Gunung Meletus:

Volcanic Eruption

Volcanic eruption is a natural phenomenon that occurs

due to deposition of magma in the earth and flushed
out by gas that has strong power. Volcanic eruption is
one of a very powerful disasters. Almost all of the
volcanic activity relate to the zone of active seismicity
because it is directly connected with the plate
boundary of the earth.

The volcanic eruption begins with the activity at plate

boundary of the earth that sustains a significant
change in pressure and temperature. So, it can make
the rock material around it melted which we usually
called as incandescent liquid or magma. Magma
formed through exreme hot temperature in the earth
bowels. At a relative depth, a very high temperature
can make the entire material in the earth bowels
melted.

When these materials melted, it produces gas that will

mixed with with the magma. Magma that will be
released by volcanic eruption formed at a depth of
approximately 60 to 160 KM below the earth’s surface.
Then the magma that contains gas will be under the
pressure of solid rocks that are around the crater. This
pressure causes the magma erupted and move out
towards the earth’s surface.
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The magma and the gas burst at the same time and
create a hole which is called the main hole. Most of the
magma and other volcanic materials spurted through
this main hole. After the bursts stopped, the crater
that resembles a bowl usually formed at the top of the
volcano. Meanwhile, the main hole is in the bottom of
the crater.

MATERI LAINNYA  Contoh

Explanation Text Tentang Banjir
Dalam Bahasa Inggris

Arti dalam Bahasa Indonesia:

Gunung meletus merupakan sebuah fenomena yang

terjadi karena endapan magma yang ada di dalam
perut bumi dan disemburkan oleh gas yang memiliki
kekuatan tinggi. Gunung meletus adalah salah satu
bencana alam yang dahsyat. Hampir semua aktivitas
vulkanik berhubungan dengan zona kegempaan yang
aktif karena berhubungan langsung dengan batas
lempeng bumi.

Gunung meletus berawal dengan aktifitas pada batas

lempeng bumi yang mengalami perubahan tekanan
dan suhu yang signifikan. Sehingga dapat membuat