Sanskrit Alphabet VolII PDF

Sanskrit (Devanagari) Alphabet
Study Book
Volume II Conjunct Consonants
Editor : Medhā Michika, AVG, Anaikatti
Published by:
Arsha Avinash Foundation

104 Third Street, Tatabad, Coimbatore 641012, India
Phone: + 91 9487373635
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www.arshaavinash.in

Sanskrit Alphabet
(Devanāgarī)
Study Book
Volume 2
Conjunct consonants
&
Exercises on mantras and ślokas
Medhā Michika

ŽƉǇƌŝŐŚƚΞϮϬϭϱďǇDĞĚŚĈDŝĐŚŝŬĂ
ůůƌŝŐŚƚƐƌĞƐĞƌǀĞĚ͘

dŚĞĐŽŶƚĞŶƚƐŽĨƚŚŝƐǁŽƌŬŵĂǇŶŽƚŝŶĂŶǇƐŚĂƉĞŽƌĨŽƌŵďĞƌĞƉƌŽĚƵĐĞĚ
ǁŝƚŚŽƵƚƉĞƌŵŝƐƐŝŽŶĨƌŽŵDĞĚŚĈDŝĐŚŝŬĂ͘

ůůƉƌŽĨŝƚĨƌŽŵƚŚĞƐĂůĞƐŽĨƚŚŝƐďŽŽŬŐŽĞƐƚŽǁĂƌĚƐƚŚĞĂĐƚŝǀŝƚŝĞƐŝŶŝƚŝĂƚĞĚ
ďǇ_ƌţWƻũǇĂ^ǀĂŵţĂǇĈŶĂŶĚĂ^ĂƌĂƐǀĂƚţ͘

ůĞĐƚƌŽŶŝĐǀĞƌƐŝŽŶŽĨƚŚŝƐďŽŽŬŝƐĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞĂƚ͗
ƌƐŚĂǀŝŶĂƐŚ&ŽƵŶĚĂƚŝŽŶ
ǁǁǁ͘ĂƌƐŚĂĂǀŝŶĂƐŚ͘ŝŶ

WƌŝŶƚĞĚǀĞƌƐŝŽŶŽĨƚŚŝƐďŽŽŬŝƐĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞĂƚ͗
ƌƐŚĂsŝĚǇĂ'ƵƌƵŬƵůĂŵ͕ŽŝŵďĂƚŽƌĞ͕dE͕/ŶĚŝĂ
ǁǁǁ͘ĂƌƐŚĂǀŝĚǇĂ͘ŝŶ
^ǁĂŵŝĂǇĂŶĂŶĚĂƐŚƌĂŵ͕ZŝƐŚŝŬĞƐŚ͕h<͕/ŶĚŝĂ
ǁǁǁ͘ĚĂǇĂŶĂŶĚĂ͘ŽƌŐ
ƌƐŚĂsŝĚǇĂ'ƵƌƵŬƵůĂŵ͕^ĂǇůŽƌƐďƵƌŐ͕W͕h^
ǁǁǁ͘ĂƌƐŚĂǀŝĚǇĂ͘ŽƌŐ
ƌĞĂƚĞ^ƉĂĐĞ
ǁǁǁ͘ĐƌĞĂƚĞƐƉĂĐĞ͘ĐŽŵ;^ĞĂƌĐŚďǇ͞ŵĞĚŚĂŵŝĐŚŝŬĂ͟Ϳ
ŵĂǌŽŶŽĨǇŽƵƌĐŽƵŶƚƌǇ
ǁǁǁ͘ĂŵĂǌŽŶ͘ĐŽŵĞƚĐ͘;^ĞĂƌĐŚďǇ͞ŵĞĚŚĂŵŝĐŚŝŬĂ͟Ϳ

- Table of contents -
Prayer ----- studied / / ---- 1
= Chapter 1. Conjunct consonants =

Conjunct consonants chart ----- studied / / ---- 2
= Chapter 2. Exercises on mantras and ślokas =

ौ । (śrīgurubhyo nama() ----- studied / / ---- 45
ौ./012 । (śrīga3apataye nama()--- studied / / ---- 46
56781। (nama( śivāya) ----- studied / / ---- 47
< =81.81।(om namo narāya3āya) -- studied / / ---- 48
?=2 =8… (hare rāma…) ----- studied / / ---- 49
B5C ूE8 … (svasti prajābhya(…) ----- studied / / ---- 51
(kāle varLatu…)
F8G2 7H I0… ----- studied / / ---- 56
0ऽ… (na tatra…) ----- studied / / ---- 58
F812… (kāyena…) ----- studied / / ---- 61
(sarve bhavantu…)
N7O P7Q… ----- studied / / ---- 65
ौ=8 =8 … (śrīrāma rāma…) ----- studied / / ---- 67
8S=… (śuklāmbara…)
6R ----- studied / / ---- 69
N=B50… (sarasvati…) ----- studied / / ---- 71
ौ5 0TU50… (śrutismVti…) ----- studied / / ---- 73
6X=Y 6X=8… (śaZkara[ śaZkarā…) ----- studied / / ---- 75

\]= … (īśvaro guru…) ----- studied / / ---- 77

om
।

ू ! "#$% ! ॥
śuklāmbaradhara viu śaśivara caturbhujam |

prasannavadana dhyāyet sarvavighnopaśāntaye ||

' ()
! *+ $ ।
,
- *
. / ! ॥
sarasvati namastubhya varade kāmarūpii |

vidyārambha kariyāmi siddhirbhavatu me sadā ||
%0 %0 %0 ॥
om śānti śānti śānti ||
ϭ
Conjunct consonants starting with the respective letters and corresponding page numbers
Consonants
Semi
st nd rd th th Sibilants
1 of the 2 of the 3 of the 4 of the 5 of the class vowels
class class class class / Nasals
Gutturals $, ब, ', ( , ., /0, म 3, य 6, 7 9, :, ॑, <

( !") (page. 4) (page. 6) (page. 7) (page. 8) (page. 9) (page. 44)
Palatals A C, D E, F G, ँ0, ौ, J
(>!?@!") (page. 10) (page. 11) (page. 12) (page. 35)
P, 0 N , QN, >N, RN, V, W, X, Y

Cerebrals
(page. 13) S N, KN, TN, U N (page. 37)
(KLM NO!")
(page. 30)
], ^, _, `, d, e, f, ि, h i, j k, lऽ, m, n, o, q r, s, t, u, v,
Dentals
ऽ, b, c (page. 17) (page. 20) O, p (page. 34) w, x, ॐ, z
([\!")
(page. 14) (page. 21) (page. 39)
Labials ~, ू , , ॄ , ॅ , , , , ॆ @
(|}!") (page. 24) (page. 25) (page. 27) (page. 28) (page. 35)
Ϯ
Chapter 1.
Conjunct consonants
Legend: m. = masculine; f. = feminine; n. = neuter; ind. = indeclinable; a. = adjective
k + ta = kta k + ta = kta
bhakta bhakta mukti mukti

;ŵ͘ĚĞǀŽƚĞĞͿ ;Ĩ͘ĨƌĞĞĚŽŵͿ
ϯ
k + ra = kra k + ra = kra
kriyā kriyā krodha krodha

;Ĩ͘ĂĐƚŝŽŶͿ ;ŵ͘ĂŶŐĞƌͿ
k + la = kla k + la = kla
śukla śukla kleśa kleśa

;Ă͘ǁŚŝƚĞͿ ;ŵ͘ĂĨĨůŝĐƚŝŽŶͿ
ϰ
k + a = ka k + a = ka
sākī sākī kemam kemam

;ŵ͘ǁŝƚŶĞƐƐͿ ;Ŷ͘ǁĞůůͲďĞŝŶŐͿ
kh + ya = khya kh + ya = khya
khyāti khyāti mukhya mukhya

;Ĩ͘ĨĂŵĞͿ ;Ă͘ŵĂŝŶͿ
ϱ
g + na = gna g + na = gna
agni agni magna magna

;ŵ͘ĨŝƌĞͿ ;Ă͘ĚƌĂǁŶͿ
g + ya = gya g + ya = gya
bhāgyam bhāgyam vairāgyam

;Ŷ͘ĨŽƌƚƵŶĞͿ ;Ŷ͘ĚŝƐƉĂƐƐŝŽŶͿ
ϲ
g + ra = gra g + ra = gra
grāmam grāmam agre agre

;Ŷ͘ǀŝůůĂŐĞͿ ;ŝŶĚ͘ŝŶĨƌŽŶƚͿ
gh + na = ghna gh + na = ghna
vighna vighna tamoghna tamoghna

;ŵ͘ŽďƐƚĂĐůĞͿ ;ŵ͘ƚŚĞŽŶĞƚŚĂƚĚĞƐƚƌŽǇƐĚĂƌŬŶĞƐƐͿ

ϳ
gh + ra = ghra gh + ra = ghra
ghrā!am ghrā!am śīghra śīghra

;Ŷ͘ŶŽƐĞͿ ;Ă͘ƋƵŝĐŬͿ
" + ka = "ka " + ka = "ka
śa"kā śa"kā a"kura a"kura

;Ĩ͘ĚŽƵďƚͿ ;ŵ͘ƐƉƌŽƵƚͿ

ϴ
" + ga = "ga " + ga = "ga
ga"gā ga"gā a"gī a"gī

;Ĩ͘ƚŚĞ'ĂŶŐĞƐͿ ;ŵ͘ƚŚĞŽŶĞǁŚŽŚĂƐůŝŵďƐͿ
c + cha = ccha c + cha = ccha
icchā icchā icchu icchu

;Ĩ͘ĚĞƐŝƌĞͿ ;ŵ͘ŽŶĞǁŚŽĚĞƐŝƌĞƐͿ
ϵ
j + ña = jña j + ña = jña
jñānam jñānam jñeya jñeya

;Ŷ͘ŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞͿ ;Ă͘ŽďũĞĐƚƚŽďĞŬŶŽǁŶͿ
j + ya = jya j + ya = jya
jye$ha jye$ha jyoti jyoti

;Ă͘ĞůĚĞƐƚ͕ŵŽƐƚĞǆĐĞůůĞŶƚͿ ;Ŷ͘ďƌŝŐŚƚŶĞƐƐͿ
ϭϬ
ñ + ca = ñca ñ + ca = ñca
pañca pañca sañcita sañcita

;Ă͘ĨŝǀĞͿ ;Ă͘ĂĐĐƵŵƵůĂƚĞĚͿ
ñ + ja = ñja ñ + ja = ñja
sañjaya sañjaya patañjali

;ŵ͘ŶĂŵĞŽĨĂŶĂƌƌĂƚŽƌŽĨŚĂŐĂǀĂĚŐţƚĈͿ ;ŵ͘ŶĂŵĞŽĨĂƐĂŐĞͿ

ϭϭ
! + $ha = !$ha ! + $ha = !$ha
ka!$ha ka!$ha ka!$hekāla

;ŵ͘ƚŚƌŽĂƚͿ ;Ŷ͘ŶĂŵĞŽĨÇŝǀĂͿ

! + ya = !ya ! + ya = !ya
pu!yam pu!yam hira!yam

;Ŷ͘ƌĞƐƵůƚŽĨƌŝŐŚƚĞŽƵƐĂĐƚŝŽŶͿ ;Ŷ͘ŐŽůĚͿ
ϭϮ
t + ta = tta t + ta = tta
sampatti sampatti v%tta v%tta

;Ĩ͘ƐƵŝƚĂďůĞƐƚĂƚĞͿ ;Ă͘ŚĂƉƉĞŶĞĚͿ
t + t + va = ttva t + t + va = ttva
tattvam tattvam sattvam sattvam

;Ŷ͘ƚƌƵƚŚͿ ;Ŷ͘ƋƵĂůŝƚǇŽĨŐŽŽĚŶĞƐƐͿ
ϭϯ
t + ma = tma t + ma = tma
ātmā ātmā vartma vartma

;ŵ͘ŽŶĞƐĞůĨͿ ;Ŷ͘ǁĂǇͿ
t + ya = tya t + ya = tya
tyāga tyāga m%tyu m%tyu

;ŵ͘ƌĞŶƵŶĐŝĂƚŝŽŶͿ ;ŵ͘ĚĞĂƚŚͿ
ϭϰ
t + ra = tra t + ra = tra
atra atra gāyatrī gāyatrī

;ŝŶĚ͘ŚĞƌĞͿ ;Ĩ͘ŐĈǇĂƚƌţͿ
t + va = tva t + va = tva
ekatvam ekatvam tvak tvak

;Ŷ͘ŽŶĞŶĞƐƐͿ ;Ĩ͘ƐŬŝŶͿ
ϭϱ
t + sa = tsa t + sa = tsa
utsarga utsarga vatsa vatsa

;ŵ͘ŐĞŶĞƌĂůƌƵůĞͿ ;ŵ͘ĐĂůĨ͕ǇŽƵŶŐďŽǇͿ
d + dha = ddha d + dha = ddha
śraddhā śraddhā buddhi buddhi

;Ĩ͘ƚƌƵƐƚͿ ;Ĩ͘ŝŶƚĞůůĞĐƚͿ
ϭϲ
d + ma = dma d + ma = dma
padmam padmam chadma chadma

;Ŷ͘ůŽƚƵƐͿ ;Ŷ͘ĚŝƐŐƵŝƐĞͿ
d + ya = dya d + ya = dya
vidyā vidyā dyotaka dyotaka

;Ĩ͘ŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞͿ ;Ă͘ƐŚŝŶŝŶŐͿ
ϭϳ
d + ra = dra d + ra = dra
mudrā mudrā dro!a dro!a

;Ĩ͘ŐĞƐƚƵƌĞͿ ;ŵ͘ŶĂŵĞŽĨƚŚĞƚĞĂĐŚĞƌŝŶDĂŚĈďŚĈƌĂƚĂͿ
d + va = dva d + va = dva
vidvān vidvān advaita advaita

;ŵ͘ǁŝƐĞƉĞƌƐŽŶͿ ;Ă͘ŶŽŶͲĚƵĂůͿ
ϭϴ
dh + ya = dhya dh + ya = dhya
dhyānam dhyānam adhyātmam

;Ŷ͘ŵĞĚŝƚĂƚŝŽŶͿ ;ŝŶĚ͘ĐĞŶƚƌĞĚŽŶƐĞůĨͿ

dh + va = dhva dh + va = dhva
adhvā adhvā dhvani dhvani

;ŵ͘ƌŽĂĚͿ ;ŵ͘ƐŽƵŶĚͿ
ϭϵ
n + ta = nta n + ta = nta
anta anta śānti śānti

;Ă͘ůĂƐƚ͕ĞŶĚͿ ;Ĩ͘ƉĞĂĐĞͿ
n + t + ra = ntra n + t + ra = ntra
mantra mantra nimantra!am

;ŵ͘ŵĂŶƚƌĂͿ ;Ŷ͘ŝŶǀŝƚĂƚŝŽŶͿ
ϮϬ
n + da = nda n + da = nda
chanda chanda indu indu

;Ŷ͘ƚŚĞsĞĚĂͿ ;ŵ͘ŵŽŽŶͿ
n + d + ra = ndra n + d + ra = ndra
indra indra indriyam indriyam

;ŵ͘ŶĂŵĞŽĨŐŽĚͿ ;Ŷ͘ƐĞŶƐĞŽƌŐĂŶͿ
Ϯϭ
n + na = nna n + na = nna
bhinna bhinna prasanna prasanna

;Ă͘ƐĞƉĂƌĂƚĞĚͿ ;Ă͘ƉƵƌĞͿ
n + ya = nya n + ya = nya
nyāsa nyāsa nyūna nyūna

;ŵ͘ƌĞŶƵŶĐŝĂƚŝŽŶͿ ;Ă͘ĚĞĨŝĐŝĞŶƚͿ
ϮϮ
n + va = nva n + va = nva
anvaya anvaya anvita

;ŵ͘ŐŽŝŶŐĂůŽŶŐǁŝƚŚͿ ;Ă͘ƉŽƐƐĞƐƐĞĚŽĨͿ
p + ta = pta p + ta = pta
samāpta samāpta jñapti jñapti

;Ă͘ĐŽŵƉůĞƚĞĚͿ ;Ĩ͘ŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞͿ
Ϯϯ
p + ra = pra p + ra = pra
prāpti prāpti prema prema

;Ĩ͘ŐĂŝŶͿ ;Ŷ͘ůŽǀĞͿ
b + da = bda b + da = bda
abdi abdi śabda śabda

;ŵ͘ĐůŽƵĚͿ ;ŵ͘ƐŽƵŶĚͿ
Ϯϰ
b + dha = bdha b + dha = bdha
prārabdha prārabdha upalabdhi

;Ă͘ďĞŐƵŶͿ ;Ĩ͘ŽďƚĂŝŶŝŶŐͿ
b + ra = bra b + ra = bra
brahma brahma brāhma!a brāhma!a

;Ŷ͘ďƌĂŚŵĂŶͿ ;ŵ͘ŽŶĞǁŚŽƐƚƵĚŝĞƐƚŚĞsĞĚĂͿ
Ϯϱ
bh + ya = bhya bh + ya = bhya
abhyasta abhyasta abhyupagama

;Ă͘ƌĞƉĞĂƚĞĚͿ ;ŵ͘ĂĐĐĞƉƚĂŶĐĞͿ

bh + ra = bhra bh + ra = bhra
bhrama bhrama śubhra śubhra bhrū

;ŵ͘ĞƌƌŽƌͿ ;Ă͘ďƌŝůůŝĂŶƚͿ ;Ĩ͘ĞǇĞďƌŽǁͿ
Ϯϲ
m + na = mna m + na = mna
āmnāya āmnāya nimna nimna

;ŵ͘ƚŚĞsĞĚĂƐͿ ;Ă͘ďĞůŽǁͿ
m + pa = mpa m + pa = mpa
anukampā anukampā limpa

;Ĩ͘ĐŽŵƉĂƐƐŝŽŶͿ ;ŵ͘ĂŶŽŝŶƚŝŶŐͿ
Ϯϳ
m + ba = mba m + ba = mba
ambaram ambaram bimba

;Ŷ͘ŐĂƌŵĞŶƚͿ ;ŵ͘ŝŵĂŐĞͿ
m + bha = mbha m + bha = mbha
stambha stambha ārambha

;ŵ͘ƉŝůůĂƌ͕ƚƌƵŶŬŽĨĂƚƌĞĞͿ ;ŵ͘ĐŽŵŵĞŶĐĞŵĞŶƚͿ
Ϯϴ
m + ra = mra m + ra = mra
dhūmra dhūmra samrā$ samrā$

;Ă͘ƐŵŽŬĞͲĐŽůŽƵƌĞĚͿ ;ŵ͘ŬŝŶŐͿ
r + ka = rka r + ka = rka
arka arka tarka tarka

;ŵ͘ƐŬǇͿ ;ŵ͘ůŽŐŝĐͿ

Ϯϵ
r + ja = rja r + ja = rja
arjuna arjuna parjanya

;ŵ͘ŶĂŵĞŽĨƚŚĞƚŚŝƌĚWĈ‫ۭ܋‬ĂǀĂͿ ;ŵ͘ƌĂŝŶĐůŽƵĚͿ

r + ta = rta r + ta = rta
kartā kartā vartī vartī

;ŵ͘ŽŶĞǁŚŽĚŽĞƐͿ ;ŵ͘ŽŶĞǁŚŽĞǆŝƐƚƐͿ

ϯϬ
r + t + s + n + ya = rtsnya
r + t + s + n + ya = rtsnya
kārtsnyam kārtsnyam
;Ŷ͘ĞŶƚŝƌĞƚǇͿ
r + tha = rtha r + tha = rtha
artha artha arthī arthī

;ŵ͘ŵĞĂŶŝŶŐͿ ;ŵ͘ƐĞĞŬĞƌͿ

ϯϭ
r + ma = rma r + ma = rma
karma karma dhārmika dhārmika

;Ŷ͘ĂĐƚŝŽŶͿ ;Ă͘ƌŝŐŚƚĞŽƵƐͿ

r + va = rva r + va = rva
sarva sarva nirveda nirveda

;Ă͘ĂůůͿ ;ŵ͘ĚŝƐƉĂƐƐŝŽŶͿ

ϯϮ
r + a = ra r + a = ra
āra āra mahari mahari

;Ă͘ďĞůŽŶŐŝŶŐƚŽƐĂŐĞƐͿ ;ŵ͘ŐƌĞĂƚƐĂŐĞͿ
l + pa = lpa l + pa = lpa
alpa alpa kalpita kalpita

;Ă͘ůŝƚƚůĞͿ ;Ă͘ƐƵƉĞƌŝŵƉŽƐĞĚͿ
ϯϯ
v + ya = vya v + ya = vya
vyūha vyūha vyoma vyoma

;ŵ͘ŵŝůŝƚĂƌǇĂƌƌĂǇͿ ;Ŷ͘ƐŬǇͿ
ś + ca = śca ś + ca = śca
kaścit kaścit niścaya niścaya

;ŝŶĚ͘ƐŽŵĞŽŶĞ͕ƐŽŵĞƚŚŝŶŐͿ ;Ă͘ĂƐĐĞƌƚĂŝŶŵĞŶƚͿ

ϯϰ
ś + ya = śya ś + ya = śya
śyāma śyāma d%śya d%śya

;Ă͘ďůĂĐŬͿ ;Ă͘ŽŶĞǁŚŝĐŚŝƐƐĞĞŶͿ

ś + ra = śra ś + ra = śra
śrī śrī śruti śruti

;Ĩ͘ǁĞĂůƚŚͿ ;Ĩ͘ƚŚĞsĞĚĂͿ
ϯϱ
ś + va = śva ś + va = śva
īśvara īśvara śveta śveta

;ŵ͘ƚŚĞůŽƌĚͿ ;Ă͘ǁŚŝƚĞͿ
+ $a = $a + $a = $a
i$a i$a s%$i s%$i

;Ă͘ĚĞƐŝƌĞĚͿ ;Ĩ͘ĐƌĞĂƚŝŽŶͿ

ϯϲ
+ $ha = $ha + $ha = $ha
su$hu su$hu ni$ā ni$ā

;ŝŶĚ͘ǁĞůůͿ ;Ĩ͘ĨŝƌŵŶĞƐƐͿ

+ !a = !a + !a = !a
k%!a k%!a vi!u vi!u

;ŵ͘ŶĂŵĞŽĨƚŚĞůŽƌĚͿ ;ŵ͘ŶĂŵĞŽĨƚŚĞůŽƌĚͿ
ϯϳ

+ ya = ya + ya = ya
manuya manuya śiya

;ŵ͘ŚƵŵĂŶďĞŝŶŐͿ ;ŵ͘ƐƚƵĚĞŶƚͿ

s + ka = ska s + ka = ska
sa'sk%ta sa'sk%ta sa'skartā

;Ă͘ƌĞĨŝŶĞĚͿ ;ŵ͘ŽŶĞǁŚŽƌĞĨŝŶĞƐͿ

ϯϴ
s + ta = sta s + ta = sta
stuti stuti hastī hastī

;Ĩ͘ƉƌĂŝƐĞͿ ;ŵ͘ĞůĞƉŚĂŶƚͿ

s + t + ra = stra s + t + ra = stra
śāstram śāstram strī strī

;Ŷ͘ƐĐƌŝƉƚƵƌĞͿ ;Ĩ͘ǁŽŵĂŶͿ

ϯϵ
s + tha = stha s + tha = stha
sthiti sthiti sthūla sthūla

;Ĩ͘ƐƵƐƚĞŶĂŶĐĞͿ ;Ă͘ŐƌŽƐƐͿ

s + pa = spa s + pa = spa
spa$a spa$a sp%hā sp%hā

;Ă͘ĐůĞĂƌͿ ;Ĩ͘ĚĞƐŝƌĞͿ
ϰϬ
s + ma = sma s + ma = sma
bhasma bhasma sm%ti sm%ti

;Ŷ͘ĂƐŚĞƐͿ ;Ĩ͘ƌĞŵĞŵďƌĂŶĐĞͿ

s + ya = sya s + ya = sya
rahasya rahasya syūta syūta

;Ă͘ƐĞĐƌĞƚͿ ;Ă͘ƐƚŝƚĐŚĞĚͿ
ϰϭ
s + ra = sra s + ra = sra
sahasram sahasram srota srota

;Ŷ͘ƚŚŽƵƐĂŶĚͿ ;Ŷ͘ƐƚƌĞĂŵͿ
s + va = sva s + va = sva
svāmī svāmī svīya svīya

;ŵ͘ŵĂƐƚĞƌͿ ;Ă͘ŽŶĞ͛ƐŽǁŶͿ
ϰϮ
h + ma = hma h + ma = hma
brahma brahma jihmam jihmam

;Ŷ͘ďƌĂŚŵĂŶͿ ;Ŷ͘ĨĂůƐĞŚŽŽĚͿ

h + ya = hya h + ya = hya
bāhya bāhya guhya guhya hya hya

;Ă͘ŽƵƚƐŝĚĞͿ ;Ă͘ƐĞĐƌĞƚͿ ;ŝŶĚ͘ǇĞƐƚĞƌĚĂǇͿ
ϰϯ
h + ra = hra h + ra = hra
hrasva hrasva hrī hrī hrada hrada

;Ă͘ƐŚŽƌƚͿ ;Ĩ͘ƐŚǇŶĞƐƐͿ ;ŵ͘ůĂŬĞͿ

h + va = hva h + va = hva
jihvā jihvā prahva!am prahva!am

;Ĩ͘ƚŽŶŐƵĞͿ ;Ŷ͘ďŽǁŝŶŐŝŶƌĞǀĞƌĞŶĐĞͿ
ϰϰ
Chapter 2.
Exercises on mantras and ślokas
śrīgurubhyo nama|
śrīgurubhyo nama|
ϰϱ
śrīga!apataye nama|
ϰϲ
nama śivāya | nama śivāya |
nama śivāya | nama śivāya |
ϰϳ
om namo nārāya!āya |
om namo nārāya!āya |
ϰϴ
hare rāma hare rāma
hare rāma hare rāma
rāma rāma hare hare
rāma rāma hare hare
ϰϵ
hare k%!a hare k%!a
hare k%!a hare k%!a
k%!a k%!a hare hare
k%!a k%!a hare hare
ϱϬ
' ( ू)0 ' ( ू)0
svasti prajābhya svasti prajābhya
' ( ू)0 ' ( ू)0
$
$1 % $
$1 %
paripālayantā paripālayantā
$
$1 % $
$1 %
ϱϭ
23! 45 23! 45
nyāyyena mārgea nyāyyena mārgea
23! 45 23! 45
67 680। 67 680।

mahī mahīśā | mahī mahīśā |
67 680। 67 680।
ϱϮ
4#ॄ:!)0 4#ॄ:!)0
gobrāhmaebhya gobrāhmaebhya
4#ॄ:!)0 4#ॄ:!)0
( ;। ( ;।
śubhamastu nitya | śubhamastu nitya |
( ;। ( ;।
ϱϯ
1#*0 (0 1#*0 (0
lokā samastā lokā samastā
1#*0 (0 1#*0 (0

<# <#
%॥
%॥
sukhino bhavantu|| sukhino bhavantu||

<# <#
%॥
%॥
ϱϰ
' ( ू)0 $
$1 %
svasti prajābhya paripālayantā
23! 45 67 680।

nyāyyena mārgea mahī mahīśā |
4#ॄ:!)0 ( ;।
gobrāhmaebhya śubhamastu nitya |

1#*0 (0 <#
%॥
lokā samastā sukhino bhavantu||
ϱϱ
*1! = $2
0
kāle varatu parjanya
*1! = $2

0
$> ?8 @ 18।

pthivī sasyaśālinī |
$> ?8 @ 18।

! #A B#
60

deśo 'ya kobharahita
! #A B#
60

ॄ:0 % 0॥
brāhmaā santu nirbhayā ||
ॄ:0 % 0॥
ϱϲ
*1! = $2
0
kāle varatu parjanya
$> ?8 @ 18।

pthivī sasyaśālinī |
! #A B#
60

deśo 'ya kobharahita
ॄ:0 % 0॥
brāhmaā santu nirbhayā ||
ϱϳ
ऽ D E F
*
na tatra sūryo bhāti na candratāraka
ऽ D E F
*
ऽ D E F
*
% *#A G0।
! ,#
nemā vidyuto bhānti kuto 'yamagni |
% *#A G0।
! ,#
% *#A G0।
! ,#
ϱϴ

! %
tameva bhāntam anubhāti sarva

! %

! %
@ ॥
tasya bhāsā sarvamida vibhāti ||
@ ॥
@ ॥
ϱϵ
ऽ D E F
*
% *#A G0।
! ,#

! %
@ ॥
ϲϬ
* ! ! F H
kāyena vācā manasendriyairvā
* ! ! F H

* ! ! F H

IJK ू*> !0 '।
buddhyātmanā vā prakte svabhāvāt|

IJK ू*> ! '।

IJK ू*> ! '।
ϲϭ

*
# , *1 $
L H
karomi yadyat sakala parasmai

*
# , *1 $
L H

*
# , *1 $
L H

! $ ॥
nārāyaāyeti samarpayāmi||

! $ ॥

! $ ॥
ϲϮ
* ! ! F H

IJK ू*> !0 '।

*
# , *1 $
L H

! $ ॥
ϲϯ
5 % <0

sarve bhavantu sukhina
5 % <0

5 % <0

5 %
0।
sarve santu nirāmayā |
5 %
0।
5 %
0।
ϲϰ
5 ि $ँ %
sarve bhadrāi paśyantu
5 ि $ँ %
5 ि $ँ %
॥
* O P0<4 !
mā kaścid dukhabhāg bhavet ||
॥
* O P0<4 !
॥
* O P0<4 !
ϲϱ
5 % <0

5 %
0।
5 ि $ँ %
॥
* O P0<4 !
ϲϲ
ौ8

! ौ8

!
śrīrāma rāma rāmeti śrīrāma rāma rāmeti
ौ8

!
śrīrāma rāma rāmeti śrīrāma rāma rāmeti
!
! #
!।
!
! #
!।
rame rāme mano rame | rame rāme mano rame |
!
! #
!।
rame rāme mano rame | rame rāme mano rame |
6ॐ ST
6ॐ ST
sahasranāma tattulya sahasranāma tattulya

6ॐ ST
sahasranāma tattulya sahasranāma tattulya
!

॥

॥ !
rāmanāma varānane || rāmanāma varānane ||

॥
rāmanāma varānane || rāmanāma varānane ||
ϲϳ
ौ8

!
!
! #
!।
śrīrāma rāma rāmeti rame rāme mano rame |
śrīrāma rāma rāmeti rame rāme mano rame |

॥
6ॐ ST !
sahasranāma tattulya rāmanāma varānane ||
sahasranāma tattulya rāmanāma varānane ||
ौ8

!
!
! #
!।

॥
6ॐ ST !
ϲϴ

śuklāmbaradhara viu śuklāmbaradhara viu

śuklāmbaradhara viu śuklāmbaradhara viu

।
।

śaśivara caturbhujam | śaśivara caturbhujam |
।

śaśivara caturbhujam | śaśivara caturbhujam |

ू ! ू !
prasannavadana dhyāyet prasannavadana dhyāyet
ू !
prasannavadana dhyāyet prasannavadana dhyāyet
"#$% ॥
! "#$% ॥
!
sarvavighnopaśāntaye || sarvavighnopaśāntaye ||
"#$% ॥
!
sarvavighnopaśāntaye || sarvavighnopaśāntaye ||
ϲϵ
।

"#$% ॥
ू ! !
।

"#$% ॥
ू ! !
ϳϬ

' ()

' ()
sarasvati namastubhya sarasvati namastubhya

' ()
sarasvati namastubhya sarasvati namastubhya

! *+ $ ।
! *+ $ ।
varade kāmarūpii| varade kāmarūpii|

! *+ $ ।
varade kāmarūpii| varade kāmarūpii|
,
- *
. ,
- *
.
vidyārambha kariyāmi vidyārambha kariyāmi
,
- *
.
vidyārambha kariyāmi vidyārambha kariyāmi
/ ! ॥ / ! ॥

siddhirbhavatu me sadā || siddhirbhavatu me sadā ||
/ ! ॥
siddhirbhavatu me sadā || siddhirbhavatu me sadā ||
ϳϭ

! *+ $ ।

' ()
sarasvati namastubhya varade kāmarūpii|
sarasvati namastubhya varade kāmarūpii|
,
- *
. / ! ॥

! *+ $ ।

' ()
,
- *
. / ! ॥
ϳϮ
ौ L> $

L> $

ौ
śruti-sm ti-purāānām śruti-sm ti-purāānām
ौ L> $

śruti-sm ti-purāānām śruti-sm ti-purāānām

U1 *V1 ।U1 *V1 ।
ālaya karuālayam | ālaya karuālayam |
U1 *V1 ।
ālaya karuālayam | ālaya karuālayam |
4W 4W

namāmi bhagavatpāda namāmi bhagavatpāda
4W
namāmi bhagavatpāda namāmi bhagavatpāda
X
1#*X
॥ X
1#*X
॥
śa!kara lokaśa!karam|| śa!kara lokaśa!karam||
X
1#*X
॥
śa!kara lokaśa!karam|| śa!kara lokaśa!karam||
ϳϯ
ौ L> $
1
*V1 ।
śruti-sm ti-purāānām ālaya karuālayam |
śruti-sm ti-purāānām ālaya karuālayam |
4W X
1#*X
॥
namāmi bhagavatpāda śa!kara lokaśa!karam||
namāmi bhagavatpāda śa!kara lokaśa!karam||
ौ L> $
1
*V1 ।
4W X
1#*X
॥
ϳϰ
X
X
X
X

śa!kara śa!karācārya śa!kara śa!karācārya
X
X

śa!kara śa!karācārya śa!kara śa!karācārya
*! I
। *! I
।
keśava bādarāyaam | keśava bādarāyaam |
*! I
।
keśava bādarāyaam | keśava bādarāyaam |
ऽD .*> Y Z! ऽD .*> Y Z!

sūtrabhāyak tau vande sūtrabhāyak tau vande
ऽD .*> Y Z!

sūtrabhāyak tau vande sūtrabhāyak tau vande
$0॥
4%Y $0 $0॥
4%Y $0
bhagavantau puna" puna" || bhagavantau puna" puna" ||
$0॥
4%Y $0
bhagavantau puna" puna" || bhagavantau puna" puna" ||
ϳϱ
X
X
*! I
।
śa!kara śa!karācārya keśava bādarāyaam |
śa!kara śa!karācārya keśava bādarāyaam |
$0॥
ऽD .*> Y Z! 4%Y $0
sūtrabhāyak tau vande bhagavantau puna" puna" ||
sūtrabhāyak tau vande bhagavantau puna" puna" ||
X
X
*! I
।
$0॥
ऽD .*> Y Z! 4%Y $0
ϳϲ

[\
# 4V
K!
[\
# 4V
K!

īśvaro gururātmeti īśvaro gururātmeti

[\
# 4V
K!

īśvaro gururātmeti īśvaro gururātmeti
D ! 4 !। D ! 4 !।

mūrtibhedavibhāgine | mūrtibhedavibhāgine |
D ! 4 !।
mūrtibhedavibhāgine | mūrtibhedavibhāgine |
]# ]^!6 ]# ]^!6

vyomavad vyāptadehāya vyomavad vyāptadehāya
]# ]^!6
vyomavad vyāptadehāya vyomavad vyāptadehāya
D ! 0॥ B
B D ! 0॥
dakiāmūrtaye nama" || dakiāmūrtaye nama" ||
D ! 0॥
B
dakiāmūrtaye nama" || dakiāmūrtaye nama" ||
ϳϳ
D ! 4 !।
[\
# 4V
K!
īśvaro gururātmeti mūrtibhedavibhāgine |
īśvaro gururātmeti mūrtibhedavibhāgine |
]# ]^!6 B

D ! 0॥
vyomavad vyāptadehāya dakiāmūrtaye nama" ||
vyomavad vyāptadehāya dakiāmūrtaye nama" ||
D ! 4 !।
[\
# 4V
K!
]# ]^!6 B

D ! 0॥
ϳϴ
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Sanskrit (Devanagari) Alphabet

Volume II Conjunct Consonants

Editor : Medhā Michika, AVG, Anaikatti

Arsha Avinash Foundation

Prayer ----- studied / / ---- 1

= Chapter 1. Conjunct consonants =

= Chapter 2. Exercises on mantras and ślokas =

śuklāmbaradhara viu śaśivara caturbhujam |

sarasvati namastubhya varade kāmarūpii |

Gutturals $, ब, ', ( , ., /0, म 3, य 6, 7 9, :, ॑, <

P, 0 N , QN, >N, RN, V, W, X, Y

Legend: m. = masculine; f. = feminine; n. = neuter; ind. = indeclinable; a. = adjective

bhakta bhakta mukti mukti

kriyā kriyā krodha krodha

śukla śukla kleśa kleśa

sākī sākī kemam kemam

khyāti khyāti mukhya mukhya

agni agni magna magna

bhāgyam bhāgyam vairāgyam

grāmam grāmam agre agre

vighna vighna tamoghna tamoghna

ghrā!am ghrā!am śīghra śīghra

" + ka = "ka " + ka = "ka

śa"kā śa"kā a"kura a"kura

ga"gā ga"gā a"gī a"gī

c + cha = ccha c + cha = ccha

icchā icchā icchu icchu

jñānam jñānam jñeya jñeya

jye$ha jye$ha jyoti jyoti

pañca pañca sañcita sañcita

sañjaya sañjaya patañjali

ka!$ha ka!$ha ka!$hekāla

pu!yam pu!yam hira!yam

sampatti sampatti v%tta v%tta

tattvam tattvam sattvam sattvam

ātmā ātmā vartma vartma

tyāga tyāga m%tyu m%tyu

atra atra gāyatrī gāyatrī

ekatvam ekatvam tvak tvak

utsarga utsarga vatsa vatsa

d + dha = ddha d + dha = ddha

śraddhā śraddhā buddhi buddhi

padmam padmam chadma chadma

vidyā vidyā dyotaka dyotaka

mudrā mudrā dro!a dro!a

vidvān vidvān advaita advaita

dhyānam dhyānam adhyātmam

adhvā adhvā dhvani dhvani

anta anta śānti śānti

mantra mantra nimantra!am

chanda chanda indu indu

indra indra indriyam indriyam

bhinna bhinna prasanna prasanna

nyāsa nyāsa nyūna nyūna

anvaya anvaya anvita

samāpta samāpta jñapti jñapti

prāpti prāpti prema prema

abdi abdi śabda śabda

prārabdha prārabdha upalabdhi

brahma brahma brāhma!a brāhma!a

abhyasta abhyasta abhyupagama

bhrama bhrama śubhra śubhra bhrū

āmnāya āmnāya nimna nimna

śuklāmbaradhara viu śaśivara caturbhujam |

sarasvati namastubhya varade kāmarūpii |

P, 0 N , QN, >N, RN, V, W, X, Y

bhakta bhakta mukti mukti

kriyā kriyā krodha krodha

śukla śukla kleśa kleśa

sākī sākī kemam kemam

khyāti khyāti mukhya mukhya

agni agni magna magna

vighna vighna tamoghna tamoghna

śa"kā śa"kā a"kura a"kura

icchā icchā icchu icchu

jye$ha jye$ha jyoti jyoti

sañjaya sañjaya patañjali

ka!$ha ka!$ha ka!$hekāla

sampatti sampatti v%tta v%tta

tyāga tyāga m%tyu m%tyu

utsarga utsarga vatsa vatsa

śraddhā śraddhā buddhi buddhi

mudrā mudrā dro!a dro!a

adhvā adhvā dhvani dhvani

anta anta śānti śānti

mantra mantra nimantra!am

chanda chanda indu indu

indra indra indriyam indriyam

nyāsa nyāsa nyūna nyūna

anvaya anvaya anvita

samāpta samāpta jñapti jñapti

prāpti prāpti prema prema

abdi abdi śabda śabda

prārabdha prārabdha upalabdhi

brahma brahma brāhma!a brāhma!a

abhyasta abhyasta abhyupagama

bhrama bhrama śubhra śubhra bhrū

āmnāya āmnāya nimna nimna

anukampā anukampā limpa

ambaram ambaram bimba

stambha stambha ārambha

arka arka tarka tarka

arjuna arjuna parjanya

artha artha arthī arthī

sarva sarva nirveda nirveda

āra āra mahari mahari

vyūha vyūha vyoma vyoma

śrī śrī śruti śruti

īśvara īśvara śveta śveta

i$a i$a s%$i s%$i

su$hu su$hu ni$ā ni$ā

k%!a k%!a vi!u vi!u

manuya manuya śiya

stuti stuti hastī hastī

sthiti sthiti sthūla sthūla

spa$a spa$a sp%hā sp%hā

bhasma bhasma sm%ti sm%ti

sahasram sahasram srota srota

bāhya bāhya guhya guhya hya hya

hrasva hrasva hrī hrī hrada hrada

nama śivāya | nama śivāya |

hare k%!a hare k%!a

k%!a k%!a hare hare

k%!a k%!a hare hare

' ( ू)0 ' ( ू)0

23! 45 23! 45

67 680। 67 680।

67 680। 67 680।

1#0 (0 1#0 (0

23! 45 67 680।

*1! = $2

$> ?8 @ 18।

$> ?8 @ 18।

$> ?8 @ 18।

* ! ! F H

* ! ! F H

5 % <0

5 % <0

sahasranāma tattulya rāmanāma varānane ||

śuklāmbaradhara viu śaśivara caturbhujam |

prasannavadana dhyāyet sarvavighnopaśāntaye ||

/ ! ॥ / ! ॥

sarasvati namastubhya varade kāmarūpii|