Sie sind auf Seite 1von 2

Name : yayang fatma imania

NIM : 4201416019
Media address : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N9ncfAsmiSg

INSIDE THE EARTH

The purpose of this video or media is to provide knowledge and description about layers
of the earth to the audience. The topic explain about inside the earth. The earth consists of four
layers they are the crust, the mantle, the outer core and the inner core. the crust is the outermost
layer of the earth it consists of various landforms like mountains, plateaus, volcanoes, etc .the
crust also consists of numerous rock plates. the shifting of these plates resulted in the formation
of continents.in reality the crust of the earth is a
very thin layer it is only 50 kilometers deep the crust floats on top of the outer layers of the earth
the oceanic crust is thinner than the continental crust .
The mantle froms the main mass of the earth it is the layer just under the crust it
extendsfrom mohos discontinuity to a depth of about 2900 kilometers. the mantle is a partly
molten layer and can have temperatures reaching to 4000 degrees Celsius. the upper layer of the
mantle is called the eternal sphere. the hot magma from the atmosphere travels to the surface of
the earth at escapes as lava from volcanoes .in addition to the atenas fear there is a layer known
as little sphere the crust and the uppermost layer of the mantle together form the lithosphere.
while the Atena sphere has a depth of 400 kilometers the lithosphere extends from 10 to 200
kilometers.
The next layer of the earth is the outer core . this layer is exceedingly hot it has a
temperature of about 5000 degrees Celsius. the outer core consists mainly of liquid iron it has a
depth of 2,200 kilometers. the core mantle boundary is located at 2900 kilometers below the
surface of the earth .the inner core the inner core has a temperature of around 6,000 degrees
Celsius this is nearly the temperature of the Sun's surface.
The inner core has a depth of 1,250 kilometers unlike the outer core.the inner core is in
solid state. the intense pressure of the layers of the earth ensures that the inner core remains solid
in nature deep within the core of the earth there are radioactive elements such as uranium . these
elements give off heat when they decay, this slows down the rate at which the earth is cooling
,but the core also has a very important .function it is responsible for the magnetic field of the
earth the magnetic field is generated in the inner core, and the convections within the outer core
result in the creation of magneticfields. this magnetic field is what protects us from solar winds
and high energy particles of the Sun.

Das könnte Ihnen auch gefallen