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KUKA.ArcSense 2.0
KUKA.Arc-
Sense 2.0
Issued: 28.07.2017
© Copyright 2017
KUKA Roboter GmbH
Zugspitzstraße 140
D-86165 Augsburg
Germany
This documentation or excerpts therefrom may not be reproduced or disclosed to third parties without
the express permission of KUKA Roboter GmbH.
Other functions not described in this documentation may be operable in the controller. The user has
no claims to these functions, however, in the case of a replacement or service work.
We have checked the content of this documentation for conformity with the hardware and software
described. Nevertheless, discrepancies cannot be precluded, for which reason we are not able to
guarantee total conformity. The information in this documentation is checked on a regular basis, how-
ever, and necessary corrections will be incorporated in the subsequent edition.
Subject to technical alterations without an effect on the function.
Translation of the original documentation
KIM-PS5-DOC
Contents
1 Introduction .................................................................................................. 5
1.1 Target group .............................................................................................................. 5
1.2 Industrial robot documentation ................................................................................... 5
1.3 Representation of warnings and notes ...................................................................... 5
1.4 Terms used ................................................................................................................ 6
1.5 Licenses ..................................................................................................................... 6
4 Safety ............................................................................................................ 19
4.1 Applied norms and directives ..................................................................................... 19
5 Planning ....................................................................................................... 21
5.1 Dimensioning of the welding cable to the robot ......................................................... 21
7 Transportation ............................................................................................. 25
7.1 Transporting the shunt box ........................................................................................ 25
8 Installation .................................................................................................... 27
8.1 System requirements ................................................................................................. 27
8.2 Installing or updating ArcSense ................................................................................. 27
8.3 Uninstalling ArcSense ................................................................................................ 28
9 Operation ...................................................................................................... 29
9.1 Menus ........................................................................................................................ 29
9.2 Operator control options in the event of an envelope violation .................................. 29
9.2.1 Performing manual correction ............................................................................... 29
9.2.2 Status keys for manual correction ........................................................................ 30
9.2.3 Proceeding with welding after manual correction ................................................. 31
9.3 Deactivating sensor guidance via status key ............................................................. 31
10 Configuration ............................................................................................... 33
10.1 Overview: Configuration in WorkVisual ...................................................................... 33
10.2 Inserting the shunt box in a project ............................................................................ 34
10.3 Opening the ArcTech Editor ..................................................................................... 34
10.4 Configuring the inputs/outputs of the sensor ............................................................. 35
11 Programming ............................................................................................... 41
11.1 Instructions on programming sensor guidance .......................................................... 41
11.2 Activating sensor guidance with ARC ON ................................................................. 41
11.2.1 Option window “Correction parameters” (ARC ON) .......................................... 42
11.2.2 Option window “Weaving” .................................................................................... 44
11.3 Modifying sensor guidance with ARC SWITCH ........................................................ 45
11.3.1 Option window “Correction parameters” (ARC SWITCH) .................................. 47
11.3.2 Option window “Weaving” .................................................................................... 49
11.4 Deactivating sensor guidance with ARC OFF ........................................................... 50
11.5 Activating sensor guidance with ARC SPLINE ......................................................... 50
11.5.1 Option window “Correction parameters” (ARC SPLINE) ................................... 51
11.5.2 Option window “Weaving” .................................................................................... 53
11.6 Modifying sensor guidance with ARC SWITCH in the ARC spline block .................. 54
11.6.1 Option window “Correction parameters” (ARC SWITCH) .................................. 56
11.6.2 Option window “Weaving” .................................................................................... 58
12 Diagnosis ...................................................................................................... 59
12.1 Recording sensor signals with the RSI monitor ......................................................... 59
12.2 ArcTech diagnosis editor ........................................................................................... 59
12.2.1 Loading data from the robot controller into the editor ........................................... 59
12.2.2 Loading locally saved data into the editor ............................................................ 60
12.3 Configuring the display in the ArcTech diagnosis editor ............................................ 60
12.3.1 Changing the signal display options ..................................................................... 62
12.3.2 Overview of sensor signals ................................................................................... 63
13 Maintenance ................................................................................................. 65
13.1 Shunt box maintenance ............................................................................................. 65
14 Repair ............................................................................................................ 67
14.1 Exchanging the shunt box ......................................................................................... 67
Index ............................................................................................................. 79
1 Introduction
t
This documentation is aimed at users with the following knowledge and skills:
KRL programming skills
Knowledge of the robot controller system
Knowledge of arc welding
Knowledge of weld power sources
Notices These notices serve to make your work easier or contain references to further
information.
Term Description
KUKA ArcSense KUKA ArcSense Shunt Box Basic contains a measuring shunt that can
Shunt Box Basic be used to measure the weld current values (measurement signals) for
the arc sensor.
The short designation “shunt box” is usually used in this documentation.
Sensor error There is a sensor error if no sufficiently stable measurement signal can
be detected or if no control points can be determined when teaching the
sensor.
RS Revision level
RS number Number indicating the revision level of the shunt box
1.5 Licenses
The KUKA license conditions and the license conditions of the open-source
software used can be found in the following folders:
Under .\LICENSE on the data storage medium with the installation files of
the KUKA software
Under D:\KUKA_OPT\Option package name\LICENSE after installation on
the robot controller
2 Product description
2
2.1
t
Overview of ArcSense
Functionality ArcSense is an add-on option package for sensor-guided path correction. Arc-
s
Sense expands the ArcTech Advanced option package to include this func-
tion.
The position of the seam and its path are not always identical from one work-
piece to the next. Correction of the original path is often necessary in order to
compensate for deviations in the shape or position of workpieces.
Using ArcSense, the original path can be corrected in such a way that the ro-
bot finds the actual path of the seam. ArcSense enables both lateral correction
of the path in relation to the seam center and correction of the standoff dis-
tance between the welding torch and the workpiece.
Envelope In order to ensure that the corrected path cannot deviate more than desired
monitoring from the original path, a protective envelope can be defined around the original
path.
Functional The arc sensor uses the shunt box to determine the effective current during
principle welding. In combination with a weave motion, a deviation from the real path
center can be detected and corrected by ArcSense.
ArcSense regards each weld seam as a self-contained unit. As a result, spe-
cific and non-retain controller values must be taught for every weld seam.
Teaching the sensor (= calibration of the sensor) typically requires 5 complete
weave motions at the start of a weld seam. A weave motion consists of one
positive and one negative amplitude. The teaching phase is limited in the sys-
tem to a maximum of 15 weave motions. If required, the sensor can also be
retaught at the start of a new seam section.
During teaching, the parameters are determined that will be used for control
over the further course of the weld seam. If no plausible parameters can be
determined for the sensor, a sensor error results and the fault strategy config-
ured in WorkVisual is carried out.
(>>> 10.5 "Modifying global settings" Page 36)
ArcSense supports the Triangle weave pattern.
ArcSense supports 2 correction methods:
If the welding task merely requires a vertical correction (= correction along
the tool direction), no weave motion may be executed.
If weave motion is active, both vertical and lateral correction are automat-
ically carried out.
Lateral bias A lateral bias can be programmed for a seam or seam section in order to offset
the TCP sideways relative to the direction of travel:
If the bias value is positive, the offset occurs to the right of the seam.
If the bias value is negative, the offset occurs to the left of the seam.
The bias is relative to the located or calibrated seam center.
1 Lateral bias = 0
2 Lateral bias = positive value
3 Positive lateral bias = bias to the right in the direction of travel
1 Lateral bias = 0
2 Lateral bias = negative value
3 Negative lateral bias = bias to the left in the direction of travel
The lateral bias is set as a percentage value in the correction parameters. The
real lateral bias in mm resulting from the set value depends on several process
factors. The value that must be set in order to achieve the desired bias can
thus only be determined during optimization of the process.
(>>> 11.2.1 "Option window “Correction parameters” (ARC ON)" Page 42)
(>>> 11.3.1 "Option window “Correction parameters” (ARC SWITCH)"
Page 47)
(>>> 11.5.1 "Option window “Correction parameters” (ARC SPLINE)"
Page 51)
Restrictions Sensor guidance can be activated for individual seams and seam sections. If
sensor guidance is activated, the following functions of ArcTech Advanced are
deactivated:
Sloping
Arc types ArcSense supports the following arc types for power sources with constant
voltage (CV) characteristics:
Spray arc
Restriction:
The functional capability of ArcSense may be restricted if regulation of
the welding current is active.
Pulse arc
Restriction:
The functional capability of ArcSense may be restricted if regulation of
the welding current and pulse form is active.
Short arc
If using a short arc, we recommend thoroughly testing the sensor guidance
function in advance under real conditions.
Restriction:
The functional capability of ArcSense may be restricted in the case of
strong or irregular short-circuit formation.
The functional capability of ArcSense may be restricted if regulation of
the welding current is active.
No modified arc types
ArcSense does not support all arc types available on the welding mar-
ket:
To receive information on the suitability of individual power sources
or arc types, please contact KUKA Roboter GmbH. (>>> 16 "KUKA Ser-
vice" Page 71)
The general process conditions must also be taken into consideration.
(>>> 2.2 "General process conditions" Page 10)
WorkVisual The following software is required for configuring the sensor and the sensor
fault strategy:
WorkVisual 4.0
A single-V butt weld should have a seam preparation with a constant in-
cluded angle. This should be in the range of 60 to 90 degrees. A larger in-
cluded angle may require a greater weave amplitude.
A fillet weld should have a seam preparation with a constant included an-
gle of 90 degrees.
During welding, the upper edge must not be melted; a residual depth of
penetration of 5 mm is recommended.
Tack welds and depth of penetration should be less than or equal to half
the seam thickness and concave in profile.
Tack welds must not be in the sensor calibration area.
Sensor guidance requires a weld seam preparation without a root run and
with a constant gap.
Sensor guidance is suitable in the welding positions PA (gravity position)
and PB (horizontal seam path).
Base metals must be ferrous metals or have a greater resistance than
steel.
We recommend using a shielding gas with only a low proportion of CO2
(up to 20%).
If using a shielding gas with 100% CO2, we recommend thoroughly testing
the sensor guidance function in advance under real conditions. In this
case, the welding process tends to be susceptible to strong and irregular
short-circuit formation, which can have a negative influence on the stability
of seam tracking.
If using filler wires, sensor guidance must be tested on a case-by-case ba-
sis.
If using the KUKA Shunt Box Basic, a welding characteristic curve with a
constant voltage characteristic must be used.
If using a digital checkback signal via a field bus interface from the power
source, a signal must be used that is specifically suitable for through-the-
arc sensors.
During programming, care must be taken to ensure a constant welding
torch position. A forehand welding torch position is to be used for prefer-
ence.
More stable seam tracking is achieved by setting an arc that is as free as
possible from short-circuits.
The properties of the workpiece surface influence the stability of seam
tracking. It must be ensured that the surface characteristics are constant
along the weld seam.
The component temperature should be as constant as possible through-
out the entire weld.
Interfaces
Connecting How the shunt box is connected depends on the hardware configuration.
cables If the robot used has an RDC interface, the shunt box is connected to this RDC
interface.
If the robot used has no RDC interface, the shunt box must be connected to a
control cabinet with an RDC interface.
Further information about the installation of the lid for the cascadable
RDC box is contained in the assembly and operating instructions for
the External Cabling.
Misuse Any use or application deviating from the intended use is deemed to be misuse
and is not allowed. KUKA Roboter GmbH is not liable for any damage resulting
from such misuse. The risk lies entirely with the user.
3
T
Technical data
3.1 KUKA ArcSense Shunt Box Basic and the connecting cables
Basic data
t Housing Metal
Dimensions 160 x 260 x 91 mm
Weight 2300 g
Permissible load cur- max. 600 A (120 mm2) / max. 500 A (95 mm2)
rent
Protection rating IP 23
Energy consumption approx. 4.8 W
Conformity CE
Cable lengths
Data cable 3 m, 10 m, 20 m
Welding cable 1m
Ground conductor 10 m
Fig. 3-2: Connecting cable, wiring diagram, data cable X21 - X31
The following plates and labels are attached to the shunt box. They must not
be removed or rendered illegible. Illegible plates and labels must be replaced.
Overview
Item Designation
1 Identification plate
The RS number with the revision level of the shunt box can be
found at the top left of the identification plate.
2 Interface labelling
3 Ground symbol
4 Warning: High voltage warning sign (housing cover)
4 Safety
4
KUKA ArcSense Shunt Box Basic and the connecting cables fulfill the follow-
ing norms and directives.
Name/Edition Definition
5 Planning
The cross-section and length of the welding cable from the shunt box to the
robot must be dimensioned in accordance with the following guide values.
Cable cross-
Cross-section 100% DC 60% DC
section
10 … 16 mm2 135 A 140 A
Cable length
Current
≤ 10 m > 10 m > 50 m > 100 m
strength
100 A 25 mm2 35 mm2 50 mm2 70 mm2
200 A 35 mm2 50 mm2 70 mm2 95 mm2
300 A 50 mm2 70 mm2 95 mm2 120 mm2
400 A 70 mm2 95 mm2 120 mm2 —
500 A 95 mm2 120 mm2 — —
600 A 120 mm2 — — —
Description The shunt box is connected to the data bus (KCB) of the system. Start-up is
thus not completed until configuration in WorkVisual has been finished. The
robot cannot be moved until the configuration has been carried out and the
project with the configuration has been activated on the robot controller.
Precondition The robot controller has been shut down with the following settings:
Cold start
Reload files
The robot controller is switched off and secured to prevent unauthorized
persons from switching it on again.
The power cable is de-energized.
Procedure 1. Fasten the shunt box between the power source and the manipulator with
4 screws (M6 x 35/10). Hand-tighten the screws.
The precise positioning depends on customer-specific circumstances in
the system.
2. Connect the connecting cables.
(>>> "Connecting cables" Page 12)
3. Plug the ground conductor into the shunt box and connect it to the system
PE.
7
T
Transportation
s
Before transportation, the shunt box must be removed. The shunt box must be
t
packaged in ESD protection foil for transportation. Care must be taken to en-
sure that the shunt box does not come into contact with humidity.
8 Installation
s
Robot Hardware:
controller KR C4
Software:
KUKA System Software 8.3
KUKA.ArcTech Basic 1.5
KUKA.ArcTech Advanced 1.5
KUKA.RobotSensorInterface 3.3
Laptop/PC Software:
WorkVisual 4.0
The requirements for installation of WorkVisual are contained in the
WorkVisual documentation.
Procedure 1. In the main menu, select Start-up > Additional software. All additional
programs installed are displayed.
2. Activate the check box next to ArcSense and press Uninstall. Answer the
request for confirmation with Yes.
3. Confirm the uninstallation message with OK and press Restart.
4. Answer the request for confirmation for rebooting with Yes. The robot con-
troller carries out a reboot.
9 Operation
9.1 Menus
t
The following menus and commands are specific to this option package:
Main menu:
Configuration > Status keys > ArcSense
Deactivation
Motion
Example
Precondition The status keys are active if the following conditions are met:
T1 mode
Start key is pressed.
Enabling switch is pressed.
Description Sensor guidance is typically deactivated in order to create and optimize the
process without sensor guidance.
Precondition The status key is active if the following conditions are met:
T1 or T2 mode
User group “Expert” or higher
10 Configuration
f
Step Description
1 Install the ArcSense option package in WorkVisual.
Precondition:
ArcTech Basic and ArcTech Advanced have been in-
stalled in WorkVisual.
RobotSensorInterface has been installed in WorkVisual.
The weld power source has been inserted into the WorkVi-
sual project.
The WorkVisual project has been deployed on the robot
controller.
The WorkVisual project is running on the robot controller
without errors.
2 Load the project from the robot controller.
Precondition:
ArcSense is already installed on the robot controller.
Note: The loaded project must be used for configuration of
ArcSense. Otherwise, ArcTech package entries already
installed on the robot controller could be lost when the project
is redeployed.
3 Insert the ArcSense option package into the project.
3 If the shunt box is being used, insert the shunt box into the
project.
(>>> 10.2 "Inserting the shunt box in a project" Page 34)
4 Configure the inputs/outputs of the sensor in the ArcTech
Editor.
(>>> 10.4 "Configuring the inputs/outputs of the sensor"
Page 35)
5 Configure global settings in the ArcTech Editor:
Envelope monitoring
Reaction to seam guiding errors
Tool direction
Calibration options
(>>> 10.5 "Modifying global settings" Page 36)
6 Transfer the project from WorkVisual to the robot controller.
Note: During project deployment, the technology-specific files
are copied to the robot controller and activated. If an earlier
project has already been transferred, the files of this project
will be overwritten. It is therefore recommended to archive the
files of the earlier project before transferring the new project.
Description The ArcSense option offers different shunt box devices in WorkVisual, as
there may be different configurations depending on the control cabinet and the
revision level of the shunt box.
The RS number with the revision level of the shunt box can be found on the
identification plate of the shunt box. (>>> 3.1.2 "Plates and labels" Page 16)
If several RDCs are being used, take care to ensure that the shunt
box is configured to the RDC of the robot. If the shunt box is located
in the topology of the drive bus on another RDC, the connection must
be corrected manually.
The shunt box is displayed with the name EK1100 EtherCAT cou-
pler (2A E-Bus) in the topology tree. The shunt box may have a dif-
ferent address from one project to another.
Information about the topology of the drive bus and editing the con-
nections is contained in the WorkVisual documentation.
2. Select the menu sequence Editors > Options packages > Open
ArcTech Editor.
Alternative
procedure Click on the button in the menu bar, or double-click on the power
source in the project (Hardware tab).
Description An analog or digital input can be configured for the sensor signal. The signal
type to be configured depends on the power source.
Outputs can also be configured to send an error signal to the higher-level con-
troller in the event of a sensor error or an envelope violation.
Signal input The following signal types are available for inputs:
Parameter Description
Current sensor signal (ana- Use of the shunt box is intended for evaluation of an analog
log) sensor signal.
Enter the number of the analog input to which the sensor signal
is mapped.
1 … 32
Default: 15
Note: If the default input is already assigned, a different analog
input can be configured. The number of the input that was previ-
ously specified when inserting the shunt box into the project
must be entered.
Current sensor signal (digi- The digital sensor signal is transferred directly from the power
tal) source by means of a field bus signal. The signal must meet the
specific requirements.
Enter the start and end values for the signal width of the sensor
signal.
Signal width: max. 32 bits
Note: The signal range configured for the sensor must not over-
lap with the signal ranges configured in ArcTech Basic. WorkVi-
sual does not indicate a range overlap.
Parameter Description
Sensor error, ArcSense Enter the number of the output that is used to report errors that
automatically switches arise while teaching the sensor.
off(proceed).
Envelope monitoring Enter the number of the output that is used to report an enve-
lope violation.
Parameter Description
Envelope monitoring Envelope monitoring is activated as standard (= On).
Envelope monitoring can be deactivated (= Off), but this is not
recommended. No value can then be entered for the maximum
sensor correction in the programming.
The following strategies are available for responding to seam guidance errors:
Parameter Description
Reaction to seam guiding Stop and execute the fault strategy (default)
errors
The weld fault strategy configured in ArcTech Basic is used.
The following fault strategies from ArcTech Basic are supported
by ArcSense:
KeepOnPosition
MoveBackward
The distance on the path over which a backward movement
is possible is limited to 100 mm when sensor guidance is ac-
tivated.
MoveUpAndStop
MoveForward
As soon as the fault strategy has been carried out and welding
can proceed, the sensor is retaught and welding resumes with
activated sensor guidance.
Continue without sensor
The robot continues to the next weld command, e.g. to the next
ARC SWITCH, without sensor guidance. Program execution
then proceeds as programmed.
Parameter Description
Tool direction The tool direction configured for the tool used must be specified
here.
Positive: This is the default setting.
Leave this setting if the tool direction lies in the positive X or
Z axis of the TOOL coordinate system (in the direction of the
free wire end).
Negative: Select this setting if the tool direction lies in the
negative X or Z axis of the TOOL coordinate system (away
from the free wire end).
Tool direction The negative tool direction must be set in the following cases:
Negative If using weld programs that have been taught with a negative tool direction
If the tool direction lies in the positive X or Z axis of the TOOL coordinate
system (in the direction of the free wire end), it is configured correctly. This
Parameter Description
Calibration type Method used for teaching the sensor signal at the start of the
welding process
Seam center
During teaching, ArcSense attempts to detect and track the
center of the weld seam preparation.
As taught (default)
The sensor signal is taught dependent on the current signal
that ArcSense finds in the programmed position at the start
of the welding process.
Selection in ILF
The user can set the method for teaching the sensor signal
in the inline form ARC ON or ARC SPLINE.
Activation delay for seam Teaching of the sensor signal starts with the ignition of the arc.
calibration In this case, the system attempts to generate sufficient control
points from the outset.
Teaching can also be delayed, e.g. if the current signal after
ignition is unstable.
None (default)
Teaching commences at the start of the ignition process.
Selection in ILF
The user can set the teaching delay in the inline form ARC
ON or ARC SPLINE.
It is possible for the user to configure a power source with user-specific con-
troller parameters in order to optimize the welding process.
The file C:\KRC\ROBOTER\KRC\R1\TP\ArcSense\ArcSenseUniversal-
SQ.dat is available for this. Up to 5 different user-specific controller parameter
data sets can be configured for the power source used. The data sets are pre-
set with default values that have not yet been adapted to the power source.
The maximum correction per cycle can be limited using global REAL variables.
These variables can be set using the variable correction function:
Variable Description
ARSg_MaxCorrWeaveSide Limitation in mm for lateral correction
Even if the determined correction per amplitude exceeds this
value, the actual lateral correction that is executed will be lim-
ited to this value. Only change this value if the lateral correction
is no longer sufficient.
ARSg_MaxCorrWeaveHeight Limitation in mm for vertical correction (tool direction)
Even if the determined correction per amplitude exceeds this
value, the actual vertical correction that is executed will be lim-
ited to this value. Only change this value if the vertical correc-
tion is no longer sufficient.
11 Programming
ArcSense data The weld instructions from ArcTech Basic are used for ArcSense.
set ArcSense provides an additional data set in the weld instructions for program-
ming the sensor guidance. This ArcSense data set can be inserted or deleted
using the ArcSense On/ArcSense Off button.
Without spline The following weld instructions are required for a single seam:
ARC ON
ARC OFF
The following weld instructions are required for a seam that is divided into sev-
eral seam sections:
ARC ON
ARC SWITCH
ARC OFF
ARC spline block The following weld instructions are required for a seam that is to be executed
as a spline motion:
ARC SPLINE
ARC ON
ARC SWITCH
Only required if a seam is to be divided into several sections.
ARC OFF
When using the ARC spline block, the ArcSense data set is only required in
ARC SPLINE and ARC SWITCH and is only available in these instructions.
General instruc- It is advisable to optimize the weld parameters for the application first, and
tions then to program the sensor guidance. As long as the application is set
without ArcSense, sensor guidance must be deactivated by means of the
corresponding status key.
(>>> 9.3 "Deactivating sensor guidance via status key" Page 31)
Slight deviations when teaching the sensor can strongly affect the sensor
signal and thus the position of the weld seam. The start of a seam and the
start of a seam section at which the sensor is retaught must therefore be
taught precisely.
Description Sensor guidance is activated with the ARC ON instruction. The correction pa-
rameters for the seam can be defined.
Procedure 1. Select the menu sequence Commands > ArcTech > ARC ON.
2. Press ArcSense On to insert the ArcSense data set in the inline form.
3. Set the sensor guidance parameters as required in the inline form.
Inline form
Item Description
1 If sensor guidance is used, the configurable weave parameters
are modified.
Touch the arrow to edit the parameters. The corresponding option
window is opened.
(>>> 11.2.2 "Option window “Weaving”" Page 44)
2 ArcSense data set with correction parameters
Touch the arrow to edit the parameters. The corresponding option
window is opened.
(>>> 11.2.1 "Option window “Correction parameters” (ARC ON)"
Page 42)
3 If sensor guidance is used, this is indicated by TRACK in the pro-
gram code.
Item Description
1 Lateral controller gain
0 … 100%
The greater the value, the quicker the sensor responds to
detected lateral changes in position of the weld seam. The lower
the value, the slower the reaction.
If the value “0” is set, there is no lateral correction.
2 Vertical controller gain
0 … 100%
The greater the value, the quicker the sensor responds to
detected changes in position of the weld seam in the tool direction
of the welding torch. The lower the value, the slower the reaction.
If the value “0” is set, there is no vertical correction.
3 Maximum correction (= radius of the protective envelope)
This box is only displayed if the envelope monitoring has been
activated in WorkVisual.
1 … 300 mm
The maximum expected correction must be set.
4 Activation delay for seam calibration
This box is only displayed if the value Selection in ILF has been
set for the parameter Activation delay for seam calibration in
WorkVisual.
0 … 10 s
As standard, teaching of the sensor signal starts with the ignition
of the arc (activation delay = 0 s). The start of teaching can be
delayed.
Item Description
5 Check box Find seam center
This box is only displayed if the value Selection in ILF or Seam
center has been set for the parameter Calibration type in
WorkVisual.
Check box active: During teaching, ArcSense attempts to de-
tect and track the center of the weld seam preparation.
The maximum correction of the seam center search depends
on the magnitude of the programmed weave width, as the con-
troller has to work with a minimal checkback signal from both
side walls of the seam.
Check box not active: ArcSense tracks the position of the weld-
ing torch relative to the seam located at the start of the welding
process.
6 Lateral bias
This box is only displayed if the value Selection in ILF or Seam
center has been set for the parameter Calibration type in
WorkVisual.
The box is locked if the seam center search is deactivated (Find
seam center check box not activated).
-100 … 100%
The parameter can be used to offset the TCP laterally relative to
the direction of travel. If the value is positive, the bias occurs to
the right of the seam. If the value is negative, the bias occurs to
the left of the seam.
The real lateral bias in mm resulting from the set value depends
on several process factors. The value that must be set in order to
achieve the desired bias can thus only be determined during opti-
mization of the process.
If the value for the controller gain is set too high, the sys-
tem may overreact, resulting in a wavy line. If, on the oth-
er hand, the value is too low, the system may, under certain circumstances,
not respond quickly enough to changes.
It is advisable to set a higher value for the controller gain initially and to re-
duce it gradually in order to determine the optimal value empirically.
Item Description
1 If sensor guidance is activated, the following weave patterns are
available:
ArcSense - Triangle
Triangle weave pattern
None
No weaving is carried out. Suitable if the welding task only re-
quires a vertical correction and not a lateral correction.
Note: If sensor guidance is not activated, the weave patterns that
were configured for the selected data set in WorkVisual remain
available.
Note: If weave patterns are already preset when sensor guidance
is activated, the behavior is as follows:
If the preset weave pattern is not supported by ArcSense,
weaving is automatically deactivated (= None).
If the preset weave pattern is supported by ArcSense, the set-
ting is retained.
2 Only available if a weave pattern has been selected.
Weave length (= 1 oscillation: length of the path from the start
point to the end point of the pattern)
3 Only available if a weave pattern has been selected.
Lateral deflection (= height of the weave pattern)
4 Not available. It is not permissible to rotate the weave plane if
sensor guidance is activated.
Description As standard, the correction parameters programmed with ARC ON are valid
for the entire seam. The ARC SWITCH instruction can be used to assign other
Procedure 1. Select the menu sequence Commands > ArcTech > ARC SWITCH.
2. Press ArcSense On to insert the ArcSense data set in the inline form.
3. Set the sensor guidance parameters as required in the inline form.
4. Press Cmd OK to save the instruction.
Inline form
Item Description
1 If sensor guidance is used, the configurable weave parameters
are modified.
Touch the arrow to edit the parameters. The corresponding option
window is opened.
(>>> 11.3.2 "Option window “Weaving”" Page 49)
2 ArcSense data set with correction parameters
Touch the arrow to edit the parameters. The corresponding option
window is opened.
(>>> 11.3.1 "Option window “Correction parameters” (ARC
SWITCH)" Page 47)
3 If sensor guidance is used, this is indicated by TRACK in the pro-
gram code.
Item Description
1 Check box Control activated
Check box active: Sensor guidance is activated in the new
seam section.
Check box not active: Sensor guidance is deactivated in the
new seam section.
If sensor guidance is deactivated, only the Keep offset check
box remains available in the option window. All other parame-
ters are hidden since they are no longer relevant.
2 Check box Keep offset
Check box active: The existing sensor offset is retained in the
new seam section.
Check box not active: The existing sensor offset is not retained
in the new seam section, but rather reduced to zero over a dis-
tance depending on the offset.
If the sensor offset has been eliminated, the sensor must be re-
taught at the start of the new seam section. For this reason, the
Teach new check box is automatically activated and locked for
the user.
3 Check box Teach new
Check box active: The sensor is retaught at the start of the new
seam section.
Check box not active: The sensor is not retaught at the start of
the new seam section.
4 Lateral controller gain
0 … 100%
The greater the value, the quicker the sensor responds to
detected lateral changes in position of the weld seam. The lower
the value, the slower the reaction.
If the value “0” is set, there is no lateral correction.
Item Description
5 Vertical controller gain
0 … 100%
The greater the value, the quicker the sensor responds to
detected changes in position of the weld seam in the tool direction
of the welding torch. The lower the value, the slower the reaction.
If the value “0” is set, there is no vertical correction.
6 Maximum correction (= radius of the protective envelope)
This box is only displayed if the envelope monitoring has been
activated in WorkVisual.
1 … 300 mm
The maximum expected correction must be set.
7 Lateral bias
-100 … 100%
The parameter can be used to offset the TCP laterally relative to
the direction of travel. If the value is positive, the bias occurs to
the right of the seam. If the value is negative, the bias occurs to
the left of the seam.
The real lateral bias in mm resulting from the set value depends
on several process factors. The value that must be set in order to
achieve the desired bias can thus only be determined during opti-
mization of the process.
If the value for the controller gain is set too high, the sys-
tem may overreact, resulting in a wavy line. If, on the oth-
er hand, the value is too low, the system may, under certain circumstances,
not respond quickly enough to changes.
It is advisable to set a higher value for the controller gain initially and to re-
duce it gradually in order to determine the optimal value empirically.
Item Description
1 If sensor guidance is activated, the following weave patterns are
available:
ArcSense - Triangle
Triangle weave pattern
None
No weaving is carried out. Suitable if the welding task only re-
quires a vertical correction and not a lateral correction.
Note: If sensor guidance is not activated, the weave patterns that
were configured for the selected data set in WorkVisual remain
available.
Note: If weave patterns are already preset when sensor guidance
is activated, the behavior is as follows:
If the preset weave pattern is not supported by ArcSense,
weaving is automatically deactivated (= None).
If the preset weave pattern is supported by ArcSense, the set-
ting is retained.
2 Only available if a weave pattern has been selected.
Weave length (= 1 oscillation: length of the path from the start
point to the end point of the pattern)
3 Only available if a weave pattern has been selected.
Lateral deflection (= height of the weave pattern)
4 Not available. It is not permissible to rotate the weave plane if
sensor guidance is activated.
Procedure 1. Select the menu sequence Commands > ArcTech > ARC OFF.
2. Press ArcSense On to insert the ArcSense data set in the inline form.
3. Press Cmd OK to save the instruction.
The inline form “ARC OFF” does not have any additional
parameters. It is nevertheless imperative to insert the
ArcSense data set into the inline form in order to terminate the sensor guid-
ance. Otherwise, unexpected reactions may result.
Inline form
Item Description
1 ArcSense data set without definable parameters
2 If sensor guidance is used, this is indicated by TRACK in the pro-
gram code.
Description Sensor guidance is activated in the ARC spline block with the ARC SPLINE
instruction. The correction parameters for the seam can be defined.
Procedure 1. Select the menu sequence Commands > ArcTech > ARC SPLINE.
2. Press ArcSense On to insert the ArcSense data set in the inline form.
3. Set the sensor guidance parameters as required in the inline form.
4. Press Cmd OK to save the instruction.
Inline form
Item Description
1 If sensor guidance is used, the configurable weave parameters
are modified.
Touch the arrow to edit the parameters. The corresponding option
window is opened.
(>>> 11.5.2 "Option window “Weaving”" Page 53)
2 ArcSense data set with correction parameters
Touch the arrow to edit the parameters. The corresponding option
window is opened.
(>>> 11.5.1 "Option window “Correction parameters” (ARC
SPLINE)" Page 51)
3 If sensor guidance is used, this is indicated by TRACK in the pro-
gram code.
Item Description
1 Lateral controller gain
0 … 100%
The greater the value, the quicker the sensor responds to
detected lateral changes in position of the weld seam. The lower
the value, the slower the reaction.
If the value “0” is set, there is no lateral correction.
2 Vertical controller gain
0 … 100%
The greater the value, the quicker the sensor responds to
detected changes in position of the weld seam in the tool direction
of the welding torch. The lower the value, the slower the reaction.
If the value “0” is set, there is no vertical correction.
3 Maximum correction (= radius of the protective envelope)
This box is only displayed if the envelope monitoring has been
activated in WorkVisual.
1 … 300 mm
The maximum expected correction must be set.
4 Activation delay for seam calibration
This box is only displayed if the value Selection in ILF has been
set for the parameter Activation delay for seam calibration in
WorkVisual.
0 … 10 s
As standard, teaching of the sensor signal starts with the ignition
of the arc (activation delay = 0 s). The start of teaching can be
delayed.
Item Description
5 Check box Find seam center
This box is only displayed if the value Selection in ILF or Seam
center has been set for the parameter Calibration type in
WorkVisual.
Check box active: During teaching, ArcSense attempts to de-
tect and track the center of the weld seam preparation.
The maximum correction of the seam center search depends
on the magnitude of the programmed weave width, as the con-
troller has to work with a minimal checkback signal from both
side walls of the seam.
Check box not active: ArcSense tracks the position of the weld-
ing torch relative to the seam located at the start of the welding
process.
6 Lateral bias
This box is only displayed if the value Selection in ILF or Seam
center has been set for the parameter Calibration type in
WorkVisual.
The box is locked if the seam center search is deactivated (Find
seam center check box not activated).
-100 … 100%
The parameter can be used to offset the TCP laterally relative to
the direction of travel. If the value is positive, the bias occurs to
the right of the seam. If the value is negative, the bias occurs to
the left of the seam.
The real lateral bias in mm resulting from the set value depends
on several process factors. The value that must be set in order to
achieve the desired bias can thus only be determined during opti-
mization of the process.
If the value for the controller gain is set too high, the sys-
tem may overreact, resulting in a wavy line. If, on the oth-
er hand, the value is too low, the system may, under certain circumstances,
not respond quickly enough to changes.
It is advisable to set a higher value for the controller gain initially and to re-
duce it gradually in order to determine the optimal value empirically.
Item Description
1 If sensor guidance is activated, the following weave patterns are
available:
ArcSense - Triangle
Triangle weave pattern
None
No weaving is carried out. Suitable if the welding task only re-
quires a vertical correction and not a lateral correction.
Note: If sensor guidance is not activated, the weave patterns that
were configured for the selected data set in WorkVisual remain
available.
Note: If weave patterns are already preset when sensor guidance
is activated, the behavior is as follows:
If the preset weave pattern is not supported by ArcSense,
weaving is automatically deactivated (= None).
If the preset weave pattern is supported by ArcSense, the set-
ting is retained.
2 Only available if a weave pattern has been selected.
Weave length (= 1 oscillation: length of the path from the start
point to the end point of the pattern)
3 Only available if a weave pattern has been selected.
Lateral deflection (= height of the weave pattern)
4 Not available. It is not permissible to rotate the weave plane if
sensor guidance is activated.
11.6 Modifying sensor guidance with ARC SWITCH in the ARC spline block
Description As standard, the correction parameters programmed with ARC SPLINE are
valid for the entire seam (ARC spline block). The ARC SWITCH instruction
can be used to assign other correction parameters to individual seam sections
(spline segments). These values then apply only to this seam section (this
spline segment):
The existing sensor offset can be retained in a new seam section or elim-
inated.
The sensor can be retaught at the start of a new seam section.
Sensor guidance can be deactivated for individual seam sections.
Procedure Select the menu sequence Commands > ArcTech > ARC SWITCH.
Set the sensor guidance parameters as required in the inline form.
Press Cmd OK to save the instruction.
Inline form
Fig. 11-11: Inline form “ARC SWITCH” in the ARC spline block with Arc-
Sense
Item Description
1 If sensor guidance is used, the configurable weave parameters
are modified.
Touch the arrow to edit the parameters. The corresponding option
window is opened.
(>>> 11.6.2 "Option window “Weaving”" Page 58)
2 ArcSense data set with correction parameters
Touch the arrow to edit the parameters. The corresponding option
window is opened.
(>>> 11.6.1 "Option window “Correction parameters” (ARC
SWITCH)" Page 56)
3 If sensor guidance is used, this is indicated by TRACK in the pro-
gram code.
Item Description
1 Check box Control activated
Check box active: Sensor guidance is activated in the new
seam section.
Check box not active: Sensor guidance is deactivated in the
new seam section.
If sensor guidance is deactivated, only the Keep offset check
box remains available in the option window. All other parame-
ters are hidden since they are no longer relevant.
2 Check box Keep offset
Check box active: The existing sensor offset is retained in the
new seam section.
Check box not active: The existing sensor offset is not retained
in the new seam section, but rather reduced to zero over a dis-
tance depending on the offset.
If the sensor offset has been eliminated, the sensor must be re-
taught at the start of the new seam section. For this reason, the
Teach new check box is automatically activated and locked for
the user.
3 Check box Teach new
Check box active: The sensor is retaught at the start of the new
seam section.
Check box not active: The sensor is not retaught at the start of
the new seam section.
4 Lateral controller gain
0 … 100%
The greater the value, the quicker the sensor responds to
detected lateral changes in position of the weld seam. The lower
the value, the slower the reaction.
If the value “0” is set, there is no lateral correction.
Item Description
5 Vertical controller gain
0 … 100%
The greater the value, the quicker the sensor responds to
detected changes in position of the weld seam in the tool direction
of the welding torch. The lower the value, the slower the reaction.
If the value “0” is set, there is no vertical correction.
6 Maximum correction (= radius of the protective envelope)
This box is only displayed if the envelope monitoring has been
activated in WorkVisual.
1 … 300 mm
The maximum expected correction must be set.
7 Lateral bias
-100 … 100%
The parameter can be used to offset the TCP laterally relative to
the direction of travel. If the value is positive, the bias occurs to
the right of the seam. If the value is negative, the bias occurs to
the left of the seam.
The real lateral bias in mm resulting from the set value depends
on several process factors. The value that must be set in order to
achieve the desired bias can thus only be determined during opti-
mization of the process.
If the value for the controller gain is set too high, the sys-
tem may overreact, resulting in a wavy line. If, on the oth-
er hand, the value is too low, the system may, under certain circumstances,
not respond quickly enough to changes.
It is advisable to set a higher value for the controller gain initially and to re-
duce it gradually in order to determine the optimal value empirically.
Item Description
1 If sensor guidance is activated, the following weave patterns are
available:
ArcSense - Triangle
Triangle weave pattern
None
No weaving is carried out. Suitable if the welding task only re-
quires a vertical correction and not a lateral correction.
Note: If sensor guidance is not activated, the weave patterns that
were configured for the selected data set in WorkVisual remain
available.
Note: If weave patterns are already preset when sensor guidance
is activated, the behavior is as follows:
If the preset weave pattern is not supported by ArcSense,
weaving is automatically deactivated (= None).
If the preset weave pattern is supported by ArcSense, the set-
ting is retained.
2 Only available if a weave pattern has been selected.
Weave length (= 1 oscillation: length of the path from the start
point to the end point of the pattern)
3 Only available if a weave pattern has been selected.
Lateral deflection (= height of the weave pattern)
4 Not available. It is not permissible to rotate the weave plane if
sensor guidance is activated.
12
2
Diagnosis
12.1
s
Recording sensor signals with the RSI monitor
s
If ArcSense does not function as intended, the sensor signals can be dis-
played, recorded and saved in a file using the RSI monitor. It is advisable to
compress the recorded data in the diagnosis package KRCDiag and send
them to KUKA for error analysis.
Additionally there is an ArcTech diagnosis editor available in WorkVisual that
can be used to display the sensor signals recorded with the RSI monitor.
(>>> 12.3.2 "Overview of sensor signals" Page 63)
The arrow button on the right-hand side of the editor can be used to open a
configuration window in which the display of the data can be customized.
12.2.1 Loading data from the robot controller into the editor
There is at least one RSI monitor file with recorded data present on the ro-
bot controller.
The Programming and diagnosis workspace has been opened in
WorkVisual.
Procedure 1. Right-click on the robot controller of the desired cell in the Cell view win-
dow and select ArcTech diagnosis. The ArcTech package window
opens.
2. Select the desired file and click on OK. The editor opens and loads the
data from the selected file.
Precondition At least one RSI monitor file with recorded data has been saved locally.
The Programming and diagnosis workspace has been opened in
WorkVisual.
Procedure 1. Select the menu sequence Editors > Options packages > ArcTech di-
agnosis.
Alternatively: Click on the Open ArcTech diagnosis editor button in the
button bar.
2. Navigate to the desired file, select it and click on Open. The editor opens
and loads the data from the selected file.
Save In order for the RSI monitor file to be loaded into the editor again with the con-
figured settings next time, the configuration must be saved before the editor is
closed. Otherwise, the settings will be lost.
Button Description
Save configuration Saves the configuration.
Restore default configuration Restores the default configuration.
Procedure 1. Move the mouse pointer to the arrow on the right-hand side of the editor.
If there is a circle enclosing the arrow, the button is active.
2. Click on the button. The configuration window with the available signals
opens.
3. Add or remove signals as required.
Description The following display options can be modified for each signal:
Name: Name under which the signal is displayed in the editor
Color: Color in which the signal is displayed in the editor
Gain: Line thickness with which the signal is displayed in the editor
Y offset: Offset in the Y axis with which the signal is displayed in the editor
Button Description
Saves the changes in the display options
Procedure 1. Move the mouse pointer to the signal for which the display options are to
be modified.
2. Click on the button with the arrow that is now displayed on the right-hand
side next to the signal. The display options are shown.
3. Make the desired settings and confirm the changes with the green button.
4. To close the display options, click on the arrow that is displayed on the
right-hand side next to the signal.
The sensor signals that can be recorded with the RSI monitor and displayed
in the ArcTech diagnosis editor are described here. Each sensor signal is as-
signed a number in the RSI monitor and a name in the diagnosis editor.
13 Maintenance
14
4
Repair
Description The new shunt box may have a different revision level from that of the existing
shunt box, e.g. RS1 instead of RS0. If this is the case, the existing shunt box
must be removed from the WorkVisual project and replaced with the new
shunt box.
Precondition The robot controller is switched off and secured to prevent unauthorized
persons from switching it on again.
The power cable is de-energized.
Precondition The robot controller is switched off and secured to prevent unauthorized
persons from switching it on again.
The power cable is de-energized.
Description If the shunt box is to be put into long-term storage, the following points must
be observed:
The place of storage must be as dry and dust-free as possible.
Avoid temperature fluctuations.
Avoid condensation.
Observe and comply with the permissible temperature ranges for storage.
Select a storage location in which the packaging materials cannot be dam-
aged.
Only store the shunt box indoors.
Procedure Cover the shunt box with ESD protection foil and seal it against dust.
When the shunt box reaches the end of its useful life, dispose of it as electrical
scrap without disassembling.
16 KUKA Service
A
Availability KUKA Customer Support is available in many countries. Please do not hesi-
tate to contact us if you have any questions.
Index
Numbers L
2014/30/EU2014 19 Licenses 6
2014/35/EU2014 19 Low Voltage Directive 19
A M
Amplitude 45, 49, 54, 58 Maintenance 65
Arc types 10 Manual correction, performance 29
Arc welding equipment 19 Manual correction, proceeding with welding 31
ArcTech diagnosis editor 59 Maximum correction per cycle 39
ArcTech Editor, opening 34 Menus 29
Misuse 13
C
Calibration options 38 N
Configuration 33 Norms 19
Connecting cables 15
Connecting cables, cable lengths 15 O
Open source 6
D Operation 29
Decommissioning 69 Overview, ArcSense 7
Diagnosis 59
Dimensioning, welding cable 21 P
Directives 19 Planning 21
Disposal 69 Plates and labels 16
Documentation, industrial robot 5 Process conditions, general 10
Product description 7
E Programming 41
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) 19 Programming instructions 41
EMC Directive 19
EN 60974-122011 19 R
EN 61000-6-22005 19 Reaction to seam guidance errors 36
EN 61000-6-42007 + A12011 19 Recommissioning 23
Envelope monitoring 7, 36 Repair 67
Envelope violation 29 Restrictions 9
Expert configuration 39 RS 6
RS number 6, 17, 34
F RSI monitor 59
Functional principle 7
Functionality 7 S
Safety 19
G Safety instructions 5
Global settings, modifying 36 Sensor error 6
Sensor guidance, activating (ARC ON) 41
H Sensor guidance, activating (ARC SPLINE) 50
Hardware components 11 Sensor guidance, deactivating (ARC OFF) 50
Hole pattern, shunt box 16 Sensor guidance, modifying (ARC SWITCH in
the ARC spline block) 54
I Sensor guidance, modifying (ARC SWITCH) 45
Identification plate 17 Service, KUKA Roboter GmbH 71
Inputs/outputs, configuration 35 Shunt box, exchanging 67
Installation 27 Shunt box, hole pattern 16
Intended use 13 Shunt box, inserting in project 34
Interface 12 Shunt box, installingShunt box, connecting 23
Introduction 5 Start-up 23
Status key, deactivating sensor guidance 31
K Status keys, manual correction 30
Knowledge, required 5 Storage 69
KUKA ArcSense Shunt Box Basic 6, 12 Support request 71
KUKA Customer Support 71 System requirements 27
T
Target group 5
Technical data 15
Terms used 6
Terms, used 6
Tool direction 36, 37
Training 5
Transportation 25
U
Uninstallation, ArcSense 28
Update, ArcSense 27
Use, intended 13
User-specific power sources 39
W
Warnings 5
Weave length 45, 49, 54, 58
Weave pattern, height 45, 49, 54, 58
Weave pattern, length 45, 49, 54, 58
WorkVisual 10