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PART : MATHEMATICS
Straight Objective Type (lh/ks oLrqfu"B izkj)
This section contains 30 multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (1), (2), (3) and (4) for its
answer, out of which Only One is correct.
bl [k.M esa 30 cgq&fodYih iz'u gSaA izR;sd iz'u ds 4 fodYi (1), (2), (3) rFkk (4) gSa] ftuesa ls flQZ ,d lgh gSA
1
1. A Water tank has the shape of an inverted right circular cone, whose semi–vertical angle is tan–1 .
2
Water is poured into it at a constant rate of 5 cubic meter per minute. Then the rate (in m/ min), at which
the level of water is rising at the instant when the depth of water in the tank is 10 m; is :
,d ikuh dh Vadh mYVs yEc o`Ùkh; 'kadq ds vkdkj dh gS] ftldk v/kZ 'kh"kZ dks.k tan–1 gSA blesa ikuh 5 ?ku
1
2
ehVj izfr feuV dh leku nj ls Mkyk tkrk gSA rks Vadh esa ikuh dh xgjkbZ 10 eh- gksus ij og nj (eh-/fe-esa), ftl
ij ikuh dh lrg c< jgh gS] gS&
(1) 1/5 (2) 2/ (3) 1/15 (4) 1/10
Ans. (1)
dv
Sol. 5m3 / min
dt
1 2
v r h
3
h
r 1
tan 2r = h
h 2
1 h3 h3
v
3 4 12
dv 2 dh
h
dt 4 dt
2 dh
5= 10
4 dt
dh 20 1
m/min
dt 100 5
2. If the sum and product of the first three terms in an A.P. are 33 and 1155, respectively, then a value of
its 11th term is :
;fn ,d lekUrj Js<h ds izFke rhu inksa dk ;ksxQy rFkk xq.kuQy Øe'k% 33 rFkk 1155 gS] rks blds 11 osa in dk
,d eku gS&
(1) –36 (2) –35 (3) 25 (4) –25
Ans. (4)
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Sol. a–d, a, a+d
Sum = 3a = 33 a = 11
Terms = 11 – d, 11, 11 + d
Product = 11 (121 – d2) = 1155
121 – d2 = 105
d2 = 16
d= 4
terms 7, 11, 15 or 15, 11, 17
t11 = 7 + 10 (4) t11 = 15 + 10 (–4)
= 47 = –25
3. The common tangent to the circles x 2 + y2 = 4 and x2 + y2 + 6x + 8y – 24 = 0 also passes through the
point :
o`Ùkksa x2 + y2 = 4 rFkk x2 + y2 + 6x + 8y – 24 = 0 dh mHk;fu"B Li'kZ js[kk fuEu esa ls fdl fcUnq ls gksdj tkrh
gS&
(1) (–4, 6) (2) (6, –2) (3) (4, –2) (4) (–6, 4)
Ans. (2)
Sol. Circle x2 + y2 = 4 &
x2 + y2 + 6x + 8y – 24 = 0 touches internaly
Common tangent will be S1 – S2 = 0
6x + 8y = 20
3x + 4y – 10 = 0
Hence point (6, –2) lies on above line.
0 2y 1
4. The total number of matrices A 2x y 1 , (x, yR, x y) for which ATA = 3I3 is :
2x y 1
0 2y 1
vkO;wgksa A 2x y 1 , (x, yR, x y) ftuds fy, ATA = 3I3 gS] dh dqy la[;k gS&
2x y 1
2x y 1 1 1 1
(4y 2 1) (2y 2 1) ( 2y 2 1) 3 0 0
2
= (2y 1) (4x y 1) (4x y 1) = 0 3 0
2 2 2 2
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1
4y2 + 1 = 3 y2 =
2
4x2 + y2 + 1 = 3
1
4x2 + +1=3
2
3
4x2 = 3 –
2
3 3
4x2 = x2 =
2 8
3 1
(x, y) ,
8 2
(4 such matrices)
5. A rectangle is inscribed in a circle with a diameter lying along the line 3y = x + 7. If the two adjacent
vertices of the rectangle are (–8, 5) and (6, 5), then the area of the rectangle (in sq. units) is :
,d o`Ùk] ftldk ,d O;kl js[kk 3y = x + 7 ds varxZr ,d vk;r cuk;k x;k gSA ;fn vk;r ds nks layXu 'kh"kZ
(–8, 5) rFkk (6, 5) gS] rks vk;r dk {ks=kQy (oxZ bdkbZ;ksa esa) gS&
(1) 98 (2) 84 (3) 56 (4) 72
Ans. (2)
Sol. A(–8, 5) ; B(6, 5)
(–8,) (6,)
D C
A B
(–8,) (6,)
5
mid point of AC = 1, lies on 3y = x + 7
2
3
( 5) 6 + 5 = 4 = – 1
2
Area of rectangle = (14) (6) = 84
6. If the tangent to the parabola y2 = x at a point (, ), ( > 0) is also a tangent to the ellipse, x 2 + 2y2 = 1,
then is equal to :
;fn ijoy; y2 = x ds ,d fcUnq (, ), ( > 0) ij] Li'kZ js[kk] nh?kZo`Ùk x2 + 2y2 = 1 dh Hkh Li'kZ js[kk gS] rks
cjkcj gS&
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y2
Equation of ellipse is x2 + 1
1/ 2
Condition for tangency c2 = a2m2 + b2
2 1 1
1 2
4 4 2
4 = 22 + 1 (2 – 1)2 = 2
2 = 2 + 1
= 2+1
e (sec x tan xf ( x) (sec x tan x sec 2 x))dx = esecx f(x) + C, then a possible choice of f(x) is :
sec x
7. If
e (sec x tan xf ( x) (sec x tan x sec 2 x))dx = esecx f(x) + C, rks f(x) dk ,d laHko fodYi (choice)
sec x
;fn
gS&
1 1
(1) secx + xtanx – (2) secx + tanx +
2 2
1 1
(3) xsecx + tanx + (4) secx – tanx –
2 2
Ans. (2)
e
sec x
Sol. (secx tanx f(x) + secx tan x + sec2x) dx = esecx f(x)
f(x)
2tdt
8. If f : R R is a differentiable function and f(2) = 6, then ( x 2) is
6
f(x)
2tdt
;fn f : R R ,d vodyuh; Qyu gS rFkk f(2) = 6 gS, rks ( x 2) gS&
6
f x
2tdt
2tdt
lim
x 2
6
x–2
= lim
x 2
6
x–2
(using L.H. Rule.)
2f x .f ' x
= lim = 12 f'(2)
x 2 1
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9. Two poles standing on a horizontal ground are of heights 5m and 10m respectively. The line joining
their tops makes an angle of 15° with the ground. Then the distance (in m) between the poles is
{kSfrt /kjkry ij [kMs nks [kEcksa dh ÅapkbZ Øe'k% 5 ehVj rFkk 10 ehVj gSA muds f'k[kjksa dks feykus okyh js[kk
/kjkry ls 15º dk dks.k cukrh gSA rks [kEcksa ds chp dh nwjh (ehVj esa) gS&
5
(1) 10( 3 1) (2) (2 3 ) (3) 5(2 3 ) (4) 5( 3 1)
2
Ans. (3)
5
Sol. 15º
10
d
15º
d
5
tan15º = 2 3
d
5
d= 5(2 3 )
2 3
a x 1, x 5
10. If the function f ( x ) is continuous at x = 5, then value of a – b is :
b x 3, x 5
a x 1, x 5
;fn Qyu f ( x ) , x = 5 ij larr gS] rks a – b dk eku gS&
b x 3, x 5
2 2 2 2
(1) (2) (3) (4)
5 5 5 5
Ans. (4)
Sol. We have to check only at x = 5
f(5) = a| – 5| + 1 = a (5 – ) + 1 = f(5–)
f(5+) = b |5 – | + 3 = b(5 – ) + 3
f(5) = f(5–) = f(5+)
a (5 – ) + 1 = b (5 – ) + 3
(a –b) (5 – ) = 2
2
a–b=
5
1
11. The domain of the definition of the function f ( x ) log10 ( x 3 x ) is :
4 x2
1
f ( x) log10 ( x 3 x ) }kjk ifjHkkf"kr Qyu dk izkUr gS&
4x 2
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1
Sol. f(x) = 2
n(x3 – x)
x –4
For domain x2 – 4 0 x R – {–2, 2}
& x3 –x > 0
x(x – 1) (x + 1) > 0
– + – + x (–1, 0) (1, )
–1 0 1
12. Let P be the plane, which contains the line of intersection of the planes, x + y + z –6 = 0 and
2x + 3y + z + 5 = 0 and it is perpendicular to the xy-plane. Then the distance of the point (0, 0, 256)
from P is equal to :
ekuk P ,d lery gS ftlesa leryksa x + y + z –6 = 0 rFkk 2x + 3y + z + 5 = 0 dh izfrPNsnu js[kk varfoZ"V gS
rFkk ;g xy-ry ds yEcor~ gS] rks fcUnq (0, 0, 256) dh P ls nwjh cjkcj gS&
13. If the two lines x + (a – 1) y = 1 and 2x + a2y = 1 (a R – {0,1}) are perpendicular, then the distance of
their point of intersection from the origin is :
;fn nks js[kk;as x + (a – 1) y = 1 rFkk 2x + a2y = 1 (a R – {0,1}) yEcor~ gS] rks muds izfrPNsnu fcUnq dh ewy
fcUnq ls nwjh gS&
2 2 2 2
(1) (2) (3) (4)
5 5 5 5
Ans. (2)
Sol. x + (a – 1)y = 1
2x +a2y = 1
lines are perpendicular
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1 × 2 + a2 (a – 1) = 0
a3 + a2 – 2a2 – 2a + 2a + 2 = 0
a2 (a + 1) –2a (a + 1) +2(a + 1) = 0
(a + 1) (a2 – 2a + 2) = 0
a = –1
lines are x – 2y = 1
2x + y = 1
–x – 3y = 0 x = –3y
1 3
–5y = 1 y = – ,x=
5 5
9 1 10 2
required distance =
25 25 25 5
14. The mean and the median of the following ten numbers in increasing order 10, 22, 26, 29, 34, x, 42, 67,
y
70, y are 42 and 35 respectively, then is equal to :
x
o/kZeku Øe esa fuEu nl la[;kvksa 10, 22, 26, 29, 34, x, 42, 67, 70, y ds ek/; rFkk ekf/;dk Øe'k% 42 rFkk 35 gS]
y
rks cjkcj gS&
x
(1) 8/3 (2) 9/4 (3) 7/3 (4) 7/2
Ans. (3)
Sol. Median is 35
34 x
35 =
2
x = 70 – 34
= 36
10 = 10 + 22 + 26 + 24 + 29 + 34 + x + 42 + 67 + 70 + y
420 = 39 + 48 + 70 + 109 + 70 + y
350 = 87 + 179 + y
y = 350 – 266
y = 84
y 84 21 7
x 36 9 3
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15. Two newspapers A and B are published in a city. It is known that 25% of the city population reads A
and 20% reads B while 8% reads both A and B,. Further, 30% of those who read A but not B look into
advertisements and 40% of those who read B but not A also look into advertisements, while 50% of
those who read both A and B look into advertisements. Then the percentage of the population who look
into advertisements is :
,d 'kgj esa nks lekpkj i=k A rFkk B izdkf'kr gksrs gSA ;g Kkr gS fd 'kgj dh 25% tula[;k A i<rh gS rFkk
20% B i<rh gS tc fd 8% A rFkk B nksuksa dks i<rh gSA blds vfrfjDr] A i<us rFkk B u i<us okyksa esa 30%
foKkiu ns[krs gS vkSj B i<us rFkk A u i<us okyksa esa Hkh 40% foKkiu ns[krs gS] tcfd A rFkk B nksuksa dks i<us okyksa
esa ls 50% foKkiu ns[krs gS rks tula[;k esa foKkiu ns[kus okyksa dk izfr'kr gS&
(1) 12.8 (2) 13 (3) 13.5 (4) 13.9
Ans. (4)
Sol. Let total number of persons = 100
25 read A A B
20 read B 17 8 12
8 read A & B
40% of A B = 4.8 look into adv.
30% of A B = 5.1 look into adv. 63
50% of A B = 4 look into adv.
Total persons look into adv. = 13.9
= 13.9 %
16. If a unit vector a makes angles /3 with î , /4 with ĵ and (0, ) with k̂ , then a value of is :
;fn ,d ek=kd lfn'k a , î ls /3, ĵ ls /4 rFkk k̂ ls (0, ) dks.k cukrk gS] rks dk ,d eku gS&
2 5 5
(1) (2) (3) (4)
4 3 6 12
Ans. (2)
Sol. = ;=
3 4
cos2 + cos2cos2= 1
1 1
cos2 1
4 2
1
cos2 =
4
1
cos =
2
2
=
3
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17. The sum of the series 1 + 2 × 3 + 3 × 5 + 4 × 7 +……upto 11th term is :
Js<h 1 + 2 × 3 + 3 × 5 + 4 × 7 +…… ds 11 osa in rd ;ksxQy gS&
(1) 915 (2) 945 (3) 946 (4) 916
Ans. (3)
Sol. 1.1 + 2.3 + 3.5 + 4.7 + … upto 11 terms
11
= r.(2r 1)
r 1
11 11
2.(11)(12)(23) 11(12)
= 2 r 2 r = –
r 1 r 1 6 2
= 44(23) – 11(6) = 946
x
18. If f(x) = x , x R, where [x] denotes the greatest integer function, then :
4
(1) lim f(x) exists but lim f(x) does not exist.
x 4 x 4
(2) f is continuous at x = 4.
(3) lim f(x) exists but lim f(x) does not exist.
x 4 x 4
(4) Both lim f(x) and lim f(x) exist but are not equal.
x 4 x 4
;fn f(x) = x , x R gS] tgk¡ [x] egÙke iw.kk±d Qyu gS] rks
x
4
(1) lim f(x) dk vfLrRo gS ijUrq lim f(x) dk vfLrRo ugha gSA
x 4 x 4
(4) lim f(x) rFkk lim f(x) nksuksa dk vfLrRo gS ijUrq og cjkcj ugha gSA
x 4 x 4
Ans. (2)
x
Sol. f(x) = [x] –
4
4 h
lim [4 + h] –
h 0 4
4–1=3
4 – h
lim [4 – h] –
h 0 4
=3–0=3
f(4) = [4] – [1] = 3
f(x) continuous at x = 4
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19. The area (in sq. units) of the smaller of the two circles that touch the parabola, y2 = 4x at the point (1, 2)
and the x–axis is :
ijoy; y2 = 4x dks fcUnq (1, 2) ij Li'kZ djus okys rFkk x–v{k dks Li'kZ djus okys nks o`Ùkksa esa ls NksVs o`Ùk dk
{ks=kQy (oxZ bdkbZ;ksa esa) gS&
(1) 8 2 2
(2) 4 3 2
(3) 8 3 2 2
(4) 4 2 2
Ans. (3)
Sol. Equation of tangent at (1, 2)
2y = 2(x + 1) y = x + 1
y=x+1
A(1,2)
y=–x+3
C(3 – r, r)
(3–r, 0)
Equation of normal y = – x + 3
Let centre be C(3 – r, r)
AC2 = r2 (3 – r – 1)2 + (r – 2)2 = r2
So, r = 4 – 2 2
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x z
Equation 1 2 3 0 ……(iv)
y y
x z
Equation 3 2 1 0
y y
x x 1
adding these two equation we get 4 20 …..(v)
y y 2
z
Putting this value in equation (iv) we get 2 ….(vi)
y
x 1
Equation (v) divided by equation (vi)
z 4
x y z 1 1 9 1
So, k = – + – 4 + =
y z x 2 2 2 2
21. Some identical balls are arranged in rows to form an equilateral triangle. The first row consists of one
ball, the second row consists of two balls and so on. If 99 more identical balls are added to the total
number of balls used in forming the equilateral triangle, then all these balls can be arranged in a square
whose each side contains exactly 2 balls less than the number of balls each side of the triangle
contains. Then the number of balls used to form the equilateral triangle is :
dqN ,d tSlh xsansa iafDr;ksa esa bl izdkj j[kh xbZ gS fd og ,d leckgq f=kHkqt cukrh gSA igyh iafDr esa ,d xsan gS]
nwljh iafDr esa nks xsansa gS rFkk blh izdkj vU; iafDr;ksa esa xsansa gSA leckgq f=kHkqt cukus esa yxh dqy xsanksa esa ;fn ,d
tSlh 99 xsansa vkSj tksM nh tk;s rks bu lkjh xsanksa dks ,d ,sls oxZ ds vkdkj esa j[kk tk ldrk gS ftldh izR;sd
Hkqtk esa f=kHkqt dh izR;sd Hkqtk ls Bhd nks xsansa de gSA rks leckgq f=kHkqt cukus esa yxh xsanksa dh la[;k gS&
(1) 190 (2) 225 (3) 262 (4) 157
Ans. (1)
n n 1 19.20
Sol. +99 = (n–2)2 n2 – 9n – 190 = 0 n = 19 number of balls = = 190
2 2
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x 2 y 1 2
22. The vertices B and C of a ABC lie on the line, such that BC = 5 units. Then the area
3 0 4
(in sq. units) of this triangle, given that the point A(1, –1, 2), is :
x 2 y 1 2
ABC ds 'kh"kZ B rFkk C js[kk ij fLFkr gS rFkk BC = 5 bdkbZ gSA ;fn fn;k gS fd fcUnq
3 0 4
A(1, –1, 2) gS] rks bl f=kHkqt dk {ks=kQy (oxZ bdkbZ;ksa esa) gS&
A a (1, –1, 2)
5 units
B C
d (–2, 1, 0) u (3, 0, 4)
direction cosine of line
a – d u
3 4
3i – 2j 2k i k
5 5
8 6 6
= – i j k
5 5 5
136
=
25
1 136
Area of triangle = 5 = 34 units2
2 25
y2
23. The area (in sq. units) of the region A = {( x, y ) : x y 4} is :
2
y2
{ks=k A = {( x, y ) : x y 4} dk {ks=kQy (oxZ bdkbZ;ksa esa) gS&
2
53
(1) (2) 30 (3) 16 (4) 18
3
Ans. (4)
y2
Sol. x y4
2
y2 2x and x – y – 4 0
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2
8
–2
4 4
y2
xRisht xleft dy = (y 4)
2 2 2
dy
4
y 2
y 3
= 4y = 18
2 6 2
dy
24. If cosx – ysinx = 6x, (0 < x < ) and y 0 , then y is equal to :
dx 2
3 6
dy
;fn cosx – ysinx = 6x, (0 < x < ) rFkk y 0 gS] rks y cjkcj gS&
dx 2 3 6
2 2 2 2
(1) (2) – (3) (4)
2 3 2 4 3 2 3
Ans. (4)
dy
Sol. – y tanx = 6xsecx,
dx
Linear Diffraction equation in 'y'
I.F. = e
tan xdx
e– n(sec x)
cos x
y (I.F.) = Q.(I.F.)dx
y (cosx) = 6x dx
y.cosx = 3x2 + c y = 0
3
2 2
0=3
9 c c=
3
2
y cosx = 3x2 –
3
when x =
6
3 2 2
y = 3.
2 36 3
3 2
y
2 4
2
y=
2 3
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x cot
1
25. The value of the integral (1 x 2 x 4 )dx is :
0
x cot
1
lekdy (1 x 2 x 4 )dx dk eku gS&
0
1 1
(1) loge 2 (2) loge 2 (3) loge 2 (4) loge 2
2 2 4 2 4 2
Ans. (2)
1
–1 1
Sol. x tan
0
1– x x 4
2 dx
Put x2 = t
1
1 1
=
2
0
tan–1
1– t t 2
dt
t 1 t
1
1
=
2
0
tan–1
1– t 1– t
dt
tan
1
= –1
t tan–1 1– t dt
2
0
1 1
1 1
Put tan–1 t = k
4
1
k sec
2
= kdk = – n2 (using by parts)
4 2
0
5 3z
26. Let z C be such that z 1, If = then :
5(1 z)
5 3z
ekuk z C bl izdkj gS fd z 1, ;fn = rks
5(1 z)
(1) 4 Im() > 5 (2) 5Re() > 4 (3) 5 Re() > 1 (4) 5 Im () < 1
Ans. (3)
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5 3z
Sol. =
5 5z
5 – 5z = 5 + 3z
(5 + 3)z = 5 – 5
5 5
z=
5 3
|z| < 1
5 5
1
5 3
|5 – 5| < |5 + 3|
3
| – 1| < | + |
5
Re() > 1/ 5
3 1
5
Re() = 1/ 5
27. If m is chosen in the quadratic equation (m 2 + 1)x2 – 3x + (m2 + 1)2 = 0 such that the sum of its roots is
greatest, then the absolute difference of the cubes of its roots is :
;fn f}?kkrh; lehdj.k (m2 + 1)x2 – 3x + (m2 + 1)2 = 0 esa m bl izdkj fy;k tkrk gS] fd blds ewyksa dk ;ksxQy
vf/kdre gS] rks blds ewyksa ds ?ku dk fujis{k vUrj gS&
m 1
2
2
= m2 1
m 1
2
( + ) is maximum m2 + 1 is min.
m=0
+ = 3, = 1
3 3 2 2
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|JEE (MAIN) 2019 | DATE : 09-04-2019 (SHIFT-2) | PAPER-2 | OFFICIAL PAPER |MATHEMATICS
29. If some three consecutive coefficients in the binomial expansion of (x + 1) n in powers of x are in the
ratio 2 : 15 : 70, then average of these three coefficients is :
;fn (x + 1)n ds x dh ?kkrksa esa f}in izlkj esa dksbZ rhu Øekxr xq.kkad 2 : 15 : 70 ds vuqikr esa gS] rks bu rhu
xq.kkadksa dk vkSlr gS&
(1) 227 (2) 232 (3) 625 (4) 964
Ans. (2)
Sol. nC : nCr+1 : nCr+2 = 2 : 15 : 70
r
n n n
Cr 2 C 15 C 2
n
; n r 1 ; n r
Cr 1 15 Cr 2 70 Cr 2 70
(r 1) 2 r2 3
n r 15 n r 1 14
15r + 15 = 2n – 2r 14r + 28 = 3n – 3r – 3
17r = 2n – 15 17 r = 3n – 31
n = 16 ; r = 1
n
Cr n Cr 1 n Cr 2 16
C1 16 C2 16 C3 16 120 560
Average = = = = 232 g
3 3 3
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