Perancangan Struktur Beton 1 Sjahril A.

Rahim
Jawaban Latihan:

(a) Effective length factor dan slenderness ratio:

1 3 9
Ig   350 600 Ig  6.3  10
12
9 4
Igcrack  0.35 Ig Igcrack  2.205  10 mm

lg  9000 mm

1 3 9 4
Ic   500 500 Iccrack  0.7  Ic Iccrack  3.646  10 mm
12

fc  20 MPa

4
Ec  4700 fc Ec  2.102  10 MPa

lc  3650 mm

Atap
Kolom 500x500 mm 3,65 m

Lantai 2

Kolom 500x500 mm 3,65 m

350 x 600 mm 350 x 600 mm 350 x 600 mm
Lantai 1
Kolom 500x500 mm 3,65 m

9,0 m 9,0 m 9,0 m

1 2 3 4

Exterior colum n: Interior column:

2 Iccrack 2 Iccrack
lc lc
Ae  Ae  8.154 Ai  Ai  4.077
Igcrack 2Igcrack
lg lg

Be  0 Be  1.0 Bi  0 Bi  1.0

ke  1.85 ki  1.62

ke ( 3650  600)

 37.617 exceed the limit of 22 given by ACI
0.3  500
 3
lc  3.65  10 mm
3
Lu  lc  600 Lu  3.05  10 mm

(b) Euler's buckling load

1 3 9
Column stiffness EI: Ig   500 500 Ig  5.208  10
12

Es  200000 MPa

For wind load: d  0

Ec  Ig
2.5 13
EI  EI  4.379  10 Eqs 10-11
1  d

2
 EI 7
Exterior colum n: Pce  Pce  1.357  10 N
2
( ke Lu)
2
 EI 7
Interior column: Pci  Pci  1.77  10 N
2
( ki Lu)

(c) Magnification factor for exterior column:

7
Pu  14000  1000 Pu  1.4  10 N
7
Pc  2  Pce  2  Pci Pc  6.255  10

1
s  s  1.425
Pu
1
0.75Pc

(d) Mom en Rencana Kolom :

Pu  2175 kN

M2ns  100 kN  m

M2s  200 kN  m

Mc  M2ns  s M2s Mc  385.065 kN  m

  0.65 Ag  500 500 Ag
 Pu 1000
n  n  13.385
 Ag

h  500
Mc 1000 1000

mn  mn  4.739
Ag h

  0.035
3
As    500 500 As  8.75  10
2
  32
Ab  Ab  804.248
4

As
n  n  10.88
Ab

Use 12D32 m m
(e) Shear reinforcement

M1ns  50 M1s  100

M1ns  M2ns  M1s  M2s

Vu  Vu  123.288 kN
3.65

Nu  2175 kN Nu  Nu 1000 bw  500 d  500  64

d  436 mm
Nu   fc  bw d
Vc   1  
 14 Ag  6

5
Vc  2.635  10 N
2
  12 2
If we are using stirrup D12 mm Av  2  Av  226.195 mm
4
fy  400 MPa
5
Vu  Vu 1000 Vu  1.233  10 N

Av fy d
s  s  534.612 mm
Vu
 Vc

Since s negative, or Vc > Vu, no required st irup, use m inimum stirrup
d
smax  smax  218 mm smax  200 mm
2

stirrup 3D12-200 mm

stirrup 3D12-200 mm
12 D 32 mm 500 mm

500 mm
Potongan Kolom