https://zealstudy.blogspot.in/ https://nmmsstudy.blogspot.

in/

Mwhk; tFg;G
mstPL ( Measurement )
1) njupe;j cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;l msNthL> njupahj msit xg;gpl;Lg; ghu;g;gJ mstPL

( Measurement ) vdg;gLk;.

2) njupe;j cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;l msT myF ( Unit ) vdg;gLk;.

3) ve;j Xu; mstPLk; midtUf;Fk; xNu msitj jhd; juNtz;Lk;. ,J jpl;l mstPL

( Standard Measurement ) vdg;gLk;.

4) kPl;lu;> fpNyhfpuhk;>tpehb vd;git jpl;l myFfs; ( Standard Units ) vdg;gLk;.

5) FPS Kiw vd;gJ Foot, Pound, Second myFKiw MFk;.

y
6) CGS Kiw vd;gJ Centimetre, Gram, Second myFKiw MFk;.
tud
7) MKS Kiw vd;gJ Metre, Kilogram, Second myFKiw MFk;.

8) SI myF Kiw vd;gJ gd;dhl;L myFKiw ( System International de Units ) vdg;gLk;.

9) ,uz;L Gs;spfSf;F ,ilNa cs;s njhiyT ePsk; ( Length ) vdg;gLk;.

alS

10) SI myF Kiw Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l Mz;L 1971 MFk;.

11) SI myF Kiwapy; ePsj;jpd; myF kPl;lu; ( metre ) MFk;.

Ze

12) SI myF Kiwapy; epiwapd; myF fpNyhfpuhk; ( kilogram ) MFk;.

13) SI myF Kiwapy; fhyj;jpd; myF tpehb ( second ) MFk;.

14) SI myF Kiwapy; kpd;Ndhl;lj;jpd; myF Mk;gpau; ( ampere ) MFk;.

15) SI myF Kiwapy; ntg;gepiyapd; myF nfy;tpd; ( Kelvin ) MFk;.

16) SI myF Kiwapy; nghUspd; msT Nkhy; ( mol ) vd;w myfhy; mstplg;gLk;.

17) SI myF Kiwapy; xspapd; nrwpT Nfz;byh ( candela ) vd;w myfhy; mstplg;gLk;.

18) jsf;Nfhzj;jpd; myF Nubad; ( radian ) MFk;.

19) jpz;kf; Nfhzj;jpd; myF ];bNubad; ( steradian ) MFk;.

20) ePsj;jpd; myfpd; gd;klq;Ffs; - fpNyhkPl;lu; ( kilometre ) MFk;.

https://zealstudy.blogspot.in/ https://karkandukanithamganesh.blogspot.in/
 https://zealstudy.blogspot.in/ https://nmmsstudy.blogspot.in/

Mwhk; tFg;G
mstPL ( Measurement )

gf;fk; - 2

21) ePsj;jpd; Jizg; gd;klq;Ffs; - kpy;ypkPl;lu; ( millimetre )> nrd;bkPl;lu; ( centimetre ) MFk;.

22) xU kPl;lu; vd;gJ vj;jid nrd;bkPl;lu;? ( 100 nrd;bkPl;lu; ).

23) xU kPl;lu; vd;gJ vj;jid kpy;ypkPl;lu;? ( 1000 kpy;yp kPl;lu; ).

24) xU fpNyhkPl;lu; vd;gJ 1000 kPl;lUf;Fr; rkk;.

y
25) kpd;dZj; juhR> ,aw;gpay; juhR %yk; epiwia ( mass ) I mstplyhk;.

27) epiwapd; gd;klq;Ffs; -

tud
26) xU nghUspy; cs;s gUg;nghUspd; msT epiw ( mass ) vdg;;gLk;.

Ftpz;lhy; ( Quintal ), nkl;upf; ld; ( metric tone ) MFk;.

28) epiwapd; Jizg; gd;klq;Ffs; - kpy;yp fpuhk; ( milligram ) kw;Wk; fpuhk; ( gram ) MFk;.
alS
29) xU Ftpz;lhy; vd;gJ 100 fpNyhfpuhKf;Fr; rkk;.

30) xU nkl;upf; ld; vd;gJ 1000 fpNyhfpuhKf;Fr; rkk;.

31) ,uz;L epfo;TfSf;F ,ilg;gl;lfhy msT Neuk; vdg;gLk;.

Ze

32) epkplk;> kzp> ehs;> thuk;> khjk;> Mz;L Mfpait fhyj;jpd; gd;klq;F myFfs; MFk;.

33) Neuj;ijg; nghWj;J nghUspd; epiy khWtJ ,af;fk; vdg;gLk;.

34) nghUnshd;W Neu;f;Nfhl;Lg; ghijapy; ,aq;fpdhy; mJ Neu;f;Nfhl;L ,af;fk; vdg;gLk;.

35) nghUs; xU Gs;spia ikakhff; nfhz;L tl;lg; ghijapy; ,aq;fpdhy; mJ tl;l ,af;fk; MFk;.

36) Fil uhl;bdk; > fbfhuj;jpd; Ks; Nghd;witfspd; ,af;fk; tl;l ,af;fk; MFk;.

37) kpjptz;bapd; rf;fuj;jpd; ,af;fk; tl;l ,af;fk;. mjd; ,af;fk; Neu;f;Nfhl;L ,af;fk;.

38) cUSk; ge;jpd; ,af;fKk; tl;l ,af;fk; kw;Wk; Neu;f;Nfhl;L ,af;fk; Mfpatw;iw ngw;Ws;sJ.

39) NuhNghtpd; ( ROBOT ) je;ij vdg;gLgtu; Irf; mrpNkh Mthu;.

40) NuhNghtpd; ( ROBOT ) %is vd;gJ xU kpd;dZr; rpy;Y ( Electronic Chip ) MFk;.

https://zealstudy.blogspot.in/ https://karkandukanithamganesh.blogspot.in/
 https://zealstudy.blogspot.in/ https://nmmsstudy.blogspot.in/

tFg;G - 7 mstPl;bay;
1) gug;gsT vd;gJ ePsk; X ePsk; MFk;.

2) gug;gstpd; myF kPl;lu;2 MFk;.

3) ePsk;> epiw> fhyk; vd;gd mbg;gil msTfs; vdg;gLk;.

4) ePsk;> epiw> fhyk; Mfpatw;iwr; rhu;e;J mikAk; msTfs; top msTfs; vdg;gLk;.

5) 1 Vf;fu; vd;gJ 4000 kPl;lu; 2 my;yJ 100 nrd;l; MFk;.

6) 1 n`f;Nlu; vd;gJ 2.47 Vf;fu; MFk;.

7) 1 kPl;lu; vd;gJ vj;jid mbf;Fr; rkk;? ( 1 kPl;lu; ® 3.28 mb )

8) rJuj;jpd; gug;gsT rkd;ghL l 2 MFk;.

9) nrt;tfj;jpd; gug;gstpd; rkd;ghL lXb MFk;.

y
10) Kf;Nfhzj;jpd; gug;gstpd; rkd;ghL ½ X b X h MFk;.

12) gUkd; = mbg;gug;G X cauk; MFk;.

tud
11) nghUs; xd;W milj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; ,lj;jpd; msT gUkd; vdg;gLk;.

3
13) gUkdpd; myF kPl;lu; MFk;.
alS
14) xU ypl;lu; vd;gJ 1000 nrkP 3.

15) mizfspy; Njf;fp itf;fg;gLk; ePupd; fd msit Fwpf;Fk; myF Mapuk; kpy;ypad; fd mb.

16) mlu;j;jpapd; rkd;ghL epiw / gUkd; vdyhk;.

Ze

17) mlu;j;jpapd; myF kg m -3 MFk;.

18) jdp Cry; xd;W xU KO miyTf;F vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; Neuk; miyT Neuk; vdg;gLk;.

19) ISRO vd;gJ ,e;jpa tpz;ntsp Muha;r;rpf; fofk; MFk;.

11
20) 1 thdpay; myF vd;gJ 1.496 X 10 kPl;lUf;Fr; rkk;.

15
21) 1 xsp Mz;L vd;gJ 9.46 X 10 kPl;lUf;Fr; rkk;.

22) #upa xsp Gtpia te;jila MFk; fhyk; 500 tpehb .

23) mstPl;L rhb jputj;jpd; fd msit msf;fg; gad;gLfpwJ.

3
24) ePupd; mlu;j;jp kjpg;G 1000 fpfp / kP MFk;.

25) ghjurj;jpd; mlu;j;jp kjpg;G ePupd; mlu;j;jpiag; Nghy; 13.6 klq;F MFk;.

https://zealstudy.blogspot.in/ https://karkandukanithamganesh.blogspot.in/
 https://zealstudy.blogspot.in/ https://nmmsstudy.blogspot.in/

tFg;G - 8
mstPl;bay;

1. ePupd; ciwepiy ntg;gepiy kjpg;G 0o C MFk;.

; yf;$Wfs; Xa;Tepiyia milAk; ntg;gepiy -273 o C MFk;.

2. ePu%

3. jdpr;Rop ntg;gepiy ( 0 K ) vd;gJ vt;tsT nry;rpa]; ? ( 0 K = - 273 o C ) .

4. 0.012 fpfp fhu;gd; - 12 y; mlq;fpAs;s mbg;gil Mf;ff; $Wfspd; msT XU Nkhy; MFk;.

5. vupAk; nkOtu;j;jp xd;W ntsptpLk; xspapd; nrwpT Njhuhakhf xU Nfz;byhtpw;Fr; rkk;.

y
6. xsp%yk; xs;W ckpOk; 540 X 1012 Hz mjpu;ntz; cila xw;iwepw fjpu;tPr;rpd; nrwpT xU
tud
Fwpg;gpl;l jpirapy; xU ];bNubaDf;F 1 / 683 thl; vdpy;> mj;jpirapy; xspapd; nrwpT 1 Nfz;byh

MFk;.
alS
7. Muj;jpw;Fr; rkkhd ePsk; nfhz;l tl;ltpy; Vw;gLj;Jk; Nfhzk; 1 Nubad; MFk;.

8. jsf;Nfhzj;jpd; myF Nubad; MFk;.

9. jpz;kf; Nfhzj;jpd; myF ];bNubad; MFk;.

Ze

2
10. A ( A = r ) gug;Gs;s Nfhsj;jpd; xU gFjp ikaj;jpy; Vw;gLj;Jk; Nfhzk; 1 ];bNubad; MFk;.

11. xypapd; nrwpit mstpLk; myF nlrpgy; MFk;.

12. epy eLf;fj;jpid msg;gJ upf;lu; msTNfhy; MFk;.

13. kpf ePz;l njhiyTfis msf;f cjTk; myF thdpay; myF MFk;.

14. tpirapd; myF epA+l;ld; MFk;.

15. SI myF Kiwapy; 7 mbg;gil msTfs; kw;Wk; 22 top msTfSk; cs;sd.

https://zealstudy.blogspot.in/ https://karkandukanithamganesh.blogspot.in/
 https://zealstudy.blogspot.in/ https://nmmsstudy.blogspot.in/

tFg;G - 9
mstpLk; fUtpfs; ( Measuring Instruments )

1. kPl;lu; msTNfhypd; kPr;rpw;wsit kjpg;G 1 kpkP MFk;.

In a metre scale, the least count value is 1 mm.

2. xU fUtpiaf; nfhz;L mstplf; $ba kpff; Fiwe;j msT mjd; kPr;rpw;wsit vdg;gLk;.

The smallest measurement that can be measured in an instrument is called Least count.

3. ntu;dpau; mstpapd; kPr;rpw;wsT kjpg;G 0.01 nr. kP . MFk;.

In a vernier calipers, the least count value is 0.01 cm.

4. ntu;dpau; msTNfhypd; Ropg;gpupT> Kjd;ik msTNfhypd; Ropg;gpupTf;F tyg;gf;fkhf mike;jhy;>

mf;fUtpapy; cs;s gpio Neu;g;gpio MFk;.

y
In a vernier calipers, if the zero of the vernier lies to the right side of Main scale zero, the error is positive.
tud
5. ntu;dpau; msTNfhypd; Ropg;gpupT> Kjd;ik msTNfhypd; Ropg;gpupTf;F ,lg;gf;fkhf mike;jhy;>

mf;fUtpapy; cs;s gpio vjpu;g;gpio MFk;.

alS
In a vernier calipers, if the zero of the vernier lies to the left side of Main scale zero, the error is negative.

6. ntu;dpau; mstpapy;> gjpT nra;ag;gl;l cUisapd; ePsk; = MSR + ( VC X LC ) cm MFk;.

In a vernier calipers, the observed length of the cylinder is = MSR + ( VC X LC ) cm.

Ze

7. ntu;dpau; mstpapy;> cUisapd; rupahd ePsk; = MSR + ( VC X LC ) ± ZC cm MFk;.

In a vernier calipers, the correct length of the cylinder is = MSR + ( VC X LC ) ) ± ZC cm.

8. ,aw;gpay; juhR Ma;tfq;fspy; nghUl;fspd; epiwia kpy;ypfpuhk; mstpw;F Jy;ypakhf msf;Fk;.

The physical balance is used to measure the mass of an object correct to milligram.

9. nghUspd; kPJ nray;gLk; <u;g;gpay; tpirapd; kjpg;G mjd; vil vdg;gLk;.

Weight is a measure of gravitational force on a body.

10. RUs;tpy; juhR nghUspd; vilia mstplg; gad;gLfpwJ.

The weight of a body is measured by a spring balance.

11. b[pl;ly; juhR jpupG mstp ( Strain gauge ) jj;Jtj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; nray;gLfpwJ.

Digital balance works on the strain gauge scale principle.

https://zealstudy.blogspot.in/ https://karkandukanithamganesh.blogspot.in/
 https://zealstudy.blogspot.in/ https://nmmsstudy.blogspot.in/

tFg;G - 9
mstpLk; fUtpfs; ( Measuring Instruments ) …..

12. ePsj;jpw;F Vw;g kpd;jil czu;T vd;gJ jpupG mstp jj;Jtk; MFk;.

The length sensitive electrical resistance is called as strain gauge scale principle

13. Fthu;l;]; fbfhuj;jpy; gad;gLk; gbfk; Fthu;l;]; gbfq;fs; cau; mjpu;ntz;zpy; mjpu;TWk;.

In a Quartz clock, quartz crystals vibrate with high frequency.

14. rPrpak; mZtpy; Vw;gLk; rPuhd mjpu;Tfspd;mbg;gilapy; nray;gLk; fbfhuk; mZf;fbfhuk; MFk;.

Atomic clock is based on the principle of periodic vibration taking place within the ceasium atom.

y
15. ,e;jpahtpd; jpl;l Neuk; 82.5 o E Nfhz rha;tpy; mike;j jPuf
; ;f Nuifiaf; nfhz;L

mstplg;gLfpwJ.
tud
The standard meridian of India is 82.5 0 E to calculate Indian Standard Time.

16. cyfg; glj;jpy; tl kw;Wk; njd; JUtq;fSf;F ,ilNa tiuag;gLk; fw;gidf; NfhL
alS
jPuf
; ;f Nuiffs; MFk;;

An imaginary line drawn between north and south poles of the globe is called meridian.

17. 0 o Nfhz rha;tpy; mike;j Kjd;ik jPuf

; ;f Nuif nry;Yk; ,lk; ,q;fpyhe;jpy; cs;s fpuPd;tpr;
Ze

MFk;.

The prime meridian with the origin of 0o passes through Greenwich, England.

7
18. 10 X 10 μm f;Fr; rkkhd kjpg;G 100 kPl;lu; MFk;.

10 X 10 7 μm = 100 metre.

9
19. 5 GHz vd;gJ 5 X 10 Hz MFk;.

9
5 GHz = 5 X 10 Hz

20. kpf mjpf vilAs;s yhup kw;Wk; buf;Ffspd; vil mstpLk; vil Nkilfspy; gad;gLk;

jj;Jtk; jpupG mstp ( Strain gauge ) MFk;.

Weigh bridge is used to measure the weight of lorries and trucks using the principle of Strain Gauge.

https://zealstudy.blogspot.in/ https://karkandukanithamganesh.blogspot.in/
 https://zealstudy.blogspot.in/ https://nmmsstudy.blogspot.in/

tFg;G - 10
mstpLk; fUtpfs;

1. nghUs;fspd; gupkhzq;fis 0.001 nr.kP. msTf;Fj; Jy;ypakhf msf;f cjTk; fUtp jpUF mstp .
Using the screw gauge , the dimensions can be measured to an accuracy of 0.001 cm.
2. jpUF mstpapd; jiyf; Nfhypy; cs;sgpupTfspd; vz;zpf;if 100 MFk;.
The number of divisions in the head scale of a screw gauge is 100.
3. jpUF mstpapd; jj;Jtk; jpUFj; jj;Jtk; MFk;.
Screw Gauge works under the principle of the screw.
4. xU epiyahd kiuf;Fs; ,aq;Fk; jpUifr; Rw;Wk; NghJ> mjd; Kid Kd;Ndhf;fp efUk; njhiyT
Rw;wg;gl;l Rw;Wfspd; vz;zpf;iff;F Neu;jftpy; ,Uf;Fk;.

y
When a screw is rotated in a nut, the distance moved by the tip of the screw is directly proportional
to the number of rotations. tud
5. Gupf;Nfhypy; jpUF efu;e;j njhiyTf;Fk;> jiyf;Nfhy; Rw;wpa Rw;Wfspd; vz;zpf;iff;Fk;
,ilNaahd jfT Gupapilj; J}uk; vdg;gLk;.
The distance travelled by the tip of the screw for one complete rotation of the head is called the
alS
Pitch of the screw.
6. jiyf;Nfhypd; Ropg;gpupT Gupf;Nfhy; tiuNfhl;Lf;Ff; fPo; mike;jhy; jpUF mstpapd; gpio
Neu;g;gpio.
Ze

If the zero of the head scale lies below the pitch scale axis, the zero error is positive.
7. jpUF mstpapy; nkhj;j msT = PSR + ( HSC X LC ) ± ZC mm MFk;.
The total reading in a screw gauge = PSR + ( HSC X LC ) ± ZC mm.
8. ePz;l njhiyTfis msf;f cjTk; Kiwfs; NubNah vjpnuhspg;G Kiw> Nyru; Jbg;G Kiw > ,lkhW
Njhw;w Kiw Mfpait MFk;.
Special methods adopted to determine very large distances are Radio echo method, laser pulse
method and parallax method.
9. Gtpad; ikaj;jpypUe;J #upadpd; ikak; tiu cs;s ruhrupj; njhiyT thdpay; myF vdg;gLk;.
The mean distance of the centre of the sun from the centre of the earth is called as Astronomical Unit.
10. xspahdJ> ntw;wplj;jpy; Xu; Mz;by; nry;yf;$ba njhiyT xU xsp Mz;L vdg;gLk;.
The distance travelled by light in one year in vacuum is called one light year.

https://zealstudy.blogspot.in/ https://karkandukanithamganesh.blogspot.in/
 https://zealstudy.blogspot.in/ https://nmmsstudy.blogspot.in/

tFg;G - 11 mstPlb
; ay; ( Measurements)
1. mOj;jj;jpd; myF N m -2 or pascal MFk;.

The unit of Pressure is N m -2 or pascal

-1
2. gug;G tpirapd; myF Nm MFk;.
The unit of Surface Tension is N m -1
3. Ntiy my;yJ Mw;wypd; myF [{y; MFk;.
The unit of work or Energy is joule.
-1
4. Nfhzj; jpirNtfj;jpd; myF Nubad; tpehb MFk;..
The unit of angular velocity is radian s -1 .
5. ,aw;gpay; msit Q = k M x L y T z vd;W Fwpg;gpLNthk;. ,q;F x, y , z vd;gd epiw> ePsk; kw;Wk;
fhyj;jpd; gupkhzq;fs; MFk;.
A physical quantity can be represented by Q = k M x L y T z . Here x, y , z are called the dimensions of mass,

y
length and time.
6. tpirapd; gupkhzk; M L T -2 .
Dimensions of force are M L T -2 .
tud
7. Ntiyapd; gupkhzk; M L 2T -2 MFk;.
Dimensions of work are M L 2T -2 .
alS

8. mOj;jj;jpd; gupkhzk; M L -1 T -2 MFk;.

Dimensions of Pressure are M L -1 T -2 .

9. epiw kw;Wk; jpirNtfj;jpd; ngUf;fy; gyd; ce;jk; vdg;gLk;.
Ze

The product of mass and velocity is called momentum.

10. <u;g;gpay; khwpyp kjpg;G 6.67 X 10 -11 N m2 kg -2.
The Gravitational constant value is 6.67 X 10 -11 N m2 kg -2.
11. ntg;gepiyiag; nghJthf SI myF Kiwapy; nfy;tpd; myfpy; Fwpf;fg;gLk;.
In SI system of units, temperature is measured by kelvin scale.
12. ntw;wplj;jpy; xspapd; jpirNtf kjpg;G 3 X 10 8 m/s MFk;.
8
Velocity of light in vacuum is 3 X 10 m/s .
13. jdp Crypd; miyTf; fhyj;jpw;fhd rkd;ghL t = 2 π √ l / g MFk;.
The equation for the time period of simple pendulum is t = 2 π √ l / g.
14. Ntiyf;fhd rkd;ghL Ntiy W = tpir X efu;e;j njhiyT MFk;.
The equation for work is work W = force X distance moved.
15. rptg;G epw xspapd; miyePsk; 7000 Ao vdpy; , μm y; mjd; kjpg;G 0.7 μm MFk;.
o
The wavelength of red light is 7000 A . Its value in μm is 0.7 μm.

https://zealstudy.blogspot.in/ https://karkandukanithamganesh.blogspot.in/