Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
ABSTRACT
SELF COMPACTING CONCRETE (SCC) IS THE NEW CATEGORY OF CONCRETE WHICH
GETS COMPACTED AND BECOME DENSE DUE TO ITS OWN SELF WEIGHT .SCC IS A HIGH
PERFORMANCE CONCRETE (HPC) THAT HAS EXCELLENT DEFORMABILITY AND RESISTANCE
TO SEGREGATION IN ITS FRESH STATE. THE HARDENED CONCRETE IS DENSE, HOMOGENEOUS
AND HAS THE SAME ENGINEERING PROPERTIES AND DURABILITY AS TRADITIONAL VIBRATED
CONSOLIDATION.
NAMELY SILICA FUME , GGBS & COPPER SLAG. REPLACEMENT OF SILICA FUME AND
WATER-BINDER RATIO AND HIGH RANGE WATER REDUCING ADMIXTURES WERE USED TO
OPTIMIZE THE MIXTURE PROPORTIONS OF SCC. VARIOUS TESTS SHOULD CARRIED OUT TO
STUDY THE CHARACTERISTICS OF FRESH CONCRETE SUCH AS SLUMP FLOW , V-FUNNEL AND
L-BOX. FOR HARDENED CONCRETE, TESTS NAMELY COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH , SPLIT
TENSILE STRENGTH, AND FLEXURAL STRENGTH AT 7,14 AND 28 DAYS WERE ALSO
INVESTIGATED.
KEYWORDS:
• SELF COMPACTING CONCRETE, COPPER SLAG, SILICA FUME, GGBS, WATER-
BINDER RATIO.
All the results collected by different tests performed on all the concrete mixes at
different curing ages. These are useful to find out the optimum replacement levels of GGBS,
silica fume and copper slag. The results examined and discussed for the different tests
conducted are listed as below.
Conventional Concrete
7 14 28 7 14 28 7 14 28 days
days days days days days days days days
10% 10% 18.5 28.8 33.4 1.96 2.32 3.11 2.86 3.24 3.36
15% 15% 17.4 25.5 28.8 1.90 2.29 2.54 2.32 2.48 2.54
20% 20% 15.8 19.2 24.4 1.86 2.25 2.43 1.98 2.02 2.11
Silica fume & Copper slag replacement with Cement & fineaggregate
10% 10% 12.5 19.5 28.5 1.90 2.22 2.55 2.76 2.84 2.87
15% 15% 15.0 24 32.5 1.96 2.36 3.12 2.86 3.32 3.52
40 33.4
35 32.5
28.8 28.8
30 26.4 25.5
25 24.4 5% GGBS
18.5
19.2
20 17.2 17.4 10% GGbs
15 15.8 15% GGBS
10 20% GGBS
5
0
7 days 14 days 28 days
Compressive Strength at 7, 14, 28 days
40 33.4
35 28.8 31.8
30 27.45
25 20.47
20 18.5 Conventional
15 10%GGBS
10
5
0
Graph-3: Silica fume & Copper slag Variations
35 32.5
28.5
30 27.5 29
24
25
19.5 21
5% SF
20 17.5
12.515 10% SF
15 11.5 13
15% SF
10
20% SF
5
0
7 days 14 days 28 days
Compressive Strength at 7, 14, 28 days
35 31.8 32.5
30 27.45
25 24
20.47
20
15 Conventional
15
15% SF
10
5
0
Graph-5: GGBS & Copper slag Split-tensile variations
3.5
3 3.11
2.54
2.5 2.43
2.12 2.32 2.29
2.16
2 1.9 7 days
1.86
1.64 1.96
1.5 1.76 14 days
1 28 days
0.5
0
5% 10% 15% 20%
Split-Tensile Strength at 7,14, 28 days
3.5
3.12
3 2.98
2.5 2.34 2.55 2.36
2.16 2.22
2 1.96 7 days
1.86
2.06
1.5 1.64 1.9 14 days
1 28 days
0.5
0
5% 10% 15% 20%
Split-Tensile Strength at 7,14, 28 days
Graph-7: GGBS(CS) & SF(CS) Split-tensile variations
4
3.5 3.52
3.11
3 3.15
2.5 2.55 2.54 2.83
2.34 GGBS
2 2.12
SF
1.5 1.55
Conventional
1
0.5
0
5% 10% 15% 20%
Split-tensile Strength at 28 days
4
3.5 3.36
2.92 3.24
3 2.54
2.5 2.84 2.86 2.48
2.76
2.32 2.11 7 days
2 1.98
2.02 14 days
1.5
1 28 days
0.5
0
5% 10% 15% 20%
Flexural Strength at 7,14, 28 days
Graph-9: Silica fume & Copper slag Flexural variations
4 3.52
3.5 2.87 3.32 3.26
3 2.63 3.12
2.84 2.86
2.5 2.54 2.76 2.45
2.32 7 days
2
14 days
1.5
1 28 days
0.5
0
5% 10% 15% 20%
Flexural Strength at 7,14, 28 days
4 3.52 3.93
2.92 3.36
3 2.87 2.68
2.46 GGBS
2 2.54 2.11
SF
1
0
5% 10% 15% 20%
Flexural Strength at 28 days
CONCLUSIONS
The mechanical properties of concrete prepared with GGBS, SILICA FUME and COPPER
SLAG were investigated. Based on the results of this experimental study, the following conclusions
can be drawn
1. At 15 % GGBS & 15 % Copper slag replacement, the maximum values of workability
tests i.e., Slump , V-Funnel & L-Box are obtained.
2. At 20 % Silica fume & 20 % Copper slag replacement, the maximum values of
Workability tests i.e., Slump, V-Funnel & L-Box are obtained
3. In SCC, the maximum values of compressive strength attained are 5% more than
normal concrete at 10% GGBS & 10% Copper slag replacement.
4. In SCC, the maximum values of compressive strength attained is 2.2% more than
normal concrete at 15% Silica fume & 15% Copper slag replacement.
5. In SCC, the maximum values of Split-tensile strength attained are 1.2% more than
normal concrete at 10% GGBS& 10% Copper slag replacement.
6. In SCC, the maximum values of Split-tensile strength attained is 11.7% more than
normal concrete at 15% Silica fume& 15% Copper slag replacement.
7. In SCC, the maximum values of Flexural Strength attained are 14.5% more than
normal concrete at 10% GGBS& 10% Copper slag replacement.
8. In SCC, the maximum values of Flexural Strength attained is 10.4% more than
normal concrete at 15% Silica fume& 15% Copper slag replacement
9. In SCC, the maximum values of compressive strength attained are 5% more than
normal concrete at 10% GGBS & 10% Copper slag replacement.
10. In SCC, the maximum values of Split-tensile strength attained is 11.7% more than
normal concrete at 15% Silica fume & 15% Copper slag replacement.
11. In SCC, the maximum values of Flexural Strength attained are 14.5% more than
normal concrete at 10% GGBS & 10% Copper slag replacement.
REFERENCES
1. Dinesh. Experimental study on Self Compacting Concrete. Dinesh* et al., 6 (3):
March, 2017. ISSN: 2277-9655.
2. Neeta. A.A Mix Design of Self Compacting Concrete with Copper slag as Fine
aggregate and Silica fume as Mineral Admixture. International Journal of Scientific &
Engineering Research, Volume 7, Issue 4, April-2016 91 ISSN 2229-5518.
3. J. M.Srishaila. Influence of GGBS and Silica Fume on Workability and Mechanical
Properties of Self Compacting Concrete. IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil
Engineering (IOSR-JMCE) e-ISSN: 2278-1684,p-ISSN: 2320-334X.
4. Dr. B. Krishna Rao. A Study on Partial Replacement of Cement by Micro Silica and
Sand by Copper Slag in Self Compacting Concrete. International Journal of Science
and Research (IJSR) ISSN (Online): 2319-7064.
5. A.Deepika. Study on Properties of Self Consolidating Concrete with flyash and Silica
fume. (An ISO 3297: 2007 Certified Organization)
6. Bashar Taha, Conducted properties of concrete contains mixed colour waste
recycled glass as cement replacement.J.Mater.Civ.Eng.2009; 21:709- 721.
7. Augustine Uche Elinwa and Yakubu Abba Mahmood, Ash from timber waste as
partial replacement of cement. Cement & Concrete Composites 2002 ;24: 219-222.
8. Muhd fadhil, Workability and Compressive strength of ductile self compacting
concrete (DSCC) with various cement replacement materials
9. P. Dinakar, Kali Prasanna Sethy, Umesh C. Sahoo, A review on use of SCC with
GGBS DhruvkumarH.Patel, DixitkumarD.Patel,DhavalP.Patel,VivekA.Patva.
10. VinayakR.Supekar, PopatD.Kumbhar- Properties Of Concrete By Replacement Of
Natural Sand With Artificial Sand International Journal of Engineering Research &
Technology (IJERT) Vol. 1 Issue 7, September – 2012.