This Reviewer has 2 parts:

I. Molecular Biology
II. Inheritance

The reviewer has 65 points, so number your file from 1-65.

Answer the questions given and type your answers on a word file. Upload your file in a pdf file
format with the file name: YourName_USTReviewer (Rox_USTReviewer)
Answers will be posted on Saturday.

I. Molecular Biology
A. Identification.
i. Complete the sentence using words from the word bank below.

1-15.
ii.
_________________16.Name the process that makes DNA
_________________17. This molecule makes up the sides of the ladder along with phosphate.
_________________18. These are a 3-base code for amino acids.
_________________19. Shows the chromosome of organisms in homologous pairs.
_________________20. The process in which amino acids are assembled to make proteins

ii. Tell where these processes occur in the cell.

_________________21. transcription.
_________________22. translation
_________________23. replication

B. Matching Type
.
_______24. Found that A=T and C=G A. Chase and Hershey
_______25. Used X-Ray to reveal structure of B. Chargaff
crystals
_______26. Determined that actual structure of DNA C. Crick and Watson
_______27. Concluded that DNA, not protein, was D. Franklin
the genetic material
E. Griffith
C. Multiple Choice
_______28. A nucleotide contains the following three molecules
a. phosphate, deoxyribose, and base
b. phosphate, deoxyribose, and thymine
c. phosphate, sugar, base
d. all of the above

_______29. rRNA does this

a. translates the DNA strand and codes for amino acids
b. carries amino acids to make proteins
c. uses the information from DNA to make proteins
d. makes up ribosomes and attaches to the mRNA

_______30. DNA helicase

a. attaches to mRNA and reads it three bases at a time.
b. attaches to DNA and breaks it apart for transcription to occur
c. attaches to DNA and breaks it apart to make replication occur
d. attaches the correct bases to the DNA strand to make RNA

_______31. tRNA does this

a. translates the DNA strand and codes for amino acids
b. carries amino acids to make proteins
c. uses the information from DNA to make proteins
d. makes up ribosomes and attaches to the mRNA

_______32. DNA Polymerase

a. attaches to mRNA and reads it three bases at a time.
b. attaches to DNA and breaks it apart for transcription to occur
c. attaches to DNA and breaks it apart to make replication occur
d. attaches the correct bases to the DNA strand to replicate DNA
_______33. mRNA does this
a. translates the DNA strand and codes for amino acids
b. carries amino acids to make proteins
c. uses the information from DNA to make proteins
d. makes up ribosomes and attaches to the mRNA

_______34. RNA Polymerase

a. attaches to mRNA and reads it three bases at a time.
b. attaches to DNA and breaks it apart for transcription to occur
c. attaches to DNA and breaks it apart to make replication occur
d. attaches the correct bases to the DNA strand to replicate DNA

_______35. This the DNA strand ATCTTCGTCAT, what would its complementary strand be
a. TAGATGCAGTA
b. TAGAAGCAGTA
c. TAGAAGCGTA
d. TAGAAGGCAGTA

_______36. Which one of these shows an insertion? DNA:: ATCTTCGTCAT

a. TAGATGCAGTA
b. TAGAAGCAGTA
c. TAGAAGCGTA
d. TAGAAGGCAGTA

_______37. Which of these shows a deletion DNA:: ATCTTCGTCAT

a. TAGATGCAGTA
b. TAGAAGCAGTA
c. TAGAAGCGTA
d. TAGAAGGCAGTA

D. TRUE or FALSE
____________38. Transcription is the making of DNA
____________39. RNA is double stranded while DNA is single stranded
____________40. Translation is the assembling of amino acids to make proteins.
____________41. RNA contains ribose and DNA contains deoxyribose.
____________42. Replication is the process of replicating RNA.
____________43. DNA polymerases have a “proofreading” role that eliminates most mutations.

E. Work out the following:

i. Sequence the DNA strand below:

DNA: TAC CCT ATC CGC ATA TTC CGG TCT GGC TAA TGC GT
44. mRNA:
45. tRNA:
46 AA:
(use the 1 letter abbreviation of AA)
ii. Use the diagram below to identify the parts of protein synthesis.

47. R= __________________
48. M=__________________
49. P=__________________
50. Z=__________________

iii.
Look at the karyotype in Figure 1 below. Notice the two sex chromosomes, pair number 23, do
not look alike. They are different because this karyotype is of a male, and a male has an X and a
Y chromosome. Circle the Y chromosome in the Karyotype below.

51. How many chromosomes does a normal person have? Circle 23 46

 Look at the karyotype labeled figure 4.
52. Do you see any chromosomal
abnormalities? YES NO

53. What chromosomes are abnormal?

AUTOSOME SEX

Look at the karyotype below:

54. MALE or FEMALE

55. NORMAL or ABNORMAL
II. Inheritance
iv. Use the information below to give all possible answer(s) to what is being asked

_____________________________ 56) homozygous genotype

_____________________________ 57) recessive phenotype
_____________________________ 58) allele for blue eyes
v. Analogy. Complete the analogy below.
59. dominant : _____________________ :: recessive : attached earlobe
60. female : XX :: male : _____________________

iv. Analyze the Punnett square and give what is asked:

__________________61. genotypic ratio

__________________62. phenotypic ratio
__________________63. percentage of offspring that will express the recessive trait
__________________64. percentage of offspring that will express have the heterozygous genotype
__________________65. percentage of offspring that is purebred.