Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
ANNUAL REPORT
2005-2006
ii
Annual Report 2005-2006
CONTENTS
Preface v
lkjka'k vii
Summary xi
Introduction 1
Research Progress 12
Extension Activities 37
Publications 47
Personnelia 60
Budget 61
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Annual Report 2005-2006
PREFACE
The report contained in this document pertains to the achievements made
during the financial year 2005-06 by the ten Coordinating Centres and one
Cooperating Centre working under the aegis of the All India Coordinated
Mushroom Improvement Project (AICMIP) with the Headquarters at NRC for
Mushroom, Solan (HP). The Centres are located each at Punjab Agricultural
University, Ludhiana (Punjab), G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and
Technology, Pantnagar (Uttranchal), Maharana Pratap University of
Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur (Raj.), Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwa
Vidyalaya, Raipur (Chhattisgarh), Mahatma Phule Agricultural University,
Pune (MS), Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu),
Kerala Agricultural University, Thrissur (Kerala), ICAR Research Complex for
NEH Region, Barapani (Meghalaya), Horticulture and Agro forestry Research
Programme (ICAR Research Complex for Eastern Region), Ranchi (Jharkhand)
and University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan (HP). All the
Coordinating Centers along with Headquarters, NRCM, Solan conducted a total
of 16 experiments following a common package of practices finalized and adopted
at IXth Biennial Group Meeting of Workers of AICMIP held on 25-26 October,
2004 at NRCM, Solan.
During the year under report, attempts were made to bring out better strains
of white button mushroom, paddy straw mushroom and milky mushroom, use of
locally available agro-industrial wastes as casing materials, postharvest
technology and cultivation of specialty mushrooms which are needed to diversify
the mushroom cultivation scenario in the country. Attempts were also made to
optimize the yield of oyster, button, paddy straw, milky, shiitake and black-ear
mushrooms by way of using different substrates, supplements and methods of
bed preparation. Safer chemicals viz., EDTA-Di Sodium salt alone and in
combination with KMS were tried for improving shelf-life of button mushroom in
replacement of potassium metabisulphite which is already in use. Some new
experiments especially on packaging and drying of mushrooms were also taken
up. Emphasis was also laid on germplasm collection and conservation, survey
and surveillance for diseases and insect-pests of mushrooms in specific areas.
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Annual Report 2005-2006
Use of different types of beds and different substrates has opened up the options
of introducing tropical mushrooms like paddy straw and milky. The achievement
made in obtaining consistently good yield of shiitake has also opened up new
line for introducing this mushroom in the country. The other aspects like
germplasm collection and conservation, survey and surveillance of diseases and
insect-pests and transfer of technology have also gained the requisite momentum,
which is the need of the hour to boost the overall production of mushrooms in the
country. The extension services along with supply of quality spawn has
contributed significantly in popularizing the mushroom even in remote areas of
the country.
(R.P. Tewari)
Project Coordinator
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Lkkjka'k
o"kZ 2005&06 ds nkSjku eq[;ky; jk"Vªh; [kqEc vuql/a kku dsUnz] lksyu¼fg0iz0½] lg;ksxh dsUnz rFkk
fofHkUu jkT;ksa esa fLFkr lHkh vf[ky Hkkjrh; leUof;r e'k:e mUu;u ifj;kstuk dsUnzkas ij o"kZ 2004
esa vk;ksftr f}o"khZ; dk;Z'kkyk esa r; fd;s x;s rduhdh dk;ZØe ds vuqlkj iz;ksx fd;s x;sA
fofHkUu dsUnzkas ij 'osr cVu e'k:e ¼,xsfjdl ckbliksjl½ ds dqy pkj fcUnqvks& a iztkfr
ewY;kadu] dsflax feJ.k ewY;kadu] dVkbZ mijkar e'k:e dk mipkj rFkk iSfa dx eSfVfj;y ewY;kadu
ij iz;ksx fd;s x;sA 'osr cVu e'k:e ds iztkfr; ewY;kadu igyw ij lkr ifj;kstuk dsUnzkas ij
iz;ksx fd;s x;sA bu iz;ksxksa ds nkSjku ik;k x;k fd lh0,e0&7] lh0,e0&13 rFkk lh0,e0&14
iztkfr;ksa us iw.ks dsUnz ij lkFkZdrkiwod
Z vf/kd mit nhA tcfd yqf/k;kuk dsUnz ij lh0,e0&5]
jk;iqj dsUnz ij lh0,e0&7] QStkckn dsUnz ij lh0,e0&3] iaruxj dsUnz ij lh0,e0&3 ,oa
lh0,e0&5] dks;EcVwj dsUnz ij ,l0&10 rFkk lksyu eq[;ky; ij lh0,e0&11 rFkk lh0,e0&12
iztkfr;ksa us vU; iztkfr;ksa dh rqyuk esa vPNh iSnkokj nhA lHkh dsUnzkas ij izkIr iSnkokj ij vk/kkfjr
vkSlru iSnkokj ds vuqlkj lh0,e0&3 o lh0,e0&7 iztkfr;ksa us vU; iztkfr;ksa dh rqyuk esa vf/
kd iSnkokj nhA lksyu dsUnz ij lh0,e0&10] dks;EcVwj o iaruxj dsUnzkas ij lh0,e0&3] mn;iqj
dsUnz ij lh0,e0&6] jk;iqj dsUnz ij lh0,e0&7 rFkk QStkckn dsUnz ij lh0,e0&13 iztkfr;ksa dk
izFke rqMk+ u esa fy;k x;k le; lcls de ik;k x;kA fofHkUu iztkfr;ksa ds Qyudk; dk vkSlru
otu 11-50 xzke ls 16-40 xzke rd ik;k x;kA
fofHkUu dsflax vo;oksa ds ewY;kadu lac/a kh iz;ksxksa esa ik;k x;k fd nks lky iqjkuh dEiksfLVM LisVa
dEiksLV ls fufeZr dsflax feV~Vh )kjk cgqr vf/kd e'k:e dh iSnkokj feyh A bl dsflax feV~Vh ls
yqf/k;kuk dsUnz ij 10-20 fdyksxkz e] mn;iqj dsUnz ij 15-31 fdyksxkz e rFkk lksyu dsUnz ij 15-60
fdyks xzke izfr fDoaVy dEiksLV dh nj ls e'k:e dh iSnkokj izkIr gqbAZ tcfd Dok;jfiFk o xkscj
dh [kkn dks cjkcj fgLlksa esa feykdj rS;kj dh xbZ dsflax feV~Vh dks iz;ksx esa yk;k x;k rks iw.ks
o yqf/k;kuk dsUnzkas ij izfr fDaoVy dEiksLV 14-56 fdyksxkz e vf/kdre mit ik;h xbZA rqMk+ bZ mijkar
'osr cVu e'k:e dh xq.koÙkk cuk;s j[kus o vf/kd le; rd Hk.Mkj.k djus ds mn~n's ; ls e'k:e
dks tc 100 ih0ih0,e0 lkanrz k ds bZ0Mh0Vh0,0 ?kksy dks 2 izfr'kr iksVfs 'k;e esVkckbZlYQkbV
¼ds0,e0,l0½ ?kksy ds lkFk feykdj rS;kj fd;s x;s ?kksy ls /kks;k x;k rks yxHkx lHkh dsUnzkas ij
50 lsfYl;l rkieku rFkk lkekU; rkieku ij 48 ?k.Vksa rd e'k:e dk Hk.Mkj.k fd;k tk ldkA
lkekU; rkieku o jsfÝtjsfVM n'kkvksa esa e'k:e dh lQsnh] otu esa deh o dSia dk [kqyuk ekudks
dks vk/kkj ekudj fd;s iSdfs tax ds iz;ksx esa dks;EcVwj] iaruxj o jk;iqj dsUnzkas ij 100 xst dh
ikWyhizkis kbZyhu cSx esa iSd dh xbZ e'k:e mijksDr ekudksa ij [kjh mrjhA
vk;LVj ¼<haxjh½ e'k:e oxZ esa IywjksVl dh iSnkokj ij jlk;uksa dk fNM+dko dk izHkko IywjksVl
QksL;wyVs l o gkbZithtkbZxl vyesfj;l iztkfr;ksa dh mRiknu {kerk dk ewY;kadu rFkk e'k:e dks
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Annual Report 2005-2006
lq[kkuk fcUnqvksa ij rhu iz;ksx fd;s x;sA jlk;u fNM+dko dk vk;LVj e'k:e dh mit o`f) ij
izHkko tkuus gsrq fd;s x;s iz;ksxksa esa ik;k x;k fd dks;EcVwj] QStkckn o jk;iqj dsUnzkas ij IywjksVl
¶yksfjMk dh Qly ij 0-1 ,e0 lkanrz k ds K2HPO4 ds ?kksy dk fNM+dko djus ls mit esa o`f) ikbZ
xbZA tcfd lksyu] iaruxj] ckjkikuh rFkk fcYy;kuh dsUnzks ij IywjksVl ¶yksfjMk dh Qly ij 0-
1 izfr'kr lkanrz k dk ;wfj;k ds ?kksy ds fNM+dko ls vf/kd mit izkIr gqbAZ IywjksVl ltksj dktw dh
mit ij Hkh jlk;u fNM+dko dk izHkko 9 dSUnzks ij ns[kk x;kA IywjksVl ltksj dktw dh Qly ij
0-1 ,e- lkUnzrk ds K2HPO4 ?kksy dk fNM+dko djus ls jkaph] QStkckn] mn;iqj] fcYy;kuh o
iaruxj dSUnzks ij mit esa c<+ks Rrjh ikbZ xbZA tcfd yqf/k;kuk] jk;iqj rFkk iw.ksa dsUnzkas ij jlk;u
fNM+dko jfgr Qly esa mit o`f) ikbZ xbZA
ijkyh e'k:e o nqf/k;k e'k:e ij iztkfr ewY;kadu o mRiknu rduhdh esa lq/kkj gsrq v/;;u
fd;s x;sA ijkyh e'k:e dh iztkfr Vv&3] Vv&6 o Vv&7 us fofHkUu dsUnzkas ij vU; iztkfr;ksa dh
rqyuk esa vf/kdre iSnkokj nhA ijkyh e'k:e mRiknu rduhdh esa lq/kkj gsrq fd;s x;s vuql/a kku
esa Ikk;k x;k fd ijkyh ls rS;kj fd;s x;s xksykdkj Bksl 'kS¸;k ls lcls vf/kd mit ¼41-2
fd0xzk0@100 fd0xzke 'kq"d ek/;e½ feyhA blds fudVre iSnkokj oxkZdkj Bksl 'kS¸;k dh jghA
nwf/k;k e'k:e iztkfr ewY;kadu v/;;u lkr dsUnzkas ij fd;s x;sA v/;;u ds nkSjku ik;k x;k
fd iztkfr lh0vkbZ&06 us dks;EcVwj o jkaph dsUnzkas ij lcls vf/kd iSnkokj nh tcfd iztkfr
lh0vkbZ0&1 us QStkckn] iw.ks vkSj iaruxj dsUnzkas ij] iztkfr lh0vkbZ0&3 us yqf/k;kuk dsUnz ij rFkk
iztkfr lh0vkbZ0&08 us mn;iqj dsUnz ij vf/kd iSnkokj nhA nwf/k;k e'k:e mRiknu gsrq iks"kk/kkj
ewY;kadu v/;;u essa ik;k x;k fd Hkwls ls rS;kj iks"kk/kkj ls iqvky ls rS;kj iks"kk/kkj rFkk Hkqlk o
ijkyh ds fofHkUu vuqikrksa esa rS;kj iks?kk/kkj dh rqyuk esa vf/kdre mit izkIr gqbAZ
f'kVkds e'k:e ¼ysUVhuqyk bMksMl½ dh mRiknu rduhdh dk ekudhdj.k djus gsrq fd;s x;s
iz;ksxksa ls Kkr gqvk fd iaruxj o iw.ks dsUnzkas ij cqjkns esa 20 izfr'kr dh nj rFkk dks;EcVwj o mn;iqj
dsUnzkas ij 10 izfr'kr dh nj xsgaw dk pksdj feykus ij f'kVkds e'k:e dh lcls vf/kd mit feyhA
dkys dupiM+s ¼vkWfjdqyfs j;k ikWyhVªkbZdk½ e'k:e dh mRiknu rduhdh ekudhdj.k v/;;uksa esa
ik;k x;k fd mn;iqj rFkk iaruxj dsUnzkas ij xsgaq ds Hkqls esa 10 izfr’kr dh nj ls xsgaw dk pksdj
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Annual Report 2005-2006
feykdj rS;kj fd;s x;s iks"kk/kkj ls vf/kdre mit izkIr gqbAZ tcfd dks;EcVwj dsUnz ij ijkyh
esa 5 izfr'kr dh nj ls xsgaw dk pksdj feykdj rS;kj fd;s x;s iks”kk/kkj ls vf/kdre iSnkokj feyhA
taxyh xwn& s nkj dodksa dks ,d= djus] mUgsa igpkuus o lajf{kr djus ds mn~n's ; ls lHkh
ifj;kstuk dsUnzkas ij los{Z k.k fd;s x;sA taxyksa ls dks;EcVwj dsUnz us 20] QStkckn dsUnz us 4] iaruxj
dsUnz us 29] iw.ks dsUnz us 18] jk;iqj dsUnz us 26] jkaph dsUnz us 4] mn;iqj dsUnz us 113] foYy;kuh dsUnz
us 4 rFkk lksyu dsUnz us 371 xqnn~ ns kj dodksa ds uewus ,d= fd;s x;sA T;knkrj dsUnzkas us Loa; ~ gh
bu dodksa dh igpku dj vius dsUnz ij gh lajf{kr fd;k tcfd dqN dsUnzkas us dqN uewus jk"Vªh;
[kqEc vuql/a kku dsUnz fLFkr thu cSd a esa lajf{kr djkus gsrq tek djk;sA
yxHkx lHkh ifj;kstuk dsUnzkas }kjk vius&vius {ks=ksa esa chekfj;ksa o dhM+&s edksMk+ as ds v/;;u gsrq
los{Z k.k o fujh{k.k dk;Z fd;k x;kA dks;EcVwj dsUnz ij dksikz bZul Lihlht o Vh0 L;wMksdkfsuutkbZ
chekfj;ksa dk izdksi ik;k x;kA isfulhfy;e Lihlht] VªkbZdksMekZ Lihlht] vYVusfZ j;k vYVukZVk]
dksikz bZul lihlht o jkbZtksil Lihlht uked chekfj;ka QStkckn dsUnz ij ikbZ x;hA yqf/k;kuk
dsUnz ij VªkbZdksMekZ Lihlht] dksikz bZul Lihlht] ikiqykLiksjk ckbZlhuk o lsfiMksfu;e Lihlht uked
laØe.k ik;s x;sA iaruxj dsUnz ij VªkbZdksMekZ Lihlht] Msgfy;ksekbfll ekbZØksLiksjl] ikiqykLiksjk
ckbZlhuk o oVhZlhfy;e Qathdksyk chekfj;ksa dk izdksi feykA iw.ks dsUnz ij] gjk QQwna chekjh ikbZ
xbZA jk;iqj dsUnz ij VªkbZdksMekZ Lihlht] Ldysjksf'k;e jksYQlkbZ] dksikz bZul Lihlht o ;yks CykWp
chekfj;ksa dk izdksi ns[kus dks feykA mn;iqj dsUnz ij dksikz bZul Lihlht rFkk lksyu dsUnz ij osV
ccy chekfj;ka ikbZ xbZAa dhM+& s edksMk+ as es]a fl;kfjM o QksfjM efD[k;ksa dk laØe.k lkekU; :i ls
lHkh dsUnzkas ij ns[kk x;kA fofHkUu ifj;kstuk dsUnzkas ij Qyudk; Ropk pVdu] dfydkvksa dk Hkwjk
iM+uk rFkk e'k:e dk tYnh [kqyuk vtSfod fo"kerk;sa ikbZ xbZA
lHkh ifj;kstuk dsUnzkas us jk"Vªh;@jkT; Lrjh; izn'kZfu;ksa rFkk esyksa esa viuk izfrfuf/kRo fd;k]
vkdk'kok.kh o nwjn'kZu ij okrkZ;as izlkfjr dh xbZA fdlkuksa o e'k:e mRikndksa dks i=ks]a Qksu o
QkeZ Hkze.k }kjk lykg e'kojk fn;k x;kA dqN dsUnzkas }kjk e'k:e ij QksYMj o if=dk;sa izdkf'kr
dh xbZAa lHkh dsUnzkas }kjk csjkstxkj ;qodks]a fdlkuks]a m|fe;ksa o efgykvksa ds fy;s izf'k{k.k dk;ZØe
vk;ksftr fd;s x;sA dsUnzkas }kjk e'k:e ds 'kq) lao/kZu o LikWu fofHkUu iz;ksx'kkykvksa o mRikndksa
dks iznku djk;k x;kA eq[;ky; lksyu ij o"kZ ds nkSjku 3 ls 10 fnu dh vof/k ds dqy 12 izf'k{k.k
dk;ZØe fofHkUu oxZ ds fy;s vk;ksftr fd;s x;s ftlesa 6 izf'k{k.k f'kfoj oká ifjlj] 3 izk;ksftr
vkSj rhu fu;fer dk;ZØe FksA lksyu dsUnz ij ^jk"Vªh; e'k:e esyk^ dk Hkh vk;kstu 10 flrEcj]
2005 dks fd;k x;k ftlesa fiNys o"kksZa dh Hkkafr bl o"kZ Hkh fgekpy izn's k o mlds iM+kl s h jkT;ksa
ls yxHkx 650 fdlkuks]a e'k:e mRikndksa o foLrkj dk;ZdrkZvksa us Hkkx fy;kA
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Annual Report 2005-2006
SUMMARY
During the year under report (2005-06), research trials were conducted at all
ten Coordinating Centres, one Cooperating Centre and the Headquarters at the
National Research Centre for Mushroom, Solan (HP) based upon the technical
programme finalized at the IXth Biennial Group Meeting of the Workers of All
India Coordinated Mushroom Improvement Project (AICMIP) held on 25th-26th
October, 2004 at NRCM, Solan (HP).
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Annual Report 2005-2006
Survey for collection, identification and preservation of wild fleshy fungi were
conducted by various Centres. A total number of 20 fleshy fungi were collected
at Coimbatore, four at Faizabad, 29 at Pantnagar, 18 at Pune, 26 at Raipur, 4 at
Ranchi, 113 at Udaipur, 4 at Vellayani and 371 specimens at Solan Centres.
Most of the Centres identified and preserved the cultures at their own level,
while some Centres submitted few specimens at NRCM, Gene Bank at Solan.
Survey and surveillance of diseases and insect-pests was also done by almost all
the Centres. Among the common fungal pathogens/competitors, Coprinus sp.,
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Annual Report 2005-2006
All the Centres carried out the extension activities by participating in State/
National level Exhibitions, Melas, Kisan Gosthies, and through AIR’s. Advisory
services were also provided by replying letters, telephones, e-mails and on the
spot guidance during farm visits. Almost all the Centres conducted training
programmes of different durations for farmers, farm women, unemployed youths
and the entrepreneurs of their areas. The Centres also supplied pure culture
and spawn to mushroom growers. At headquarters, a total of 13 training
programmes of 3 to 10 days duration were conducted out of which 6 were off-
campus, 4 sponsored and rest 3 were under regular institutional activities.
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1. INTRODUCTION
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1. Days taken for spawn run. 1. Hollow bed (6" hollow dia)
2. Days taken for pinhead formation. 2. Compact bed (Square)
3. Yield data (number and weight 3. Compact bed (Round)
upto 4 weeks). 4. Bundle method (hollow) (4 bundles
4. Time taken for I, II and III flush. x 5 layers + 2 bundles opened)
5. Pest and disease incidence (as per 5. Bundle method (5 bundles x 4
proforma) layers + 2 bundles opened at top)
6. Cropping room temperature (0C) Replication : 5
and RH (%). Design : RBD
Expt. No.7: Evaluation of the c) Supplementation :
yield potential of blue oyster
mushroom (Hypsizygus ulmarius). 2 % Horse gram powder
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c) Substrate :
Incubate at 240C
i) Saw dust
ii) Wheat straw After completion of spawn run (about
60 days) allow them to turn brown.
d) Supplement :
Remove the PP bags and dip the
Wheat bran 5, 10 and 20% dry blocks in chilled water (4-50C) for
weight basis. about 5 minutes.
e) Method of substrate Keep the block for fruiting at <200C
preparation : Autoclaving
6. Jew’s Ear Mushroom
f) Spawn rate : 5%
Expt.No.11: Cultivation of Black
g) No. of replication : 20 each (2kg/ ear mushroom (Auricularia
bag) polytricha)
h) Observation to be recorded : a) Participating Centres :
Time taken for spawn run and total Pantnagar, Coimbatore, Raipur,
yield Ludhiana, Udaipur and Barapani.
i) Production technology to be b) Substrate :
followed:
i) Wheat straw
Take 40kg hard wood broad
leaved saw dust ii) Paddy straw
c) Supplement :
Add water (65%) for thorough
wetting overnight Wheat bran 2, 5 and 10% dry
weight basis.
Add wheat bran and thoroughly mix
d) Method of substrate
Fill in polypropylene bags 2kg each preparation :
and put ring and cotton plug
Autoclaving, hot water, solar
0
Autoclave at 121 C for 1/2 hours pasteurization
On cooling spawn aseptically @ 2% e) Spawn rate : 2%
wet weight basis.
f) No. of replication : 20 each (2kg/
bag)
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3. RESEARCH PROGRESS
12
Table 1. Yielding potential of different strains of white button mushroom, A.bisporus
A. bisporus Pune Ludhiana Raipur Faizabad Pantnagar Coimbatore Solan Udaipur Barapani Av.
strain
CM-1 13.44 - - - 15.33 - 16.34 - - 15.04
CM-3 14.04 7.72 11.3 12.78 14.03 3.30 17.65 11.98 - 18.53
CM-5 10.18 8.20 - 11.82 14.67 12.88 18.79 13.96 - 12.93
CM-6 14.14 - - - 9.32 - 16.15 - - 13.20
CM-7 18.10 - 11.8 - 12.37 - 20.95 - - 15.80
CM-10 13.86 6.50 0.69 8.76 13.95 16.80 16.85 13.66 - 11.38
13
CM-11 12.68 - 1.18 - 11.87 - 21.75 - - 11.87
CM-12 12.40 - 1.36 - 10.57 - 21.89 - 4.9 10.22
CM-13 16.66 - 1.05 11.55 11.65 - 18.81 - 12.5 12.04
CM-14 16.01 - 0.76 - 10.82 - 18.78 - 16.2 12.51
S-11 - 6.95 - 10.09 - - 17.89 12.77 - 11.92
CM-15 control 13.91 - - - 13.06 - 18.11 - - 15.03
CD 2.70 1.12 ND 0.81 1.02 ND 2.15 2.58 ND
ND: Not determined
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Table 2. Time taken for first harvest and average fruiting body weight in different strains of A. bisporus
Strain Time taken for first harvest ( days post-casing)/ fruiting body weight/ Centre
Pune Ludhiana Raipur Faizabad Pantnagar Coimbatore Solan Udaipur Barapani Average
b b a b a b a b b a b a b a b a b
CM-3 14 11.3 14.3 11.44 25 25.77 15 9.32 11 18.8 14.8 18 17.32 - - 18.22 14.36
CM-5 12 9.2 - - 27 24.94 16 9.71 11.3 19.7 13.6 19 15.01 - - 20.42 13.68
CM-10 10 9.0 20.1 18.75 25 21.47 17 11.2 12 19.1 13.8 17 18.31 - - 19.64 14.32
14
CM-11 15 - 18.4 19.0 - - 17 10.45 - 19.6 14.3 - - 54.5 11.4 27.37 14.03
CM_12 16 - 19.4 19.89 - - 16 11.39 - 19.5 14.8 - - 57.4 9.4 28.07 14.29
CM-13 16 - 18.2 20.28 23 27.5 16 10.05 - 19.0 13.8 - - 54.2 10.8 26.08 16.40
C.I-1 47.2 47.6 43.93 19.53 20.0 55.0 61.42 45.37 25.7 13.3 59.62 16.35 16.8 42.8 39.23 34.28
C.I-2 60.3 40.5 25.28 18.31 38.10 28.60 - - 15.9 11.2 45.75 15.45 17.6 44.0 33.82 26.34
C.I-3 65.5 44.6 38.06 23.95 33.47 55.77 37.03 75.37 15.5 12.7 39.75 17.13 16.2 42.0 35.07 38.79
C.I-4 - - 25.57 19.84 38.67 38.66 - - 9.2 16.3 26.25 12.32 15.6 47.6 23.05 26.94
15
C.I-5 40.2 59.5 29.84 21.64 39.33 39.33 - - 4.4 12.5 27.56 13.74 17.0 48.0 26.39 32.45
C.I-6 35.3 44.0 32.45 19.68 46.67 43.75 118.89 92.18 - - 38.37 13.43 18.2 42.0 48.32 42.34
C.I-7 25.8 49.3 37.75 22.10 15.00 60.00 83.93 56.62 - - 50.31 15.10 16.4 43.4 38.20 41.08
C.I-8 43.7 48.3 18.69 18.32 50.95 38.21 - - - - - - 15.8 46.2 32.29 37.76
C.I-9 40.0 54.9 19.44 16.62 39.67 66.11 - - - - - - 17.2 46.0 29.07 45.83
Vv-1 0.7 5.0 0.19 1.5 - - 25.42 20.5 3.3 50.0 7.40 19.25
Vv-2 13.1 6.2 0.14 4.0 3.87 12.5 21.20 20.0 - - 9.58 10.67
Vv-3 15.0 6.2 - - 3.15 12.1 20.80 20.0 - - 12.98 12.77
Vv-4 15.5 3.4 0.14 4.0 0.97 12.7 9.82 18.2 2.7 8.54 5.83 9.37
Vv-5 7.7 3.6 - - 1.71 11.5 8.05 17.5 - - 5.82 10.87
Vv-6 - - 10.8 10.9 1.23 12.6 - - 11.29 12.76 7.77 12.09
Vv-7 11.8 6.8 6.69 6.4 - - - - 13.88 9.16 10.79 7.45
CD 0.24 1.0
a) average mushroom yield; b) average fruiting body weight (g).
Fig. 1. White button mushroom crop raised by using different casing materials at NRCM, Solan
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Annual Report 2005-2006
CP+SC (1:1, v/v) 13.60 7.75 8.2 12.13 11.52 14.83 10.82
Burnt rice husk (BRH)+ 13.30 7.65 10.2 11.44 13.02 12.77 10.97
Control-I
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Annual Report 2005-2006
Centres, while the particle density was 2.2.1 Effect of spray of different
in lower range and the highest particle chemicals on yield of
density was of casing material Pleurotus florida and P.
prepared with FYM+garden soil (1:1, sajor-caju
v/v). The pH of better performing
casing material (coirpith and 2 years The experiment was conducted at
old spent compost) differed with each 11different Centres. Two chemicals
other and it varied from 6.90 to 7.94. viz; dipotassium hydrogen phosphate
The conductivity varied between 0.45 (K2HPO4) and Urea were applied @
mmho in burnt rice husk+coir pith to 0.1M and 0.1%, respectively on
maximum of 3.77 in FYM+spent mycelium colonized substrate bags of
compost (1:1 v/v). Similarly the water P.florida and P.sajor-caju. The spray
holding capacity ranged between of 0.1M K 2 HPO 4 significantly
lowest of 35.67 to highest to 475 in enhanced the yield of P.florida at
coirpith.The particle density increased Raipur, Faizabad and Coimbatore
with increased proportion of FYM in Centres. At Ludhiana , Pune, Udaipur
the casing material (Table-6). and Ranchi Centres, the control
Treatment Centres
Ludhiana Pune Udaipur
pH WHC Cond. Den. pH WHC Cond. Den. pH WHC Cond. Den.
FYM+SC (1:1) 7.05 95 0.52 0.85 7.0 75 0.58 0.61 7.66 43.87 3.77 0.605
SC (2 year old) 7.19 130 0.65 0.68 6.9 72 0.82 0.58 6.91 62.89 3.37 0.662
Coirpith (CP) 7.25 475 0.53 0.15 7.4 82 1.60 0.42 7.94 35.67 1.03 0.387
CP+FYM (1:1) 6.67 275 1.45 0.34 7.2 78 1.45 0.48 7.87 94.95 2.58 0.457
CP+FYM (1:4) 6.60 135 2.33 0.63 7.1 75 1.50 0.50 8.1 40.18 3.05 0.581
CP+SC (1:1) 6.61 215 1.54 0.49 7.3 75 1.58 0.45 7.27 52.66 2.64 0.304
BRH+FYM 7.04 190 1.59 0.55 6.8 65 0.48 0.40 8.33 62.09 2.62 0.731
(1:1)
BRH+FYM 7.50 185 2.45 0.54 6.7 67 0.45 0.41 8.35 67.21 2.84 0.628
(1:2)
FYM+CP+ 7.65 175 1.95 0.60 6.9 70 0.90 0.45 8.05 75.25 2.64 0.325
BRH (4:1:1)
FYM+Garden 7.20 55 1.65 1.15 7.0 68 0.53 0.82 8.26 52.66 1.87 0.804
soil (1:1) Control-I
FYM Control-2 7.05 103 2.65 0.73 7.2 69 0.50 0.58 8.29 44.25 2.69 0.714
WHC-water holding capacity; FYM- farm yard manure; SC- spent compost; CP-coirpith; BRH-
burnt rice husk
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Annual Report 2005-2006
K2HPO4 (0.1M) 36.2 64.5 68.67 96.4 52.8 65.33 92 25.3 47.83 47.23 84.62 61.90
Urea (0.1%) 42.31 57.7 59.62 98.9 48.7 78.95 87 29.88 45.9 69.68 87.81 63.18
Control 49.3 55.8 65.39 97.3 55.2 60.00 84 24.25 58.06 80.38 73.0 63.88
K2HPO4 (0.1M) 32.5 82.1 74.86 96.88 74.01 81.01 23.0 50.5 61.0 63.96
Urea (0.1%) 38.6 93.5 69.35 42.6 68.1 29.13 22.0 47.8 66.4 53.05
Control 45.7 130.5 70.15 82.62 62.7 36.21 22.75 59.2 52.7 62.50
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Fig. 3.1. Fruiting body of Hypsizygous Fig. 3.2. Pleurotus sajor-caju on wheat straw
ulmarius on wheat straw at Raipur at Raipur
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Annual Report 2005-2006
2.4 Evaluation of different and wheat straw 1:1 (v/v) mixture gave
substrates for cultivating of highest yield of 59.1 kg.The mushroom
milky mushroom, Calocybe yield varied from lowest of 1.96kg/
indica 100kg dry substrate at Faizabad to
highest of 59.1 kg at Pune Centre. The
The experimental trial was yield levels obtained at Pune, Udaipur
conducted at 7 Centres and at all the and Pantnagar were comparable, while
Centres highest mushroom yield was it was low at Faizabad Centres (Table-
obtained in wheat straw as substrate 11).
except Pune Centre where paddy straw
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Annual Report 2005-2006
Fig. 4.1. Milky mushroom crop at Udaipur Fig. 4.2. Strainal evaluation trial on milky
Centre mushroom, C. indica at Vellayani
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Table 13. Evaluation of different substrates for the cultivation of Lentinula edodes
Substrate Average yield (g/2kg substrate) at different Centres
Pantnagar Udaipur Pune Coimbatore
Yield Av. Fruit- Yield Av. Fruit- Yield Av. Fruit- Yield Av. Fruit-
ing body ing body ing body ing body
wt. (g) wt. (g) wt. (g) wt. (g)
SD alone - - - - - - 183.5 18.4
SD+WB (5%) 298.5 49.75 1471.4 17.61 - - 195.5 16.3
SD+WB (10%) 130.50 65.25 3493.5 24.6 34 17 272.0 16.0
SD+WB (20%) 445.23 52.38 3444.0 22.04 100 20 210.0 15.0
Paddy straw alone- - - - - - 81.5 14.8
PS+WB (5%) - - - - - - 115.5 16.5
PS+WB (10%) - - - - - - 112.0 16.0
PS+WB (20%) - - - - - - 159.5 14.5
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Annual Report 2005-2006
24
Table 14. Effect of washing treatment followed by storage at 50C on whiteness of button mushroom, A.bisporus
Dipping Coimbatore Faizabad Ludhiana Pantnagar Pune Raipur Udaipur
treatment a b c d a b c d a b c d a b c d a b c d a b c d a b c d
EDTA 100ppm + + + + +++ ++++ ++++ +++ ++ +++ ++ ++ ++ - +++ ++ +++ +++ +++ +++ + ++ ++ ++ +++ ++++ ++++ +++
EDTA 150ppm + + + + +++ ++++ ++++ ++++ ++ +++ ++ ++ ++ - +++ ++ +++ +++ +++ +++ + + ++ ++ +++ ++++ ++++ ++++
EDTA 200ppm + + + + +++ ++++ ++++ ++++ ++ +++ +++ +++ ++ - +++ ++ +++ +++ +++ +++ + + ++ ++ +++ ++++ ++++ ++++
25
EDTA 100 ppm + +++ ++ ++ +++ ++++ ++++ ++++ ++ +++ +++ +++ ++ - ++++ ++++ +++ +++ +++ +++ + + + + +++ ++++ ++++ ++++
+0.02% KMS
EDTA 500 ppm + +++ + + +++ ++++ ++++ ++++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ - +++++ +++++ +++ +++ +++ ++ + + + + +++ ++++ ++++ ++++
Unwashed + + - - +++ +++ +++ +++ ++ ++ + + ++ - ++ + ++ +++ ++ + + + ++ ++ +++ +++ +++ +++
Water washed - - - - - - - - ++ +++ ++ ++ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
a) whiteness before washing; b) whiteness after washing; c) whiteness after 24 hrs. of storage; d) whiteness after 48 hrs. of storage.
Annual Report 2005-2006
Annual Report 2005-2006
Table 15. Effect of washing treatment followed by storage at ambient temperature conditions on whiteness of button mushroom,
A. bisporus
Dipping Coimbatore Faizabad Ludhiana Pantnagar Pune Raipur Udaipur
treatment a b c d a b c d a b c d a b c d a b c d a b c d a b c d
EDTA 100ppm + + + - +++ ++++ ++++ ++ ++ +++ ++ ++ ++ - +++ + +++ +++ +++ +++ + ++ ++ ++++ +++ ++++ +++ ++
EDTA 150ppm + + + - +++ ++++ ++++ ++ ++ +++ ++ ++ ++ - +++ + +++ +++ +++ +++ + ++ +++ ++++ +++ ++++ +++ ++
EDTA 200ppm + + + - +++ ++++ ++++ ++ ++ +++ +++ +++ ++ - +++ + +++ +++ +++ +++ + + +++ ++++ +++ ++++ +++ ++
EDTA 100 ppm + +++ ++ + +++ ++++ ++++ +++ ++ +++ +++ +++ ++ - +++ ++ +++ +++ +++ +++ + ++ +++ ++++ +++ ++++ +++ ++
26
+0.02% KMS
EDTA 500 ppm/ + ++ + - +++ ++++ ++++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ - ++++ +++ +++ +++ +++ ++ + ++ ++ ++++ +++ ++++ +++ ++
kms
Unwashed + + - - +++ +++ +++ + ++ ++ + + ++ - + + +++ +++ ++ + + ++ +++ ++++ +++ +++ ++ +
a) before washing; b) after washing; c) after 24 hrs. of washing; d) after 48 hrs. of washing.
Table 16. Effect of different packaging treatments with holes on whiteness/weight loss and veil opening of button mush-
room on storage for 48 hrs. at refrigerated and ambient temperature conditions
Treatment Coimbatore Faizabad Ludhiana Pantnagar Pune Raipur Udaipur
a b c a b c a b c a b c a b c a b c a b c
100 gauge PP(R) ++ 7.0 8 ++++ 4.2 0 ++ 0 - ++++ 0 N +++ +2.5 - + 0.43 - +++ 0 -
27
(A) ++ 8.5 25 +++ 15.3 9 ++ 3.4 2 +++ 0.30 N +++ 1 2 + 0.31 - +++ 11.11 -
125 gauge PP(R) ++ 9.0 8 ++++ 3.5 0 +++ 2.6 - ++++ 0 N - - - + 0.15 - +++ 0 -
(A) ++ 10.0 28 +++ 14.8 10 +++ 5.3 2 ++++ 0.25 N - - - ++ 0.32 - +++ 14.29 -
(A) += 10.0 30 +++ 14.6 10 ++ 4.7 1 ++++ 0.32 N +++ 5 3 + 0.28 - ++ 12.5 -
PP- polypropylene; PE- polyethylene; R- refrigerated; A- ambient; a- whiteness; b- percent weight loss; c- percent veil opening
Annual Report 2005-2006
Annual Report 2005-2006
Table 17. Effect of different packaging treatments without hole on whiteness, weight
loss and veil opening of button mushroom on storage for 48 hrs. at refriger-
ated and ambient temperature conditions
Fig. 6.1. Dried oyster mushroom by following Fig. 6.2. Value added product produced from
different methods at Udaipur mushrooms at Udaipur
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Annual Report 2005-2006
Table 18. Effect of different drying treatments on quality of dried oyster mushroom,
Pleurotus spp.
Treatment Coimbatore Ludhiana Raipur Udaipur
a b c d a b c d a b c d a b d
Blanching and ++++ 0.00 ++ 30.00 ++++ ++++ +++ - Light + + 35.37 - +++ 88.0
sun drying brown
Chemical treatment + 0.00 + 0 ++ ++++ +++ - Yello- ++ + 39.56 +++ ++ 86.5
and sun drying wish
Simple washing and - High ++ 85.00 ++ ++++ ++++ - Light ++ + 29.87 +++ ++ 86.5
sun drying brown
Cabinet drying + Low + 60.00 ++++ ++++ +++ - Dark + + 31.28 - ++ 85.5
brown
a)whiteness (++++ snow white, ++++ white, +++off white, + pale),
b)brittleness (++++ maximum brittle, + minimum brittle),
c) keeping quality after 3 months, d) weight loss (%)
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Annual Report 2005-2006
30
Annual Report 2005-2006
Fig. 8. Hericium erynesius on twig of mango Fig. 9. Termitomyces spp. collected from
tree collected naturally at Raipur termite mounds at Raipur
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Annual Report 2005-2006
Fig. 10.1. Pholiota squarrosoides growing Fig. 10.2. Collybia sp. growing under natural
under natural conditions in Udaipur area conditions in Udaipur area
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Annual Report 2005-2006
33
Annual Report 2005-2006
34
Annual Report 2005-2006
Pune Centre
Raipur Centre
The work on survey and Fig. 12. Oyster mushroom bed contaminated
surveillance of various diseases and with Trichoderma in layer method of spawning
35
Annual Report 2005-2006
during winter season. In all the cases, Two growing houses were examined
bags were contaminated with in each location where both oyster and
Trichoderma sp., Sclerotium rolfsii , milky mushrooms were grown.
Coprinus sp., patchy growth, yellow Commonly found pests were
blotch and two farms showed the mushroom flies namely, phorids,
infestation of phorid and cecid fly in sciarids and cecids. Mild to medium
traces. In other farm, no infection of level infestation and about 5 to 20%
insect pests was observed. damages were noticed. No diseases
could be noticed in any of the localities.
Udaipur Centre The use of blue and yellow light traps
in growing houses and keeping
Different mushroom farms located hygienic in and around the growing
at Udaipur, Bikaner, Nokha, Gusaisar houses were recommended to tackle
and Jasrasar were visited for survey the pest problems in this region.
and surveillance of diseases and insect
pests. Total of 25 mushroom farms Ludhiana Centre
were visited for occurrence of diseases
and insect pests in Udaipur region, Survey and surveillance of pests
whereas 6 farms of button mushroom and diseases was carried at PAU
were visited in Bikaner district. It was campus in 5 various strains (CM-3,
observed that in tribal area no disease CM-5, CM-10, S-11, U-3) of button
and insect pests were found. Further, mushroom grown on long method of
only at 2-3 farms in Goran village compost. The incidence of
infection of Coprinus spp. and green Trichoderma spp., Coprinus spp.,
mould were observed in traces only. Papulaspora byssina and Sepedonium
spp. were recorded on the compost bags.
In winter season, 20 farms of Among the abiotic disorder incidence
button mushroom were visited around of stroma, open veil and scales were
Udaipur and Bikaner districts. In observed in 2-3% bags. Among the
Udaipur district Coprinus comatus insect pests, 5 % incidence of sciarid fly
and dipterian fly were observed in 1- and phorid fly was observed.
2 farms. The incidence was very low, Solan Centre
while at Bikaner, browning, dipterian
and house fly were observed. More over Surveys of different mushroom
in district of Bikaner problem of casing farms revealed the widespread
material was observed. incidence of wet bubble, brown plaster
mould, ink caps at Kurukshetra,
Vellayani Centre Sonepat and other adjoining areas of
Sonepat (Haryana) and Chambaghat,
A survey was conducted on the Vaknaghat, Deothi and adjoining
incidence of mushroom pests in the areas of Solan. Sciarid flies, mites and
region during the early months of springtails were common in most of the
summer 2005-2006 at five locations. farms visited.
36
Annual Report 2005-2006
6. EXTENSION ACTIVITIES
37
Annual Report 2005-2006
38
Annual Report 2005-2006
b. Spawn supply
c. Compost supply
39
Annual Report 2005-2006
40
Annual Report 2005-2006
41
Annual Report 2005-2006
Table 23. Training programme held from March 2005 to March 2006 at Udaipur Centre
S. No. Date Topics No. of Trainees Sponsors
1 04.03.05 Mushroom cultivation 30 (BPL farmers) Katholic church
2 05.03.05 Mushroom cultivation 600 Tribals MPUAT, Udaipur
3 15.03.05 Mushroom cultivation 15 mentally retarded Praish NGO
children
4 28.03.05 Mushroom cultivation 25 Women DEE
5 31.05.05 Mushroom cultivation 1 Entrepreneur Paid
6 12.08.05 Mushroom cultivation 32 Farmers VRS employees of
Hindustan Zinc
7 18.01.06 Mushroom cultivation 50 Women CSS Govt.of Rajasthan
8 21.01.06 Button mushroom 73 Women CSS Govt.of Rajasthan
cultivation
9 6.02.06 Mushroom cultivation 21 Farmers Self help group
10 16.02.06 Mushroom cultivation 35 Farmers Agri. Deptt.
11 9.03.06 Mushroom cultivation 50 Farmers Agri. Deptt.
12 10.03.06 Mushroom cultivation 70 Farmers Agri Deptt., Barmer
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Annual Report 2005-2006
Fig. 15.1. Trainees filling substrate bags at Fig. 15.3. Dr. Anila Doshi explaining mushroom
Udaipur cultivation technology to women trainees
Fig. 15.2. Mushroom grower harvesting button Fig. 15.4. Dr. Anila Doshi explaining compost
mushroom preparation technologies to visitors
43
Annual Report 2005-2006
– the day on which Solan was declared During the afternoon session, a
as Mushroom City of India. It was Kisan Goshthi was held to solve the
inaugurated by Dr. Jagmohan Singh, problems in mushroom cultivation
Vice Chancellor Dr. Y.S. Parmar faced by mushroom growers from all
University of Hort. and Forestry, Solan over the country. On the occassion, the
(H.P.) in the presence of Ex-Director, Centre also awarded a progressive
NRCM, Dr.H.S. Sohi and other mushroom grower -Mr. Vikash Banal,
dignitaries. R/O village Samlach, Solan(H.P) for
adopting innovative practices in
It was attended by about 650 mushroom cultivation at larger scale.
farmers, farm women, mushroom
growers, researchers, extension b. Training Programmes
workers and businessmen from various Conducted
states viz; Himachal Pradesh,
Haryana, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, During the year under report, the
Bihar, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Centre organised a total number of 13
Delhi, Sikkim, Kerala and on&off-campus training programmes
Uttranchal. for farmers, entrepreneurs & Agril/
Hort Officers. A list of training
An exhibition on improved programmes organised at the Centre
mushroom cultivation technologies is presented in Table-24
and other related aspects was
organised in which twelve Govt. c. Popularization of milky
organisations, ICAR Institutes/ mushroom in H.P.
University, Govt. financial
organisation, compost and spawn Keeping in mind the need of
producers, mushroom product diversification in mushroom
manufacturers, seed, pesticides and cultivation, milky mushroom crop was
chemicals suppliers and NGOs raised at the Centre during the period
displayed their valuable information/ April to July, 2005. Substrate was
technologies/products and provided prepared through pasteurization
their services to the participants of techniques. This crop was shown to
Mushroom Mela. the visitors at the Centre. Milky
mushroom cultivation has already
In order to make the participants been adopted by farmers and
aware about various improved mushroom growers of Hamirpur,
technologies/practices of mushroom Bilaspur, Mandi, and Una districts of
cultivation, farm visit of the Centre,s H.P. as climate of these districts is
growing unit was conducted and conducive for milky mushroom
improved technologies were cultivation. Farmers of Solan district
demonstrated to the participants of were also motivated to grow milky
Mushroom Mela. mushroom during summer season.
44
Annual Report 2005-2006
1. Seven days training on mushroom production for Dept. of Agril., 48 Dr. B.Vijay
farm women of Shimla (H.P.) w.e.f. 4th to Shimla Dr. M.P.Sagar
11th April, 2005.
2. Three days off campus training programme on MM-I Scheme 31 Dr. B.Vijay
mushroom production technology for mushroom Dr. M.P.Sagar
growers/farmers & officers of Jorhat (Assam),
at AAU, Jorhat, w.e.f. 8th – 10th June, 2005
3. Seven days training on mushroom production NRCM, Solan 55 Dr B. Vijay
for farmers w.e.f. 3rd to 9th August, 2005. Dr. M.P.Sagar
4. Seven days training on mushroom production Desert Dev. 28+5 Dr. B.Vijay
for farmers of Kinnaur (H.P.) and Jammu (J&K) Proj. Pooh. & Dr. M.P.Sagar
sponsored by DDP, Pooh (H.P.) and SASD, SASD, Jammu
Jammu w.e.f. 15th to 21st November, 2005.
5. Ten days training programme on mushroom HP-STEP, 18 Dr R.C. Upadh-
production technology for Entrepreneurs Shimla yay
sponsored by HP-STEP, Shimla w.e.f. 20th – 28th Dr. M.P. Sagar
Dec.,05 & 7th Jan, 2006.
6. Seven days training programme on msuhroom MM-I Scheme 7 Dr. B.Vijay
production technology for Agril & Hort. officers of Dr. M.P.Sagar
NEH region, w.e.f. 17th to 23rd January, 2006.
7. Three days off campus training programme on MM-I Scheme 40 Dr. B.Vijay
mushroom production technology for progressive Dr. M.P.Sagar
farmers & officers of Imphal(Manipur), w.e.f
20th to 22nd Dec.,2005
8. Three days off campus training programme on MM-I Scheme 40 Dr. B.Vijay
mushroom production technology for mushroom Dr. M.P.Sagar
growers/farmers & officers of Guwhati (Assam),
at Guwhati, w.e.f.18th to 20th Feb, 2006
9. Three days off campus training programme on MM-I Scheme 89 Dr. B.Vijay
mushroom production technology for mushroom Dr. M.P.Sagar
growers/farmers at Gangtoke (Sikkim), w.e.f.
22nd to 24th Feb, 2006
10. Three days off campus training programme on MM-I Scheme 50 Dr. B.Vijay
mushroom production technology for mushroom Dr. M.P.Sagar
growers/farmers at Agartala (Tripura), w.e.f.
4th to 6th April, 2006
On-farm trials were also conducted and took two crops of button
at three farmer's farm in a near by mushroom during the current year
village- Top Ki Ber. As a result, one after one milky mushroom crop.
farmer adopted mushroom cultivation
45
Annual Report 2005-2006
46
Annual Report 2005-2006
7. PUBLICATIONS
47
Annual Report 2005-2006
4. Midani chhetron men mushroom Agric. & Tech., Pantnagar, pp. 84-
utpadan: Mausam pradatt awsar 85.
evam kathinaeyan. Chhatrak
(communicated). 5. Mishra KK and Singh RP (2005).
Performance of Ganoderma
5. A poem on mushrooms. Krishi lucidum (local): the mushroom of
Vigyan Sandesh. 2(4): 15 (2005). immortality. Abstract of National
consultative workshop on
Pantnagar Centre Medicinal and Aromatic Plants
organized by G.B.Pant Univ. of
A. Research Paper/Abstract Agric. & Tech., Pantnagar. pp. 16-
17.
1. Singh Mandvi & Singh RP (2005).
Management of mushroom 6. Khan MR, Mishra KK and
pathogens through botanicals. Kushwaha KPS (2005). Evaluation
Indian Phytopath. 58(2) : 189-193. of locally available agricultural
wastes for production of oyster
2. Kushwaha KPS (2005). Effect of
mushroom in Uttarancal. In:
different treatments and
Second Global Conference on Plant
supplements on yield of Pleurotus
Health – Global Health on
species. Progressive Horticulture.
November 25-29, 2005, Udaipur.
37 (1) : 220-222.
pp.85.
3. Kushwaha KPS, Bhatt P, Mishra
7. Bhatt Pratibha, Verma RC and
KK and Singh RP (2005). Yield
Kushwaha KPS (2005). Evaluation
performance of Auricularia
of substrate for cultivation of a
polytricha; a medicinal mushroom
medicinal mushroom – Lentinula
on different substrate. Abstracts of
edodes. In: Second Global
National consultative workshop on
Conference on Plant Health -
Medicinal and Aromatic Plants
Global Health on November 25-29,
organized by G.B.Pant Univ. of
2005, Udaipur. pp.84-85.
Agric. & Tech., Pantnagar, pp. 14-
15. 8. Mishra KK, Kavidayal CS and
Kushwaha KPS (2005).
4. Dwivedi RR, Bhatt P and
Commercial exploitation of
Kushwaha KPS (2005). Successful
medically important mushroom –
cultivation of Lentinula edodes: a
Ganoderma lucidum. In: Second
medicinal mushroom on wheat
Global Conference on Plant Health
straw. Abstract of National
– Global Health on November 25-
consultative workshop on
29, 2005, Udaipur. pp.86.
Medicinal and Aromatic Plants
organized by G.B.Pant Univ. of
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PERSONNELIA
Mycologist Dr.P. Dr. (Mrs.) S. Dr. S.K.S. Dr. R.P. Singh Dr.T.K. Narute Dr.M.P. Thakur Dr. Anila Doshi Dr.B.
Lakshmanan Dhanda Chauhan Joint Director Balakrishnan
(Mycologist)
Asstt. Dr.R.Radhajeya Dr. H.S. Sodhi Dr. P.K.Shukla Dr.K.P.S. Kushwaha Dr.S.S. Wange Dr.C.S.Shukla Dr. Pokar Dr.Lulu Das
Mycologist lakshmi (Mycologist) Assoc. Director Rawal
60
Technical Th.M.Nagendran Sh. Jagmail Sh.G.P. Gautam Ms. Pratibha Bhatt Sh. V.K.Bhalerao Vacant Vacant Sh.D. Siva
Assistant Singh (Contractual) prasad
(Contractual)
Jr.Assistant/ Th. C. Sundara- Sh. Gurdev Sh. Vijay Kant Sh. Ramakant Singh Sh.N.G. Desai Sh.B.L. Sinha Vacant —
Fieldman rajan Singh
Typist cum — Mrs. H. Kaur Sh.S.G. Yadav Sh. Vishnu Ray Sh.S.C. Kashid Sh. R.K. Panday Sh. Nathu Singh —
Clerk
Beldar Th. P.Selvaraj Sh. Ram Kumar Sh. G. Prasad Sh. Deo Kumar Sh. Y.S. Bhave Sh. A.R. Sahu Sh. Kishan Singh —
BUDGET
Head Udaipur Faizabad Coimbatore Ludhiana Pantnagar Thrissur Pune Raipur Ranchi Nauni Barapani
a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b
RECURRING CONT
Estt. Charges 7.00 7.00 7.37 7.38 9.00 6.21 9.30 9.30 8.00 7.00 6.00 4.62 7.00 6.80 8.00 7.65 — — — — — —
T.A. 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.08 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.06 0.06 —
Recurring 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.60 0.60 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 —
contingencies
including FLD
61
Non-Rec.
b) Vehicle — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
c) Works — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total 8.00 8.00 8.37 8.38 10.00 7.19 10.30 10.30 8.00 9.00 6.70 5.32 8.00 7.80 9.00 8.65 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.66 0.70 —
a- sanctioned amount
b- actual expenditure
Annual Report 2005-2006