Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
TECHNOLOGY
QUALITY CONTROL OF CONCRETE
Prepared By:
Shivkumar M. Goti
Index
1 Introduction 3
7 Reference 12
2
Introduction
What is concrete?
For the building structure to be durable, more strength and also for aesthetic,
accomplishing a quality concrete is of supreme importance. This is because the vital factor
which determines or makes a building look elegant, gives a building more strength and
durability the concrete’s quality.
Low strength and low durable concrete structures have damaged millions of lives and
properties in past decades. So, in order to achieve a quality and a durable building structure,
maintaining the quality and standard of concrete is paramount.
The quality of service may be rated based on the degree of satisfaction by the customer
receiving the service. The relevant dictionary meaning of quality is “the degree of Excellence”
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Quality control application in concrete construction
4
How does quality control continue?
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(1) Tests on Fresh Concrete
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(b) The Compacting Factor Test
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(2) Tests on Fresh Concrete
(a)Compression Test
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(c) Flexural Strength Test
Test to determine the tensile strength of concrete in flexure have been largely
superseded by the indirect tensile strength test, although it is still specified occasionally on
pavement and other similar projects where the strength of concrete in flexure, or bending,
is of prime importance.
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Material Used in Concrete
1) Cement
2) Water
3) Aggregate
4) Admixture
(1) Cement
(2) Water
Water is the key ingredient. When water mixed with a cement, forms a paste
that binds the aggregates together. water causes the hardening of concrete through
process call hydration.The water needs to be pure in order to prevent side reaction from
occurring which may weaken the concrete or otherwise interfere with hydration
process.The ratio of cement and water is the most critical factor in the production of
‘perfect’ concrete. Too much water can reduces concrete strength but high workability.Too
little water will make the concrete unworkable but high strength.
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(3) Aggregate
Chemically inert, solid bodies, held together by the cement. Come in various
shapes, sizes and material ranging from fine particles of sand to large, coarse rock. Soft,
porous aggregate can result in weak concrete with low wear resistance. Hard aggregate can
make strong concrete with high resistance to abrasion Should be clean, Hard and strong,
Usually washed to remove any Dust, Silt, Clay, Organic matter.
(4) Admixtures
A material ,other than aggregate ,cement and water added in small quantities
to the mix in order to produce some desired modification, either to the physical or
chemical properties of the mix or of the hardened product. The most common admixture
affect plasticity, air entrainment and curing time.
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Reference
Books
Web Sites
www.concretenetwork.com
www.constructionlearning.com
www.scribd.com
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