Inspection class I shall apply for:
- all pump casings in hazardous services (5.1.5);
- pump casings of special materials (material groups 20, 21, 22 and 23); for
material groups, see (Appendix 1).
2. For double casing pumps, the outer casing pressure/temperature shall be used in the
above Figure to determine the Inspection Class of the outer casing and the inner casing
shall be inspected to Class II.
7.2.2.1.2 Material Inspection Requirements
Having determined the inspection class, the material inspection requirements are given in Table 1
below and the subsequent Notes.
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Title: Centrifugal Pumps (Amendments/Supplements to API 610 Standard)
II I
Internals VI VI
NOTES:
1. VI = Visual Inspection (7.2.2.6)
MT = Magnetic Particle Examination (7.2.2.4)
PT = Liquid Penetrant Examination (7.2.2.5)
RT = Radiographic Examination (7.2.2.2)
UT = Ultrasonic Examination (7.2.2.3)
2. "Casing" includes all items of the pressure boundary of the finished pump casing (e.g. the casing
itself and other parts such as nozzles, flanges, etc. attached to the casing). "Critical areas" are
inlet nozzle locations, outlet nozzle locations, casing wall thickness changes and packing seal
areas. The Manufacturer shall submit, for Purchaser's approval, details of the critical areas
proposed to receive MT/PT/RT/UT.
3. "Wrought" material includes forgings, plate and tubulars.
4. Timing of inspection:
- VI/MT/PT shall be performed after final heat treatment (not necessarily after stress relieving
for carbon steel material) in the final machined condition.
- RT/UT of castings shall be performed after final heat treatment (not necessarily after stress
relieving) but need not be in the final machined condition provided that the thickness is
within 20 percent of the final thickness. In any case the radiographic sensitivity indicator
(e.g. penetrameter) shall be selected based on the final thickness.
- RT of welds and UT of wrought material and welds shall be performed after final heat
treatment (not necessarily after stress relieving). UT of wrought material shall be performed
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prior to any machining operations (e.g. key ways, drilled holes etc.) which may interfere
with the UT examination.
7.2.2.1.3 Casting defects:
When defects are found which necessitate a major weld repair (as defined in 5.12.2.3(a)) the
casting shall be inspected to the next more severe inspection class unless the initial inspection
was already at Class I.
Minor weld repairs shall be inspected to the same inspection class as that for the initial inspection
of the casting.
Major weld repairs shall be inspected to the next more severe inspection class than the initial
inspection unless the initial inspection was already at Class I, in which case the weld repair shall
be inspected at Class I.
7.2.2.2 Radiographic Examination (RT)
7.2.2.2.1 RT of castings shall be performed in accordance with ASME VIII, Division 1, Appendix
7. Where specified areas cannot be radiographed, UT shall be substituted (also in
accordance with ASME VIII, Division 1, Appendix 7).
7.2.2.2.2 RT of welds shall be in accordance with ASME VIII, Division 1, UW-51.
7.2.2.3 Ultrasonic Examination (UT)
7.2.2.3.1 UT of welds shall be in accordance with ASME VIII, Division 1, Appendix 12.
7.2.2.3.2 UT of wrought material shall be in accordance with ASME V, Article 5. The
acceptance criteria shall be as follows:
a) Austenitic forgings
Referring to ASME II, SA-745,
either QL-1 for straight beam, t = 0 to 75 mm
or QL-2 for straight beam, t = 76 to 200 mm
or QA-2 for angle beam, all thicknesses.
b) Non-austenitic forgings
Referring to ASME II, SA-388,
For straight beam examination, back reflection method, no areas shall have a loss
of 95 percent or more of the reference back reflection.
For straight beam examination, reference block method, there shall be no
indications equal to or larger than the indication received from the reference block
constructed with the following flat bottomed holes:
1.5 mm for t = 0 to 37 mm
3 mm for t = 38 to 150 mm
6 mm for t = 151 mm and greater.
For angle beam examination, there shall be no indications equal to or larger than the indication
received from the reference notch or amplitude reference line.
c) Plate material
Acceptance criteria in accordance with ASME II, SA-435 or SA-577, depending on the material.
d) Tubular material
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Acceptance criteria in accordance with ASME II, SE-213, in which the calibration notch shall take
the following form:
- shape shall be rectangular.
- depth shall be maximum 5 percent of the nominal wall thickness.
- length shall be 25 ± 5 mm.
- width shall be no greater than twice the depth.
7.2.2.4 Magnetic Particle Examination (MT)
MT of castings shall be performed in accordance with ASME VIII, Division 1, Appendix 7.
MT of welds and wrought material shall be performed in accordance with ASME VIII, Division 1,
Appendix 6.
7.2.2.5 Liquid Penetrant Examination (PT)
PT shall only be performed when specified MT is not possible; in which case it shall be done in
accordance with ASME VIII, Division 1, Appendix 7 (castings) or Appendix 8 (welds and wrought
material).
7.2.2.6 Visual Inspection (VI)
VI shall be performed in accordance with ASME V, Article 9. All surfaces shall be inspected.
Acceptance criteria for pressure-containing steel castings shall be in accordance with MSS SP-
55. Acceptance criteria for other parts shall be in accordance with the material specification and
the Manufacturer's documented procedures.
5.3 Testing
7.3.1 General
7.3.1.4 New clause:
The type and number of tests which the Purchaser requires to witness shall be confirmed prior to
manufacture. If requested, a copy of the agreed testing plan shall be forwarded to the Principal
for review and/or approval.
7.3.1.5 Add new clause:
Immediately following both hydrostatic and performance testing, pump wetted parts shall be
drained and dried to avoid corrosion or concentration of chlorides.
7.3.2 Hydrostatic test
7.3.2.1 Replace note a) of Table 14 by:
The negative tolerance specified here shall be allowed only if the test curve shows a 5% head
rise to shut-off.
7.3.2.1 a) Add to this clause:
All pump pressure-containing parts shall be tested to the same pressure.
7.3.3 Performance test
7.3.3.2(b) Delete this clause.
7.3.3.2(c) Replace the last sentence of this clause by:
The level of leakage during testing shall be less than 3 cm3 per hour per seal.
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Title: Centrifugal Pumps (Amendments/Supplements to API 610 Standard)
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Title: Centrifugal Pumps (Amendments/Supplements to API 610 Standard)
The lubrication system to be made from AISI 316L, except for lubricating oil pump casings, valve
bodies, filter housings and coolers.
8.3 Vertically Suspended Pumps (types VS1 through VS7)
8.3.6.1 Add to this clause:
Materials of steady bearings and/or interstage bushings of vertical pumps shall be a non-galling
combination.
8.3.6.2 Replace this clause by:
Thrust bearings that are integral with the driver are covered in (6.1.6). Thrust bearings for vertical
pumps, other than vertical in-line pumps, shall always be integral with the pump. The
requirements of (5.10.1 and 5.10.2) that relate to thrust bearings and housings are applicable.
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Title: Centrifugal Pumps (Amendments/Supplements to API 610 Standard)
7 REFERENCES
ANNEXES TO API 610
Annex G: Replace Table G1 by Appendix 1.
Annex H: Replace Tables H1, H2 and H6 by (Appendix 2). Tables H3, H4 and H5 remain.
Refer to (Appendix 2) of this document.
Annex L: Replace this Appendix by:
Documentation requirements shall be as specified in the purchase order.
Annex N: Replace by data/requisition sheet DEP 31.29.02.93-Gen. (EDRS)
WEL STANDARDS:
AUSTRALIAN STANDARDS
SHELL STANDARDS
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Title: Centrifugal Pumps (Amendments/Supplements to API 610 Standard)
AMERICAN STANDARDS
Centrifugal pumps for general refinery service API 610 / ISO 13709
Shaft Sealing Systems for Centrifugal and Rotary Pumps API 682 / ISO 21049
Special-purpose gear units for refinery service API 613 / ISO 13691
Specification for alloy steel and stainless steel bolting materials for ASTM A193
high-temperature service
Specification for carbon steel castings, suitable for fusion welding, ASTM A216
for high temperature service
Specification for steel castings, martensitic stainless and alloy for ASTM A217
pressure containing parts suitable for high-temperature service
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Title: Centrifugal Pumps (Amendments/Supplements to API 610 Standard)
Specification for Stainless and heat-resisting steel bars and ASTM A276
shapes
Specification for alloy steel bolting materials for low-temperature ASTM A320
service
Specification for steel castings, ferritic and martensitic, for ASTM A352
pressure containing parts suitable for low temperature service
Specification for ferritic ductile iron pressure-retaining castings for ASTM A395
use at elevated temperatures
Specification for pressure vessel plates, carbon steel, for moderate ASTM A516
and lower temperature service
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Title: Centrifugal Pumps (Amendments/Supplements to API 610 Standard)
Specification for aluminum bronze rod, bar and shapes ASTM B150
Specification for copper alloy sand castings for general ASTM B584
applications
Specification for nonferrous bolts, hex-cap screws and studs for ASTM F468
general use
Sulfide stress cracking resistant metallic materials for oil field NACE MR0175
equipment
BRITISH STANDARDS
Specification for external dimensions for vertical in-line centrifugal BS 4082 : Part 1
pumps
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS
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Title: Centrifugal Pumps (Amendments/Supplements to API 610 Standard)
APPENDICES
Table 1 identifies the required pump material groups for various types of fluids to be pumped.
Table 2 then identifies, for each pump material group, the required material specification for
the various pump parts.
NOTES: 1. For pump parts designated as ASTM materials in Table 2, all the requirements of the applicable ASTM
specification shall be met, along with any other requirements included in Table 2.
2. For pump parts not designated with an ASTM specification number in Table APP 2, the chemical
composition requirements of the appropriate ASTM specification shall be met.
3. Where carbon steel or stainless steel have been specified without further description, the grade to be
used is at the Manufacturer's discretion.
4. Pressure-containing parts shall meet the requirements of DEP 30.10.02.31-Gen. for the particular
operating conditions covered therein.
5. Non-metallic materials shall comply with DEP 30.10.02.13-Gen.
6. The gasket design conditions (pressure, temperature and media resistance) of both the pump gaskets
and gaskets of the suction and discharge piping shall comply with the piping class .
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Title: Centrifugal Pumps (Amendments/Supplements to API 610 Standard)
3 Oil products containing naphthenic acids (acid number above 0.5 mg 240 to 400 12 7
KOH/g) except short residue
a 4 Short residue containing naphthenic acids (acid number above 0.5 mg > 300 9, 12 7
KOH/g)
3 Condensate, non-aerated 2 6
4 Condensate, aerated 9, 12
5 Brackish water 15
1 0 to -50 7 1
3 -105 to -200 14 2, 3, 4
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Title: Centrifugal Pumps (Amendments/Supplements to API 610 Standard)
m 1 Liquid sulphur 2 5
1 Sulphuric acid, ≤ 10 % 8
2 Sulphuric acid, ≤ 90 % 8
4 Sulphuric acid, ≤ 98 % 8
NOTES:
General: Pump material selection has been brought in line as far as possible with ISO 13709.
1. For certain mildly corrosive conditions, e.g. stripped sour water, pump material group 2 is acceptable. Approval of the Principal
is required.
2. For low temperature application DEP 30.10.02.31-Gen. shall also apply.
3. Aluminium alloy may be considered if applied in an aluminium alloy piping system.
4. For liquid oxygen or liquid nitrogen service, extra precautions shall be taken. Approval of the Principal is required.
5. Casing and nozzles steam-jacketed.
6. Pump material group 12 is recommended if oxygen ingress cannot be excluded, e.g. in case of spare pumps.
7. Pumps operating above 300 °C shall be made of parts that received a mechanical stabilization heat treatment to avoid
distortion at operating temperature. For AISI-410 type stainless steels, careful tempering will be sufficient. Solution annealed
austenitic stainless steel (e.g. A 351-CF8M) shall be stress relieved at 100 °C above the working temperature of the pump, but
not exceeding 500 °C.
8. Consult materials and corrosion engineer for pump material selection.
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TABLE 2 CENTRIFUGAL PUMPS - PUMP MATERIAL GROUP SPECIFICATIONS
ASTM A 216-WCA or ASTM A 48 No. 40 Carbon steel up to 300 AISI 420 (225-275 AISI 420 ASTM A 48- AISI 420 ASTM A 193-
WCC (or WCB with (max. tip speed 55 m/s, °C. HBW) (325-375 No. 60 (325-375 B6
max. 0.25 % C and max. temp. 200 °C) HBW) HBW)
carbon equivalent max.
0.45) or
ASTM A 322-Gr 4140
or ASTM A 216- WCA or above 300 °C
2 WCC (or WCB with
ASTM A 516-Gr 55, max. 0.25 % C and
welded and PWHT'd carbon equivalent max.
0.45) above 200 °C
or
or
ASTM A 395
A744 CF8M
ASTM A 352-LCB ASTM A 494-M-35-1 Carbon steel with Monel Monel 400 Monel 400, Monel 400 Monel 400, ASTM
4 400 sleeve overlaid with overlaid with F 467/468-
Colmonoy 6 Colmonoy 6 N05500
ASTM A 352-LCB ASTM A 743-CA15 Carbon steel AISI 420 AISI 420 AISI 420 AISI 420 ASTM A 193- - Refer to
B6
5 (225-275 HBW) (325-375 (225-275 (325-375 DEP 30.10.02.31-Gen.
HBW) HBW) HBW)
- For pumps without a stuffing box
ASTM A 352- LCB ASTM A 48 No. 40 ASTM A 322- AISI 420 AISI 420 AISI 420 AISI 420 ASTM A 320- - Refer to DEP 30.10.02.31-Gen. -
7 (max. tip speed 55 m/s) L7 Consider a pump without a stuffing
(impact tested) Gr 4140 (quenched and (225-275 HBW) (325-375 (225-275 (325-375 box in case of service group 11
tempered) HBW) HBW) HBW)
8 ASTM A 352-LC3 ASTM A 352- ASTM A 322- AISI 420 AISI 420 AISI 420 AISI 420 ASTM A 320- Ref DEP 30.10.02.31-Gen.
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DRIMS Classification/No. COR/INF/085/v01 Uncontrolled when printed, unless stamped in Red to the contrary.
LC3 Gr 4140 (quenched and (225-275 HBW) (325-375 (225-275 (325-375 L7
tempered) HBW) HBW) HBW)
A487- CA6NM Class B ASTM A 743-CA6NM ASTM A 322-Gr 4140 AISI 420 AISI 420 AISI 420 AISI 420 ASTM A 193-
9 (225-275 HBW) (325-375 (225- (325-375 B6
(suitably protected) or HBW) 275 HBW) HBW)
12-14 % Cr steel
ASTM A 351-CF8M ASTM A 744- CF8M ASTM A 276-Type 316 AISI 316 AISI 316, AISI 316 AISI 316, ASTM A 193- *Type and execution of protection
overlaid with overlaid with B8M is subject to Principal's approval
or Colmonoy 6 Colmonoy 6
Up to 300 °C: carbon
steel (*suitably protected)
12
or
Above 300 °C: ASTM A
322-Gr 4140 (*suitably
protected) or 12-14 % Cr
steel
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TABLE 2 (Continued)
ASTM A 890-Gr 5A ASTM A 890-Gr 5A UNS S32760 UNS S32760 *UNS S32760 UNS S32760 UNS S32760 UNS S32760 *Heat treated or overlaid such that
the impeller wear ring is at least
13
100 HBW harder than the casing
wear ring
ASTM A 351-CF8 ASTM A 276-Type 304 AISI 304 AISI 304 AISI 304 AISI 304 AISI 304 ASTM A 193- Ref DEP 30.10.02.31-Gen
14
B8
ASTM B 148-C95800 ASTM B 148-C95800 ASTM B 150- *ASTM B 148- Monel K-500 Monel K-500 Monel K-500 ASTM *All to be maximum 200 HBW
C62300 C95800 Min. 250 Max. 200 Min. 250 F 467/468-
HBW HBW HBW
or or C63000
15 Monel K-500 ASTM B 150- or
or C63200 ASTM
ASTM A 494-M-35-1 ASTM A 494-M-35-1 Monel K-500 Monel K-500 (max. Monel K-500 Monel K-500 Monel K-500 ASTM
20 200 HBW) (min. 250 (max. 200 (min. 250 F 467/468-
HBW) HBW) HBW) N05500
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