DISEÑO DE ZAPATAS CONECTADAS

DATOS: Factores de Suelo

Col. Ex: 45 x 60 cm2 f ' c = 210 kg/cm2 Df= 0.90 m
PD(tn)= 5.3 PL(tn)= 4.2 fy= 4200 kg/cm2 σadm= 1.32 kg/m2
s/c= 100 kg/m2 γrell.= 2000 kg/m3
Col. Int: 45 x 60 cm2 hrell.= 0.5 m
PD(tn)= 5.3 PL(tn)= 4.15

Dimensionamiento: Viga de Cimentación.

L= 4.00 m
h=L/7 => h= 0.57 m
b=PE/31L => b= 0.08 m
Dimensiones:
60 X 25

Esfuerzo Neto del Terreno.

γpiso= 2.3 tn/m3 hpiso= 0.15 m
σm=σadm-(γrellenohrelleno+γpiso*hpiso+s/c)
σm= 11.76 Tn/m2

Dimensionamiento: Zapata Exterior.

Az=1.20PE/σm Sex<=1.5Bex
Az= 0.97 m2 Tomamos: Sex=1.5Bex
Bex= 0.80 m tomamos Bex: 1 m
Sumatoria de Momentos en el eje de col int.
ΣM col.int.=0
Wvc= 0.36 Tn/m
Rex.= 11.06 Tn/m2
Az= 0.94 m2
Sex= 0.94 m2
Tomamos Sex: 1 m
DISEÑO DE VIGA DE CIMENTACION
PUex= 14.56 Tn
Wuv= 0.50 Tn/m
Sumatoria de Momentos en el eje de col int.
ΣM col.int.=0
Wuvc= 0.36 Tn/m
Rex.= 16.84 Tn/m2
Distribuyendo= 16.84 Tn/m
Análisis Estructural: Beam 2D
DFC:
FUERZA CORTANTE PARA DISEÑO DE REFUERZO LONGITUDINAL= 0.58 Tn
DMF:

MOMENTO MAXIMO PARA DISEÑO DE REFUERZO HORIZONTAL= 0.72 Tn.m

DISEÑO DE REFUERZO TRANSVERSAL

Asumimos
Vu= 1 Tn Vu<=øVcto øbarra = 1"
øVcto= ø*0.53*√(�^′ �)*b*d
d= hviga-(Rec.+øEst.-øbarra/2)
d= 0.5278 m
øVcto= 8.61 Tn CONFORME

El ACI recomienda:
CUANDO: Vu<=ø1.1*√(f^′ c)*b*d
S<=60cm ó S<= d/2
DE LO CONTRARIO
S<=30cm ó S<= d/4

Vu <= 17.88 =Vcto

S<=60cm ó S<= 0.26
ENTONCES: ø3/8"@30cm
USAREMOS: 1ø3/8",2ø3/8"@5,8ø3/8"@10,4ø3/8"@20, rto@30cm
DISEÑO DE REFUERZO LONGITUDINAL
Mu= 0.72 Tn.m
As = Mu / ( Ø * fy * ( d - a/2 ))
a = As x fy / ( 0.85 x f 'c x b )

Wv = 0.36 kg/m Mu = 0.72 Tn.m Øb ( 3/4") = 1.91

ree = 7.5 cm

As = Mu / ( Ø * fy * ( d - a/2 )) b= 25 cm
a = As x fy / ( 0.85 x f 'c x b ) d= 52.78 cm2
As mín = 0.8 x (f ' c ^0.5) x B * d/ fy a= 5 cm
Sí As > As mín, CONFORME As = 0.38 cm2
 # Varilla ( n ) = As a= 0.36 cm
Aøb
Espaciam = B - 2*r.e - Øb As = 0.36 cm2
n -1 Aøb ( 1/2" ) = 1.29 cm2
Aøb ( 5/8" ) = 1.99 cm2

USAR: 2 Ø 1/2" 1 Ø 5/8"

VERIFICANDO ACERO MÍNIMO
As mín= 4.40 cm2 USAR ACERO MÍNIMO
As= 4.57 cm2
REFUERZO EN LA CARA INFERIOR
As/3=< As inf=<As/2 y As inf=<Asmín
As/2= 2.285 cm2 USAR ACERO MÍNIMO
As inf= 4.40

USAR: 2 Ø 1/2" 1 Ø 5/8"

DISEÑO DE ZAPATA INT Y EX.

Rue= 16.84 Tn
σue= 16.84
CHEQUEO DE CORTE POR FLEXIÓN
Anchos Críticos
En Sex: 0.275 -d
En Bex: 0.2 -d
Zona crítica: 0.275 -d
Vue= øVcto
d= 0.06 m

CALCULO DEL ACERO

h= 0.14 m
Mue= 0.64 Tn.m

As = Mu / ( Ø * fy * ( d - a/2 )) b= 100 cm
a = As x fy / ( 0.85 x f 'c x b ) d= 6 cm2
As mín = 0.8 x (f ' c ^0.5) x B * d/ fy a= 5 cm
Sí As > As mín, CONFORME As = 5.37 cm2
# Varilla ( n ) = As a= 1.26 cm
Aøb
Espaciam = B - 2*r.e - Øb As = 3.36 cm2
n -1

VERIFICANDO ACERO MÍNIMO

As mín= 8.1 cm2 USAR ACERO MÍNIMO Esp= 0.14 m
(Valor Asumido)
Aøb ( 1/2" ) = 1.29 cm2
# Varilla ( n ) = 7
USAR: 7 Ø 1/2" (1ø1/2"@14cm)
ACERO TRANSVERSAL
As mín= 10.8 cm2 Esp= 0.17 m
(Valor Asumido)
Aøb ( 5/8" ) = 1.99 cm2

# Varilla ( n ) = 6
USAR: 6 Ø 5/8" (1ø5/8"@17cm)