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The document provides instructions for homework assignments on operational envelope, fuselage design, fuel requirements, and engine sizing for an aircraft design project. Students are asked to:
1) Construct the operational envelope using performance data and show stall and maximum lift-to-drag points.
2) Design the fuselage layout to carry the payload and provide detailed drawings.
3) Estimate the required fuel weight and volume based on the design mission.
4) Size the engine(s) needed to meet mission requirements and select candidate engines with performance data to explain their choice. Provide a drawing of the engine geometry.
The document provides instructions for homework assignments on operational envelope, fuselage design, fuel requirements, and engine sizing for an aircraft design project. Students are asked to:
1) Construct the operational envelope using performance data and show stall and maximum lift-to-drag points.
2) Design the fuselage layout to carry the payload and provide detailed drawings.
3) Estimate the required fuel weight and volume based on the design mission.
4) Size the engine(s) needed to meet mission requirements and select candidate engines with performance data to explain their choice. Provide a drawing of the engine geometry.
The document provides instructions for homework assignments on operational envelope, fuselage design, fuel requirements, and engine sizing for an aircraft design project. Students are asked to:
1) Construct the operational envelope using performance data and show stall and maximum lift-to-drag points.
2) Design the fuselage layout to carry the payload and provide detailed drawings.
3) Estimate the required fuel weight and volume based on the design mission.
4) Size the engine(s) needed to meet mission requirements and select candidate engines with performance data to explain their choice. Provide a drawing of the engine geometry.
California State Polytechnic University, Pomona — Aerospace Engineering Department
Homework 06: Operational Envelope, Fuselage, Fuel, and Engine
Carry out these design exercises using the AIAA THAAT RFP design competition requirements and the current results of your design. 1. Operational Envelope (N&C Chapter 4) Construct the operational envelope for your AIAA RFP design (use your P/W and W/S selection with your MTOW). Use the Excel routine that was discussed and sent to you. Show the calculated stall and T = D points. Disregard buffet boundary. 2. Preliminary fuselage layout (Nicolai & Carichner Ch. 8). a. Determine length and width necessary to carry your cargo/payload. b. Provide a full-page 3-view (3rd angle projection) drawing to scale of your fuselage. Show passenger seats to be carried to scale: Draw seats & give aisle height/width, show cargo locations(C); show lavatory(L) and doors(D). i. Top view: show doors, crew, passenger seating, lavatory, etc. ii. Side view: show pilot’s view angle and seating of pilot, cargo, passengers, and doors. iii. Cross-section view: show passenger seating, aisle height/width, and/or cargo area with actual location. 3. Fuel (Nicolai & Carichner §8.1.10) a. Estimate the fuel fraction to perform the required mission to determine the required fuel weight, including reserves. State worst-case (in terms of tank volume needed) fueling temperature and use fuel density to calculate the necessary volume in ft3. 4. Engine sizing (Nicolai & Carichner Ch. 18) . a. Use your constraint diagram to size the engine(s) needed to meet the design mission specs in terms of thrust for turbofans or hp and ηprop for turboprops. b. Identify a few candidate engines that meet your specs. Make a table providing manufacturer, model number, thrust or power, weight, TSFC/BSFC, and dimensions. Use multiple engines as needed (you may scale an existing engine no more than 10% for this exercise, but a real one is preferred over scaling). Select the best candidate, and explain your choice using engineering data and considerations. c. MAKE a full-page drawing showing both the gas engine and electric motor geometric data. If you need to use a “scaled” gas engine or motor, use the scaling laws to predict its dimensions. Explicitly show the location of the engine c.g. and, if applicable, the battery+motor c.g. location to help do weight & balance later.