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CONTROLLED DOCUMENT

Title: Standard: Centrifugal Pumps


(Amendments/Supplements to API 610 Standard)

Controlled Ref No: W1000MM200 Revision: 1

Name Date

Prepared by: G Howard 17/12/08

Approved by: M Hamblin 24/12/08

Custodian: Rick Macente 23/12/08

Concurrence (Agreement that must be obtained if an item is prepared external to, but impacts, a department or division. If
concurrence is required, it must be noted within the body of the item).

1.

Woodside Management System Sub-processes MUST obtain concurrence endorsement from BopCom. The date of the BopCom
meeting where endorsement is granted should be indicated below.

BopCom Endorsement Meeting date when endorsement granted:

REVISION HISTORY

Revision Description Date Prepared by Approved by

0 Supersedes L0000AR144037 07/2007

1 Revised to allow use on external website. 12/2008 G Howard M Hamblin

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Most Confidential
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Title: Centrifugal Pumps (Amendments/Supplements to API 610 Standard)

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Title: Centrifugal Pumps (Amendments/Supplements to API 610 Standard)

PREFACE
Woodside Energy Ltd. (WEL) has developed a suite of Engineering and Technical Standards and
Guidelines. It is intended that these reflect the most suitable engineering practices for use on all
new WEL facilities as well as the modification of existing facilities. The application of the
Standards is mandatory. The application of Guidelines is to support the implementation of the
Standards, and are considered best practice, but are not mandatory.
The Standards are based on the experience acquired by WEL personnel and contractors during
WEL’s involvement with the design, construction, operation and maintenance of WEL processing
units and facilities. Where appropriate, the Standards are based on or make reference to national
and international standards and codes of practice.
The objective of this publication is to ensure the overall integrity of engineering design and to
achieve maximum technical and economic benefits through the standardisation of engineering
and technical practices.
The use by WEL contractors or manufacturers/suppliers of the Engineering and Technical
Standards contained in this publication does not relieve them of any responsibility whatsoever for
the quality of design, materials and workmanship that they have been engaged to provide.
Where the standards to be used for a certain application are not provided for in this publication,
WEL expects that the standards that are used will achieve the same level of integrity as reflected
in this publication. If WEL contractors or manufacturers/suppliers have any doubt as to the
relevant standard to use, then they must consult WEL, however they will remain responsible at all
times for the use of the most appropriate standard. Specific requirements may be added as an
addendum to these Standards and Guidelines for various projects. Project specific requirements
must not depart from the requirements of the Engineering and Technical Standards contained in
this publication. Where changes or additions to these Standards are required, they must be
raised as a deviation and presented to the WEL Technical Authority for consideration.
WEL grants the right to use these Standards and Guidelines to WEL’s consultants, contractors
and suppliers who are contractually authorised to do so and to any tier of contractor to its
consultants, contractors and suppliers who are contractually required to comply with them.
DISCLAIMER
WEL and its joint venture partners disclaim any liability of whatsoever nature for any damage
(including injury or death) suffered by any company or person whomsoever as a result of or in
connection with the use, application or implementation of any standard, combination of standards
or any part thereof contained in this publication.

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Title: Centrifugal Pumps (Amendments/Supplements to API 610 Standard)

TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION.........................................................................................................5
1.1 Scope ............................................................................................................................. 55
1.2 Action Items...................................................................................................................... 5
1.3 Cross-References............................................................................................................. 7
2 AMENDMENTS/SUPPLEMENTS TO API 610, TENTH EDITION..............................7
2.1 Terms and definitions ....................................................................................................... 7
3 BASIC DESIGN ..........................................................................................................8
3.1 General............................................................................................................................. 8
3.2 Pressure Casings ........................................................................................................... 10
3.3 Nozzles and Pressure Casing Connections ................................................................... 10
3.4 Rotating Elements .......................................................................................................... 11
3.5 Wear Ring and Running Clearances .............................................................................. 11
3.6 Mechanical Shaft Seals .................................................................................................. 11
3.7 Dynamics........................................................................................................................ 11
3.8 Bearings and Bearing Housings ..................................................................................... 12
3.9 Materials ......................................................................................................................... 13
4 ACCESSORIES ........................................................................................................15
4.1 Drivers ............................................................................................................................ 15
4.2 Couplings and Guards.................................................................................................... 15
4.3 Baseplates...................................................................................................................... 16
4.4 Instrumentation............................................................................................................... 16
4.5 Piping and Appurtenances ............................................................................................. 16
5 INSPECTION, TESTING AND PREPARATION FOR SHIPMENT ...........................17
5.1 General........................................................................................................................... 17
5.2 Inspection ....................................................................................................................... 18
5.3 Testing............................................................................................................................ 22
6 specific pump types................................................................................................24
6.1 Single Stage Overhung Pumps ...................................................................................... 24
6.2 Between Bearings Pumps .............................................................................................. 24
7 REFERENCES..........................................................................................................26
APPENDICES .................................................................................................................30

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Title: Centrifugal Pumps (Amendments/Supplements to API 610 Standard)

1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Scope
This Technical Specification contains the minimum technical specifications for Centrifugal Pumps.
It replaces DEP 31.29.02.30-Gen. should there be any references.
This Technical Specification is based on API Standard 610, Tenth Edition, October 2004 / ISO
13709, 2003. This specification amends, supplements, and deletes various clauses/paragraphs
of API Standard 610. Clauses of API Standard 610 that are not mentioned in this specification
remain applicable as written. This specification shall be used in conjunction with the
data/requisition sheet relevant to the equipment it serves. Equipment covered by this Technical
Specification shall comply with API 610, as amended and supplemented by this Technical
Specification
This Specification is specifically made and intended for use in the Woodside Expansion Projects.
As such its contents are supported and endorsed by the Principal for this job specific purpose
only. Under no circumstances, whatsoever, shall this document be used or considered as a
general replacement of DEP 31.29.02.30-Gen outside the scope of this project.
• Regulatory Considerations
If international and/or regional regulations exist in which some of the requirements may be more
stringent than in this Standard an assessment shall be made to determine which of the
requirements are the more stringent and which combination of requirements will be acceptable as
regards safety, environmental, economic and legal aspects. In all cases the Contractor shall inform
the WEL Technical Authority.
• Definitions
The definitions below shall apply:
• The Contractor is the party that carries out all or part of the design, engineering,
procurement, construction, commissioning or management of a project, or operation or
maintenance of a facility. The Principal may undertake all or part of the duties of the
Contractor.
• The Manufacturer/Supplier is the party that manufactures or supplies equipment and
services to perform the duties specified by the Contractor.
• The Principal is the party that initiates the project and ultimately pays for its design and
construction. The Principal will generally specify the technical requirements. The
Principal may also include an agent or consultant authorised to act for, and on behalf of,
the Principal.
• The words shall / must / will indicate a mandatory requirement.
• The word should indicates a recommended course of action.
• The words may / can indicate one acceptable course of action.
• WEL Technical Authority (TA) in this document refers to the Mechanical TA. Authority
to deviate from these standards is delegated to the custodian(s) indicated on the
document details page of this document.
1.2 Action Items
A round bullet in the margin next to a clause in API 610 indicates either that alternative
requirements are possible and a decision by the Purchaser is required or that further information
is to be provided by the Purchaser. This decision/information shall be indicated in the space
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Title: Centrifugal Pumps (Amendments/Supplements to API 610 Standard)

provided on the data/requisition sheet. In some cases these decisions have already been made
by the amendment to the API clause in this specification, effectively eliminating the bullet. In other
cases this specification is silent and the Purchaser remains responsible for making the decision
or providing the required information. In some of these latter situations this specification
considers that the Purchaser should remain silent since the option available is not normally
required or recommended. A summary of the category into which the bullets fall is shown in Table
1 below (referring to the bulleted paragraph numbers in API 610):

COLUMN A COLUMN B COLUMN C

5.1.13 7.1.4 5.9.2.6 9.2.3(l) 5.1.3

5.1.16 7.1.6 5.10.2.2 5.1.5

5.1.19 7.2.1.3 5.12.3.4(d) 5.1.11

5.1.30 7.2.2.1 6.2.4 5.1.24

5.3.6 7.3.3.2(b) 6.3.6 5.8.1

5.4.3.3 7.3.3.2(c) 6.3.13 5.8.9

5.10.2.2 8.1.2.2 6.4.2.2 5.11.3

5.10.2.11 8.1.2.6 6.4.2.3 5.12.1.9

5.10.2.12 8.1.3.4 6.4.2.4 5.12.1.12

5.12.1.1 8.2.2.3 6.5.14 5.12.2.5

5.12.1.8 8.2.5.2.4 7.2.2.2 5.12.4.1

5.12.3.4(e) 8.2.6.2 7.2.2.3 6.1.1

6.1.4 8.2.7.5 7.3.1.2 6.1.4

6.1.5 8.2.8.2 7.3.7.3.5 7.3.4.1

6.4.2.2 8.3.13.5 7.4.1

6.4.2.3 8.3.10.5 8.1.3.4

6.5.1.4 8.3.8.3.3 8.2.6.5

6.5.2.4 8.3.9.2 8.3.5

6.5.2.8 9.1.3

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Column A = API paragraphs in which the bullet is effectively eliminated by this specification.
Column B = API paragraphs in which the bullet remains but this specification recommends that no
action is required by the Purchaser. (Consequently, the data/requisition sheets do not
provide specific spaces for such decisions/information; should the Purchaser elect to
so specify, it shall be included under "Additional Requirements" or in the purchase
order).
Column C = Paragraphs in which a bullet remains and action is required by the Purchaser (in the
space provided on the data/requisition sheet)
1.3 Cross-References
Where cross-references are made, the number of the section/sub-section/clause of
this specification referred to is shown in brackets. All referenced standards invoked by
this specification are listed in (PART III).
2 AMENDMENTS/SUPPLEMENTS TO API 610, TENTH EDITION
2.1 Terms and definitions
Add to this clause:
The terms listed below, as used in this specification and/or the data/requisition sheet, are defined
as follows:
3.58 Add to this clause:
A vertical in-line close-coupled pump is a vertical in-line pump which does not have a coupling
between motor and pump shafts, the pump impeller is mounted on an extension of the motor
shaft.
3.60 Add new clause:
"Continuous operation" is intended uninterrupted operation for a period of at least 25 000 hours at
the specified operating conditions.
3.61 Add new clause:
"Intermittent operation" is an operation which includes intentional starts and stops.
3.62 Add new clause:
"Hazardous service" for pumps and auxiliaries is defined as a service in which the process
stream contains one or more of:
- hydrogen sulphide above 600 mg/kg;
- hydrogen plus hydrocarbons when the partial pressure of hydrogen exceeds 0.7 MPaa
(7 bar abs);
- hydrocarbons at an operating temperature above the auto-ignition temperature;
- very toxic substances (as indicated on the data/requisition sheet);
- hydrocarbon services butane and lighter;
- hydrocarbon services with a seal chamber vapour pressure greater than 0.5 MPaa (5
bar abs).
3.63 Add new clause:
"Multistage pumps" are pumps with three (3) or more stages.

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3.64 Add new clause:


An "erosive" liquid is either
- one containing solid particles 50 µm or larger and having a total solids concentration
greater than 100 mg/m3, or
- one indicated as "erosive" on the data/requisition sheet.
3 BASIC DESIGN
3.1 General
5.1.1.1 Add new clause:
Vertical, in-line, close-coupled pumps shall also comply with the requirements of BS 4082 : Part
1, Class R.
The following pump configurations shall not be furnished unless approved by the Purchaser for
the specific application:
a) Horizontal close-coupled
b) Two-stage overhung
c) Double-suction overhung
d) Multi-stage ring-section single casing
5.1.10 Replace last sentence of the third paragraph by:
The "available" Net Positive Suction Head (NPSHA) shall exceed the "required" Net Positive
Suction Head (NPSHR) by at least 1 m throughout the entire operating range, from minimum
continuous stable flow up to and including the rated capacity. For pumps in sulfinol applications,
NPSHA > 1.8 x NPSHR.
If, to allow the selection of a simpler, more economic pump, it is proposed to exceed the suction
specific speed limit, then this shall be subject to the approval of the Principal. The Manufacturer
shall indicate the stable operation range where recirculation is absent. Pumps selected exceeding
this speed limit shall not only be NPSH tested but also a CFD analysis and a specific test shall be
conducted to determine the onset of recirculation and shall be witnessed by the Principal.
5.1.13 Replace this clause by:
Pumps shall have stable head/capacity curves which continuously rise by at least 5% from rated
capacity to shut-off. When parallel operation is specified, the head rise shall be at least 10% of
the head at rated capacity.
5.1.15 Add to this clause:
The rated capacity shall not exceed 115% of the capacity at the best efficiency point of the
selected impeller.
5.1.16 Replace this clause by:
Noise control
The equipment shall be designed to minimise the generation of noise and shall not exceed the
noise limits given in the supplementary clauses below.
5.1.16.1 Add new clause:
General

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All definitions, notations, measuring equipment, measuring procedures, test reporting, calculation
methods and calculation procedures shall be in accordance with EEMUA 140.
5.1.16.2 Add new clause:
Noise limits
The contractor shall comply with DEP 31.10.00.31-Gen. The sound pressure level of pump and
driver shall not exceed 85 dB(A) in the work area, i.e. any position accessible to personnel not
less than 1 m from equipment surfaces.
The requirements apply in absence of reverberation and background noise from other sources,
and for all operating conditions between no-load and full-load.
5.1.16.3 Add new clause:
Noise abatement
Excessive equipment noise should be eliminated by low noise design of the pump. Where other
noise control measures, such as acoustic insulation or enclosures (including noise hoods) are
required, they shall be designed to allow routine operational and maintenance activities.
Use of such enclosures are subject to prior approval of the Principal regarding construction,
materials and safety requirements.
5.1.16.4 Add new clause:
Information to be submitted with the tender
The Supplier shall submit guaranteed sound power levels and sound pressure levels (including
octave band spectrum) of the equipment together with any relevant information as requested in
the data sheet, DEP 31.10.00.94-Gen. The Supplier shall indicate what special silencing
measures, if any, are proposed in order to meet the specified levels.
5.1.20 Replace this clause by:
If cooling is required then cooling jackets for seal chambers, bearings and pedestals shall be
integrally cast or of welded design. The coolant passage shall allow cleaning, flushing and
draining of the entire passageway. Cooling chambers for bearing brackets may be equipped with
O-ring sealed covers to facilitate cleaning.
5.1.30 Add to this clause:
The Manufacturer shall indicate in his proposal any special protection required by the Purchaser.
Pumps shall be suitable for uncovered, outdoor installation, and continuous operation in an
outdoor marine environment at 100% humidity and at a tilt angle of 3° in any direction.
5.1.32 Add new clause:
For balancing axial thrust in multi-stage pumps, only the following arrangements shall be used,
either singly or in combination:
- individually balanced impellers or opposed arrangements of impellers
- a balancing piston.
A balancing piston shall not be used when the pumped liquid is erosive as defined in (3.64).

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3.2 Pressure Casings


5.3.5 Replace this clause by:
The pressure casing and flanges shall be designed for the maximum discharge pressure plus
allowances for head increases (see 5.1.6 and 5.1.7) at the pumping temperatures. Unless
otherwise specified, the pressure casing, as a minimum, shall be designed for the following:
a) For axially split one- and two-stage between bearings pumps and single casing vertically
suspended pumps: a pressure rating equal to that of an ISO 7005-2 PN20 (ANSI/ASME
B16.1 Class 125) cast iron or ISO 7005-1 PN20 (ANSI/ASME B16.5 Class 150) steel
flange of a material grade corresponding to that of the pressure casing.
b) For overhung and between bearings radial split pumps, vertical close-coupled pumps,
multistage horizontal pumps and double casing vertically suspended pumps: a pressure
rating equal to that of an ISO 7005-1 PN50 (ANSI/ASME B16.5 Class 300) flange of a
material grade corresponding to that of the pressure casing or 4 MPag (600 psig),
whichever is less.
5.3.6 Replace this clause by:
The maximum allowable working pressure shall apply to all parts referred to in the definition of
pressure casing (see 3.42).
The pressure rating of the pump body and the cover of vertical, in-line, close-coupled pumps shall
be in accordance with the requirements of BS 4082 : Part 1, Class R.
5.3.9 Replace a) in this clause by:
a) A pumping temperature of 100 °C or higher.
Replace c) by:
c) A flammable or hazardous pumped liquid at a rated discharge pressure above 10 Mpag
(1450 psig). For pressures above 6.895 MPag (1000 psig) the Manufacturer shall submit
data to the Purchaser to demonstrate successful previous application.
5.3.14 Replace the last sentence of this clause by:
Studs shall be used instead of cap screws.
3.3 Nozzles and Pressure Casing Connections
5.4.2.1 Replace this clause by:
All pumps shall have flanged suction and discharge nozzles of equal ANSI pressure/temperature
ratings. Screw-on flanges shall not be used. Horizontal pumps with an operating temperature
above 200 °C shall have top suction and discharge nozzles.
5.4.2.3 Replace this clause by:
Bronze flanges, and cast iron flanges DN200 (8") and smaller, shall be flat faced with a minimum
thickness of Class 250 per ANSI/ASME B16.1.
5.4.2.6 Add new clause:
The gasket contact surface finish shall be in accordance with ANSI/ASME B16.5.

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5.4.3.3 Delete this clause.


5.4.3.4 Replace this clause by:
All auxiliary connections to the pressure casing shall be fitted with flanged stubs, full-penetration
welded to the casing. Socket welded connections shall not be used. Integral flanges may be
used.
5.4.3.7 Replace the 1st sentence of this clause by:
Openings shall not be furnished unless they are essential, in which case they shall be located
away from high-velocity areas. The provision and location of openings shall be identified in the
Vendor's proposal and is subject to approval of the Principal.
5.4.3.12 Add new clause:
Pressure gauge connections shall not be provided.
3.4 Rotating Elements
5.6.4 Replace this clause by:
Impellers shall have solid hubs.
5.6.5 Add to this clause:
Shaft sleeves are required on all pumps.
3.5 Wear Ring and Running Clearances
5.7.2 Add to this clause:
The minimum hardness of wear rings shall be 225 HB except where restricted by (Appendix 1) of
this Technical Specification.
5.7.3 Replace this clause by:
Renewable wear rings shall have a shrink fit and shall be locked by three axial set screws or by
tack welding at three points. U-shaped wear rings are not acceptable.
5.7.4 (a) Add to this clause:
Special wear ring constructions, including provisions for clean fluid flushing, may be considered
for pumps handling erosive liquids (3.64); in which case the Manufacturer shall demonstrate
reliability of the pump design in comparable duties.
5.7.4 (b) Replace the last sentence of this clause by:
For materials with higher galling tendencies and for all materials operating at temperatures above
500°F (260°C), 0.012 inch (0.305 mm) shall be added to these diametrical clearances.
3.6 Mechanical Shaft Seals
5.8.1 Replace this clause by:
Sealing shall be in accordance with the specific narrative contained within the pump EDRS.
3.7 Dynamics
5.9.2.6 Delete “When Specified”

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3.8 Bearings and Bearing Housings


5.10.1 Bearings
5.10.1.1 Replace the 2nd sentence of this clause by:
Hydrodynamic bearings are required under any of the following conditions:
Add to this clause:
d) When the internal diameter of the rolling element bearing would exceed 150 mm.
e) If anti-friction bearing loading would require the use of cooling water.
f) All multi-stage pumps in vital service without redundancy.
5.10.1.3 Add to this clause:
For rolling element bearings the following additional requirements shall apply:
e) All bearings shall have metal rolling element retainers.
5.10.1.5 Add to this clause:
Note "Back to Back" installation is the same as bearings fitted in "0" arrangement. See sketch
below.
BACK-TO-BACK OR "0" ARRANGEMENT

5.10.2 Bearing Housings


5.10.2.2 Replace this clause by:
Denco oilers shall be provided for oil-lubricated non pressure-fed bearings except vertical close-
coupled pumps.
5.10.2.4 Add to the 1st sentence of this clause:
..including during the performance test.
5.10.2.11 Replace this clause with:
Bearing housings shall have (a) threaded connection(s) for permanently mounting vibration
transducers in accordance with API 670. When metric fasteners are supplied, the threads shall
be M8.
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5.10.2.12 Delete this clause.


3.9 Materials
5.12.1 General
5.12.1.1 Replace this clause by:
The materials of construction shall be in accordance with (Appendix 1) of this specification.
5.12.1.6 Delete this clause.
5.12.1.8 Replace this clause by:
The Manufacturer shall furnish material certificates in accordance with ISO 10474, of the type
indicated in the table below.

INSPECTION CLASS

PART II I

ISO 10474 CERTIFICATE TYPE

Pressure casing (including bolting) 3.1.B 3.1.B

Auxiliary process fluid piping (including all pressure


3.1.B 3.1.B
containing components such as fittings, valve bodies, etc.

Impeller/shaft 3.1.B 3.1.B

Sleeves 3.1.B 3.1.B

Wear rings 3.1.B 3.1.B

Throttle bushes 2.1 3.1.B

Mechanical seals 2.1 3.1.B

Diffusers 2.1 3.1.B

The inspection classes II and I in the table above are defined in (4.2.2.1).
Marking is required for all pressure casings. Only low-stress stamps (dot-type or round-nosed
with a minimum radius of 0.25 mm) shall be used for hard-die stamping.
For items manufactured from austenitic stainless steel or nickel alloys the marking shall be
applied by stencil using a water-insoluble ink which contains no injurious substances such as
metallic pigments, sulfur, sulfides or chlorides which could attack or harmfully affect the material.
The stamping/marking shall include:
- material manufacturer's symbol identical to the symbol on the material certificate.
- material identification.
- heat, charge or batch number to relate to the material certificate.
- heat treatment symbol or code, where applicable.
- non-destructive testing symbol or code, where applicable.
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- size and schedule, where applicable.


- hydrostatic test pressure, where applicable.
NOTE: Where the size of the item does not permit complete marking, the above identification
marks may be substituted by a unique code which is fully traceable to the material
certificate for the item.
5.12.1.8.1 Add new clause:
As a minimum, material certificates type B are required for pressure-containing parts in
hydrocarbon services, for impellers of materials other than cast iron or carbon steel, for alloy steel
shafts, for wear rings, and for shaft sleeves.
5.12.1.12 Replace this clause by:
All materials for components exposed to hydrogen sulfide in concentrations exceeding 100 ppm
or exceeding the limits prescribed by NACE MR0175 shall conform to the requirements of NACE
MR0175 as well as the requirements of (Appendix 1). Renewable wear rings that, for proper
pump performance, must be hardened above the limits of NACE MR0175 are acceptable. When
approved by the Purchaser, in lieu of furnishing renewable wear rings, wear surfaces may be
hardened by the application of a suitable coating.
All external bolting on the casing and seal glands shall also conform to the above requirements
even when NACE MR0175 restricts the requirement to enclosed bolting.
5.12.2 Castings
5.12.2.3 Add to this clause:
Repair by welding or by plugging shall be undertaken only when permitted by the material
specification, and then only in accordance with the procedures detailed below.
5.12.2.3(a) Add to this clause:
Prior to performing any weld repair on wrought material or any major* weld repair on cast
material, the Manufacturer shall submit details of the proposed weld repairs for Purchaser's
approval, along with the relevant WPS (Welding Procedure Specification) and PQR (Procedure
Qualification Record).
After weld repair the material shall be suitably heat-treated if required by the relevant material
specification.
A major* weld repair shall always be followed by a suitable heat treatment.
Details of all major* weld repairs, and of the heat treatment where applicable, shall be recorded
on a drawing and reported to the Purchaser.
*Note: Weld repair of a casting is defined as "major" when a repair weld has a depth of more
than 50% of the wall thickness or has a length of more than 150 mm in one or more directions, or
when the total surface area of all repairs on the casting exceeds 10% of the total casting surface
area. A weld repair necessitated by a leaking pressure test is also classed as "major".
5.12.2.3(b) Add to this clause:
Details of all repairs shall be recorded on a drawing and reported to the Principal, who shall be
informed of the need for plugging before any repair is carried out.
5.12.3.3(a) Replace the second sentence of this clause with:
Inspection shall be carried out in accordance with (7.2.2)

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5.12.3.4(e)Replace the last sentence of this clause by:


Inspection of nozzle welds is specified in (7.2.2)
5.12.3.5 Add new Clause:
Further inspection of plate material is specified in (7.2.2).
5.12.4.1 Replace this clause by:
The minimum temperature for which the equipment has to be suitable (under any operating/upset
conditions) shall be specified on the data/requisition sheet. When this temperature is 0 °C or
below, the materials of pressure-containing parts shall satisfy the requirements of AS 1210.
5.12.4.3 Delete this clause:
4 ACCESSORIES
4.1 Drivers
6.1.3 Add to this clause:
On motor driven, vertical in-line pumps, the motor rating shall be sufficient to permit shop testing
with water. An overload of 10% on the motor may be allowed during the test period if the motor
manufacturer approves.
If standard performance test requirements would lead to considerable oversizing of the motor, an
alternative proposal shall be submitted to the Principal for approval.
6.1.4 Add to this clause:
Electric motor drivers shall be as specified in data/requisition sheet DEP 33.66.05.93-Gen. and
shall comply with DEP 33.66.05.31-Gen.
6.1.5 Delete this clause.
6.1.7 Add to this clause:
Electric motors for vertical in-line pumps shall be designed to carry double the maximum up thrust
and double the maximum down thrust the pump may develop while starting, stopping or operating
at any capacity, or while being tested on water. The maximum thrust load shall be calculated at
twice the internal clearances specified in (2.6.4.2). The pump vendor shall supply thrust data to
electric motor supplier and approve bearing selection.
6.1.9 Add to this clause:
.... or API 613.
6.1.11 Add new clause:
When operating in hazardous areas classified zone 1 or 2, internal combustion engines shall
comply with EEMUA 107 (formerly OCMA specification MEC-1).
4.2 Couplings and Guards
6.2.2 (f) Add to this clause:
Flexible element couplings shall be used for flange-mounted drivers. Elements shall be metal and
corrosion resistant.
6.2.3 Replace this clause by:
Coupling components and assemblies shall be dynamically balanced to the same tolerances and
procedures as the driven machine main rotor. The coupling shall be incremental component
balanced and have an assembly balance check.
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6.2.8 Delete last sentence and replace the 4th sentence of this clause by:
Couplings shall have cylindrical bores.
6.2.14(c) Remove last sentence and replace 3rd sentence by:
Guards shall be made of one of the following spark-resisting materials:
1) Aluminium or aluminium alloys with a maximum content of 2% magnesium or 0.2%
copper.
2) Copper or copper based alloys (e.g. brass, bronze).
6.2.14(b) Replace this clause by:
The coupling guard shall be permanently fixed and shall be sufficiently rigid to ensure that
rubbing cannot result from deflection caused by normal body mass (90 kg) applied in any
direction.
The design and construction of the guard shall prevent manual contact with moving parts.
Transmission guards shall be weather-proof.
4.3 Baseplates
6.3.13 Delete from this clause:
"When specified".
6.3.14 Replace the 1st sentence of this clause by:
Alignment positioning screws shall be provided for all drivers and gearboxes to facilitate
longitudinal and transverse horizontal adjustments.
6.3.21 Add new clause:
For "top-top" connections, the vertical projection of the centre lines of the nozzles shall be within
the boundary of the casing supports.
4.4 Instrumentation
Replace clauses 6.4.1 and 6.4.2 by:
The instrumentation required shall be as specified in the data/requisition sheet (EDRS) and shall
conform to the requirements of W1000MJ016 – Instrumentation for Packaged Equipment
4.5 Piping and Appurtenances
6.5.1 General
6.5.1.2 Replace the last sentence of this clause by:
Piping for the pumped fluid and auxiliary systems shall be in accordance with the piping classes
specified by the Purchaser.
Valves furnished by the Manufacturer shall be of the type and have the pressure/temperature
rating specified in the purchase order.
6.5.1.4 Replace this clause with:
Sealing requirements shall be in accordance with the Equipment Data/Requisition Sheets
(EDRS).

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6.5.1.9 Add new clause:


All piping shall be welded or bent; flanged joints shall be provided only where disassembly is
necessary for maintenance purposes.
Screwed connections are permitted only for seal gland plates and shall not be seal-welded. Pipe
bushings and socket welded fittings shall not be used.
Auxiliary piping shall be piped to terminal connections at the edge of the pump base plate.
6.5.1.10 Add new clause:
Piping and components hooked up to connections to seals shall be of material AISI 316L.
6.5.2.4 Delete this clause.
6.5.2.5 Delete this clause.
6.5.2.6 Delete this clause.
6.5.2.8 Replace this clause by:
In addition to the requirements of 6.5.2.1 through 6.5.2.3, for piping containing flammable or
hazardous materials, flanges are required in place of socket-welded unions.
6.5.3.3 Replace this clause by:
Sight flow indicators shall be installed as shown in Appendix B, Figures B-2 and B-5.
5 INSPECTION, TESTING AND PREPARATION FOR SHIPMENT
5.1 General
7.1.4 Add to this clause:
If requested, a copy of the agreed inspection plan shall be forwarded to the Principal for review
and/or approval.
7.1.4(a) Add to this clause:
Shop inspection shall be carried out in accordance with supplementary clauses below prior to
tests and performance testing.
7.1.4(a)(i) Add new clause:
For all pumps, shop inspection shall include a dimensional check against outline drawings
combined with a visual check for good workmanship.
The dimensional check shall include:
- all main dimensions,
- base plate and location of foundation bolt holes,
- bore of coupling half,
- size, position and rating of flanges,
- coupling guard.
7.1.4(a)(ii) Add new clause:
For process pumps, the following additional requirements for shop inspection may be imposed by
the Principal. These will be discussed and agreed during a pre-inspection meeting:
- a check of casing wall thickness and of any shop repairs which have been carried out on
the casings,
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- a measurement of the actual running clearances throughout the pump,


- a check of the hardnesses of wear rings as installed, or ex Manufacturer's stock, as
applicable,
- an inspection of all internals for good workmanship and finish, and for material defects,
- an inspection of flange face finish, in accordance with 2.3.2.6. of API 610.
7.1.5 Add to this clause:
Measuring equipment for inspection and testing shall be selected such that it has a resolution and
accuracy at least five times (5x) finer than the tolerance of the parameter being measured.
Similarly, standards against which a piece of equipment is calibrated shall be at least five times
as accurate as the equipment being calibrated.
Only measuring equipment which can be demonstrated to have been previously calibrated
satisfactorily and still is within its documented calibration period (interval) shall be used for
inspection and testing.
Care shall be taken with respect to dampening devices, which can affect the accuracy of
measurements.
7.1.6 Delete this clause.
4.1.8 Add new clause:
Each pump shall be inspected and tested in accordance with the requirements of this
specification; random inspection and testing (e.g. when several pumps are being supplied at one
time) is not permitted.
5.2 Inspection
7.2.2 MATERIAL INSPECTION
Replace entire section by: (7.2.2.1 through 7.2.2.3).
7.2.2.1 General
There are two different inspection classes (I and II), the selection of which is determined by
(7.2.2.1.1). After selection of the inspection class, the required inspections are specified in
(7.2.2.1.2). The requirements relative to the various inspections are given in (7.2.2.2 through
7.2.2.6).
NOTE: Regardless of the generalized limits in 7.2.2, it shall be the vendor’s responsibility to
review the design limits of the equipment in the event that more stringent
requirements are necessary. Defects that exceed the limits imposed in 4.2.2 shall be
removed to meet the quality standards cited as defined by the inspection method
specified.
7.2.2.1.1 Selection of Inspection Class:
The inspection class for pump casings shall be determined in accordance with the maximum
allowable working pressure/pumping temperature relationship shown in Fig.1, as modified by
Notes 1 and 2 below Fig.1.

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Title: Centrifugal Pumps (Amendments/Supplements to API 610 Standard)

FIGURE 1 - INSPECTION CLASSES FOR PRESSURE-CONTAINING CASINGS

Maximum allowable working pressure, bar (abs)

Class I

90

Class I Class I

Class II

Min/max temperature, °C
-30 400

= Inspection Class II

All other areas = Inspection Class I

NOTES:
1. Regardless of the above Figure, Inspection class I shall apply for:
- all pump casings in hazardous services (5.1.5);
- pump casings of special materials (material groups 20, 21, 22 and 23); for
material groups, see (Appendix 1).
2. For double casing pumps, the outer casing pressure/temperature shall be used in the
above Figure to determine the Inspection Class of the outer casing and the inner casing
shall be inspected to Class II.
7.2.2.1.2 Material Inspection Requirements
Having determined the inspection class, the material inspection requirements are given in Table 1
below and the subsequent Notes.

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TABLE 1 MATERIAL INSPECTION PER INSPECTION CLASS

REQUIRED MATERIAL INSPECTION (Note 1)

TYPE OF COMPONENT INSPECTION CLASS

II I

VI plus MT or PT (critical areas) plus


Casing – cast (Note 2) VI plus MT or PT (critical area)
RT/UT (critical areas)

VI plus MT or PT (critical area) plus


Casing – wrought (Notes 2, 3 VI plus MT or PT (critical area)
UT (critical areas)

VI plus MT or PT (100%) plus


Nozzle weld VI plus MT or PT (100%)
RT/UT (100%)

VI plus MT or PT (100%) plus RT VI plus MT or PT (100%) plus RT


Butt weld
(10%) (100%)

Fillet weld VI plus MT or PT (100%) VI plus MT or PT plus UT (100%)

Internals VI VI

VI plus MT or PT (100%) plus RT VI plus MT or PT (100%) plus RT


Auxiliary process piping
(10%) (100%)

NOTES:
1. VI = Visual Inspection (7.2.2.6)
MT = Magnetic Particle Examination (7.2.2.4)
PT = Liquid Penetrant Examination (7.2.2.5)
RT = Radiographic Examination (7.2.2.2)
UT = Ultrasonic Examination (7.2.2.3)
2. "Casing" includes all items of the pressure boundary of the finished pump casing (e.g. the casing
itself and other parts such as nozzles, flanges, etc. attached to the casing). "Critical areas" are
inlet nozzle locations, outlet nozzle locations, casing wall thickness changes and packing seal
areas. The Manufacturer shall submit, for Purchaser's approval, details of the critical areas
proposed to receive MT/PT/RT/UT.
3. "Wrought" material includes forgings, plate and tubulars.
4. Timing of inspection:
- VI/MT/PT shall be performed after final heat treatment (not necessarily after stress relieving
for carbon steel material) in the final machined condition.
- RT/UT of castings shall be performed after final heat treatment (not necessarily after stress
relieving) but need not be in the final machined condition provided that the thickness is
within 20 percent of the final thickness. In any case the radiographic sensitivity indicator
(e.g. penetrameter) shall be selected based on the final thickness.
- RT of welds and UT of wrought material and welds shall be performed after final heat
treatment (not necessarily after stress relieving). UT of wrought material shall be performed

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prior to any machining operations (e.g. key ways, drilled holes etc.) which may interfere
with the UT examination.
7.2.2.1.3 Casting defects:
When defects are found which necessitate a major weld repair (as defined in 5.12.2.3(a)) the
casting shall be inspected to the next more severe inspection class unless the initial inspection
was already at Class I.
Minor weld repairs shall be inspected to the same inspection class as that for the initial inspection
of the casting.
Major weld repairs shall be inspected to the next more severe inspection class than the initial
inspection unless the initial inspection was already at Class I, in which case the weld repair shall
be inspected at Class I.
7.2.2.2 Radiographic Examination (RT)
7.2.2.2.1 RT of castings shall be performed in accordance with ASME VIII, Division 1, Appendix
7. Where specified areas cannot be radiographed, UT shall be substituted (also in
accordance with ASME VIII, Division 1, Appendix 7).
7.2.2.2.2 RT of welds shall be in accordance with ASME VIII, Division 1, UW-51.
7.2.2.3 Ultrasonic Examination (UT)
7.2.2.3.1 UT of welds shall be in accordance with ASME VIII, Division 1, Appendix 12.
7.2.2.3.2 UT of wrought material shall be in accordance with ASME V, Article 5. The
acceptance criteria shall be as follows:
a) Austenitic forgings
Referring to ASME II, SA-745,
either QL-1 for straight beam, t = 0 to 75 mm
or QL-2 for straight beam, t = 76 to 200 mm
or QA-2 for angle beam, all thicknesses.
b) Non-austenitic forgings
Referring to ASME II, SA-388,
For straight beam examination, back reflection method, no areas shall have a loss
of 95 percent or more of the reference back reflection.
For straight beam examination, reference block method, there shall be no
indications equal to or larger than the indication received from the reference block
constructed with the following flat bottomed holes:
1.5 mm for t = 0 to 37 mm
3 mm for t = 38 to 150 mm
6 mm for t = 151 mm and greater.
For angle beam examination, there shall be no indications equal to or larger than the indication
received from the reference notch or amplitude reference line.
c) Plate material
Acceptance criteria in accordance with ASME II, SA-435 or SA-577, depending on the material.
d) Tubular material
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Acceptance criteria in accordance with ASME II, SE-213, in which the calibration notch shall take
the following form:
- shape shall be rectangular.
- depth shall be maximum 5 percent of the nominal wall thickness.
- length shall be 25 ± 5 mm.
- width shall be no greater than twice the depth.
7.2.2.4 Magnetic Particle Examination (MT)
MT of castings shall be performed in accordance with ASME VIII, Division 1, Appendix 7.
MT of welds and wrought material shall be performed in accordance with ASME VIII, Division 1,
Appendix 6.
7.2.2.5 Liquid Penetrant Examination (PT)
PT shall only be performed when specified MT is not possible; in which case it shall be done in
accordance with ASME VIII, Division 1, Appendix 7 (castings) or Appendix 8 (welds and wrought
material).
7.2.2.6 Visual Inspection (VI)
VI shall be performed in accordance with ASME V, Article 9. All surfaces shall be inspected.
Acceptance criteria for pressure-containing steel castings shall be in accordance with MSS SP-
55. Acceptance criteria for other parts shall be in accordance with the material specification and
the Manufacturer's documented procedures.
5.3 Testing
7.3.1 General
7.3.1.4 New clause:
The type and number of tests which the Purchaser requires to witness shall be confirmed prior to
manufacture. If requested, a copy of the agreed testing plan shall be forwarded to the Principal
for review and/or approval.
7.3.1.5 Add new clause:
Immediately following both hydrostatic and performance testing, pump wetted parts shall be
drained and dried to avoid corrosion or concentration of chlorides.
7.3.2 Hydrostatic test
7.3.2.1 Replace note a) of Table 14 by:
The negative tolerance specified here shall be allowed only if the test curve shows a 5% head
rise to shut-off.
7.3.2.1 a) Add to this clause:
All pump pressure-containing parts shall be tested to the same pressure.
7.3.3 Performance test
7.3.3.2(b) Delete this clause.
7.3.3.2(c) Replace the last sentence of this clause by:
The level of leakage during testing shall be less than 3 cm3 per hour per seal.

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7.3.3.2 Replace this clause by:


The performance test shall be conducted as specified in 4.3.3.2.1 through 4.3.3.2.6.
7.3.3.3(a) Add to this clause:
During the performance test the NPSHA on the test stand shall be within 10% of the NPSHA as
specified on the data/requisition sheet. After the normal performance test on five points has been
completed, the Manufacturer shall operate the pump at rated point in a stable condition for at
least 1 hour for single-stage pumps and at least 2 hours for pumps with two or more stages.
Vertical submerged pumps (turbine type) shall be tested at the five points at minimum
submergence of the pump, all conditions shall be stable at each test point.
7.3.3.3(f) Add new clause:
Where pressure lubricating systems are used, the lubricating oil temperature shall be held for at
least 30 minutes at the value corresponding to the maximum allowable viscosity, and for 30
minutes at the value corresponding to the minimum allowable viscosity. At minimum and
maximum viscosity, and at the viscosity corresponding to the normal operating oil temperature,
shaft vibration shall be measured and vibration frequency analysed to check for instabilities.
7.3.3.3(g) Add new clause:
Shop tests shall be carried out with an electric motor with known efficiency values.
7.3.3.4 Replace the 1st sentence of this clause by:
Vibration measurements shall be taken at all test points except shut-off.
7.3.3.5(e) Add new clause:
Pumps with three or more stages shall be disassembled after the performance test to verify
mechanical integrity and to confirm the non-contact of close tolerance parts. If specified by the
Purchaser, single and two stage pumps shall be opened for inspection after the performance test.
7.3.4 Optional tests
7.3.4.2.2 Replace this clause by:
Any performance impairment, such as either a 3% drop in head or a change in sound or vibration
shall be interpreted as indicating the commencement of cavitation. The first stage head of pumps
with two or more stages shall be measured using a separate connection to the first stage
discharge.
Testing with only the first stage installed or by using model pumps is subject to the approval of
the Principal.
The NPSH required shall always assume that the pump is handling water. Corrections for other
liquids shall not be made.
For specific pump types, where specified, a 1% drop in head or the on-set of re-circulation
instead of the 3% head drop earlier mentioned, shall be used together with noise and vibration
detection to determine NPSHR. A specific test set-up is required to determine the onset of inlet
re-circulation.
7.3.4.4 Replace this clause by:
When specified in the purchase order, a sound level test shall be executed on the pump in
accordance with EEMUA Publication 140; acceptance criteria shall be as specified in (2.1.14).

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7.3.4.8 Add new clause:


When supplied with the pump, the spare rotor and inner casing assemblies shall be performance
tested in the corresponding pressure casing.
6 SPECIFIC PUMP TYPES
6.1 Single Stage Overhung Pumps
8.1.2.2 Delete from this clause:
“or be bolted to a pad or foundation”
8.1.2.6 Delete from this clause:
“If specified”
6.2 Between Bearings Pumps
8.2.3.2 Add to this clause:
Special attention shall be paid to running clearances in boiler feed water pumps with regard to
hydraulic imbalance and rotor dynamic instability causing undesirable vibration or galling.
8.2.4.1.2 Add to this clause:
A shop verification of the unbalanced response analysis is also required.
8.2.5.2.1 Add to this clause:
If hydrodynamic radial bearings are provided, provision shall be made for mounting two radial
vibration probes adjacent to each bearing.
8.2.5.2.2 Replace this clause by:
The thrust bearing collars shall be replaceable and shall be positively locked to the shaft to
prevent fretting.
8.2.6 Lubrication
8.2.6.6 Add new clause:
a) The main oil pump with suction strainer.
Shaft driven oil pumps shall not be used for vital unspared pumps. If shaft driven oil pumps are
used for other services they shall be directly coupled without intermediate gearing. If a positive
displacement type of oil pump is supplied, a separate relief valve (not integral with the pump)
shall be provided. The relief valve shall not be used for pressure regulation. Horizontal oil pumps
shall not be installed on top of the oil reservoir.
b) Twin coolers shall be provided and shall be piped in a parallel arrangement using a
continuous flow transfer valve. Each cooler shall be sized to accommodate the total cooling load.
The oil-side operating pressure shall be higher than the water-side operating pressure to prevent
contamination of the oil in case of cooler failure.
Each oil cooler shall maintain the lube oil supply temperature at or below 49 °C (120 °F). The
cooler shall be a water-cooled shell-and-tube type or a suitable air-cooled type, as specified by
the Purchaser. A removable-bundle design is required for shell-and-tube coolers with more than
0.46 m2 (5 ft2) of tube surface area. Removable-bundle coolers shall be in accordance with DEP
31.21.01.30-Gen. and W1000SM3184662 – Heat Exchangers.
Spared pumps shall have single oil coolers.
Filters shall have a continuous flow switch-over valve including a pressure equalization line.

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The lubrication system to be made from AISI 316L, except for lubricating oil pump casings, valve
bodies, filter housings and coolers.
8.3 Vertically Suspended Pumps (types VS1 through VS7)
8.3.6.1 Add to this clause:
Materials of steady bearings and/or interstage bushings of vertical pumps shall be a non-galling
combination.
8.3.6.2 Replace this clause by:
Thrust bearings that are integral with the driver are covered in (6.1.6). Thrust bearings for vertical
pumps, other than vertical in-line pumps, shall always be integral with the pump. The
requirements of (5.10.1 and 5.10.2) that relate to thrust bearings and housings are applicable.

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Title: Centrifugal Pumps (Amendments/Supplements to API 610 Standard)

7 REFERENCES
ANNEXES TO API 610
Annex G: Replace Table G1 by Appendix 1.
Annex H: Replace Tables H1, H2 and H6 by (Appendix 2). Tables H3, H4 and H5 remain.
Refer to (Appendix 2) of this document.
Annex L: Replace this Appendix by:
Documentation requirements shall be as specified in the purchase order.
Annex N: Replace by data/requisition sheet DEP 31.29.02.93-Gen. (EDRS)

WEL STANDARDS:

HV and LV Electric Machines, Cage Induction Type W1000SE005

Heat Exchangers W1000SM3184662

Instrumentation for Packaged Equipment W1000MJ016

Rotating Equipment Monitoring and Data Acquisition W1000MM211

AUSTRALIAN STANDARDS

Unfired Pressure Vessel Code AS1210

SHELL STANDARDS

Noise control DEP 31.10.00.31-Gen

Data/requisition sheet for equipment noise limitation DEP 31.10.00.94-Gen.

Non-metallic materials - selection and application DEP 31.10.02.13-Gen.

Shell- and- tube heat exchanger DEP 31.21.01.30-Gen

Data/requisition sheet for centrifugal pumps DEP 31.29.02.93-Gen.

Data/requisition sheet for electric motors DEP 33.66.05.93-Gen.

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Title: Centrifugal Pumps (Amendments/Supplements to API 610 Standard)

AMERICAN STANDARDS

Centrifugal pumps for general refinery service API 610 / ISO 13709

Shaft Sealing Systems for Centrifugal and Rotary Pumps API 682 / ISO 21049

Special-purpose gear units for refinery service API 613 / ISO 13691

Vibration, axial-position, and bearing-temperature monitoring API 670


systems

Installation of Stationary Fire Pumps for Fire Protection. NFPA 20

Cast Iron Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings ANSI/ASME B16.1

Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings ANSI/ASME B16.5

ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code

- Material Specifications ASME II

- Nondestructive Examination ASME V

- Pressure Vessels ASME VIII

Specification for gray iron castings ASTM A48

Specification for alloy steel and stainless steel bolting materials for ASTM A193
high-temperature service

Specification for carbon steel castings, suitable for fusion welding, ASTM A216
for high temperature service

Specification for steel castings, martensitic stainless and alloy for ASTM A217
pressure containing parts suitable for high-temperature service

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Title: Centrifugal Pumps (Amendments/Supplements to API 610 Standard)

Specification for Stainless and heat-resisting steel bars and ASTM A276
shapes

Specification for alloy steel bolting materials for low-temperature ASTM A320
service

Specification for steel bars, alloy, standard grades ASTM A322

Specification for steel castings, austenitic, for high-temperature ASTM A351


service

Specification for steel castings, ferritic and martensitic, for ASTM A352
pressure containing parts suitable for low temperature service

Specification for ferritic ductile iron pressure-retaining castings for ASTM A395
use at elevated temperatures

Specification for austenitic gray iron castings ASTM A436

Specification for austenitic ductile iron castings ASTM A439

Specification for castings, nickel and nickel alloy ASTM A494

Specification for pressure vessel plates, carbon steel, for moderate ASTM A516
and lower temperature service

Specification for castings, iron-chromium, iron-chromium-nickel ASTM A743


and nickel base corrosion resistant, for general application

Specification for castings, iron-chromium-nickel and nickel base ASTM A744


corrosion resistant, for severe service

Standard specification for castings, iron-chromium-nickel- ASTM A890


molybdenum corrosion-resistant, duplex (austenitic/ferritic) for
general application

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Title: Centrifugal Pumps (Amendments/Supplements to API 610 Standard)

Specification for aluminum bronze sand castings ASTM B148

Specification for aluminum bronze rod, bar and shapes ASTM B150

Specification for copper alloy sand castings for general ASTM B584
applications

Specification for non-ferrous nuts for general use ASTM F467

Specification for nonferrous bolts, hex-cap screws and studs for ASTM F468
general use

Quality standard for steel castings - visual method MSS SP-55

Sulfide stress cracking resistant metallic materials for oil field NACE MR0175
equipment

BRITISH STANDARDS

Specification for external dimensions for vertical in-line centrifugal BS 4082 : Part 1
pumps

Noise procedure specification EEMUA 140

Recommendations for the protection of diesel engines operating in EEMUA 107


hazardous areas

INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS

Mechanical vibration of rotating and reciprocating machinery - ISO 2954


Requirements for instruments for measuring vibration severity

Steel and steel products - inspection documents ISO 10474

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Title: Centrifugal Pumps (Amendments/Supplements to API 610 Standard)

APPENDICES

APPENDIX 1 STANDARD CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS FOR CENTRIFUGAL


PUMPS AND SELECTION OF CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS
This Appendix provides a selection of the appropriate construction materials for centrifugal
pumps in various services. The pump manufacturer may offer, for Purchaser's approval,
alternative materials if, based on his experience, these would render equal or better service.
Such alternate materials shall be clearly indicated in the Vendor's proposal as deviating from this
specification.
NOTE: Annex H, Table H.2 contains typical alternative materials to ASTM materials.

Table 1 identifies the required pump material groups for various types of fluids to be pumped.
Table 2 then identifies, for each pump material group, the required material specification for
the various pump parts.
NOTES: 1. For pump parts designated as ASTM materials in Table 2, all the requirements of the applicable ASTM
specification shall be met, along with any other requirements included in Table 2.
2. For pump parts not designated with an ASTM specification number in Table APP 2, the chemical
composition requirements of the appropriate ASTM specification shall be met.
3. Where carbon steel or stainless steel have been specified without further description, the grade to be
used is at the Manufacturer's discretion.
4. Pressure-containing parts shall meet the requirements of DEP 30.10.02.31-Gen. for the particular
operating conditions covered therein.
5. Non-metallic materials shall comply with DEP 30.10.02.13-Gen.
6. The gasket design conditions (pressure, temperature and media resistance) of both the pump gaskets
and gaskets of the suction and discharge piping shall comply with the piping class .

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Title: Centrifugal Pumps (Amendments/Supplements to API 610 Standard)

TABLE 1 CENTRIFUGAL PUMPS - SELECTION OF PUMP MATERIAL GROUPS

SERVICE PUMPED MEDIUM TEMP (°C) PUMP MATERIAL NOTES


GROUP GROUP

1 All oil and chemical products, non-corrosive 0 to 450 2

2 All oil products, non-corrosive > 450 9

3 Oil products containing naphthenic acids (acid number above 0.5 mg 240 to 400 12 7
KOH/g) except short residue

a 4 Short residue containing naphthenic acids (acid number above 0.5 mg > 300 9, 12 7
KOH/g)

5 Oil products containing sulphur compounds > 300 9, 12 7

6 Oil products containing a corrosive aqueous phase 12

7 Crude distilling unit reflux ≤ 240 2

1 Fresh water, aerated 9,

2 Fresh cooling water, air-free closed circuit or inhibited open circuit 2

3 Condensate, non-aerated 2 6

4 Condensate, aerated 9, 12

5 Brackish water 15

b 6 Seawater, brine (seawater distiller) 13, 15

7 Boiler feed water, aerated 9, 12

8 Boiler feed water, de-aerated 2, 12 6

9 Sour water, pH < 7 12, 15 1

10 Sour water, pH > 7 12 1

11 Drain water, slightly acidic, non-aerated 12, 15

1 0 to -50 7 1

c 2 All products, non-corrosive, low temperatures -50 to -105 8, 14 1

3 -105 to -200 14 2, 3, 4

d 1 Caustic solutions, all concentrations ≤ 45 2

g 1 Amine lean and fat solvents in amine units 12

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h 1 Amine make-up solutions and sulfolane 2

j 1 Liquid chlorine, dry (max. 150 mg/kg water) ≤ 65 5

l 1 Hydrofluoric acid, dry (max. 0.8 % weight water), with or without ≤ 65 4


hydrocarbons

2 Hydrofluoric acid, all concentrations, with or without hydrocarbons 20

m 1 Liquid sulphur 2 5

1 Sulphuric acid, ≤ 10 % 8

2 Sulphuric acid, ≤ 90 % 8

o 3 Sulphuric acid, > 90 %, including oleum 8

4 Sulphuric acid, ≤ 98 % 8

5 Sulphuric acid, 67 % to 98 %, with hydrocarbons 8

NOTES:
General: Pump material selection has been brought in line as far as possible with ISO 13709.
1. For certain mildly corrosive conditions, e.g. stripped sour water, pump material group 2 is acceptable. Approval of the Principal
is required.
2. For low temperature application DEP 30.10.02.31-Gen. shall also apply.
3. Aluminium alloy may be considered if applied in an aluminium alloy piping system.
4. For liquid oxygen or liquid nitrogen service, extra precautions shall be taken. Approval of the Principal is required.
5. Casing and nozzles steam-jacketed.
6. Pump material group 12 is recommended if oxygen ingress cannot be excluded, e.g. in case of spare pumps.
7. Pumps operating above 300 °C shall be made of parts that received a mechanical stabilization heat treatment to avoid
distortion at operating temperature. For AISI-410 type stainless steels, careful tempering will be sufficient. Solution annealed
austenitic stainless steel (e.g. A 351-CF8M) shall be stress relieved at 100 °C above the working temperature of the pump, but
not exceeding 500 °C.
8. Consult materials and corrosion engineer for pump material selection.

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TABLE 2 CENTRIFUGAL PUMPS - PUMP MATERIAL GROUP SPECIFICATIONS

Pump Casing Impeller Inter-stage Inter- Wet Remarks


Material Casing Impeller Shaft Wear Wear Bushings stage Bolting
Group Ring Ring Sleeves

ASTM A 216-WCA or ASTM A 48 No. 40 Carbon steel up to 300 AISI 420 (225-275 AISI 420 ASTM A 48- AISI 420 ASTM A 193-
WCC (or WCB with (max. tip speed 55 m/s, °C. HBW) (325-375 No. 60 (325-375 B6
max. 0.25 % C and max. temp. 200 °C) HBW) HBW)
carbon equivalent max.
0.45) or
ASTM A 322-Gr 4140
or ASTM A 216- WCA or above 300 °C
2 WCC (or WCB with
ASTM A 516-Gr 55, max. 0.25 % C and
welded and PWHT'd carbon equivalent max.
0.45) above 200 °C
or
or
ASTM A 395
A744 CF8M

ASTM A 352-LCB ASTM A 494-M-35-1 Carbon steel with Monel Monel 400 Monel 400, Monel 400 Monel 400, ASTM
4 400 sleeve overlaid with overlaid with F 467/468-
Colmonoy 6 Colmonoy 6 N05500

ASTM A 352-LCB ASTM A 743-CA15 Carbon steel AISI 420 AISI 420 AISI 420 AISI 420 ASTM A 193- - Refer to
B6
5 (225-275 HBW) (325-375 (225-275 (325-375 DEP 30.10.02.31-Gen.
HBW) HBW) HBW)
- For pumps without a stuffing box

ASTM A 352- LCB ASTM A 48 No. 40 ASTM A 322- AISI 420 AISI 420 AISI 420 AISI 420 ASTM A 320- - Refer to DEP 30.10.02.31-Gen. -
7 (max. tip speed 55 m/s) L7 Consider a pump without a stuffing
(impact tested) Gr 4140 (quenched and (225-275 HBW) (325-375 (225-275 (325-375 box in case of service group 11
tempered) HBW) HBW) HBW)

8 ASTM A 352-LC3 ASTM A 352- ASTM A 322- AISI 420 AISI 420 AISI 420 AISI 420 ASTM A 320- Ref DEP 30.10.02.31-Gen.

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DRIMS Classification/No. COR/INF/085/v01 Uncontrolled when printed, unless stamped in Red to the contrary.
LC3 Gr 4140 (quenched and (225-275 HBW) (325-375 (225-275 (325-375 L7
tempered) HBW) HBW) HBW)

A487- CA6NM Class B ASTM A 743-CA6NM ASTM A 322-Gr 4140 AISI 420 AISI 420 AISI 420 AISI 420 ASTM A 193-
9 (225-275 HBW) (325-375 (225- (325-375 B6
(suitably protected) or HBW) 275 HBW) HBW)
12-14 % Cr steel

ASTM A 351-CF8M ASTM A 744- CF8M ASTM A 276-Type 316 AISI 316 AISI 316, AISI 316 AISI 316, ASTM A 193- *Type and execution of protection
overlaid with overlaid with B8M is subject to Principal's approval
or Colmonoy 6 Colmonoy 6
Up to 300 °C: carbon
steel (*suitably protected)
12
or
Above 300 °C: ASTM A
322-Gr 4140 (*suitably
protected) or 12-14 % Cr
steel

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DRIMS Classification/No. COR/INF/085/v01 Uncontrolled when printed, unless stamped in Red to the contrary.
TABLE 2 (Continued)

ASTM A 890-Gr 5A ASTM A 890-Gr 5A UNS S32760 UNS S32760 *UNS S32760 UNS S32760 UNS S32760 UNS S32760 *Heat treated or overlaid such that
the impeller wear ring is at least
13
100 HBW harder than the casing
wear ring

ASTM A 351-CF8 ASTM A 276-Type 304 AISI 304 AISI 304 AISI 304 AISI 304 AISI 304 ASTM A 193- Ref DEP 30.10.02.31-Gen
14
B8

ASTM B 148-C95800 ASTM B 148-C95800 ASTM B 150- *ASTM B 148- Monel K-500 Monel K-500 Monel K-500 ASTM *All to be maximum 200 HBW
C62300 C95800 Min. 250 Max. 200 Min. 250 F 467/468-
HBW HBW HBW
or or C63000
15 Monel K-500 ASTM B 150- or

or C63200 ASTM

Carbon steel (suitably or F 467/468-


protected)
Monel K-500 N05500

ASTM A 494-M-35-1 ASTM A 494-M-35-1 Monel K-500 Monel K-500 (max. Monel K-500 Monel K-500 Monel K-500 ASTM
20 200 HBW) (min. 250 (max. 200 (min. 250 F 467/468-
HBW) HBW) HBW) N05500

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DRIMS Classification/No. COR/INF/085/v01 Uncontrolled when printed, unless stamped in Red to the contrary.

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