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AAL Capa de adaptación ATM (ATM adaptation layer)

ABR Velocidad binaria disponible (available bit rate)
AES Norma de criptación avanzada (advanced encryption standard)
AF Función de adaptación (adaptation function)
Alen Longitud ATM (partición) [ATM (partition) length]
Alloc-ID Identificador de atribución (allocation identifier)
AN Nodo de acceso (access node)
ANI Interfaz del nodo de acceso (access node interface)
APON ATM por la red óptica pasiva (ATM over passive optical network)
APS Conmutación de protección automática (automatic protection switching)
ATC Capacidades de transferencia ATM (ATM transfer capabilities)
ATM Modo de transferencia asíncrono (asynchronous transfer mode)
AVC Cambio de valor de atributo (attribute value change)
BER Tasa de errores en los bits (bit error ratio)
BIP Paridad de entrelazado de bits (bit interleaved parity)
Blen Longitud de mapa de anchura de banda (BWmap length)
B-PON Red óptica pasiva de banda ancha (broadband passive optical network)
BW Anchura de banda (bandwidth)
BWmap Mapa de anchura de banda (bandwidth map)
CBR Velocidad binaria constante (constant bit rate)
CES Servicio de emulación de circuitos (circuit emulation service)
CID Dígito idéntico consecutivo (consecutive identical digit)
CPE Error de fase de celda (cell phase error)
CPL Modificación del nivel de potencia (change power level)
CRC Verificación por redundancia cíclica (cyclic redundancy check)
DACT Desactivación (ONT-ID)
DBA Asignación dinámica de anchura de banda (dynamic bandwidth
assignment)
DBR Velocidad binaria determinística (deterministic bit rate)
DBRu Informe de anchura de banda dinámica ascendente (dynamic bandwidth
report upstream)
DF Desactivación de fallo (deactivate failure)
DG Extinción (dying gasp)
DIS Inhibido (número de serie de ONT) [disabled (ONT serial number)]
DOW Desplazamiento de ventana (drift of window)
DS Descendente (downstream)
DSL Línea de abonado digital (digital subscriber line)
EMS Sistema de gestión de elemento (element management system)
E/O Eléctrico/óptico
EqD Retardo de ecualización (equalization delay)
FEC Corrección de errores en recepción (forward error correction)
FTTB Fibra al edificio (fibre to the building)
FTTB/C Fibra al edificio/a la acometida (fibre to the building/curb)
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FTTBusiness Fibra al local comercial (fibre to the business)

FTTC Fibra a la acometida (fibre to the curb)
FTTCab Fibra al armario (fibre to the cabinet)
FTTH Fibra a la vivienda (fibre to the home)
GEM Método de encapsulamiento de la G-PON (G-PON encapsulation method)
GFR Velocidad de trama garantizada (guaranteed frame rate)
GPM (Dependiente del) Medio físico G-PON [G-PON physical media
(dependent)]
G-PON Red óptica pasiva con capacidad de gigabits (Gigabit passive optical
network)
GTC Convergencia de transmisión de la G-PON (G-PON transmission
convergence)
HEC Control de errores del encabezamiento (header error control)
IP Protocolo Internet (Internet protocol)
LAN Red de área local (local area network)
LCD Pérdida de delimitación de celda (loss of cell delineation)
LCDA Pérdida de delimitación de canal para ATM (loss of channel delineation
for ATM)
LCDG Pérdida de delimitación de canal para GEM (loss of channel delineation
for GEM)
LCF Campo de control láser (laser control field)
LIM Módulo de interfaz de línea (line interface module)
LOA Pérdida de acuse de recibo (loss of acknowledgement)
LOAM Pérdida de OAM (loss of OAM)
LOF Pérdida de trama (loss of frame)
LOS Pérdida de señal (loss of signal)
LSB Bit menos significativo (least significant bit)
LT Terminal de línea (line terminal)
MAC Control de acceso a medio (media access control)
ME Entidad gestionada (managed entity)
MEM Mensaje de error en el mensaje (message error message)
MIB Base de información de gestión (management information base)
MIS Discordancia (del enlace) [mismatch (link)]
MSB Bit más significativo (most significant bit)
NMS Sistema de gestión de red (network management system)
NRZ Sin retorno a cero (non return to zero)
NSR Sin información de estado (non status reporting)
NT Terminación de red (network termination)
O/E Óptico/eléctrico
OAM Operaciones, administración y mantenimiento (operations, administration
and maintenance)
OAN Red óptica de acceso (optical access network)
ODF Repartidor óptico (optical distribution frame)
ODN Red de distribución óptica (optical distribution network)
OLT Terminación de línea óptica (optical line termination)
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OMCC Canal de control y gestión de ONT (ONT management and control

channel)
OMCI Interfaz de control y gestión de ONT (ONT management and control
interface)
ONT Terminación de red óptica (optical network termination)
ONT Unidad de red óptica (optical network unit)
ONT-ID Identificador de ONT (ONT identifier)
OpS Sistema de operaciones (operations system)
PCBd Bloque de control físico descendente (physical control block downstream)
PCR Velocidad de celda de cresta (peak cell rate)
PDU Unidad de datos de protocolo (protocol data unit)
PDH Jerarquía digital plesiócrona (plesiochronous digital hierarchy)
PEE Error del equipo físico (physical equipment error)
PHY Interfaz física (physical interface)
Plend Longitud de cabida útil descendente (payload length downstream)
PLI Indicador de longitud de cabida útil (payload length indicator)
PLOAM OAM de la capa física (physical layer OAM)
PLOAMd PLOAM descendente (PLOAM downstream)
PLOAMu PLOAM ascendente (PLOAM upstream)
PLOu Tara de capa física ascendente (physical layer overhead upstream)
PLSu Secuencia de nivelación de potencia ascendente (power levelling séquense
upstream)
PMD Dependiente del medio físico (physical media dependent)
PON Red óptica pasiva (passive optical network)
Port-ID Identificador de puerto (port identifier)
POTS Servicio telefónico tradicional (plain old telephone service)
PRBS Secuencia binaria seudoaleatoria (pseudo-random bit sequence)
PST Traza de sección de PON (PON section trace)
Psync Sincronización física (physical synchronization)
PTI Indicador de tipo de cabida útil (payload type indicator)
QoS Calidad de servicio (quality of service)
RAU Unidad de acceso de petición (request access unit)
RDI Indicación de defecto distante (remote defect indication)
RDSI Red digital de servicios integrados
RDSI-BA Red digital de servicios integrados de banda ancha
REI Indicación de error distante (remote error indication)
RMS Valor cuadrático medio (root mean square)
RS Reed Solomon
RTD Retardo de ida y vuelta (round trip delay)
RTPC Red telefónica pública conmutada
RXCF Campo de control de receptor (receiver control field)
SBR Velocidad binaria estadística (statistical bit rate)
SCR Velocidad de celda sostenible (sustained cell rate)
SD Degradación de señal (signal degrade)
SDH Jerarquía digital síncrona (synchronous digital hierarchy)
SDU Unidad de datos de servicio (service data unit)
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SF Fallo de señal (signal fail)

SN Número de serie (serial number)
SNI Interfaz de nodo de servicios (service node interface)
SR Informe de estado (status reporting)
SUF Fallo de arranque (start up failure)
TC Convergencia de transmisión (transmission convergence)
T-CONT Contenedor de transmisión (transmission container)
TDMA Acceso múltiple por división en el tiempo (time division multiple access)
TE Equipo terminal (terminal equipment)
TF Fallo del transmisor (transmitter failure)
UBR Velocidad binaria no especificada (unspecified bit rate)
UNI Interfaz usuario-red (user network interface)
UPC Control de parámetros de utilización (usage parameter control)
US Ascendente (upstream)
VBR Velocidad binaria variable (variable bit rate)
VC Canal virtual (virtual channel)
VCC Conexión de canal virtual (virtual channel connection)
VCI Identificador de canal virtual (virtual channel identifier)
VP Trayecto virtual (virtual path)
VPC Conexión de trayecto virtual (virtual path connection)
VPI Identificador de trayecto virtual (virtual path identifier)
WDM Multiplexación por división en longitud de onda (wavelength division
multiplexing)
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Escenario monocliente con ONT

ONT individual
(SFU)

fibra
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spliter

MAN

modem-router
ONT con VDSL2
VDSL2
(MDU)
OLT

spliter
cobre
fibra
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Escenario multicliente con MDU

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MAN
OLT VLAN VOZ
VLAN INTERNET BEST-EFFORT
VLAN INTERNET ORO
VLAN MULTICAST
VLAN VOD
VLAN SERV. LOCALES
VLAN AUDIOMETRÍAS
VLAN GESTIÓN
VLAN GESTIÓN RED 50

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$ )$+ $) ' *+ '+ " #/ -" )$+ " $ ? ' *+ '+ " C$()"( '( $()"+ "- $" "( ' -"( *+ '+ " $(
"( ! " "( " -'( .(."+ '( AD 3 $- +$()' ' *+ '+ " >5
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)$+ $))$ + "(' " ' . *.$+)' / 3 )' '( $--'( $()"+ )$!+" '( $ )+' $ . L ' +" (, ( '
' )" $+ C$()' *$+, )$ "( ! "+ ' , ( 0" - " $- " 6' $ 7" " $ (.7 " "(' " ' " $()" 9-" D5

>5E B?
" ' 0!.+" $ " " *.$+)' ? $ -"( $7$ ($+ -" , (," 2.$ -" $ -'( *.$+)'( ?
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" ' $ )9 " $ -'( ,"3'+ ()"( ($+ -' "- 3 ($ +$"- ;"+ " 9$- $ $ )+"- "7$ $+" A5 "+" $--'
($ '0+$ $+ " " " ,"3'+ ()" . " )$+0"; $- ' ' $ -" "- 2.$ ($ ' $ )$ -"( (5 - $(2.$," $( $-
( !. $ )$P

Red operador 2

PAI operador 2

MAN OLT

PAI operador 1

Red operador 1

" " '*$+" '+ ,"3'+ ()" (*' + $ ' $ )9 " !"7) )6$+ $) ' $- ' ' '++$(*' $ )$ $
-" C 6' ' ' '0+$ $+ ($+9 ' )" )' " -'( '*$+" '+$( ,"3'+ ()"( ',' "- , '+ ()" $ $-$0 "D5
- . )' $ $(' +$ )' C D $- '*$+" '+ $( $- $-$,$ )' 0+' )$+" $ )+$ -" +$ $ $-$0 " 3 -" $-
'*$+" '+5 )+"94( $ $()$ $-$,$ )'/ ($ '0+$ $+ -'( ($+9 '( $ ?/ )" )' -'( ,.-) "() ',' -'( . "()5
" +$ $ " $(' $7$+ ($+ )+" (*"+$ )$/ $ -" ,$ " $ 2.$ ($" )4 ",$ )$ 9 "7-$/ " -'( ($+9 '( 3
$- +$ ' ", $ )' $- '*$+" '+ ,"3'+ ()"5 " 0'+," $ ' ($!. + $()'/ $( ')"+ " -'( .(."+ '( ,"3'+ ()"(
$ ' $ )9 " " 9$- ' (. *-")"0'+,"/ $ )"- ," $+" 2.$ ($" )+" (*"+$ )$ )" )' *"+" -" ','
*"+" $- ' ' $ -" 5
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' $ -'( +$2. ( )'( ,*.$()'( *'+ -" $( $- +$"+ . " $()+. ).+" *"+" $- ,.-) "()$ "( " "/
,$ " )$ -" 0. ' "- " ( ''* !/ $ )"- ," $+" 2.$ ($" -' , ( *),' *'( 7-$ $( $ $- *. )' $
9 ()" $ " 6' $ 7" "5 '( $-$,$ )'( -. '( $ $()" "( " " (' / 3 ' ' / 3 $7$+
'+*'+"+ -" 0. ' "- " ( ''* !5

5 1
- ,"3'+ ()" $ ? *' + '0+$ $+ '( )*'( $ ($+9 '(/ ,.-) "()3 . "()5 "+" "+ ' $ )9 " "
$()'( ($+9 '(/ ($ +$" . " "+2. )$ ).+" $ '( 9-" $( *'+ '*$+" '+/ . " *"+" $- )+ 0 ' ,.-) "()3 -" ')+"
*"+" $- . "()5 - $(2.$," $( $- ( !. $ )$P

PAI operador 1

Vlan unicast operador 1

Vlan multicast operador 1 OLT

Vlan multicast operador 2

Vlan unicast operador 2

PAI operador 2

" " '*$+" '+ ,"3'+ ()" (*' + ' $ )9 " ' " " $ -" 2.$ )$ !" .(."+ '( ,$ " )$
'( 9-" $(/ . " ,.-) "()3 ')+" . "()5

' ! !" 7D6,! & ,

- '*$+" '+ ,"3'+ ()" (*' $ $ . " 9-" ,.-) "()*+'* "/ 2.$ '0+$ $ ' $ )9 " " 9$- $ )+$ $-
*. )' $ " $(' +$ )' $ $(" $ )+"- A 3 -"( ( $ -" , (,"5
"+" ' ($!. + . ,$I'+ "*+'9$ 6", $ )' $- " 6' $ 7" " (*' 7-$/ -" 3 $- ' ' $ -"
)$ + " )9" " -" 0. ' "- " ( ''* !5 $ $()" ," $+"/ ( -' ($ $ )+$!"+ "2.$--'(
" "-$( 2.$ 6" ( ' ('- )" '( *'+ . .(."+ '5
)."-,$ )$/ ' ($ $() .)- ;" ' -" 0. ' "- " ( ''* ! *"+" -'( ($+9 '( , '+ ()"(/ 3"
2.$ ($ $ )+$!" )' '( -'( " "-$( $ -" 5
"(*$ )' ,*'+)" )$ $( -" +$*"+) $- $(*" ' $ +$ ' ", $ )' ,.-) "()$ )+$ -'( 0$+$ )$(
*+'9$$ '+$(5 ' ($ *.$ $ +$*$)+ +$ ' $( ,.-) "()$ )+$ 0$+$ )$( '*$+" '+$(/ ". 2.$ ($" $-
, (,' " "-5 +$" $ +$ $ -" / " " " 9-" $ ,.-) "()C. " *'+ ,"3'+ ()"D/ ($ -$ ' 0!.+"
-'( " "-$( 2.$ 9" " +$ 7+ *'+ -" , (,"5
"+" " " ,"3'+ ()" $ ? ($ +$"+ . *"2.$)$ $ ? ' )' "( -"( +$ ' $( $ (.( " "-$( $
?5 2. $+$ 6" $+ 0$+$ )$( '0$+)"( $ *"2.$)$(/ $7$+ !$()' "+-' 4- , (,'/ ( $ ' )+" (*"+$ )$ *"+" -"
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*-")"0'+," $ $-$0 "5 " !$() $- " $(' " -'( " "-$( ? C$ "(' $ 2.$ '0+$; " $- ($+9 'D/
)",74 $7$+ !$()' "+-" $- ,"3'+ ()"5

' ! !" D.! & ,

)+"94( $- *+')' '-' . "()/ $- *+'9$$ '+ *' + '0+$ $+ ($+9 ' ?' / "(J ',' "+ ' $ )9 "
' (. *-")"0'+," $ ($+9 '( C*'+ $I
$,*-' *"+" " $ $+ " (. *'+)"-D5
',' ($ 6" ',$ )" ' " )$+ '+,$ )$/ -"( 9-" $( . "() ' ($ ',*"+)$ $ )+$ 0$+$ )$( *+'9$$ '1
+$(5 "+" 0$+$ "+ $- )+ 0 ' $ -'( .(."+ '( 3 '0+$ $+ ' $ )9 " $M)+$,' " $M)+$,' $ 9$- / " "
.(."+ ' )$ + (' " " . " 9-" 5/ $ )+' $ -" $ . "()5 $- ( !. $ )$ $I
$,*-' $M ()$ '( '*$+" '+$(
,"3'+ ()"(/ " " . ' ' )+$( .(."+ '( 0$+$ )$(P

VLAN UNICAST OPERADOR 1

Vlan QinQ usuario 1 PAI operador 1

Vlan QinQ usuario 2

Vlan QinQ usuario 3

OLT

VLAN UNICAST OPERADOR 2

Vlan QinQ usuario 1 PAI operador 1

Vlan QinQ usuario 2

Vlan QinQ usuario 3

- $- '*$+" '+ $7$+ ('*'+)"+ 5 *"+" *' $+ )$+, "+ -"( 9-" $( $ -'( .(."+ '(5 " ' 2.$
-" ' $ )9 " ($ '0+$ $ " 9$- $ )+$ .(."+ ' 3 *+'9$$ '+/ 4()$ *' + .)- ;"+ $- +$ ' ", $ )' 2.$
*+$0$+"/ 3" 2.$ ($+ )+" (*"+$ )$ *"+" -" *-")"0'+," $ ,"!$ '5
"+" $9 )"+ .,*- , $ )'( $- ,"3'+ ()"/ ($ 9" " - , )"+ $- " 6' $ 7" " "(' " ' " " " " "-5
*+ * ' ($ ' ( $+"+ -" 9 ( $ )+$ " "-$( 3 A 5 ",74 ($ - , )"+ $- L,$+' , M ,' $
0-.I
'( 2.$ *.$ $ +$ 7+ . .(."+ ' C*'+ ( $- '*$+" '+ 2. $+$ '0+$ $+ $- ($+9 ' ,.-)+'',D/ ( $,*+$
)$ $ ' $ .$ )" *'( 7-$( " "-$( $ ' )+'- 2.$ ' .*$ 0-.I '( ,.-) "()5
" " 9-" $ ,.-) "())$ + "(' " '( . " ($+ $ $ +$ ' $( ,.-) "()+$0$+$ )$( " -'( " "-$(
2.$ '0+$ $ $($ '*$+" '+5
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5>
$-$0 " '0+$ $+ ' $ )9 " " 9$- $ " $(' $ )+$ -'( .(."+ '( ,"3'+ ()"( 3 -" / *"+" $-
($+9 ' $ ?5 "+" $--' ($ $0 + '( 9-" $( $ " $(' *'+ .(."+ '/ . " *"+" $- )+ 0 ' ,.-) "()3 ')+"
*"+" $- )+ 0 ' . "()C )$+ " . "()3 ,.-) "()D
A"3 2.$ )$ $+ $ .$ )"/ $7 ' " -" "+2. )$ ).+" $ +$ $ -" )$ '-'!J
" / -"( *$) ' $( $ -'(
" "-$( $ ? 9 "I "+ *'+ -" 9-" )$+ " $ . "()/ *'+ -' 2.$ " . .(."+ ' ' ($+9 '( ,.-) "()/
( $,*+$ 6"7+ 2.$ +$"+-$ . " 9-" )$+ " . "()/". 2.$ ' )$ !" ?' . ')+'( ($+9 '( ( , -"+$(5

' 6&. !., .& D.! & ,

0+$ $ ' $ )9 " $ )+$ -" $ .(."+ ' 3 -" 5 -" / ($ +$"- ;" . 7+ !$ $ )+$ -" 9-"
. "() )$+ " 3 -" 2.$ )$ $ "( ! " " $($ .(."+ '5 " 0!.+" $( -" ( !. $ )$P

OLT
VLAN Unicast proveedor 1
Vlan interna unicast usuario 1 ONT1
Vlan QinQ usuario
1 Vlan interna unicast usuario 2 ONT2
Vlan QinQ usuario 2
Vlan QinQ usuario 3
Vlan interna unicast usuario 3 ONT3

- !."- 2.$ 6" $ $-$0 " ' (.( .(."+ '(/ $- $ )0 " '+ $ 9-" *"+" -" 9-" )$+ " . "()/
( $,*+$ ($+ $- , (,' C$ $-$0 " ( $,*+$ .)- ;" $- $ )0 " '+ D *"+" ( ,*- 0 "+ -" ' 0!.+" $
.(."+ '5
" 9-" )$+ " . "())$ + "(' " ' $- *$+0- $ )+ 0 ' 2.$ 6"3" ' )+")" ' $($ .(."+ '5 (J
$-$0 " *.$ $ "($!.+"+($ 2.$ -'( .(."+ '( ,"3'+ ()"( ' ('7+$*"($ -" "*" " 2.$ 6" *"!" '5
( $ $("+ ' $0 +/ *"+" " " ,"3'+ ()"/ . - $( $- $ )0 " '+ 2.$ $7$ .)- ;"+ *"+" -" 9-" )$+ "
$. "()5

' 6&. 7D6,! & ,

()" 9-" ' $( ' 0!.+"7-$/ ($ +$" *'+ $0$ )' )" )' $ -" ',' $ -" *"+" " " .(."+ '
"- 2.$ ($ -$ " $ "-)" ($+9 '( ,.-) "()5
()" 9-" $( -" *+'!+$( 6"()" $- .(."+ ' $ -" 9-" +$" " $ -" 5 - $()"+ " )9" " $ -" 3
-" '* ( ''* !/ ( -' 9 "I
"+ *'+ $--" "2.$--'( " "-$( 2.$ 6" ( ' ('- )" '( *'+ "-!. '
$ -'( @ .(."+ '( 2.$ .$-!.$ $ . " 07+"/ "- !."- 2.$ (. $ $ $ -'( .(."+ '( $ $-$0 "5
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" " .(."+ ' )$ + - , )" ' $- L,$+' , M ,' $ ()+$",( ,.-)"() 2.$ *.$ $ +$ 7+
( ,.-) $",$ )$5

' ". !2D & !E. "., D D& !"

$( $ $- *. )' $ 9 ()" $ -" $- ,"3'+ ()"/ -" ' 0!.+" ($+ -" ( !. $ )$P
• $- *+ ,$+ *.$+)' ($ $ )+$!"+ $ ," $+" "!+$!" " )' "( -"( 9-" $( ' )+")" "( *'+ $- .(."1
+ '5 " " 9-" 9$ + $ "*(.-" " *'+ $- *+')' '-' 5#*/ $( $ +/ )$ + . $ )0 " '+ $
9-" 3 . " *+ '+ " 5 - $2. *", $ )' $- ,"3'+ ()" $7$+ *' $+ )+"7"I "+ ' $- *+')' '-'
5#* *"+" *' $+ ' $ )"+ $2. *", $ )' "- *+ ,$+ *.$+)'5
• $- +$()' $ *.$+)'( ($ *' +J " '0+$ $+ "- ,"3'+ ()" -" *'( 7- " $ $-$! + -'( ($+9 '(/
( $,*+$ )$ $ ' $ .$ )" 2.$ ( -' *.$ $ +$"+($ . ($+9 ' *'+ *.$+)'5 ()" ' 0!.+"
' +$2.$+ + 5#* $ $- $2. *", $ )' $ - $ )$/ *'+ -' 2.$ +$-"I
"+J
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$ -" 5
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$-$0 " )$ $ -" '7- !" $ '0+$ $+/ " ')+'( *+'9$$ '+$(/ -" *'( 7- " $ '0$+)"+ ($+9 '(
,"3'+ ()"( $ ' $ )9 " $( $ .7 " -' "- C$ -" *+'* " $ )+"- $ $-$0 "D5

%5# ?
" ' $ )9 " $ -'( ,"3'+ ()"( ($+ -' "- 3 ($ +$"- ;"+ " 9$- $ $ )+"- "7$ $+" A5 "+" $--'
($ '0+$ $+ " " " ,"3'+ ()" . " )$+0"; $- ' ' $ -" "- 2.$ ($ ' $ )$ -"( (5 - $(2.$," $( $-
, (,' 2.$ $ $- "(' $- ,"3'+ ()" $ ?P

Red operador 2

PAI operador 2

MAN OLT

PAI operador 1

Red operador 1

" " '*$+" '+ ,"3'+ ()" (*' + $ ' $ )9 " !"7) )6$+ $) ' $- ' ' '++$(*' $ )$ $
-" C 6' ' ' '0+$ $+ ($+9 ' )" )' " -'( '*$+" '+$( ,"3'+ ()"( ',' "- , '+ ()" $ $-$0 "D5
- . )' $ $(' +$ )' C D $- '*$+" '+ $( $- $-$,$ )' 0+' )$+" $ )+$ -" +$ $ $-$0 " 3 -" $-
'*$+" '+5 )+"94( $ $()$ $-$,$ )'/ ($ '0+$ $+ -'( ($+9 '( $ ' $ )9 " 5
" +$ $ " $(' $7$+ ($+ )+" (*"+$ )$/ $ -" ,$ " $ 2.$ ($" )4 ",$ )$ *'( 7-$/ " -'(
*+')' '-'( 3 $- +$ ' ", $ )' $- '*$+" '+ ,"3'+ ()"5 " 0'+," $ ' ($!. + $()'/ $( ')"+ " -'( .(."+ '(
,"3'+ ()"( $ ' $ )9 " " 9$- ' (. *-")"0'+,"/ $ )"- ," $+" 2.$ ($" )+" (*"+$ )$ )" )' *"+" -"
',' *"+" $- ' ' $ -" 5
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- ($+9 ' ,"3'+ ()" *$+, )$ -" +$" $ '( )*'( $ ($+9 '(/ . ' $ ', " ' =$()1 00'+)3
')+' $"-1 ,$5 " 0$+$ " $ )+$ $--'(/ +" " $ $- )+ 0 ' 2.$ ($ "($!.+" *"+" " " .(."+ '/ . %S $ $-
"(' $- ($+9 ' 7$()1$00'+)3 . # S *"+" $- ($+9 ' +$"-1),$5 " ' 2.$ ' $M ()$ -" *'( 7- " $ '0+$1
$+ . " 9-" 9'; ( , -"+ " -" .)- ;" " *'+ $- ($+9 ' $ $-$0 "/ $7 ' " -"( ',*")7- " $( $ )+$
$- - $ )$ $ -" 3 -"( *-")"0'+,"( / -'( '*$+" '+$( ,"3'+ ()"( .)- ;"+ $- ($+9 ' $"-1 ,$
*"+" '0+$ $+ ($+9 '( $ 9';5
" " '*$+" '+ *' + )$ $+ '( 9-" $( $ ' $ )9 " / . " *"+" ($+9 '( =$()1 00'+)3 ')+" *"+" ($+1
9 '( $"-1 ,$5 " $()+. ).+" $ $()"( 9-" $( $ -"( $( $M" )",$ )$ !."- " -"( $ ' $ )9 " .)- ;"1
"( *"+" -'( ($+9 '( $ $-$0 " C(' 9-" $( / " " 9-" )$+ " $() "(' " " " . .(."+ 'D5 - $(1
2.$," $ 9-" $( ($+ $- ( !. $ )$P

VLAN BEST-EFFORT OPERADOR 1

Vlan QinQ usuario 1

Vlan QinQ usuario 2

Vlan QinQ usuario 3

OLT
PAI operador 1

VLAN REAL-TIME OPERADOR 1

Vlan QinQ usuario 1

Vlan QinQ usuario 2

Vlan QinQ usuario 3

$- '*$+" '+ '0+$ $ ($+9 '( $ ? 3 $ ' $ )9 " / $( 7"()" )$ *+'7"7-$ 2.$ $- +'.)$+ .)- ;" '
($" $- , (,' *"+" )' '( -'( ($+9 '(5 '( ($+9 '( $ ' $ )9 " (' ( , -"+$( " -'( '0+$ '( *'+
$-$0 "/ 3" 2.$ -"( 9-" $( +$" "( (' 5 ' $( '7- !")'+ ' 2.$ $- '*$+" '+ ,"3'+ ()" .)- $ $-
*+')' '-' ***'$/ 3" 2.$ "- $()"+ +$" "( -"( 9-" $( " 9$- 3 ($+ )+" (*"+$ )$( " -'( *+')' '-'( $ 9$-
(.*$+ '+/ ($ *.$ $ .)- ;"+ ')+'( *+')' '-'( C*'+ $I
$,*-' A D5
- ($+ . " $()+. ).+" / $- L,$+' , M ,' $ .(."+ '( 2.$ ($ *.$ $ +$"+ $ . " 9-" $ '1
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" " . ' $ -'( ($+9 '( +$" '( +$2.$+ + . " 9-" $ )+$ 3 5 ()" 9-" $ -";"+ " 9$-
' -" 9-" "(' " " "- .(."+ '/ 2.$ " ' $ )9 " ' $- $- ,"3'+ ()"5 - $(2.$," $( $-
( !. $ )$P

OLT
VLAN best-effort proveedor 1
Vlan best-effort usuario 1
Vlan real-time usuario 1 ONT1
Vlan QinQ usuario 1
Vlan QinQ usuario 2 Vlan best-effort usuario 2
Vlan real-time usuario 2 ONT2

VLAN real-time proveedor 1

Vlan QinQ usuario 1

Vlan QinQ usuario 2

$()$ $I
$,*-'/ 6"3 '( .(."+ '( *$+)$ $ $ )$( "- , (,' *+'9$$ '+ ,"3'+ ()"/ " " . ' ' '(
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. '( $-$,$ )'( *"( 9'( $ ', " '( (*- ))$+(/ ($!L $- ( !. $ )$ $(2.$,"P

Hasta 64 usuarios

Fibra
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Central
1:3
2
Fibra
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" )$ '-'!J" *$+, )$ 9"+ '( 9$-$( $ (*- )) !/ ( $,*+$ +$(*$)" ' 2.$ $- L,$+' 0 "- $ .(."+ '(
' (.*$+$ @ 3 2.$ -" *')$ " +$ 7 " $()4 $ )+' $- ,"+!$ , ' $ -'( +$ $*)'+$( *) '(5
$( $ $- *. )' $ 9 ()" / )" )' -"( ( ',' -"( ( (' ' ( $+" '( ',' .(."+ '(
C $*$ $ )$,$ )$ $ 2.$ $ . " .$-!.$ 9"+ '( .(."+ '( M D/ $ ," $+" 2.$ -" (.," $
(3 ( ' $7$ (.*$+"+ @ 5
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.)- ;" )$ '-'!J "V 5 - ($ ) ' .*()+$", )+"7"I
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($ ) ' 'N ()+$", )+"7"I " $ )+$ # 3 #% ,5 M ()$ . " )$+ $+" -' ! ). $ ' " (.*$+ '+/ 2.$ ($
$,*-$" *"+" )+" (*'+)$ $ 9J$' / ". 2.$ $-$0 " ( -' 9" " 6" $+ .(' $- 9J$' 5
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$( $ $ )$ ($ .)- ;" )$ '-'!J " 5 " )+"," $( $ $ )$ ($ 9 $ )$,*'+"-,$ )$ $ )+$ )' '( -'(
.(."+ '(/ $ 0. $- " 6' $ 7" " 2.$ )$ $ "( ! " '5 " !$ $+" -" )+","/ 2.$ --$!" " -" $ )+" "
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$- (*- ))$+/ 3 ($ +$*- " *'+ )' "( (.( ("- "(5 ()' 2. $+$ $ + 2.$ )' '( -'( .(."+ '( +$ 7$ )' " -"
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$ )$ ' -" 0'+," *+'9$ $ )$ $ -"( (/ !+" "( " 2.$ " " . " 6" )+" (, ) ' $ $- ,',$ )'
'++$ )'5 M ()$ . ,$ " (,' $ )+$ 3 2.$ "- .-" -" ()" " $ )+$ $--"( 3 "*- " -'( +$)"+ '(
$ $("+ '( *"+" 2.$ $- (*- ))$+ *.$ " +$ ' ()+. + -" )+"," ',*-$)" ( '- ( ' $(5
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" ' -" $ )6$+ $)5 ( $- $-$,$ )' 2.$ +$"- ;" -" )+" ( $ )$ '-'!J " " !"7) )6$+ $)5
" " 07+" *) " 2.$ ("-$ $ $ )+"- )$ $ . " "*" " $ /% 7*( $ 'N ()+$", 3 #/ % 7*( $
.*()+$",/ " +$*"+)+ $ )+$ $- L,$+' $ .(."+ '( 2.$ .$-!.$ $ $(" 07+" C6"()" . , M ,' $ @ D5
" )$ '-'!J " *.$ $ .)- ;"+ ',' *+')' '-'( $ )+" (*'+)$ ' 5 $-$0 " $ (1
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" 6'( $ 7" "5 +" "( " $()"( 0. ' "- " $(/ ($ *.$ $ +$*- "+ $- $(2.$," $ *+ '+ " $( $M ()$ )$ *"+"
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Multiplexación en el servicio GEM

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Multiplexación combinada en una ONT

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$ 5 1 5E 5 / 3 -" 0. $ C ' 9$+!$ " $ +" (, ( D5 " 0. $
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( , 7!.& !E. # # E5,! & -".,/

'( 7-'2.$( ' ()).)9'( 0. ' "-$( $ -" 1 (' $ -' $($ "- ( , -"+$( " -'( 7-'2.$(
' ()).)9'( 0. ' "-$( $ -" 5 .$()' 2.$ -" 0. ' " ' . " L " )$+0"; C' .
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Figura 6-3/G.984.3 – Diagrama de bloques funcionales de la ONT

( # # #! , !%D !E. E5,! & -"#./

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',*' $ $ '( (.7 "*"(/ -" (.7 "*" $ *).2 3 <, 3 -" (.7 "*" $ < -. 0/@) 5 $( $ ')+'
*. )' $ 9 ()"/ -" ' ()" $ . *-" ' 8 / 2.$ !$()' " 0-.I '( $ )+ 0 ' $ .(."+ '/ -" ($!.+ " 3
0. ' "- " $( $ / 3 . *-" ' 2.$ )+" (*'+)" $- )+ 0 ' $ .(."+ '5 -" (.7 "*" $ $ )+"," '
/ -" *"+) / -" *"+) / -" *"+) $ )$!+" " 3 $ ($ +$ ' ' $
($!L (. .7 " $ -" )+"," 5 '-",$ )$ -" )$!+" " ($ )$+, " $ $()" "*" *"+" $- ' )+'- $
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',' - $ )$ $ $()" (.7 "*"5 " . " $ ")'( $ ($+9 ' C / D $ -"( *"+) ' $( 3
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Pila de protocolos del sistema GTC

$()$ "*"+)" ' ($ $( + 7$ -" "+2. )$ ).+" $ $()'( *-" '(/ -"( +$-" ' $( $ )+$ -'( , (,'(/ -"( "+" 1
)$+J
() "( 0. ' "-$( $ -" 3 -"( '*$+" ' $( $ )+" "( $ -" 5
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)0 " ." ' ($ +$"- ;" -" ()"-" $- ( ()$,"5 " 0'+," $- ('*'+)$ 2.$ '0+$ $ $ -'( ,' '(
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"- ,$ '( . ' $ -'( ,' '( '0+$ '(/ $()"7-$ $ $- " "- / $)$ ) '($ -" $ -" 0'+," 6"7)."-5
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# 5 8
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3 5 '( " "-$( $ )$!+" " 3 $ !$()' " -"( 0. ' $( $ -"( "*"( $*$ $ )$ $-
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$ -" )+"," 5 "( 0. ' $( 2.$ .)- ;" $()$ " "- (' / $ )+$ ')+"(/ -"( ( !. $ )$(P ' $( $ " 6.+"
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)+ 0 '( $ "*(.-" '( $ ,' ' 3 ' *.$ $ '++$(*' $+($ $ . L ' 1 3 ' *.$ $
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Figura 7-4/G.984.3 – Concepto de control de acceso al medio TC GTC

(caso de un T-CONT por ONT)
()$ ' )+'- $ " $(' "- ,$ ' ($ +$"- ;" $ " " 1 / ". 2.$ *"+" -"+ 0 "+ $()$ ' $*)' $ -"
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' 2! , " # 6& ".,

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( ()$," $ !$() C*'+ $I $,*-'/ $- 38' D5 $- ,4)' ' =/ $- ( ()$," $ !$() ' +$! ()+" $ -"
$- L,$+' $ ($+ $ $ -" 5

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$ $ 3 $ 5

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" 6'( " "*)" '+$( $ 5

! !E. 2 . &6 # 56"&7

La subcapa de entramado GTC proporciona una interfaz para el intercambio de mensajes PLOAM.

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$ 5 1 5E >5 / )"- ',' ($ ,.$()+" $ $- ( !. $ )$ ." +' <1#5

Relación entre funcionalidades de la DBA G-PON y de la Rec. UIT-T G.983.4

Unidad de control
Identificación de T-CONT
Unidad de información
Mecanismo de información
Procedimiento de negocia- G-PON OMCI
ción
G-PON DBA B-PON DBA (G.983.4)
T-CONT T-CONT
Alloc-ID Código de concesión
Celda ATM para ATM Celda ATM
Bloque de longitud fija (48 bytes por de-
fecto) para GEM
Los métodos por defecto son el del campo Mini-intervalo
OAM integrado (el DBRu) en modo 0 y
los informes de estado tipo de T-CONT.
Los informes de DBRu en los modos 1 y
2, y el informe de DBA de la ONT com-
pleto son métodos opcionales.
PLOAM (G.983.4) y OMCI
(G.983.7)

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) 2& &.,K& # 9"

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',*")7-$ ' -" $ 5 1 5E >5 $M $*)' *'+ $()$ *. )'5 $- "(' $ / -"( ' $M ' $(
$ )0 " "( *'+ $- *.$+)' *.$ $ ($+ ' 0'+," "( ,$ " )$ $)$+, " '( $( + *)'+$( $ )+ 0 ' 2.$ $()
$ $(). '/ 3 *.$ $ )",74 ($+ )+" (*'+)" "( $ . )*' $ 1 5
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-" ( !. $ )$ 0!.+" ($ ,.$()+" -" $()+. ).+" $ )+"," $( $ $ )$5 " )+"," $( $ # % µ( )" )' *"+"
-"( 9$-' " $( 7 "+ "( $( $ $ )$( $ #/ #@ 7)8( ',' $ / > 7)8(5 '+ )" )'/ -" )+"," )$ $
. " -' ! ). $ #E 73)$( $ $- ( ()$," $ #/ #@ 7)8(/ 3 $ > 73)$( $ . ( ()$," $ / >
7)8(5 " !"," $ 9"-'+$( $ -' ! ). $ -" = $( -" , (," *"+" ",7"( 9$-' " $(/ 3 $( 0. $-
L,$+' $ $()+. ).+"( $ ")+ 7. *'+ " " )+","5

Trama descendente de TC GTC

# 5# # = =
-' -"+!' $ $()$ ' .,$ )'/ ($ .)- ;" $- ' 9$ ' $ 2.$ *"+" )' '( -'( ",*'( ( $,*+$ ($ )+" (, 1
)$ $ *+ ,$+ -.!"+ $- 7), ( ( ! 0 ")9'5 '+ $I $,*-'/ $- L,$+' M " . " ($ .$ " 2.$ ', $ ;"
*'+ . ' 3 )$+, " *'+ $+'5

# 5 B
" )+"," $( $ $ )$ ($ "-$")'+ ;" .)- ;" ' . *'- ', ' $ "-$")'+ ;" ' ( +' (,' $ )+"1
< @
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)$(5 '( 7)( $- +$! ()+' $ $(*-";", $ )' .)- ;" ' *"+" "- .-"+ $()$ *'- ', ' ($ *' $ )' '( " . '
." ' ($ +$ 7$ $- *+ ,$+ 7) $(*.4( $- ",*' (3 $- = / ' ) ." ' (. 0. ' ", $ )' 6"()" $-
L-),' 7) $ -" )+"," $( $ $ )$5

# 5> = F C = / 5:; ! &6 "., "6 %6" <

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$ -'( ."-$( ($ $( + 7$ " ' ) ." 5 " +$"- ;" . " )+" (, ( $ 0.( $- = / $ 0'+,"
2.$ " " +$ 7$ $- = ',*-$)'5 "( " )L" ' ($ .$ )$,$ )$ ' -" 0'+," +$-$9" )$
$ 6' ",*'5
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Bloque de control físico descendente (PCBd) de TC de GTC

",*' ( +' ;" 0J

( " C (3 / @3 3@ 4 D
- ",*' ( +' ;" 0J
( " $( . *")+ 0I ' $ > 7)( ' $- 2.$ ', $ ;" " " = 5 " - ! "
$ -" .)- ;" $()$ *")+ *"+" $ )0 "+ $- ', $ ;' $ -" )+","5 " ' 0 " $- ",*' (3 $(
M=@ =># 5 )$($ 2.$ $- ",*' (3 ' $() "-$")'+ ;" '5
" ,*-$,$ )" -" , 2. " $ $()" '( $ ( +' ;" 2.$ ($ ,.$()+" $ -" 0!.+" 1%5 "
', $ ;" $ . $()" ' $ "*).+" 3 7.( " $- *")+ (3 $ )' "( -"( "- $" ' $( *'( 7-$( C $ 7)3
$ 73)$D , $ )+"( *$+," $ $ $ $- $()" ' $ "*).+"5 " 9$;2.$ $ )0 " . *")+ (3 '++$ )'/ -"
",7" "- $()" ' *+$1(3 C*+$( +' (,'D 3 "++" " . ' )" '+/ / 2.$ )'," $- 9"-'+ #5 "
7.( " ')+' *")+ (3 2.$ ( !" "- " )$+ '+ )+" ( .++ '( # % µ(5 ' " " ",*' (3 '++$ )' $ )01
" '/ $- ' )" '+ ($ ".,$ )" $ . '5 ($ $)$ )" . ",*' (3 '++$ )'/ -" 9.$-9$ "- $()" ' $
"*).+"5 $()" ' $ $- $()" ' *+$1(3 / $- ' )" '+ "- " ;" $- 9"-'+ #/ -" *"(" $- $()" ' (3 C( 1
+' (,'D5 " 9$;2.$ -" "- " ;" $- $()" ' (3 / $ -"+" 2.$ 6" $ ' )+" ' -" $()+. ).+" $ )+","
$( $ $ )$/ 3 ', $ ;" $- *+' $(", $ )' $ -" 0'+," $- = 5 -" $)$ )" ",*'( (3
'++$ )'( ' ($ .)9'(/ *.$ $ $ -"+"+ 2.$ 6" *$+ ' -" "- $" $ )+"," $( $ $ )$ 3 +$)'+ " "- $(1
)" ' $ "*).+"5
- 9"-'+ +$ ',$ " ' $ # $( 5 - 9"-'+ +$ ',$ " ' $( %5

Máquina de estados de sincronización de ONT descendente GTC TC

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",*' $ )
- ",*' $ ) $ 73)$( ( +9$ *"+" $ )0 "+ $()+. ).+"( $ )+"," $ ,"3'+ )",":'5 ()$ ' )" '+
$ (.*$+)+","( $( .)- ;" ' *'+ $- ( ()$," $ + *)" $ ")'( $ .(."+ ' 3 )",74 *.$ $ ($+ .)- ;" '
*"+" *+'*'+ ' "+ ($:"-$( $ +$0$+$ " (J +' "( $ ,$ '+ 9$-' " 7 "+ "5 '( > 7)( ,$ '( ( ! 0 ")1
9'( $- ",*' $ ) ' )$ $ . ' )" '+/ 3 $- 9"-'+ $ $ ) $ " " )+"," $( (.*$+ '+ $ . ' "- " )$+ '+5
." ' $- ' )" '+ "- " ;" (. 9"-'+ , M ,'/ ($ *' $ " $+' $ -" )+"," ( !. $ )$5
"+" *$+, )+ . " $+)" )'-$+" " 0+$ )$ " $++'+$(/ -" $7$ ,*-$,$ )"+ . ' )" '+ $ (.*$+1
)+"," -' "- 3 . " , 2. " $ $()" '( $ ( +' ;" $ (.*$+)+","5 ()" , 2. " $ $()" '( $( 4 ) "
" -" , 2. " $ $()" '( $ ( +' ;" $( + )" " )$+ '+,$ )$5 ." ' ($ $ .$ )+" $ $- $()" ' $ "*1
).+"/ -" "+!" $- 9"-'+ $- ' )" '+ $ (.*$+)+"," +$ 7 ' $ $- ",*' $ )$ (. ' )" '+ -' "-5
." ' ($ $ .$ )+" $ -'( $()" '( +$1(3 3 (3 / -" ',*"+" (. 9"-'+ -' "- ' $- 9"-'+ $ ' )"1
'+ +$ 7 '5 " ' '+ " " ( ! 0 " . " '++$ )" ( +' ;" / , $ )+"( 2.$ -" ( '+ " " ".
$++'+ $ )+" (, ( ' . " *4+ " $ ( +' ;" 5
- 7), ( ( ! 0 ")9' $- ",*' $ )($ .)- ;" *"+" "+ ( ($ .)- ;" $ ($ ) ' $( $ $ 1
)$5 M ()$ ')+'( 7)( $- ",*' $ )2.$ $() +$($+9" '(5 -" 0!.+" 1@ ($ ,.$()+" $- ",*' $ )5

Campo IDENT

",*'
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$ 5 - 0'+,")' $ $()'(
,$ ("I
$( ($ $( + 7$ $ -" - .(.-" E5

",*' =
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'( -'( 73)$( )+" (, ) '( $( $ $- L-),' = 5 - +$ $*)'+ "- .-" -" *"+ " $ $ )+$-";" ' $ 7)( 3 ',1
*"+" $- +$(.-)" ' ' $- = )+" (, ) ' " 0 $ ,$ + $- L,$+' $ $++'+$( $ $- $ -" $5

",*' -$
- ",*' -' ! ). $ -" "7 " L)- $( $ $ )$ C -$ / 3 @ F D $(*$ 0 " -" -' ! ).
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+$(/ '($ " ' ) ." $- *+' $ , $ )' .)- ;" ' *"+" "($!.+"+ 6" +'7.()$;5
" -' ! ). $- ,"*" $ " 6.+" $ 7" " C=-$ / 0 F @ @D $() -. ' $ -'( *+ ,$+'( # 7)(5
--' - , )" " E% $- L,$+' $ -'( $ ")+ 7. C --' 1 D 2.$ *.$ $ ' $ $+($ .+" )$ . )$+9"-'
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$ )$,*' $ # % µ(5 " -' ! ). +$"- $- ,"*" $ " 6.+" $ 7" " C=V 1 D ,$ ' $ 73)$( $( 9$ $(
$- 9"-'+ $ =-$ 5
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-$ 5 --' *$+, )$ 2.$ $M ()" 6"()" E% $- "( $ . " )+","/ -' ."- $( (.0 $ )$ *"+" 9$-' " $(
$ 6"()" # 7)8(5 " -' ! ). $ -" *"+) $ 73)$( $(/ *'+ )" )'/ %> 9$ $( $- 9"-'+ $ -$ 5
'( L-),'( 7)( $- ",*' -$ ' ( ()$ $ . 1 / ' $- , (,' *'- ', ' 2.$ $ -"
$ 5 1 5 > 5# C!CMD [ M K M K M K #D5 $,7"+!'/ " 0$+$ " $ -" $ 5 1 5 > 5#/ ' ($ +$"- ;"
-" '*$+" $M -.( 9' $- ' M%%5 - +$ $*)'+ $- ",*' -$ ,*-$,$ )" -"( 0. ' $( $
$)$ 3 '++$ $ $++'+$( $- 1 5 - +$ $*)'+ )$ )" $ ' 0 "+ -"( '( '* "( $- ",*' -$
$ 9 " "(/ 3 $ 0. $- +$(.-)" ' $- *+' $(' $ $)$ 1 / .)- ;" $- ",*' -$ $ ,"3'+ "- 1
" 5 )"- 0 / -" -"( 0 " $ -" "- " / $ (.*$+ '+ $ 0$+ '+/ $( -" ( !. $ )$P\ - 7+$ $ $++'+$(\/ \' "*"1
" *"+" '++$! + . $++'+/ 3 \ ( "*" " *"+" '++$! + . $++'+\ 5 -'( '( ",*'( -$ (' '++$! 1
7-$(/ ' (' $ -" , (," "- " *$+' ' 0$+$ )$( 9"-'+$(/ $- +$ $*)'+ ' *.$ $ +$"- ;"+ $- " - ( ( ( ) ) '
$ -" )+","/ 3" 2.$ -' , ( *+'7"7-$ $( 2.$ 6"3" . " ',7 " $)$ )"7-$ $ $++'+$(5 ' -" )+" (, (
."-/ $- L,$+' ,J ,' $ $++'+$( 2.$ ' "( ' "+J " )"- + . ()" " $( $ .")+' 7)(5
La siguiente figura describe el campo Plend.

Campo Plend (longitud de la cabida útil descendente)

",*'( =V ,"*
- ,"*" $ " 6.+" $ 7" " C=V ,"*/ 0 F @ D $( . " ,")+ ;$( "-"+ $ $()+. ).+"( $ ")+ 7.1
$ 73)$(5 " " $ )+" " " 6" ,")+ ;+$*+$($ )" . " L " ")+ 7. $ " 6.+" $ 7" " " . 1
$ ' +$)'5 - L,$+' $ $ )+" "( $- ,"*" 9 $ $ " ' *'+ $- ",*' -$ 5 - 0'+,")' $ " "
$ )+" " ($ " " ' ) ." / 3 ($ +$*+$($ )" $ -" 0!.+"5
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Estructura de atribución del mapa de anchura de banda GTC

",*' $ ")+ 7.
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*$ J 0 ' "- 2.$ ($ ' $ $ )$,*' $ ($ ) ' "( $ $ )$ $ -" 5 !$ $+"-/ $()$ ",*' $ ' $ 7)( '
$() $()+. ).+" '/ *$+' ($ "*- " "-!. "( '+,"( 7 ( "(5 *+ ,$+ -.!"+/ -'( % 9"-'+$( 0$+ '+$( $-
$ ")+ 7. ($ .)- ;" *"+" +$ ' "+ -" +$ )",$ )$5 .+" )$ $- *+' $ , $ )' $ $)$+, "
$ ()" "/ $- *+ ,$+ --' 1 2.$ ($ "( ! " " -" $7$ *$+)$ $ $+ " $()$ +" !'5 ($ $ $( )"($ 9"-'1
+$( " ' "-$( $ --' 1 *"+" 6" / $7$ .)- ;"+($ 9"-'+$( (.*$+ '+$( " %%5 ( , (,'/ $- 9"-'+
--' 1 [ % $( $- $ " )9" $ -" / 2.$ ($ .)- ;" *"+" -"( 6"()" $ )' $( $( ' ' "(/
3 $- 9"-'+ --' 1 [ %% $( . 9"-'+ $ --' 1 2.$ ' ($ "( ! "5 $ .)- ;" *"+" "+ 2.$ !L
1 *.$ $ .)- ;"+ -" $()+. ).+" $ ")+ 7. "(' " "5

",*' 7" $+"(

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")+ 7. 5 - ( ! 0 " ' $ 6"( " ' $( $( $- ( !. $ )$P
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]= )( 3 <P 9J' $ = . C,' 'DP 0. $- ' )$ ' $ $()'( '( 7)(/ -" )+"(, )$ '
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# P 9J
" = .$ \
,' ' #\C)+$( 73)$(D5
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" = .$ \
,' ' \C ' 73)$(D5
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,$ )$ ('*'+)"5
= )( @1 P $($+9" '( *"+" .)- ;" 0.).+"5

",*' 6'+" $ '

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" -" ")+ 7. 5 ()$ )$,*' ($ , $ $ 73)$(/ ',$ ;" ' *'+ $+' "- ' $ -" )+"," "( $ $ )$5
' $--' ($ - , )" $- )",":' $ -" )+"," "( $ $ )$ " @%%>@ 73)$(/ " ) " (.0 $ )$ *"+" 9$-' " $( 7 "1
+ "( "( $ $ )$( $ 6"()" / 7)8(5
" 6'+" $ ' ($:"-" $- ', $ ;' $ -" )+" (, ( $ ")'( 9 - '( 3 ' -.3$ $- )$,*' $ )"+"
$ -" "*" 0J ( "5 --' *$+, )$ 2.$ $- ( ! 0 " ' $- *. )$+' ($" $- , (,' ' $*$ $ " $ (. *'(
$ . " + 0"!" $ ")+ 7. ' $( *"+" -" , (," 5 - )$,*' $ )"+" $ -" "*" 0J ( " ($ $0 $ -.3$ ' $-
)$,*' $ $("+ ' *"+" -"( )'-$+" "( C)$,*' $ !."+ "D/ +$ .*$+" $- +$ $*)'+/ +$ .*$+" $- 9$-
$ ($:"-/ +$ .*$+" $ )$,*'+ ;" / $- , )" '+ 3 -'( ",*'( .5 -" $ 5 1 5E 5 ($ 1
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7 "+ " "( $ $ )$5 " 3 -" $7$ $()"+ ",7"( ($:" "( *"+" -. + $- )$,*' $ -" )"+" $ -"
"*" 0J( "5 ( +$(*' ("7- " $ -" (*' $+ $ . " ,"*" $ " 6.+" $ 7" " 2.$ *$+, )" ' )"7- 1
;"+ " $ ." ",$ )$ $- )$,*' $ )"+" $ -" "*" 0J ( "5

",*' 6'+" $ *"+" "

- ",*' ()" )$ $ *"+" " C , D ' )$ $ . L,$+' $ #@ 7)( 2.$ " $- ,',$ )' $ 2.$
($ $)$ $ -" ")+ 7. 5 ()$ )$,*' ($ , $ $ 73)$(/ ',$ ;" ' *'+ $+' "- ' $ -" )+"," "( $ $ 1
)$5 - ()" )$ $ *"+" " ($:"-" $- L-),' 73)$ $ ")'( 9 - ' "(' " ' " $()" ")+ 7. 5

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" ' $ -" $ 5 1 5 > 5# C!CMD [ M K M K M K #D5 ' '7()" )$/ " 0$+$ " $ -" $ 5 1
5 > 5#/ ' ($ +$"- ;" . $M -.( 9' $- ' M%%5 - +$ $*)'+ $- ",*' =N,"* ,*-$,$ )" -"(
0. ' $( $ $)$ 3 '++$ $ $++'+$( $- 1 5 $- 1 " 2.$ ($ 6" *+' . ' . $++'+
' '++$! 7-$/ ($ $( "+)" -" $()+. ).+" $ ")+ 7. 5

# 5 = G
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' 5& ,! !E. &,7

" *"+) ' )$ $ . L,$+' $ $- "( $ %> 73)$(5 " -' ! ). $ $()" *"+) C$
$- "(D 9 $ $ " ' *'+ $- ",*' -$ 8 -$ 5 '+ )" )'/ $- ",*' ( $,*+$ )$ $ . " -' ! ). 2.$ $( . $ )$1
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$ -"( $- "( $( )+ 9 "-/ 3 ($ ' 0+," "($!.+" ' 2.$ $- 73)$ A 9$+ 0 " $- +$()' $- $ "7$;", $ )'
$ -" $- "5
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($ ' 0!.+" *"+" *' $+ +$ ' ' $+ -'( ? 2.$ -$( *$+)$ $ $ 3 -"( $- "( 2.$ *$+)$ $ $ " -"
($ )+" (0$+$ "- *+' $(' - $ )$ 5

' 5& ,! !E. 2 7

" *"+) ' )$ $ ."-2. $+ L,$+' $ )+","( $- , )" "( $ ,' ' )+","5 " -' ! 1
). $ -" *"+) $( -' 2.$ 2.$ " $(*.4( $ 6"7$+ (.()+"J' -"( *"+) ' $( = 3 $ -" -' 1
! ). $ )+"," ',*-$)"5
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# 7)( $ " " 0+"!,$ )' $ )+","5 "( ($ ' 0!.+" *"+" +$ ' ' $+ -'( '+)1 2.$ -$( *$+)$ $ $ /
)+" (0+ 4 '($ "- *+' $(' - $ )$ -"( )+","( 2.$ *$+)$ $ $ " -" 5

# 5%
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" " )+"," ' )$ $ . ' I . )' $ )+" (, ( ' $( *+' $ $ )$( $ . " ' 9"+ "( 5 - =V ,"* $)$+, "
-" ' 0!.+" " '*)" " *"+" 6"( )+" (, ( ' $(5 $ " .$+ ' ' $- ' )+'- $I $+ ' *'+ -" / .+" 1
)$ " " *$+ ' ' $ ")+ 7. -" *.$ $ )+" (, )+ . ' $ -'( .")+' )*'( $ )"+"( $ 3 ")'( $
.(."+ '5 '( .")+' )*'( $ )"+" (' -'( ( !. $ )$(P
#D "+" $ "*" 0J
( " "( $ $ )$ C ./ @3 3 @ D5
D *$+" ' $( $ !$() 3 " , ()+" $ "*" 0J
( " "( $ $ )$ C .B @3 3
B D5
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D 0'+,$ $ " 6.+" $ 7" " , " "( $ $ )$ C = ./ 3 0 F @ D5
" " ,$ " )$ $- ",*' 7" $+"( $- =V ,"* ( $ . " ")+ 7. $7$ )+" (, )+($ -" 1
0'+," $ ./ ./ ' = .5 - ,$ " (,' $ *+'!+"," $ -" $7$ )$ $+ $ .$ )"
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"+ (. 0+$ .$ " $ )+" (1
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+$!-" $( 2.$ " " 9$;2.$ . " )'," $- ,$ ' $ -" $ -.!"+ $ ')+" / $7$ )+" (, )+ . "
.$9" '* " $ -'( ")'( .5 -" +$ 7$ '( $ ")+ 7. ' )!.'( C-" 6'+" $ *"+" " $ . "
")+ 7. )$ $ . 9"-'+ 0$+ '+ $ # " -" 6'+" $ ' $ -" ( !. $ )$D/ -" (.*+ ,$ -" )+" (, ( $
-'( ")'( . $ -" ($!. " ")+ 7. 5 ()" (.*+$( )$ $ -.!"+ *"+" )' '( -'( $ ")+ 7. ' )1
!.'( 2.$ -" +$ 7" $ -" 5 7(4+9$($ 2.$ $- +$2. ( )' $ $("+ ' *"+" +$"- ;"+ ")+ 7. ' $( ' )!."(
' *$+, )$ 2.$ -" $I
$ $(*" '( $ )+$ -"( )+" (, ( ' $( $ . " , (," 5 "( ")+ 7. ' $( $7$
($+ $M" )",$ )$ ' )!."(/ ' $7$ *+'!+","+($ ',' ( *+' $ $+" $ '( 0$+$ )$(5
$(*.4( $ -" )+" (, ( $ 6"( )"+"(/ ($ )+" (, )$ -'( ")'( $ -" "7 " L)- $ .(."+ ' $M ()$ 1
)$( 6"()" -" *'( " " *'+ $- *. )$+' 6'+" $ *"+" "5
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Trama ascendente GTC

Descripción detallada de las taras ascendentes GTC

# 5@ B
" )+"," "( $ $ )$ ($ "-$")'+ ;" ,$ " )$ . *'- ', ' $ "-$")'+ ;" ( +' ;" ' ' -" )+","5
< @
- *'- ', ' .)- ;" ' $( M K M K #5 ()$ *")+ ($ (.," $ , .-' '( " -'( ")'( "( $ $ )$(5 - +$! (1
)+' $ $(*-";", $ )' .)- ;" ' *"+" $- - .-' $ $()$ *'- ', ' ($ +$ "- ;" " )' '( . '( ." ' ($ +$ 1
7$ $- *+ ,$+ 7) $(*.4( $- ",*' $- , )" '+ $ -" . $ -" *+ ,$+" ")+ 7. "( $ $ )$/ 3 ($ ( !.$
$I$ .)" ' 6"()" $- L-),' 7) $ -" )+" (, ( 5 -" )+" (, )$ 9"+ "( ")+ 7. ' $( ' )!."(/ $- "-$")'1
+ ;" '+ "( $ $ )$ ' $7$ +$ "+($ $ !. ' $ -'( -J
, )$( )$+ '(5

# 5< F ' (
'( ")'( $ -" . -.3$ -" )"+" $ -" "*" 0J ( " C*+$ ,7.-' 3 $- , )" '+D/ 3 )+$( ",*'( $ "1
)'( +$-")9'( " -" $ (. ' I . )'5 ()'( ")'( ($ )+" (, )$ "- ', $ ;' $ ."-2. $+ )+" (, ( $
+ 0"!" $ . " 5 )$($ 2.$ *"+" ," )$ $+ -" ' $ )9 " ' -" / -" $7$ )$ )"+ ")+ 7. +
. " )+" (, ( "( $ $ )$ " " " ' . )$+9"-' ,J ,' $ )+$ $--"(5 " .+" $ 6' )$+9"-'
$() $)$+, " ' *'+ *"+ ,$)+'( $ ($+9 ' $ -" 5
" "*" "- ,$ )" -" .5 - *+$ ,7.-' 3 $- $- , )" '+ ($ 0'+," )"- ',' $)$+, " -"
$ $- ,$ ("I$ )"+" "( $ $ )$ C I @ D5 )$($ 2.$ $()'( 73)$( ($ )+" (, )$ $ $- ()" )$ ,$1
")",$ )$ " )$+ '+ "- 73)$ 2.$ 6" ( ' $ )0 " ' *'+ $- *. )$+' 6'+" $ 'C , D5
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&75" %!5
- ",*' = )$ $ 7)( 3 ' )$ $ -" *"+ " $ $ )+$-";" ' $ )' '( -'( 73)$( )+" (, ) '( $( $
$- L-),' = $ -" $ .$() / $M -. '( -'( 73)$( $ *+$ ,7.-' 3 $- , )" '+5 - +$ $*)'+ $ -"
"- .-" -" *"+ " $ $ )+$-";" ' $ 7)( $ " " + 0"!" $ -" / 3 ',*"+" (. +$(.-)" ' ' $- ",*'
= +$ 7 ' " 0 $ ,$ + $- L,$+' $ $++'+$( $- $ -" $5

&75" ".,>!#
- ",*' 1 )$ $ 7)( 3 ' )$ $ $- 1 $(*$ J 0 ' $ -" 2.$ $() )+" (, )$ '5
- 1 ($ "( ! " " -" .+" )$ $- *+' $(' $ $)$+, " $ ()" "5 )$( $ "( ! "+ $- 1
/ -" *' $ $ $()$ ",*' $- 9"-'+ $ 1 ' "( ! " ' C %%D5 " *.$ $ 9$+ 0 "+ $()$ ",1
*' ',*"+ '-' ' -'( +$! ()+'( $ ")+ 7. $ 2.$ (*' $ " 0 $ ' 0+,"+ 2.$ $ " " ()" )$ $()
)+" (, )$ ' -" '++$ )"5

",*' C " D
- ",*' " *+'*'+ ' " " -" 0'+," $ $()" ' $ -" $ )$,*' +$"-5 - 0'+1
,")' $- ",*' $( $- 2.$ ($ " " ' ) ." 5

Posición del bit Función

7 (MSB) PLOAMu urgente en espera (1= PLOAM en espera, 0 = no existe PLOAMs en
espera)
6 Estado de FEC (1 = FEC ACTIVADO, 0 = FEC DESACTIVADO)
5 Estado de RDI (1 = Defectuoso, 0 = OK)
4 Tráfico en espera en las T-CONT de tipo 2
3 Tráfico en espera en las T-CONT de tipo 3
2 Tráfico en espera en las T-CONT de tipo 4
1 Tráfico en espera en las T-CONT de tipo 5
0 (LSB) Reservado

)$($ 2.$ ." ' -" 6" " ' 2.$ . " .+!$ )$ $() $ $(*$+"/ -" $7$ )+" (1
, )+ . " ")+ 7. "( $ $ )$ 2.$ *$+, )" 2.$ -" )+" (, )" 6' ,$ ("I $ $ $- ()" )$
" $ ." '5 - )$,*' $ +$(*.$()" $7$ ($+ 0$+ '+ " % ,( $ 0. ' ", $ )' '+,"-5
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# 5 C D
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)+" (, )+ $- ",*' . ( $,*+$ 2.$ $--' ($" +$2.$+ '/ ' $*$ $ " $ -" $ $( " $ +$"- ;"+ .
"I.()$ $- )+" (, ('+5

# 5# A = & C = D
" $()+. ).+" $ = . ' )$ $ 0'+," 9 .-" " ' -" $ ) " 1 / ' ' -" 5 (1
)$ ",*' ($ )+" (, )$ ." ' -' 2.$ $- ",*' 7" $+"( $ -" $()+. ).+" $ ")+ 7. 5

&75" & !2.& !E. #!.L7! & # &. :D & # %&.#& -#%&/
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*' $ / #@ > 7)(5 7(4+9$($ 2.$ -" $7$ )+" (, )+ $- ",*' = ' -" -' ! ). " $ ." "/ ". 1
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&75"
" $()+. ).+" = . ($ *+')$!$ .)- ;" ' . 1 / ' $- , (,' *'- ', ' 2.$ $- " ' $ -"
$ 5 1 5 > 5# C!CMD [ M K M K M K #D5 $,7"+!'/ " 0$+$ " $ -" $ 5 1 5 > 5#/ ' ($ +$"- ;"
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# 5## = G
,$ ")",$ )$ $(*.4( $- L-),' ",*' $ )"+" "( $ $ )$ ($ $ .$ )+" -" "7 " L)- "( $ $ )$
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&%!#& M,!6 &,7 & .# .,

" "7 " L)- "( $ $ )$ ' )$ $ $- "( $ %> 73)$(5 " -' ! ). $ $()" "7 " L)- 9 $ $
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'5 )' ' "('/ -"( $- "( $() ( $,*+$ "- $" "( ' $- ' $ -" "7 " L)-5

Celdas ATM en sentido ascendente

&%!#& M,!6 2 7 & .# .,

" "7 " L)- ' )$ $ ."-2. $+ L,$+' $ )+","( $ ,' ' )+"," "- $" "(5 " -' ! ).
$ $()" "7 " L)- 9 $ $ " " *'+ -" .+" $ -" ")+ 7. ,$ '( $- )",":' $ -"( )"+"( $ $("+ "(5 "
$7$ ," )$ $+ 9"+ '( $I
$,*-"+$( $ -" , 2. " $ $()" ' $ "- $" / 3 "-," $ "+ )$,*'+"-1
,$ )$ -"( )+","( 0+"!,$ )" "( 6"()" 2.$ ($ ',*-$)$ 5

Tramas GEM en sentido ascendente

&%!#& M,!6 #%& & .# .,

" "7 " L)- = ' )$ $ . ' I . )' $ 0'+,$( $ ")+ 7. , " $ " 6.+" $ 7" " $
-" $ .$() 5 - *+ ,$+ 0'+,$ = ( $,*+$ $() "- $" ' $ )"- 0'+," 2.$ (. *+ ,$+ 73)$ ($
$ .$ )+" "- ', $ ;' $ -" ")+ 7. 5 ' '( -'( 0'+,$( (' ' )!.'(5 -" -' ! ). $ -" ")+ 7. '
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' .$+ " ' -" -' ! ). )')"- $- 0'+,$/ -" )+. " $- 0 "- $- L-),' 0'+,$/ ' ":" $ +$--$ ' $
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")+ 7. $ "7 " L)- ' = / ". 2.$ ' ($ ('*'+)$ $- ,' ' $ = / " 0 $ ," )$ $+ -" "- $" 5

Informe DBA en sentido ascendente

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# 5#
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-"( 5

# 5 H
M ()$ '( ,4)' '( *"+" -" ()"-" $ -" P
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• - '*$+" '+ $ +$ *$+, )$ 2.$ ($ $ $- *+' $(' $ " )9" ." ' ($ ("7$ 2.$ ($ 6" '1
$ )" ' . " .$9" 5
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# 5> ?
' ) ." ($ $( + 7$ 9$+("( ( )." ' $( $ -"( 2.$ *.$ $ )$ $+ -.!"+ $- *+' $(' $ " )9" 5
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"( $ )"-$( ( )." ' $(5

5". K&B"., K&

()" ( )." ($ "+" )$+ ;" *'+2.$ -" ' $() .+(" ' )+ 0 ' 3 -"( ' 6" +$ 7 ' "L
-'( 1 $ -" 5

5". &6! ., B"., K&

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5". &6! ., B"., &6! .,

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D 0'+,$ $- $()" ' $ ' !$() " -" 5
>D )."- ;" $ -" " 6.+" $ 7" " "( ! " " *'+ -" $ ' 0'+, " ' -'( *"+ ,$1
)+'( *+'9 ( ' " '(5
D " !$ $+" ' $( ' $( $ ' 0'+, " ' -" " 6.+" $ 7" " " )."- ;" " 3 -'( )*'(
$ 1 5
%D (*$ )'( +$-")9'( " -" !$() *"+" -"( '*$+" ' $( $ = 5
+$-" ' -'( "(*$ )'( $ ' / -" = 1 $7$ *+'*'+ ' "+ -"( , (,"( "*" " $( $
!"+" )J
" $ ' 2.$ -" $ 5 1 5E >5 / -' 2.$ *$+, )$ (*' $+ $ ' )*'( $ 1 5
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' ,!5" # ,> "., ; 5& L7 , " "5 & !".&6

-" = 1 ($ $(*$ 0 " ' )*'( $ 1 C)*'( 1 #/ / >/ 3 %D5 " " )*'
$ 1 ($ "+" )$+ ;" *'+ *"+ ,$)+'( '*$+" ' "-$( $(*$ 0 " '( $ 5>5%5# 5 5 8 5E >5 5 $,7"+1
!'/ -" . " $ -'( *"+ ,$)+'( '*$+" ' "-$( ($ $(*$ 0 " ($!L ($ " " ' ) ." 5
P$- L,$+' $ $- "(/ )"- ',' ($ $(*$ 0 " $ -" $ 5 1 5E >5 5
P$- L,$+' $ 7-'2.$( $ -' ! ). 0I
"5
/ -" -' ! ). $- 7-'2.$ $( $!' " " *'+ -" $ 1 /($ ' $- 9"-'+ *'+ $0$ )'
73)$(5

' ! !E. 2 . &6 # 6& "5 & !". # & !2.& !E. #!.L7! & # &.>
:D & # %&.#& -#%&/
M ()$ '( ,' '( $ 0. ' ", $ )' $ -" = P = ' 0'+," $ $()" ' C 1 = D/ 3
= ( 0'+," $ $()" ' C 1 = D$ " " 1 5 " ' 2.$ -" 0. $ 0'+," $
= $( '* ' "- *"+" -" / *.$ $ ' ( $+"+($ )' "( -"( ',7 " ' $( $ $2. *'(5 ' "( -"(
$7$ ('*'+)"+ ( ()$,"( ' 0'+," $ $()" ' 3 ( 0'+," $ $()" '/ $ 0'+," 2.$ )' "( -"(
(*' !" $ "-!L 9$- $ 0. ' "- " = 5 ()'( ,' '( ($ $(*$ 0 " *'+ -"( *+$()" ' $( $ -"
/ )"- ',' ($ ,.$()+" $ $- ( !. $ )$ ." +'/ 3 *'+ -" ( )." $- ($+9 '5

Resumen de los modos de funcionamiento de la DBA

SR ONT NSR ONT
DBA OLT SR-DBA y/o NSR-DBA NSR-DBA

- 0. ' ", $ )' $ " " ,' ' ($ +$(.,$ " ' ) ." 5
#D #%& - >#%&/
"+" 0'+,"+ $- $()" ' $ ' !$() $- 1 / ." ' . 1 )+" (, )$ ")'( $ ($ )1
' "( $ $ )$ $( $ -" " -" / ($ .)- ;" $- ",*' = $ = ./ . ')+' ,4)' '/ " 0 $ $()"7-$1
$+ $- L,$+' $ $- "( ' $ 7-'2.$( $ -" ,$,'+ " )$+,$ " $- 1 5 -" ' *$+, )$ -"
)+" (, ( $ ")'( $ ($ ) ' "( $ $ )$ " . 1 / -" ( -' *.$ $ "( ! "+ )$,*' *"+" = . '
.)- ;"+ ')+' ,4)' '5 ' '7()" )$/ -.(' ( -" +$ 7$ $- 0'+,$/ ' ( $,*+$ -' "*- " *"+" " )."- ;"+ -"
" 6.+" $ 7" "5 '+ ')+' -" '/ ( *'+ ."-2. $+ ,')9' . 1 ' *.$ $ 0'+,"+ $- L,$+' $
$- "( ' 7-'2.$( "-," $ " '( $ (. ,$,'+ " )$+,$ "/ +$(*' $ " -" ' . !' ' 9 - ' $ $-
",*' = 5 -" 0!.+" ( !. $ )$ ($ +$(.,$ 6"( '*$+" ' $(5 $()$ ,' '/ -" )+" (, ( $- ",*'
= $( '7- !")'+ ' ( -" -' +$2. $+$/ 3" 2.$ ( $- ",*' = ' $M ()$/ ' *.$ $ +$ ' ' $+($ $- 0'+1
,")' $ -'( ")'( $ ($ ) ' "( $ $ )$5
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! " $ %

Resumen del funcionamiento de SR-DBA

D = ( 0'+,$ $ $()" ' C 1 = D

" +$ ' ' $ $- $()" ' $ ' !$() $ " " 1 (.*$+9 (" ' -'( 0-.I'( $ )+ 0 ' $ 1
)+" )$(5 $()$ ,' '/ . " ($ $ 9J " $- ",*' = $ = ./ 3" 2.$ -" ' $7$+J" ('- )"+-'5 $-
"(' $M $* ' "- $ 2.$ -" ('- )$ -" = ./ -" $7$ $ 9 "+-"/ ". 2.$ -" ! '+$ (. ' )$ 1
'5

'' & 5 ," # 2 ,!E.

"+" $- 0. ' ", $ )' $ -" = / -"( 0. ' "- " $( $ !$() $7$ *+'9$$+ ' $!' "+ $)$+, 1
" '( *"+ ,$)+'(5 $ " )$ 6'( ,$ '(/ -" 3 -" " .$+ " $- ,' ' $ 0. ' ", $ )' = / 3
+$(*' $ '++$ )",$ )$ " -"( ('- ). $( 2.$ ($ +$"- ;" ,.).",$ )$5 " 1 $7$ *+'9$$+ '
$!' "+ )' '( -'( *"+ ,$)+'( $ -" = 5
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"!+","( $ $()" ' $ -"

Diagrama de estados de la ONT

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' 5 " #!7! .," ; 7O,"#" # 6& ".,

# 5 5%5# 4)' ' $- +$)"+ ' "-$")'+ '

.$()' 2.$ -" *$) L,$+' $ ($+ $ C $+ "-1 .,7$+D ($ $ 9J " " )' "( -"( 2.$ $() $ $- $()"1
' I.()$ $ *')$ " 3 L,$+' $ ($+ $/ ($ *.$ $ *+' . + +$(*.$()"( $ . " ' 9"+ "( 5 .$ $ 6"7$+
. *+'7-$," ( --$!" ( ,.-) $",$ )$ " -" 9"+ "( )+" (, ( ' $( . ' $ L,$+' $ ($+ $ C $1
+ "-U .,7$+D/ ".(" ' . " '- ( 5 "+" +$('-9$+ $()$ *+'7-$," ($ .)- ;" $- ,4)' ' $- +$)"+ ' "-$")'+ '5
7"($ "- ,4)' ' $- +$)"+ ' "-$")'+ '/ " " )+" (, ( $ . 3 $ L,$+' $ ($+ $ ($ +$)+"(" $-
L,$+' ' +$)' $ . " $( $ +$)"+ ' 2.$ ($ 6" !$ $+" ' *"+" " " 5 "( . " $( $ +$)"+ ' )$1
$ . " -' ! ). $ > 73)$( *"+" )' "( -"( 9$-' " $( 7 "+ "(5 - +$)"+ ' "-$")'+ ' $7$ ($+ . L,$+'
$ )$+' $ . " $( $ +$)"+ '5 $(*.4( $ " " +$(*.$()" " . " *$) $ L,$+' $ ($+ $ C $1
+ "-U .,7$+D/ -" !$ $+" . .$9' L,$+' "-$")'+ '/ $ 0'+," 2.$ ($ $9 )$ -"( '- ( ' $( $ 0'+,"
0 - 3 $0 $ )$5
- +$)"+ ' "-$")'+ ' '( -" $ )+$ 3 % _(5 6' ,"+!$ ($ , $ $( $ $- ' $ -" *+ ,$+" )+" (, 1
( *'( 7-$ C ' +$)"+ ' $ *+' $(", $ )' $+'D 6"()" $- 0 "- $ -" L-)," )+" (, ( *'( 7-$ C$- +$)"+ ' $
*+' $(", $ )' )$+ ' $ -" 3 -" .+" $ -" + 0"!" "( $ $ )$ $() -. '( $ $- ,"+!$ $-
+$)"+ ' "-$")'+ ' 3/ *'+ )" )'/ $7$ )$ $+($ $ .$ )" ." ' ($ ($-$ ' $ . .$9' 9"-'+ $ +$)"+ ' "-$"1
)'+ 'D5

# 5 5%5 +' $(' $ 9$-" $ *')$ "

$7 ' " 0$+$ "( $ -"( *4+ "( $ -" *"+" () )"( / $- +$ $*)'+ $ -" $7$ )$ $+
. " $-$9" " ($ ( 7- " 3 . !+" ,"+!$ , ' *"+" *$+, )+ -" +$ $* " 9$-' " $( 7 "+ "( $-$9"1
"(5
0 $ +$-"I "+ $- ,"+!$ , ' $- +$ $*)'+ $ -" / $- 9$- $ *')$ " $- )+" (, ('+ $ -"(
2.$ $M*$+ ,$ )$ . " 7"I " *4+ " $ -" / $7$ +$ . +($ *"+" $9 )"+ ('7+$ "+!"+ $- +$ $*)'+ $
-" 5 ( , (,'/ $ "(' $ . " $-$9" " *4+ " $ -" / $7$+J" ".,$ )"+($ $- 9$- $ *')$ " $-
)+" (, ('+ $ -" 5 '+ $()$ ,')9'/ $7$ ,*-$,$ )"+($ . ,$ " (,' $ 9$-" $ *')$ " " $1
." '5
- ,$ " (,' $ 9$-" $ *')$ " +$2. $+$ 2.$ -" *.$ " ".,$ )"+ ' (, . + -" *')$ "
)+" (, ) " ." ' +$ 7" $- ,$ ("I
$ $( $ $ )$ 2.$ $ 9J" -" / "(J ',' 2.$ -"
)$ !" "*" " *"+" -" 9$-" $ *')$ " .+" )$ $- *+' $(' $ " )9" $ -" 3 .+" )$
(. 0. ' ", $ )'5

# 5 5%5> 9$-$( $ )+" (, ( $ -"

" $7$ *' $+ '*$+"+ $ )+$( ,' '( $ *')$ "/ *. $ ' +$ 7+ ()+. ' $( *"+" 0. ' "+
$ ."-2. $+" $ $--'(5 ." ' -" +$ 7" 6" ($:"- $ ' )+'-/ $7$+ +$"- ;"+ -"( " ' $( $ $("+ "( "
0 $ "- " ;"+ $- 9$- $ *')$ " $ ("- " $($" '5
.+" )$ $- $()" ' I
.()$ $ *')$ " C >D -" 0I
" (. 9$- $ *')$ " $ )+" (, ( " (. 9$-
*'+ $0$ )'/ 2.$ ($ $(*$ 0 " $ $- ,$ ("I $ )"+" "( $ $ )$5 $ +$ ', $ " 2.$ $- 9$- $ *')$ " $
)+" (, ( *'+ $0$ )' ($ 7"($ $ $- ,' ' C,' ' $ *')$ " )+" (, ) " ,J ,"D5 $,7"+!'/ *"+"
' ($!. + . )$,*' $ " )9" , ( 7+$9$/ $- 9$- $ *')$ " $ )+" (, ( *.$ $ )",74 $()"+ 7"("1
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' $ $- ,' ' #5 -' $ -'( "('( $ -'( 2.$ -" ' +$2. $+$ 9$-" $ *')$ "/ $- ,' ' *'+ $1
0$ )' $( $- ,' ' 5