Analysis of Harmonics in the time domain in
electrical networks with photovoltaic sources
Godinez Delgado Julio Cesar
Universidad Michoacana
de San Nicolas de Hidalgo
Email:jgodinez@dep.fie.umich
Abstract—The modeling and representation in state space
of conventional electrical networks and microgrids and with
integrated renewable energy sources allow, in the domain of
the time, its analysis under conditions of operation in periodic
steady state and transient state, Respectively.
Keywords. Microgrid, periodic steady state,
integration, harmonic, total harmonic distortion.
I. I NTRODUCTION
The modeling and representation in state space of conven-
tional electric networks and micro-grids and with integrated
renewable energy sources allow, in the time domain, their anal-
ysis under operating conditions in steady state and transient
state, respectively.
The research reported in this article is oriented in particular
to the determination of the periodic steady state under con-
ditions of harmonic distortion of microgrids and electric net-
works with integration of PV generation systems. The analysis
is carried out in the time domain, considering the particular
modeling of the components of the electric micro-grid, their
associated controls and their representation in the frame of
reference of the state space. The following subsections detail
the process of modeling components that make up an electrical
micro grid with a generation SFV. Particular emphasis is
placed on the modeling of its control scheme.
The foregoing is due to the fact that the SFV equations
require particular consideration of the switching elements of
the CD-CD up converter and single-pole DC-CA inverter.
II. M ODEL OF THE PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM
La Figura 2.1 muestra cada modulo que forma parte del sis-
tema de generacion fotovoltaico monofasico [Rodrguez, 2014].
Contiene un arreglo fotovoltaico, un enlace de condensador,
un convertidor de CD-CD, un convertidor de CD-CA, un filtro
pasivo en el punto comun de acoplamiento conectado a la red
externa.
PV Array DC Link DC-DC Converter DC-AC Inverter
+
T + + + + PWM
G
PWM
- - -
PWM
-
-
Fig. 1. m.
Aurelio Medina
Twentieth Century Fox
Email: homer@thesimpsons.com
A. PV Array Model
In CD-CD conversion applications that require a wide range
of input and output voltages, the topologies of conventional
converters operate based on the given duty cycle cite Dra-
numerical gan1991, which limits the operation to low frequencies of
switching, due to the minimum switch-on time of the transistor
switch. In these devices it is required that the voltage and
current levels are constant.
In CD-CD conversion applications that require a wide range
of input and output voltages, the topologies of conventional
converters operate based on the given duty cycle cite Dra-
gan1991, which limits the operation to low frequencies of
switching, due to the minimum switch-on time of the transistor
switch. In these devices it is required that the voltage and
current levels are constant.
B. DC/DC Converter
In CD-CD conversion applications that require a wide range
of input and output voltages, the topologies of conventional
converters operate based on the given duty cycle cite Dra-
gan1991, which limits the operation to low frequencies of
switching, due to the minimum switch-on time of the transistor
switch. In these devices it is required that the voltage and
current levels are constant.
C. DC/AC Inverter
In CD-CD conversion applications that require a wide range
of input and output voltages, the topologies of conventional
converters operate based on the given duty cycle cite Dra-
gan1991, which limits the operation to low frequencies of
switching, due to the minimum switch-on time of the transistor
switch. In these devices it is required that the voltage and
current levels are constant.
Filter AC Microgrid In CD-CD conversion applications that require a wide range
PWM
of input and output voltages, the topologies of conventional
converters operate based on the given duty cycle cite Dra-
gan1991, which limits the operation to low frequencies of
PWM
switching, due to the minimum switch-on time of the transistor
switch. In these devices it is required that the voltage and
current levels are constant.
 III. C ASE ESTUDIES
IV. C ONCLUSION
The conclusion goes here.
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