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1.2 Background: To know effect or as we can say the impact of Indian channel, first of all
we have to come across the beginning of Satellite Television (STV) in Bangladesh. STV appeared
in Dhaka city for the first time in 1991 and in 1992 government legalized the Television Receive
Only Dish (TVRO) system but the installation fee of TVRO was so high in the first stage.
However, the scenery was changed after 1993. At that time the cable operators wired up centers
in different parts of the Dhaka city to make the cable connection available to all. Goonesekera
described the situation which is cited by Huda-'' Although CNN pioneered the direct transnational
broadcasting in the decade of eighty the general viewers of Bangladesh eagerly viewed the
programs of Doordorshan by using the boaster antenna. These attempts of the viewers ended with
the advent of Indian channels like Zee TV, Zee Cinema, Sony etc'' (Goonesekera 1998:7 cited by
Huda 2007). At present more than ninety TV channels are broadcasted in Bangladesh, out of which
twenty three are Bangladeshi, including the government owned terrestrial channel Bangladesh
Television (BTV). The rest are foreign language channels, the majority of which are Indian market
based. Among these more than forty are purely Indian channels in different languages including
Hindi and Bangla.
1.3 Importance of the topic: Without television we can’t think to pass one day of our
lives. Because we can easily get or acquire lot of things from it. Bangladeshi young age’s woman
and old people were greatly influenced by the western culture. Now, the dominance of Indian
culture in our society is very much evident. Bangladesh took a 360-degree turn from their previous
first choice of western culture to a totally new and rather prominent culture. The media is an
effective way of influencing people. But unfortunately, in Bangladesh, always the negative side of
all good things seems to influence people the most. There was a time when teenage boys never
watched a single Hindi movie. Nowadays, from child to men all watch Hindi programs. This
success is not for the Bangladeshi culture, but for Indian culture. Children who have been growing
up watching these Hindi programs fail to understand the true value of our culture. They talk and
dress like the Indian TV stars. Tailor shops are continuously getting orders to make dresses worn
by some Indian actress. Same goes for beauty salons. Many people visit these places to want to
get a haircut or a look like some actress. The once popular Benarasi saree is becoming nearly dead
because Bangladeshi women want to buy Indian sarees which are worn by Hindi serial actresses.
They do not want to buy these traditional sarees anymore. Female spend a significant amount of
time watching the serials. The women who watch them while cooking food are badly affected by
contemplating on them. Some women have even reduced the number of dishes they cook in a
hurry. They forget to eat while watching these Hindi serials. They can pass a day without eating
but they cannot avoid Hindi serials in a day. Mother’s attention towards their kids has been
lessened by spending a long time on watching the television which causes personality disorders in
long term. In this way they kill the quality time that should be spent with the family. Some
husbands are ignored by their wife. They do not pay their attention to them because of these drama
serials. And the negligence concerns affects indirectly to increase household problems. Moreover,
behavior changes can be observed in some of the people who followed these serials rigorously.
For these types of problem discussion of this topic is very important.
A study was conducted by Kamal Hosen (2014), it explains that, Indian culture is dominating our
culture and especially our economy. As we saw in last few eids and pujas our women, basically
our young girls and wives suicide and divorced their husbands only for a dress named ‘pakhi’
(which was worn by the central character of a serial named ‘Bojhe na se bojhe na’). It shows that,
we are losing our thousand years of cultural strengths and economic solvency at the same time. (4)
A study was conducted by Morshed (2012), he suggested that, we are moving away from our
traditional belief and values and so every now and then we are facing numerous problems in our
family and society due to addiction to the Indian TV serials. But we need to be aware of such a
critical situation. We must have to stop imitating them and must be stopped influenced by them.
(5)
A research was conducted by Shoaib Shuvo (2010), it shows that, there are some Bangladeshi
entertainers who believe that they would be more successful if they copied hindi serials, reality
shows, vulgar video songs and imitating of hindi movies. It is highly hampering the creativity of
talented people. These vulgar serials and movies are diverting our good society into bad. (6)
A study was conducted by Anwar (2005), he found that, the people who watch Indian serials they
live in the world of fantasy because they are impractical and far-fetched from the reality. They all
are same and they are manipulating the mind of our people. Instead of using their time in
productive work they are watching these and these serials give very few chances to our TV shows
to watch. So India is gaining a lot of money by telecasting advertisements without paying
Bangladesh. (7)
2. Research Method
For Primary Data Sources, we collected the data from Personal Interview. Such as parents,
different age and occupation people. And for Secondary Data Sources, we collected the data
from books, journal and internet etc.
2.2.1 Study Location: Proper information is very important for searching any information. We
did our survey Mirpur, Banani & Uttora from different age people. We used 2 days for our
personal interview on these locations.
2.2.2 Target Population: We targeted female from different age. Because female watch
Indians channels more than male.
2.2.4 Sampling Frame: As we are targeting the females so we will choose 25 collage going
female student, 25 female university going student, 25 homemaker and 25 working outside
female.
2.2.5 Types of Interview: We collected our information by personal interview from different
age people.
2.2.6 Questionnaire Design: We researched on impact of Indian channel in our daily life. We
asked some questions that are important for our research. The questions are given below-
2.2.7 Method of Analyzing Data: We have analyzed our data through MS Excel and
MS word software.
3. Result Discussion and Findings:
Through the questionnaire survey, we have collected necessary information from our targeted
populations. These necessary results are discussed below through needed tables, graphs, charts
and others –
Our target population was 100 and all were female and we had four respondent units. These were
Units of Respondents
25% 25%
25% 25%
The above pie chart shows our respondents were 25% college students, 25% university student,
25% homemaker and 25% working outside women. In total 100 respondents. We asked them the
following questions:
Percentage of Watching TV
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
Yes No
Here, in total 6% respondents watch sports, 8% watch news, 31% watch reality show, 7% watch
Bangladeshi drama, 9% watch other shows and the highest percentage 38% respondents watch
Indian TV serials mostly.
Bangladeshi Drama 7%
College Student 4 2 2 10
University Student 3 2 4 7
Homemaker 2 9 1 3
Working Outside 6 1 2 5
25%
25%
20%
Star Plus
15%
15% 14% Star Jolsha
Colors
10% 9% Others
5%
0%
Category 1
The above clustered column shows that, 15% respondents watch Star plus channel, 14%
watch Star Jolsha, 9% watch colors and 25% watch others Indian TV channels. Which
are well known for serials.
Percentage of Watching Indian TV Serials
Table 5: Percentage of Watching Indian Serials among Different Age Group
Occupation Never (%) Occasionally (%) Daily (%)
College student 3 15 5
University Student 9 11 3
Homemaker 2 5 18
Working Outside 4 14 12
Women
34%
Category 1 45%
18%
Category 1
Daily 34%
Occasionally 45%
Never 18%
Source: Field Survey, from 20 to 25 March, 2016 at Mirpur, Uttara, Gulshan, Banani and Other
areas.
The above bar chart shows that 34% respondents watch Indian serials daily, 45% watch
occasionally and 18% don’t watch Indian serials.
Hours Spend to Watch Indian TV Serials
Table 6: Time people spend to watch Indian Serials
College Student 14 9
University Student 9 6
Homemaker 10 13
Working Outside 11 5
24%
43%
33%
16% 14%
19%
45%
This pie chat shows that, the reasons behind not watching Bangladeshi serials were – 14% says
the quality is not up to the mark, 45% says more advertisement, 19% says copying is the main
reason and 16% says Indian Dramas are more attractive and etc. This shows that, Indian TV
serial is hampering our creativity, because producers are copying Indians.
4%
38%
58%
No Sometimes Others
58%
8%
maybe No Yes
11%
8%
33%
56%
10%
42%
Highly Agree
Agree
43% Disagree
This pie chart shows that, 42% respondents highly agree that Indian TV serials has a lot bad
effects on their or their children’s education and only 10% disagree with this statement.
24%
74%
Yes No
The above pie chart represents that 74% respondents stated that Indian serials have a huge
Impact on the increasing unrest of our society, when only 24% think that they have no impact.
From the above result discussion, we can easily find out a lot of information, mostly the impacts of Indian
TV serials. From the table 1, figure 1 we can understand that 75% respondents watch TV regularly and
only 25% don’t watch regularly among them 34% watch Indian Serials daily and 45% watch occasionally
- according to the Table and figure 5. Most of the People watch Indian serials 2 to 3 hours in a day on an
average, they are becoming unproductive. Table and figure 7 shows that most of them don’t watch
Bangladeshi TV serials for showing more TV commercials and for copying others. Which is highly
damaging the creativity of our Bangladeshi drama makers who are talented in real. Table and figure 8
shows a huge number of young people mostly college and university going students speak Hindi in their
conversation, which is creating a mix language, which is not good for any language. It’s attracting
Bangladeshi people to their culture. Table and figure 9 and 10 show females of Bangladesh are making
changes in their lifestyle according to their favorite actresses of Indian serials which is actually fictional
and impractical. They are changing consciously or subconsciously and a huge number of them are not
happy with this changes. This is making us move away from our own beliefs, values in large from our
culture. Figure and table 11 and 12 show most of the respondents did conflict to watch Indian TV serials
with their family members and faced bad effect on their education. At last the table and figure 13 shows
that most of the people think that increasing unrest of the society is the main effect of Indian serials.
4.1 Conclusion: After doing this research or the questionnaire survey, we can easily
understand that Indian serials have a huge bad effect or impact on our value, beliefs, culture in
total on the society and country. Now we have to decide, what we should do, in this context, we
can understand that our government and the appropriate ministry has to come forward to face
this problem. We hope this research will create awareness among the people of our society.
4.2 Recommendation: We are just the entry level researcher, so we have not that much
experience. We have found out many effects of this problem. But we think, for recommending
something we have to do further research. It won’t be that much clever to recommend now.
5. References:
Appendex:
a) College
b) University
c) Homemaker
d) Working Outside
14. Do you use Hindi Language during talking with your friends and family?
a) No
b) Sometimes
c) Always
16. Have you made any changes to yourself after watching Indian Drama Serial?
a) Yes
b) No
c) Maybe
17. If you have made changes after watching Indian Serial, now are you ___________?
a) Highly Satisfied
b) Satisfied
c) Neutral
d) Dissatisfied
e) Highly Dissatisfied
18. Do you think your life style was better than now before watching Indian Serial?
a) Yes b) No c) Maybe
19. Which of them you achieve by watching Indian drama serials? (Rank in order of
importance)
a) Entertainment
b) Discovering new culture
c) Inspiration in your personal life
d) Inspiration to make some change in your society
1
2
3
4
20. Have you ever been in conflict with you family regarding watching Indian drama?
a) Never b) Sometimes c) A Lot
21. Do you think the unrest of the society has increased for the impacts of Indian TV serials in
our country?
a) Yes
b) No
22. Indian TV Serials have very bad effect on your education/on your children’s education?
a) Highly Agree
b) Agree
c) Disagree
d) Highly Disagree
23. Any Suggestions…?