G-2

Geography
Earth and Universe‐Solar system‐Atmosphere hydrosphere, lithosphere‐Monsoon, rainfall,
weather and climate‐Water resources ‐rivers in India‐Soil, minerals & natural resources‐
Natural vegetation‐Forest & wildlife‐Agricultural pattern, livestock & fisheries‐ Social
geography– population‐density and distribution‐Natural calamities – disaster management
G-4
GEOGRAPHY
Earth and Universe-Solar system-Monsoon, rainfall, weather & climate-Water resources ---
rivers in India-Soil, minerals & natural resources-Forest & wildlife-Agricultural pattern-
Transport including surface transport & communication-Social geography – population-density
and distribution-Natural calamities – Disaster Management.

G-2
History and culture of India
South Indian history‐Culture and Heritage of Tamil people‐‐Advent of European invasion‐
Expansion and consolidation of British rule‐Effect of British rule on socio‐economic
factors‐Social reforms and religious movements‐India since independence‐Characteristics of
Indian culture‐Unity in diversity –race, colour, language, custom‐India‐as secular
state‐Organizations for fine arts, dance, drama, music‐Growth of rationalist, Dravidian
movement in TN‐Political parties and populist schemes‐ Prominent personalities in the various
spheres – Arts, Science, literature and Philosophy – Mother Teresa, Swami Vivekananda, Pandit
Ravishankar , M.S.Subbulakshmi, Rukmani Arundel and J.Krishnamoorthy etc.
G-4
HISTORY AND CULTURE OF INDIA AND TAMIL NADU
Indus valley civilization-Guptas, Delhi Sultans, Mughals and Marathas-Age of Vijayanagaram
and the bahmanis-South Indian history-Culture and Heritage of Tamil people-India since
independence-Characteristics of Indian culture-Unity in diversity –race, colour, language,
custom-India-as secular state-Growth of rationalist, Dravidian movement in TN-Political parties
and populist schemes.
G-2
INDIAN NATIONAL MOVEMENT
Early uprising against British rule‐1857 Revolt‐ Indian National Congress‐Emergence of national
leaders‐Gandhi, Nehru, Tagore, Netaji‐Growth of militant movements ‐Communalism led to
partition‐Role of Tamil Nadu in freedom struggle ‐ Rajaji, VOC, Periyar, Bharathiar&
Others‐Birth of political parties /political system in India since independence
G-4
INDIAN NATIONAL MOVEMENT
National renaissance - Emergence of national leaders - Gandhi, Nehru, Tagore - Different modes
of agitations-Role of Tamil Nadu in freedom struggle Rajaji, VOC, Periyar, Bharathiar & others

G-2
INDIAN POLITY
Constitution of India‐ Preamble to the constitution‐ Salient features of constitution‐ Union, State
and territory ‐ Fundamental rights‐ Fundamental duties‐ Human rights charter‐ Union
legislature – Parliament‐ State executive‐. State Legislature – assembly‐ Status of Jammu &
Kashmir‐. Local government – panchayat raj – Tamil Nadu‐ Judiciary in India – Rule of law/Due
process of law‐ Indian federalism – center – state relations‐ Emergency provisions‐ Elections ‐
Election Commission Union and State‐ Amendments to constitution‐ Schedules to constitution‐
Administrative reforms & tribunals‐ Corruption in public life‐ Anti‐corruption measures –
Central Vigilance Commission, lok‐adalats, Ombudsman, Comptroller and Auditor General of
India‐ Right to information ‐ Central and State Commission‐ Empowerment of women.
G-4
INDIAN POLITY
Constitution of India--Preamble to the constitution- Salient features of constitution- Union, state
and territory- Citizenship-rights amend duties- Fundamental rights- Fundamental duties- Human
rights charter- Union legislature – Parliament- State executive- State Legislature – assembly-
Local government – panchayat raj – Tamil Nadu- Judiciary in India – Rule of law/Due process of
law-Elections- Official language and Schedule-VIII- Corruption in public life- Anti-corruption
measures –CVC, lok-adalats, Ombudsman, CAG - Right to information- Empowerment of
women- Consumer protection forms
G-2
INDIAN ECONOMY
Nature of Indian economy‐ Five‐year plan models‐an assessment‐Land reforms & agriculture‐
Application of science in agriculture‐Industrial growth‐Role of public sector & disinvestment‐
Development of infrastructure‐ National income Rural welfare oriented programmes‐ Social
sector problems – population, education, health, employment, poverty‐ HRD – sustainable
economic growth‐ Economic trends in Tamil Nadu ‐ Energy Different sources and development‐
Finance Commission ‐ Planning Commission‐ National Development Council.
G-4
INDIAN ECONOMY
Nature of Indian economy- Five-year plan models-an assessment - Land reforms & agriculture-
Application of science in agriculture-Industrial growth-Rural welfare oriented programmers -
Social sector problems – population, education, health, employment, poverty - Economic trends
in Tamil Nadu.

G-2
APTITUDE & MENTAL ABILITY TESTS
Conversion of information to data‐‐Collection, compilation and presentation of data Tables,
graphs, diagrams‐Analytical interpretation of data ‐Simplification‐Percentage‐Highest Common
Factor (HCF)‐Lowest Common Multiple (LCM)‐Ratio and Proportion‐Simple
interest‐Compound interest‐Area‐Volume‐Time and Work Decision making and problem
solving‐
Logical Reasoning‐
Puzzles‐Dice‐Visual Reasoning‐Alpha numeric Reasoning‐Number Series‐ Logical
Number/Alphabetical/Diagrammatic Sequences
G-4
APTITUDE & MENTAL ABILITY TESTS
Conversion of information to data-Collection, compilation and presentation of data - Tables,
graphs, diagrams -Analytical interpretation of data -Simplification-Percentage-Highest Common
Factor (HCF)-Lowest Common Multiple (LCM)-Ratio and Proportion-Simple interest-
Compound interest-Area-Volume-Time and Work.
Logical Reasoning-Puzzles-Dice - Visual Reasoning - Alpha numeric Reasoning - Number
Series.
G-2
General science :
Physics‐Universe‐General Scientific laws‐Scientific instruments‐Inventions and discoveries‐
National scientific laboratories‐Science glossary‐Mechanics and properties of matter‐Physical
quantities, standards and units‐Force, motion and energy‐electricity and Magnetism ‐Heat, light
and sound‐Atomic and nuclear physics.
Chemistry‐Elements and Compounds‐Acids, bases and salts‐Oxidation and
reduction‐Chemistry of ores and metals‐Carbon, nitrogen and their compounds‐Fertilizers,
pesticides, insecticides
Botany‐‐Main Concepts of life science‐The cell‐basic unit of life‐Classification of living
organism‐‐‐Nutrition and dietetics‐Respiration
Zoology‐Blood and blood circulation‐Endocrine system‐Reproductive system‐Genetics the
science of heredity‐Environment, ecology, health and hygiene, Bio‐ diversity and its
conservation‐Human diseases, prevention and remedies‐Communicable diseases and non
communicable diseases
G-4
General science
Physics-Nature of Universe-General Scientific laws-Inventions and discoveries-National
scientific laboratories-Mechanics and properties of matter-Physical quantities, standards and
units-Force, motion and energy-Magnetism, electricity and electronics -Heat, light and sound.
Chemistry-Elements and Compounds- Acids, bases and salts - Fertilizers, pesticides,
insecticides.
Botany-Main Concepts of life science-Classification of living organism-Nutrition and dietetics-
Respiration.
Zoology-Blood and blood circulation-Reproductive system-Environment, ecology, health and
hygiene-Human diseases including communicable and non – communicable diseases -
prevention and remedies-Animals, plants and human life.
STUDY CIRCLE, DISTRICT EMPLOYMENT OFFICE, VILLUPURAM , PHONE NO - 04146 226417
CIVICS
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• bgU efu§fëš mYtyf¥ g©ghL ts®ªJ tU»wJ
• jåkåj®fŸ T£lkhf x‹W nr®ªJ thG« mik¥ò – rKjha«
• kåj®fS¡F bjçªj Kjš rKjha mik¥ò – FL«g«
• ϪÂahé‹ cæ®eho »uhk§fŸ v‹W F¿¥Ã£lt® - fhªÂaofŸ
• »uhk¥òw k¡fëilna fšéæš éê¥òz®Î V‰gL¤J« Ïa¡f« - m¿bthë
• Kåj thoe¡ifæ‹ bjhl¡f¤Âš FL«g«. gŸë v‹w Ïu©L rKjha mik¥òfŸ
FHªijfël« Foik¥ g©òis ts®¡»‹wd.
• kåj‹ xU r_f éy§ v‹W T¿a® - mç°lh£oš
• kåj thoe¡ifæš mo¥giahf és§FtJ – rKjha cwÎfŸ
rKjha FG¡fŸ
• MÁçauhf ÏUªJ Ëd® jiyt® Mdt® - lh¡l® uhjh»UZz‹
• r_f FG¡fis brOEbjhêš _y« tif¥g¤jyh«
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• rKjah¤Â‹ äf K¡»a Ãçéduhf és§Fgt® - MÁça®
bghJ¢brh¤J¡fis guhkç¤jš
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cUth¡f¥g£LŸsd.
• gH§fhy ãid΢Á‹d§fŸ ekJ g©ghL fiyÍz®Î ngh‹wt‰iw
btë¥gL¤J»‹wd.
• br‹id khfhz« bghJ¢ brh¤J Óuê΢ r£l« V‰g£l M©L 1937
• xU eh£o‹ brh¤J m§F fhz¥gL« Ïa‰if ts§fshF«
• njÁa Á‹d§fŸ e«äilna Foik¥ g©òfis ts®¡»‹wd.
»uhk Cuh£Á, Cuh£Á x‹¿a§fŸ
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• ϪÂahéš Kj‹ Kjèš cŸsh£Á mik¥òfis bfh©L tªjt® - ç¥g‹ Ãuò
• _‹wL¡F Cuh£Á mik¥Ã‹ Ïilãiyæš ÏU¥gJ Cuh£Á x‹¿a«
• khãy r£lk‹w cW¥Ãd®fŸ m§f« t»¥gJ kht£l Cuh£Á
• k¡fsh£Áæ‹ cæ®ehoahf cŸsh£Á mik¥òfŸ és§F»‹wd
• òÂa Cuh£Á mik¥ò¢ r£l« bfh©Ltu¥g£l M©L 1992
• »uhk Cuh£ÁfŸ x‹¿iz¡f¥g£L Cuh£Á x‹¿a« mik¡f¥g£LŸsJ
• »uhk Cuh£Áæ‹ MOEthsuhf brašgLgt® kht£l M£Áa®
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K‹Ó¥ vd¥gLth®.
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• ekJ njÁa ku« - Myku«
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• njÁa Ñj« 1911 – fšf¤jh khehL
• rfh M©L 365 ehŸ
• ekJ njÁa éy§F – t§fhs¥òè
r_f éê¥òz®Î – rhiy éÂfŸ rhiy¥ghJfh¥ò k‰W« KjYjé
• rhiy ghJfh¥ò ika« jiutê¥ngh¡Ftu¤J mik¢rf¤jhš br¥l«g® 1986š
cUth¡f¥g£lJ
• rhiyfŸ ghJfh¥ò eilKiw¡F tªj tUl« 1989
• EiupuèèUªJ btënaW« Ïu¤j« ÏsŠÁt¥ghf ÏU¡F«
STUDY CIRCLE, DISTRICT EMPLOYMENT OFFICE, VILLUPURAM , PHONE NO - 04146 226417
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• ϪÂa fyh¢rhu njÁa¤Â‹ mo¥gilahf nt‰Wikæš x‰Wik vD« bfhŸif
ÏU¡»wJ
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• Ï°yh« mÂfhu¥ó®tkhd kjkhf cŸs ehL – gh»°jh‹
• ϪJ kj« mÂfhu¥ó®tkhd kjkhf cŸs ehL neghs«
• ϪÂa muÁaiyik¥ò¢ r£l« V‰f¥g£l M©L 1950
• kjrh®Ã‹ik bfhŸif muÁaš mik¥ò rhrd¤Âš nr®¡f¥g£l M©L – 1976
• kjrh®Ã‹ik bfhŸifia jkJ murh§f¤Â‹ bfhŸifahf filÃo¤j ϪÂa
mur® kfhuh#h uŠÁ¤ Á§
• 1888« M©L elªj ϪÂa njÁa fh§»u° T£l« kj¢rh®Ã‹id bfhŸifia
m¿Kf¥gL¤ÂaJ
• kj« v‹gJ jå egç‹ éU¥g« bjhl®ghdJ
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më¡fΫ cçik c©L
k¡fsh£Á – bghUŸ – és¡f« - ne®Kf kiwKf k¡fsh£Á
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kåj cçikfŸ – FHªij cçikfŸ
• I.eh.ãWtd« 1945š cUth¡f¥g£lJ (24.10.1945)
• 1979š r®tnjr FHªijfŸ M©lhf Ãufld¥gL¤j¥g£lJ
• FHªij bjhêyhs®fŸ v©â¡if – 75 nfho
STUDY CIRCLE, DISTRICT EMPLOYMENT OFFICE, VILLUPURAM , PHONE NO - 04146 226417
• kåj cçik Mtzkhd kfhrhrd¤ij Kjèš btëæ£l ehL ϧ»yhªJ (1689)
• kåj cçikfis I.eh.bghJrig V‰w ehŸ 1948 or«g® 10
• FHªijfŸ r£l¤ij ϪÂa muR btëæ£l M©L – 1960
• njÁa kåj cçik Miza« ϪÂahéš mik¡f¥g£l M©L 1993
• I.eh.kåj cçik Ãufld ã v© 39v¥ FHªij ghJfh¥ò¡F c¤Âuthj« TW»wJ
• I.eh.bghJrig FHªijfŸ cçikfis më¤j M©L 1959
• ÃbuŠR òu£Á – 1789
• kåj cçikfŸ rhrd« - 1948
• cçikfŸ knrhjh 1689
• njÁa kåj cçik Miza« 1993
• I.eh. jiyik brayf« mikªJŸs Ïl« - ãôah®¡
• FHªijfŸ cçik¥g‰¿ TW« Ãufld« - b#åth Ãufld«
• FHªijfŸ Âf« bfh©lhl¥gL« ehŸ et«g® - 14
• r®tnjr kåj cçikfŸ Âd« bfh©lhl¥gL« ehŸ or«g® - 10
• I.eh.rigæ‹ cW¥òehLfë‹ v©â¡if – 189
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• th¡Fçik më¡F« taij 21èUªJ 18 Mf Fiw¤jt® - uh#&› fhªÂ 1989
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• ϪÂahéš gyf£Á M£Á eilbgW»wJ (kiwKf k¡fsh£Á)
• ekJ muÁayik¥ò¢ r£l« eilKiw¡F tªj M©L 1950
• k¡fsh£Á rkj®k« v‹w bfhŸif 1955« M©L Mto v‹w Ïl¤Âš elªj ϪÂa
njÁa fh§»u° kheh£oš ãiwnt‰w¥g£lJ
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njÁa ghJfh¥ò Kiw
• Ϫnjh Ód¥ ngh® elªj M©L – 1962
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• »uhk ntiy thOE¥Ã‰F c¤Âuthj« më¡F« #tA® ntiy thOE¥ò¤Â£l« 1989 M«
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• I.eh. mit njh‹¿a M©L 1945
• I.eh.r®tnjr kåj cçikfŸ Ãufld« btëæl¥g£l M©L 1948
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ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS (Common to all Candidates)
i) Determinants and Matrices: Solving system of equations – Rank of the Matrix –
Eigenvalues and eigenvectors – Reduction of quadratic form to canonical form.
ii) Calculus and Differential Equations: Partial derivatives – Jacobians – Taylor’s
expansion – Maxima and Minima. Linear ordinary differential equations with constant
coefficients – Simultaneous first order linear equations with constant coefficients.
Formation of partial differential equation (PDE) – Solution of first order PDE – Solution
of linear higher order PDE with constant coefficients.
iii) Vector Calculus: Double and triple integrations and their applications – Gradient,
Divergence, Curl and Laplacian – Green’s, Gauss divergence and Stroke’s theorem.
iv) Functions of Complex Variables and Complex Integration : Analytic functions –
Conformal Mapping – Bilinear transformation – Cauchy’s integral theorem and integral
formula – Taylor and Laurent Series – Singularities – Residues – Residue theorem and
its applications.
v) Transforms: Laplace Transform – Inverse transforms – Application to solution of
linear ordinary differential equations with constant coefficients. Fourier integral theorem
– Fourier transform pair – Sine and Cosine transforms. -transform – Inverse Z–
transform – Solution of difference equations using Z– transform.
vi) Numerical Methods: Solution of linear system by direct and iterative methods –
Interpolation and approximation – Numerical Differentiation and Integration – Solving
Ordinary Differential Equations.
vii) Applied Probability: Probability and Random variables – Standard Discrete and
Continuous distribution – Moments – Moment generating function and their properties.
Two-Dimensional Random Variables – Covariance – Correlation and Regression.

BASIC ENGINEERING & SCIENCES (Common to all Candidates)

i) Applied Mechanics : Law of Mechanics – Lame’s theorem – Forces, Moments and
Couples – Displacement, velocity and Acceleration – Friction – Moment of Inertia.
ii) Mechanical Engineering : Laws of thermodynamics – Open and closed systems –
Equation of state – Heat and Work.
iii) Physics : Sound – Latices – Ultrasonic flaw detector – X-ray radiography –
Interference Fringes – Planck’s quantum theory – Laser and Fibre Optics.
iv) Material Science : Fracture – Magnetic and Dielectric materials – Conductor and
Semi conductor materials – Ceramic and Super conductor materials.
v) Civil Engineering : Fluid Statics and Dynamics – Boundary Layer – Pumps and
Turbines – Environmental Pollution.
vi) Electrical Engineering : Ohm’s law – Kirchoff’s law – A.C. circuits – D.C. machines
– Transformers – Synchronous machines – Instrumentation.
vii) Computers : Computer organisation – Architecture – Arrays – Pointers – User
defined function – C program.
viii) Chemistry : Adsorption – Chromatography – Chemical kinetics – Electrochemistry
– Spectroscopy – Fuels and Combustion
1. CIVIL ENGINEERING
i) Structural Engineering : Mechanics: Stress-Strain Relationships – Principal stresses
and Principal strain in two dimension and three dimension. Composite Bars –
Composite Beams – Elastic Constants. Beams and Bending – Shear Force and
Bending Moment Diagrams – Flexural and Shear Stresses. Slope and Deflection of
Beams. Thin and Thick Cylinders. Torsion. Theories of Failure – Unsymmetrical
Bending – Curved Beams – Theories of Columns. Combined Direct and Bending
Stresses.
Structural Analysis: Static and Kinematic Indeterminancy – Energy Principles –
Deflection of pin jointed plane frames – rigid frames. Classical Method of Analysis of
indeterminate structures (Slope deflection and Moment Distribution) – Matrix Method.
Arches and Suspension Bridges – Influence Line for Determinate and Indeterminate
Structures. Plastic Analysis of Structures.
Building Materials: Cement - Concrete – properties of ingredients- Mix Design- Quality
Control- Special Concrete – Concreting Methods- Brick – Brick Masonry – Stone –
Timber – Steel.
Concrete Structures: Design Methods – Limit State Design for beams, slabs, columns
and footings – retaining walls – Water Tanks. Prestressed Concrete – Principles –
Methods – Losses – Deflection – Design.
Steel Structures: Steel Sections – Connections – Design of Tension and Compression
Members – Beams, Column Bases – Plate Girders and Trusses.
ii) Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering : Soil Mechanics: Nature of soil –
phase relationships – Soil classification; Soil water – static pressure – effective stress
principle; permeability – seepage; Stress distribution in soil – Consolidation (Terzaghi’s
one dimension consolidation theory); Compaction shear strength of soil – Mohr –
Coulomb theory – determination of shear strength by different methods; Slope stability
analysis – protection measures.

Foundation Engineering: Site investigation – scope and objectives – drilling techniques

– depth and spacing of boreholes – sampling Techniques – penetration tests (SPT and
SCPT) – plate load test – selection of foundation; Foundation types – shallow
foundation – bearing capacity (Terzaghis Theory and BIS formula) – allowable bearing
pressure – bearing capacity from field tests – settlement of foundation – allowable
settlement – Codal provisions; Design of foundations – Isolated, combined and raft
foundation; Pile foundations – static and dynamic pile driving formulae (Engineering
News and Hiley method) – Pile groups – capacity and settlement – Codal provisions –
pile load test – negative friction on piles; Earth pressure theories – Earth pressure on
retaining walls – stability analysis of retaining wall.
iii) Transportation Engineering : Highway Planning: Road Classification, Geometric
Design of Highways, Construction of Earth, WBM, Bituminous and concrete roads,
Design of flexible and rigid pavements. Drainage of roads, maintenance of roads.
Railways, Airways, Docks and Harbour Planning: Railway alignment, components of
permanent way, geometric design Airport planning, components of airport, site
selection, planning for terminal building, runways. Harbour planning, components of
harbour, inland water transport.
Traffic Engineering: Traffic characteristics, Traffic surveys, Traffic Signals, Road
markings and signs.
iv) Water Resources Engineering : Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulics: Properties of
fluids. Fluid statics and relative equilibrium. Basic concepts of fluid flow - kinematics and
dynamics. Concept of system and control volume application to continuity, momentum
and energy equations. Dimensional analysis and model studies. Laminar and turbulent
flow through pipes. Boundary layers. Steady uniform and gradually varied flow in open
channels. Rapidly varied flows. Turbines and pumps and positive displacement pumps.
Hydrology and Ground Water: Hydrometeorology. Hydrologic cycle. Precipitation and its
measurements. Abstractions. Runoff estimation. Hydrograph analysis. Unit Hydrograph.
Hydrologic extremes floods and droughts. Rainwater harvesting. Properties of aquifer.
Groundwater development. GEC norms. Well hydraulics. Steady and unsteady flows.
Ground water quality.

Irrigation Engineering: Irrigation system. National water policy. Components of irrigation

network. Design of lined and unlined channels. Waterways, head works, gravity dams
and spillways. Design of weirs on permeable foundation. Soil water relations. Crop
water requirements. Irrigation scheduling and methods. Duty, delta and base period.
Irrigation water quality. Irrigation water management. Participatory approach.
v) Environmental Engineering : Water and Waste water Engineering: Water
requirements; water demand, quality standards; Development of water supply source,
conveyance system; basic unit processes and operations for water treatment; water
distribution; sewage characteristics; sewage treatment, primary and secondary
treatment of sewage, sludge disposal, sewage disposal.
Air Pollution and Control: Types of pollutants, their sources and impacts, air pollution
meteorology, air pollution control, air quality standards and limits.
Noise Pollution and Control: Impacts of noise, permissible limits of noise pollution,
measurement of noise and control of noise pollution.
vi) Surveying: Surveying: Chain survey-traversing-plotting: compasses-bearings -
plane table-leveling-bench marks-temporary and permanent adjustments-reduction:
contouring and volumes-theodolites - Gale’s table-lay out - setting out works-curve
ranging-mine surveying-techeometric survey triangulation- base line-correctionstrigonometric
leveling - errors and sources-classification of errors-equationlevel netsastronomical
survey-practical astronomy-photogrammetry-EDM-hydrographic surveyriver.
Electronic survey- infrared EDM-microwave system-modern positioning systems -
trilateration.

2. ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

i) Electrical Circuits and Fields : KCL, KVL, Nodal & Mesh analysis, transient
response of D.C and A.C networks; sinusoidal steady-state analysis; resonance in
electrical circuits; concepts of ideal voltage and current sources, network theorems,
driving point admittance and transfer functions of two port network, three phase circuits;
Fourier series and its application; Gauss theorem, electric field intensity and potential
due to point, line, plane and spherical charge distribution, dielectric, capacitance
calculations for simple configurations; Ampere’s and Biot-Savart’s law, inductance
calculations for simple configurations.
ii) Electrical machines : Single phase transformer-equivalent circuit, phasor diagram,
tests, regulation and efficiency; three phase transformer-connections; auto transformer;
principles of energy conversion, windings of rotating machines: D.C generators and
motors-characteristics, starting and speed control, armature reaction and commutation;
three phase induction motors-performance characteristics, starting and speed control;
single-phase induction motors; synchronous generators- performance, regulation;
synchronous motors-starting characteristics, applications, synchronous condensers;
fractional horse power motors; permanent magnet and stepper motors.
iii) Power Systems : Electric power generation – thermal, hydro, nuclear; transmission
line parameters; steady-state performance of overhead transmission lines and cables
and surge propagation; distribution system, insulators, bundle conductors, corona and
radio interferences effects; per-unit quantities; bus admittance and impedence matrices;
load flow; voltage control and power factor correction; economic operation; symmetrical
components, analysis of symmetrical and unsymmetrical faults; principle of over current,
differential and distance protections; concepts and solid state relays and digital
protection; circuit breakers; principles of system stability-swing curves and equal area
criterion.
iv) Control systems : Principles of feedback; transfer function; block diagram; steadystate
errors; stability- Routh and Nyquist criteria; Bode plots; compensation; root loci;
elementary state variable formulation; state transition matrix and response for Linear
time Invariant systems.

v) Power Electronics and Drives : Semiconductor power devices-diodes, transistors,

thyristors, triacs, GTO, MOSFETs and IGBTs-static characteristic and principles of
operation; triggering circuits; phase control rectifiers; bridge converters-fully controlled
and half controlled; principles of choppers and inverters, basic concepts of adjustable
speed dc and ac drives.
vi) Digital Electronics : Digital Logic Theory: Number systems-Combinational logic
circuits-Minimisation of Boolean functions-IC families-Arithmetic circuits, Multiplexer &
decoders-Sequential circuits-Flip flops, counters, shift registers, Schmitt trigger, timers
and multivibrators.
Microprocessor : General 8 bit microprocessor Architcture-8085, 8086 processor –
Architecture, Memory, I/O interfacing, Instruction set, Addressing modes, Timing
diagram & delays, Machine cycles, Interrupts, counters, Assembly language
programming.
Microcontrollers: 8 bit microcontroller – 8051 architecture, bus configuration, Instruction
sets, programming & applications.
vii) Digital Signal Processing : Analog signals-sampling & Aliasing-Discrete time
signals & systems- LTI systems- Convolution sum-Difference equation representation-Z
Transform & its Inverse-Discrete Fourier series & Fourier transform-Radix 2 FFT –
Decimation in me and frequency- Inverse DFT using FFT-Analog Butterworth &
Chebyshev filter design-IIR & FIR filter design and Realisation.
viii) Computer Control of Processes, Networks : State models and state equationscontrollability
& observability-pole assignment-discrete data system – state space
representation-stability-data hold, Z & modified Z transform – Pulse transfer functionprogrammable
logic controllers.
Data networks-switching OSI, Data link control, Media access protocol-BISYNC, SDLC,
HDLC, CSMA/CD, TCP/IPBridges, routers, gateways, Ethernet and Arcnet
configuration.

ix) Communication Engineering : Modulation and demodulation systems – Types of

transmission lines – losses – standing waves – Ground wave and space wave
propagation – Digital communication concepts – Data Communication codes, serial and
parallel interface – Network protocol – Types of satellites – Advantages of optical fibre