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Summer Term End Examination - July 2013

Class NBR : 1528 Slot : D+TD


Course Code : MAT105
Course Title : Differential and Difference Equations
Time : Three Hours Max.Marks:100

PART – A (10 X 3 = 30 Marks)


Answer ALL Questions

 3 0 −1
1. Find the sum and product of eigen values for the matrix A = 0 12 7  .
0 0 1 

2. Reduce the differential equation y ''− 3 y '+ 2 y = 0 into system of first order differential
equations.

3. Determine whether the differential equation e2 x y ''+ e 2 x y '+ λ y = 0 is of Strum Liouville


type or not?

4. Classify the singularities of differential equation x 2 y ''+ xy '+ y = 0

5. Find a 0 for the function f ( x ) = e x , 0 < x < 1.

6. Find the Root Mean Square value of the function f ( x ) = sin x, 0 < x < π .

7. Solve the difference equation un+2 − 2un+1 + un = 0 , n ≥ 0.

8. Find Z [ 4 n − 2 ] .

dv k
9. Solve the differential equation + v = g , given v (0) = 0.
dt m
10. A body is originally at 110 c and cools down to
o
60o c in 30 minutes. If the temperature
o
of the air is 40 c , find the temperature of the body after 40 minutes.

PART – B (5 X 14 = 70 Marks)
Answer any FIVE Questions

11. a) Reduce the quadratic form [7]


3x2 + 5y2 + 3z2 − 2xy + 2xz − 2yz, to the canonical form.
b) Solve the following system of linear differential equations by matrix method [7]

y1 ' = −3y1 − y2 , y2 ' = −y1 − 3y2.

12.
2
(
Solve in series 2x y ''− xy '+ 1 − x
2
) y =0. [14]

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−π , for -π < x < 0
a) Expand the function f ( x) =  in Fourier series [8]
x, for 0<x < π
13.

b) Find half range cosine series of the function f ( x) = x, 0 < x < π . [6]

14. a) Solve the difference equation un+2 − 3un+1 + 2un = 2, using Z transforms. [7]

−1  z 
b) Find Z  2
 z + 3z + 2
[7]

15. For an electric circuit with circuit constant L,R,C, the charge q on a plate of a condenser is [14]

d 2q dq q dq
given by L 2 + R + = E . The current is i = . Let L = 1 henry, R = 100 ohms,
dt dt C dt
C = 10−4 farad and E = 100 volts. Suppose that no charges are present and no current flow
at a time t = 0, when the emf is applied. Determine q and I at any time t.

1 2
16. a) Find inverse of the matrix A =   , using Cayley-Hamilton theorem. [7]
2 1
b) Find eigen values and eigen functions of the differential equation [7]
y ''+ λ y = 0, y(0) = 0, y(π ) = 0.
17. a) Compute approximately the Fourier Coefficients a0 , a1 and b1 in the Fourier Series [7]
expansion of the function tabulated below:
π 2π 4π 5π
X: 0 π
3 3 3 3
Y: 2 4 4 6 12 14

−1  z2 
b) Using convolution find Z  z2 + 8z +15 . [7]
 

⇔⇔⇔

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