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CBSE 12th Mathematics 2018-2019

Unsolved Sample Paper - I

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 CBSE 12th Mathematics 2018-2019
Unsolved Sample Paper - I
TIME - 3HR. | QUESTIONS - 29

THE MARKS ARE MENTIONED ON EACH QUESTION

SECTION - A
Question number 1 to 4 carry 1 mark each.
General Instruction:

 All questions are compulsory.

 The question paper consists of 29 questions divided into four sections A, B, C and D. Section A
comprises of 4 questions of one mark each, Section B comprises of 8 questions of two marks
each, Section C comprises of 11 questions of four marks each and Section D comprises of 6
questions of six marks each.
 All questions in Section A are to be answered in one word, one sentence or as per the exact
requirement of the question.
 There is no overall choice. However, internal choice has been provided in 3 questions of four
marks each and 3 questions of six marks each. You have to attempt only one of the
alternatives in all such questions.
 Use of calculators is not permitted. You may ask for logarithmic tables, if required.

Q.1. Find the maximum value of 1 mark

𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
|𝟏 𝟏 + 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝛉 𝟏 |
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 + 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝛉

Q.2. ̂.
Write a vector of magnitude 9 units in the direction of vector −𝟐𝒊̂ + 𝒋̂ + 𝒌

Q. 3. Find the integrating factor of the differential equation 1mark

𝒆𝟐√𝒙 𝒚 𝒅𝒙
( − ) = 𝟏.
√𝒙 √𝒙 𝒅𝒚

Q.4. Write the position vector of the point which divides the join of points with
⃗ − 𝟐𝒃
position vectors 𝟑𝒂 ⃗ and 𝟐𝒂⃗ + 𝟑𝒃⃗ in the ratio 𝟐 ∶ 𝟏. 1 mark

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SECTION - B
Question number 5 to 12 carry 2 mark each.

Q.5. Evaluate: 2 marks

𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐𝐱 + 𝟐𝐬𝐢𝐧𝟐 𝐱
∫ 𝐝𝐱
𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐 𝐱

Q.6. ̂ 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝟑𝒊̂ − 𝟐𝒋̂ +

𝐈𝐟 𝜽 𝐢𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐥𝐞 𝐛𝐞𝐭𝐰𝐞𝐞𝐧 𝐭𝐰𝐨 𝐯𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐬 𝒊̂ − 𝟐𝒋̂ + 𝟑𝒌
̂, 𝐅𝐢𝐧𝐝 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽. 2 marks
𝒌

Q.7. The volume of a cube is increasing at the rate of 𝟗 𝒄𝒎𝟑 /𝒔. How fast is its surface area
increasing when the length of an edge is 10cm? 2 marks

Q.8. The x-coordinate of a point on the line joining the points P(2, 2, 1) and Q(5, 1, -2) is 4.
Find its z-coordinate. 2 marks

Q.9. A die, whose faces are marked 1, 2, 3 in red and 4, 5, 6 in green, is tossed. Let A be the
event “number obtained is even” and B be the event “number obtained is red”. Find if A
and B are independent events. 2 marks

Q.10. Find 𝝀 if
̂)𝐱 (𝒊̂ − 𝛌𝒋̂ + 𝟕𝒌
(𝟐𝒊̂ + 𝟔𝒋̂ + 𝟏𝟒𝒌 ̂) = ⃗𝟎. 2 mark

Q.11. Write the vector equation of a line given by: 2 mark

𝒙−𝟓 𝒚+𝟒 𝒛−𝟔
= = .
𝟑 𝟕 𝟐

𝟐 −𝟑
Q.12. Given 𝐀 = [ ] , 𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐮𝐭𝐞 𝐀−𝟏 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐬𝐡𝐨𝐰 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝟐𝐀−𝟏 = 𝟗𝐈 − 𝐀 2 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠
−𝟒 𝟕

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SECTION - C
Question number13 to 23 carry 3 mark each.

Q.13. Using properties of determinants, prove the following: 4 marks

𝒂𝟐 𝒃𝒄 𝒂𝒄 + 𝒄𝟐
|𝒂𝟐 + 𝒂𝒃 𝒃𝟐 𝒂𝒄 | = 𝟒𝒂𝟐 𝒃𝟐 𝒄𝟐
𝟐
𝒂𝒃 𝒃 𝒄𝟐

Q.14. If the function 𝒇: 𝑹 → 𝑹 be given by 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐 and 𝒈: 𝑹 → 𝑹 be given by

𝒙
𝒈(𝒙) = , 𝒙 ≠ 𝟏,
𝒙−𝟏
find 𝒇𝒐𝒈 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒈𝒐𝒇 and hence find 𝒇𝒐𝒈(𝟐)𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒈𝒐𝒇(−𝟑). 4 marks

Q.15. Differentiate the following with respect to x: 4 marks

𝟐𝒙+𝟏 . 𝟑𝒙
𝒔𝒊𝒏−𝟏 ( )
𝟏 + (𝟑𝟔)𝒙

Q.16. Find the adjoint of the matrix 4 marks

−𝟏 −𝟐 −𝟐
𝐀=( 𝟐 𝟏 −𝟐)
𝟐 −𝟐 𝟏
𝐀. (𝐚𝐝𝐣 𝐀) = |𝐀|𝐈𝟑 .

Q.17. Prove that: 4 marks

√𝟏 + 𝒙 − √𝟏 − 𝒙 𝝅 𝟏 −𝟏
𝐭𝐚𝐧−𝟏 [ ] = − 𝐜𝐨𝐬 −𝟏 𝒙 , ≤ 𝒙 ≤ 𝟏.
√𝟏 + 𝒙 + √𝟏 − 𝒙 𝟒 𝟐 √𝟐
OR

𝒙−𝟐 𝒙+𝟐 𝝅
𝐈𝐅 𝐭𝐚𝐧−𝟏 ( ) + 𝐭𝐚𝐧−𝟏 ( ) = , 𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐯𝐚𝐥𝐮𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝒙.
𝒙−𝟒 𝒙+𝟒 𝟒

Q.18. Find the value of k, for which

√𝟏 + 𝒌𝒙 − √𝟏 − 𝒌𝒙
𝒇(𝒙) 𝒙 , 𝒊𝒇 − 𝟏 ≤ 𝒙 < 0
𝟐𝒙 + 𝟏
{ 𝒙 − 𝟏 𝒊𝒇 𝟎 ≤ 𝒙 < 1
Is continuous at x = 0.4 marks

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OR
𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝝅
𝑰𝒇 𝒙 𝒂 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟑 𝜽 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒚 = 𝒂 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟑 𝜽, 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝟐
𝒂𝒕 𝜽, = .
𝒅𝒙 𝟔

Q.19. A ladder 5 m long is leaning against a wall. The bottom of the ladder is pulled along the
ground, away from the wall, at the rate of 2 cm/s. how fast is its height on the wall
decreasing when the fool of the ladder is 4 m away from the wall? 4 marks

Q.20. Solve the following differential equation: 4 marks

(𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐 )𝒅𝒚 + 𝟐𝒙𝒚 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒄𝒐𝒕 𝒙 𝒅𝒙; 𝒙 ≠ 𝟎

Q. 21. Prove that: 4 marks

𝟒 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝜽 𝝅
𝒚= − 𝜽 𝒊𝒔 𝒂𝒏 𝒊𝒏𝒄𝒓𝒆𝒂𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒇𝒖𝒏𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒊𝒏 [𝟎, ].
(𝟐 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽) 𝟐
Or
If the radius of a sphere is measured as 9 cm with an error of 0.03 cm, then find the
approximate error in calculating its surface area.

−𝟏 𝒙
Q. 22. 𝑰𝒇 𝒚 = 𝒆𝒂 𝒔𝒊𝒏 , −𝟏 ≤ 𝒙 ≤ 𝟏, 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒔𝒉𝒐𝒘 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕 4 marks

𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
(𝟏 − 𝒙𝟐 ) 𝟐
−𝒙 − 𝒂𝟐 𝒚 = 𝟎
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙

Q.23. If 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒚 = 𝒙 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝐚 + 𝐲), prove that: 4 marks

𝒅𝒚 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝟐 (𝒂 + 𝒚)
= .
𝒅𝒙 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒂

OR
𝒅𝒚
𝐈𝐟 (𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙)𝒚 = (𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒚)𝒙 , 𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐝 .
𝒅𝒙

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SECTION - D
Question number24 to 29 carry 6 mark each.

Q.24. Using properties of determinants, show the following: 6 marks

(𝒃 + 𝒄)𝟐 𝒂𝒃 𝒄𝒂
| 𝒂𝒃 (𝒂 + 𝒄)𝟐 𝒃𝒄 | = 𝟐𝒂𝒃𝒄(𝒂 + 𝒃 + 𝒄)𝟑 .
𝒂𝒄 𝒃𝒄 (𝒂 + 𝒃)𝟐

Q.25. Show that the differential equation

𝒅𝒚 𝒚𝟐
= 𝐢𝐬 𝐡𝐨𝐦𝐨𝐠𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐨𝐮𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐚𝐥𝐬𝐨 𝐬𝐨𝐥𝐯𝐞 𝐢𝐭. 6 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠
𝒅𝒙 𝒙𝒚 − 𝒙𝟐
OR
Find the particular solution of the differential equation (𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 𝒚 − 𝒙)𝒅𝒚 = (𝟏 + 𝒚𝟐 )𝒅𝒙,
given that 𝒙 = 𝟏 when 𝒚 = 𝟎.

Q.26. Find the area of the circle 𝟒𝒙𝟐 + 𝟒𝒚𝟐 = 𝟗 which is interior to the parabola
𝒙𝟐 = 𝟒𝒚. 6 marks
OR

Using integration, find the area of the triangle ABC, coordinates of whose vertices are
A(4, 1) B(6, 6) and C(8, 4).

Q.27. using properties or determinants, show that ∆𝐀𝐁𝐂is isosceles if: 6 marks

𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
| 𝟏 + 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝐀 𝟏 + 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝐁 𝟏 + 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝐂 | = 𝟎
𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐 𝐀 + 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝐀 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐 𝐁 + 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐁 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐 𝐂 + 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝐂

OR

A shopkeeper has 3 varieties of pens ‘A’, ‘B’ and ‘C’. Meenu purchased 1 pen of each
variety for a total of Rs 21. Jeevan purchased 4 pens of ‘A’ variety, 3 pens of ‘B’ variety
and 2 pens of ‘C’ variety for Rs 60. While Shikha purchased 6 pens of ‘A’ variety, 2
pens of ‘B’ variety and 3 pens of ‘C’ variety for Rs 70. Using matrix method, find cost of
each variety of pen.

Q.28. The management committee of a residential colony decided to award some of its
members (say x) for honesty, some (say y) for helping other (say z) for supervising the
workers to keep the colony neat and clean. The sum of all the awardees is 12. Three
times the sum of awardees for cooperation and supervision added to two times the
number of awardees for honesty is 33. If the sum of the number of awardees for honesty
and supervision is twice the number of awardees for helping others, using matrix
method, find the number of awardees of each category. Apart from these values,
namely, honesty, cooperation and supervision, suggest one more value which the
management of the colony must include for awards. 6 marks

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Q.29. There are three coins. One is a two – headed coin (having head on both faces ), another
is a biased coin that comes up heads 75 % of the times and third is also a biased coin
that comes up tails 40 % of the times . One of the three coins is chosen at random and
tossed, and it shows heads. What is the probability that it was the two – headed coin?
OR
Two numbers are selected at random (without replacement) from the first six positive
integers. Let X denote the larger of the two numbers obtained. Find the probability
distribution of the random variable X, and hence find the mean of the distribution.

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