Minimal Design Requirement

Standalone type 1
DC (watt) AC (watt) Total watt
Total Load 4500 0 4500
Nominal Voltage 48 Vdc
kWh/day 54 kWh
kWh direct to load (on sunny hours) 18 kWh
kWh Batt cap to backup per cycle 90.00 kWh radiation h

Battery Ah (using 48 V nominal) ,at normal cycle 2,083 Ah DOD

Battery Charger capacity 468.75 Adc BCL sett

Power supply to load capacity 93.75 Adc

Total DC to DC Capacity minimal 592.11 Adc efficiency

kWh from solar panel to load / day 18 kWh

kWh from solar panel to battery / day 90.00 kWh

Total kWh requirement 112.5 kWh safe factor

Total Wp from solar panel 28125 Wp
Jumlah Total Panel PV (solar panel)
@ 320Wp, 24volt 88 Panel
System 48volt 176 Panel

Capacity Inverter - kVA

Load demand (70%) - kVA

Minimal Design Requirement

Hybrid Genset + PV
DC (watt) AC (watt) Total watt
Total Load 4500 0 4500
Nominal Voltage 48 Vdc
kWh/day 54 kWh
kWh direct to load (on sunny hours) 18 kWh
kWh Batt cap to backup per cycle 15.75 kWh radiation h

Battery Ah (using 48 V nominal) ,at normal cycle 596.59 Ah DOD

Battery Charger capacity 82.03 Adc BCL sett

Power supply to load capacity 93.75 Adc

Total DC to DC Capacity minimal 98.68 Adc efficiency

kWh from solar panel to load / day 18 kWh

kWh from solar panel to battery / day 15.75 kWh

Total kWh requirement 19 kWh safe factor

Total Wp from solar panel 945 Wp
Jumlah Total Panel PV (solar panel)
@ 320Wp, 24volt 3 Panel
System 48volt 6 Panel (ukuran PV 90cm x 140cm)

Capacity Inverter - kVA

Load demand (70%) - kVA
 4 hours

90 %

10 %

95 %

1.05 Efficiency at PV Module, Junction Box, Cable Loss and battery heat loss

4 hours

55 %

10 %
 95 %

1.05 Efficiency at PV Module, Junction Box, Cable Loss and battery heat loss

V 90cm x 140cm) 7 M²
Power designed

Total loads Watt 4500

Loads Voltage Vdc 54.5
Battery Voltage Vdc 48
Load current w/ battery Ampere 94
Others Ampere 9
Total current required Ampere 103

battery capacity w/ 60% DoD for 16 Hours w/ 40 % SoC Ah 599

strings Ah 5.99
Round up Strings Bank 6
Total Capacity battery Ampere 600
Current recharge required ( 0.2 * Ah) A 120
Total current required 223
Current per module Ampere 51
Wattage per module watt 3000
Total module (N+1) Module 6

Genset
Genset capacity required Watt 12,140
Total VA VA 15,175
15,175
Install Genset KVA 20
tergantung kita mau sett DOD brp, (total
loadxbtu(btu/DOD)
kebutuhan Ah batt/capacity batt
jumlah bank batt
total capacity batt
battery current limit (BCL) waktu charging 4.99
Total load+bat
2760

73%
Calculation : ( If using change discharge)

Fuel consumption: Maintenance : cost

Total genset on during 1 month 360 Hours oli replacement every 200 Hours 250,000 IDR
Total hours per year 8760 Hours oli filter replacement 200 Hours 200,000 IDR

Total Genset ON yearly (ESTIMATED) 4320 Hours Fuel filter replacement 400 Hours 200,000 IDR
Need overhaul every 10,000 Hours 2,500,000 IDR
Genset fuel consumption 3.30 Liter Minimum visit sites 22 times 200,000 IDR
Total fuel Monthly 1188 Liter Yearly cost maintenance
Safety factor 1.05 oli replacement 5,400,000 IDR
Total fuel yearly 1247.6 Liter oli filter replacement 4,320,000 IDR
Cost per liter fuel 10000 IDR Fuel filter replacement 2,160,000 IDR
Cost required monthly for fuel only 12,475,998 IDR Need overhaul every 1,080,000 IDR
Minimum visit sites 4,320,000 IDR
Others (others including topping up electrolyte) 8,000,000 IDR
Estimated cycle per year 720 cycle 25,280,000 IDR
Total Cycle Battery 800
Estimated year of operation 1.1 Years

Cycle 1 Cycle 2
Day Battery Genset Battery Genset Hour/day
1 6 6 6 6 24
2 6 6 6 6 24
3 6 6 6 6 24
4 6 6 6 6 24
5 6 6 6 6 24
6 6 6 6 6 24
7 6 6 6 6 24
8 6 6 6 6 24
9 6 6 6 6 24
10 6 6 6 6 24
11 6 6 6 6 24
12 6 6 6 6 24
13 6 6 6 6 24
14 6 6 6 6 24
 15 6 6 6 6 24
16 6 6 6 6 24
17 6 6 6 6 24
18 6 6 6 6 24
19 6 6 6 6 24
20 6 6 6 6 24
21 6 6 6 6 24
22 6 6 6 6 24
23 6 6 6 6 24
24 6 6 6 6 24
25 6 6 6 6 24
26 6 6 6 6 24
27 6 6 6 6 24
28 6 6 6 6 24
29 6 6 6 6 24
30 6 6 6 6 24
Total Hour 180 180 180 180 720
Total Hour 360
720
Total Hour Genset 360
 Fuel Consumption

0% 25% 50% 75% 100%

DCA 10 ESX ( 8 KVA) 0.91 1.30 1.80 2.34 3.02
DCA 15 ESK ( 12 KVA) 1.08 1.57 2.15 2.77 3.52
DCA 25 ESK ( 20 KVA) 1.28 2.01 2.90 3.89 5.11
DCA 35 SPK ( 30 KVA) 1.87 3.04 4.25 5.84 8.12

Fuel Consumption

9.00
FCH ( Liter)

8.00
7.00
6.00 DCA 10 ESX ( 8 KVA)
5.00 DCA 15 ESK ( 12 KVA)
DCA 25 ESK ( 20 KVA)
4.00
DCA 35 SPK ( 30 KVA)
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
0% 25% 50% 75% 100%
Load Percentage
Perkin

50% 75% 100% 110%

4.4 5.5 6.8 7.5

8
7
6
5
4 Row 55

3
2
1
0
50%

75%

100%

110%
DCA 10 ESX ( 8 KVA)
DCA 15 ESK ( 12 KVA) 76% percentage
DCA 25 ESK ( 20 KVA) 3.30 Liter

DCA 35 SPK ( 30 KVA)