The application of the Building Regulations to works in existing buildings

Building Regulations apply to existing buildings where works are being performed on a
building as prescribed in the Building Regulations 1997 (S.I. No. 497 of 1997) as amended
by the Building Regulations (Part L Amendment) Regulations 2008 (S.I. No. 259 of 2008)
and by the Building Regulations (Part M Amendment) Regulations 2010 (S.I. No. 513 of
2010).

Article 9(2) of the Building Regulations 1997 (as amended) prescribes that no works1 shall be
carried out to a building which would cause a new or greater contravention in the building of
any provision of Building Regulations.

In addition, subject to Article 3 (Application) and Article 8 (Exemptions) the Building

Regulations 1997 (as amended) have specific provisions applying to: -

 Material alterations, extensions and repair and renewals;

 Provision of services, fittings and equipment (by way of new work or by way of
replacement);

 Material changes of use.

1. Material alterations, extensions and repair and renewals

With regard to material alterations, extensions2 of buildings and repair and renewals3,
Article 11 of the Building Regulations 1997 (as amended) applies to: –

(a) all works in connection with the material alteration4 or extension of an existing
building,

(b) every part of a building affected by such works referred to in paragraph (a) above
but only to the extent of prohibiting any such works which would cause a new or
greater contravention, in such building, of any of the provisions of the Building
Regulations,

(c) any repair or renewal likely to affect the structural integrity of the building or
building element been repaired or renewed5,

1
‘‘works’’ includes any act or operation in connection with the construction, extension, alteration, repair or renewal of a
building.
2
Building Regulations (Part L Amendment) Regulations 2008 (S.I. No. 259 of 2008).
3
Repair or renewal means works of maintenance or restoration of a routine nature relating to: -
a) the keeping of a building in good condition or working order, or
b) the return of the fabric of the building to its original condition.
4
“Material alteration” means an alteration, where the work or part of the work carried out by itself would be the subject of a
requirement of Part A (Structure), B (Fire Safety) or M (Access and Use) of the Second Schedule to the Building
Regulations 1997 (as amended).
5
The Building Regulations 1997 (as amended) apply to any repair or renewal of an existing building on or after 1 January
2003, which is likely to affect the structural integrity of the building, or building element, being repaired or renewed. This
implements a recommendation of the Report of the Working Party on the Safety of Parapets and Analogous Building
Elements (September 2001).
 (d) Part L of the Second Schedule to the Building Regulations shall apply to renewal
works to existing buildings involving the replacement of external doors, windows
and roof lights,

(e) Part L of the Second Schedule to the Building Regulations also requires that
replacement oil or gas boilers where practicable should have a boiler efficiency of
greater than 90% in dwellings (condensing boilers have an efficiency of > 86%) as
defined on the HARP database.

(f) Part L of the Second Schedule to the Building Regulations do not apply to works
(including extensions) to an existing building which is a ‘protected structure’ or a
“proposed protected structure” within the meaning of the Planning and Development
Act 2000 (S.I. 30 of 2000).

2. Provision of services, fittings and equipment

With regard to building services, Article 12 of the Building Regulations 1997 (as
amended) applies to all works in connection with the provision (by way of new work or
by way of replacement) in relation to a building of services, fittings and equipment
where Parts G (Hygiene), H (Drainage and Waste Water Disposal) or J (Heat Producing
Appliances) of the Second Schedule to the Building Regulations impose a requirement.

3. Material change of use

Where a material change of use to a building takes place, Article 13(1) of the Building
Regulations 1997 (as amended) provides that the requirements of: -

 Parts A1 and A2 (Structure),

 Part B (Fire Safety),

 Part C4 (Site Preparation and Resistance to Moisture),

 Part F (Ventilation),

 Part G (Hygiene),

 Part H (Drainage and Waste Water Disposal),

 Part J (Heat Producing Appliances), and

 Part L (Conservation of Fuel and Energy)

apply to the building undergoing the change of use. In addition, Part M also applies to
the building, where a material change of use as described in Articles 13(2)(b)(i),
13(2)(b)(ii), 13(2)(b)(iv), 13(2)(b)(vi), 13(2)(b)(vii) or 13(2)(b)(viii) of the Building
Regulations 1997 (as amended) takes place.

Such works, if any, as are necessary to ensure that the building complies with the said
requirements, shall be carried out in accordance with Article 11 of the Building
Regulations (as amended).