7 PRACTICES MANUAL ws 7.1 DESCRIPTION OF THE UN TA 72 113 Ta ae 716 7.2 REQUIRED ACCESSORIES 7.3. THEORY. 7.3.1 ‘TERMINOLOGY BASICS. 732 USE OF PSYCHROMETRY IN DRYING PROC 73.3 THE HUMIDITY: _ 734 BEHAVIOUR OF WET AIR. 7.3.5 HYGROMETERS. 1.3.6 PSYCHOMETRIC TABLE 7 7.3.7 USE OF PSYCHROMETRIC DIAGRAMS... 73.8 GENERAL DRYING CONDITIONS 73.9 INTERNAL LIQUID FLOW MECHANISM, 7.3.10 PERIODS OF THE DRYING PROCESS. 73.11 DRYERS. : 73.12 HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENTS vosssssnsnssosseovoeone 73.13 ESTABLISHMENT OF THE TEMPERATURE ON THE EVAPORATION SURFACE. 7.4. LABORATORY PRACTICES .. = 74.1 PREVIOUS CONSIDERATIONS TO THE PRACTICES 74.2 PRACTICE 1: DETERMINATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF THE WARM-UP RE 7.4.3 PRACTICE 2: EFFECT OF THE WARM-UP IN AN INSTALLATION jon 7.4.4 — PRACTICE 3: OBTAINING OF DRYING CURVED. — 74,5 PRACTICE 4; INFLUENCE ON THE SIZE OF THE PARTICLE. 74.6 PRACTICE 5: INFLUENCES ON THE SPEED OF THE AIR. 74.7 PRACTICE 6: INFLUENCES ON THE TEMPERATURE OF THE AIR 748 PRACTICE 7; APPLICATION OF THE PSYCHOMETRIC IN THE DRYING... 7.5 APPENDIX PRACTICE MANUAL Unit Ref.: SBANC Dat january 2010 | Pg: 1/73 DESCRIPTION AVAILABLE PRACTICES... SPECIFICATIONS... REQUIREMENTS... SIZE AND WEIGHT, SPECIAL COMPON 7.5.1 APPENDIX AL 57) 75.2 APPENDIX A2: 60 753 APPENDIX A3: USAGE OF A PSYCHOMETRIC MAP.. 63 7.54 APPENDIX Ad: DETERMINATION OF THE FLOW OF AIR emeaees| 733 APPENDIX AS: DYNAMIC SIMULATION OF THE CONTROL SYSTEMS... 67 73.6 APPENDIX A6: OPERATION AND GAUGE OF THE PROCESS EQUIPMENT AND CONTROL ELEMENTS nnn a |d , b PRACTICE MANUAL |e l0@ | Unit Ref: SBANC -_ | Date: January 2010 | Pa: 2173 7 PRACTICES MANUAL 7.1. DESCRIPTION OF THE UNIT 7.1.1 INTRODUCTION The drying process consists of the removal of moisture from a substance, involving heat transfer and mass transfer phenomena at the same time. Mass transfer occurs when the solid losses moisture and heat transfer occurs when the air transfers heat to the solid, which is used to evaporate the water added to the air as the drying process takes place. The unit developed by EDIBON uses one of the most usual drying methods, It lies in making an air current circulate towards the material to be dried. 7.1.2, DESCRIPTION The “SBAN” bans dryer has been designed for studying fluid mechanisms, surfaces chemistry, solids structures, and substances and energy balance, related to the drying process. Its size is especially appropriate for laboratories, The unit basically includes: © Afan © A pressure sensor Thermal resistance Acontrol system * Bans for the drying process| di bf PRACTICE MANUAL © | Unit Ref.: SE Ref.; SBANC Date: January 2010 | Py: 3/73 The axial-flow fan is located at the entrance of the drying tunnel. It introduces the previously humidified air in the tunnel. The speed of the air can be measured with the pressure sensor. The air is heated and the electrical resistance, which are placed next to the fan, adjust the temperature. There are humidity and temperature probes at both ends of the heating / drying tunnel, Either an hygrometer or a psychometric diagram shall be used in order to measure the humidity. Both probes and hygrometer will only be supplied when the required. The solids which will be submitted to the drying process must be placed on the bans. 7.1.3 AVAILABLE PRACTICES Practice 1: determination of the efficiency of the warm-up resistance practice 2: effect of the warm-up in an installation practice 3: obtaining of drying curved | practice 4: influence on the size of the particle Practice 5: influences on the speed of the air | Practice 6: influences on the temperature of the air Practice 7: application of the psychometric in the drying