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PART : MATHEMATICS
Ans. (2)
Sol.
y
x–y=–2
B (0,2)
x–y=2
C A
x
(0,0)
(2,0)
x+y=2
(–2,0)
D (0,–2)
x+y=–2
ABCDisa square
1
Area 4 2 2 8
2
side = 2 2
3 13 5 (13 23 ) 7 13 23 33
2. The sum + + + ……… upto 10th term, is :
12 12 22 12 22 32
3 13 5 (13 23 ) 7 13 23 33
+ + + ……… ds izFke nl inksa dk ;ksxQy gS %
12 12 22 12 22 32
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Sol. General term of given series (T n)
(2n 1)(13 23 33.....n3 )
Tn =
(12 22 ......n2 )
2
(n)(n 1)
(2n 1)
Tn = 2
n(n 1)( 2n 1)
6
3 3 2
Tn = n(n + 1) Tn = [n + n]
2 2
10
3 10(11)( 21) 10.11
T
3
Sum of series = = = [440] = 660
2 2
n
n 1
6 2
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dx x 1 f ( x)
5. If (x 2x 10)
2 2
= A tan–1
3
2
x 2x 10
+C
x y 1 z 1 3
6. If the length of the perpendicular from the point (, 0, ) ( 0) to the line, = = is ,
1 0 1 2
then is equal
x y 1 z 1 3
;fn fcUnq (, 0, ) ( 0) ls js[kk = = ij [khaps x, yac dh yackbZ gS] rks cjkcj gS %
1 0 1 2
(1) 1 (2) – 1 (3) 2 (4) –2
Ans. (2)
P(, 0, )
Sol.
dr's (–,–1, + + 1)
M (1,0, –1)
(,1, – –1)
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1 3
M – ,1, –
2 2
3
PM =
2
2 2
1 3 3 1 9 3
1 = 22 + + + 1 +2 + 3 + = 22 + 4 + 2 = 0
2 2 2 4 4 2
( + 1)2 = 0 = – 1
(1 i)2 2
7. If a > 0 and z = , has magnitude , then z is equal to
ai 5
(1 i)2 2
;fn a > 0 rFkk z = , dk ifjek.k (magnitude) , gS] rks z cjkcj gS %
ai 5
1 3 1 3 1 3 3 1
(1) – – i (2) + i (3) – i (4) – – i
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Ans. (1)
( 2 )2 2
Sol. |z| = a2 + 1 = 10 a = 3
a 1
2 5
(1 i)2
Hence, z =
3i
x4 1 x3 k 3
8. If lim = lim 2 , then k is :
x 1 x 1 x k x k 2
x4 1 x3 k 3
;fn lim = lim 2 , rks K cjkcj gS %
x 1 x 1 x k x k 2
4 3 3 8
(1) (2) (3) (4)
3 2 8 3
Ans. (4)
3k 2 8
Sol. 4= , k
2k 3
9. Let f(x) = ex – x and g(x) = x2 – x, x R. Then the set of all x R, where the function h(x) = (fog) (x)
is increasing, is :
ekuk f(x) = ex – x rFkk g(x) = x2 – x, x R. rks lHkh x R, ftuds fy, Qyu h(x) = (fog) (x) o/kZeku gS] dk
leqPPk; gS :
1 1
(1) 0 [1, ) (2) , 0 [1, )
2 2
1 1
(3) – 1, , (4) [0, )
2 2
Ans. (1)
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2
x
Sol. h(x) = fog(x) = f(g(x)) = ex x2 x
2
x 2
x
h'(x) = ex (2x 1) 2x 1 0 = (2x – 1)( ex 1) 0
1
Case-I : x & x2 – x 0 x 1
2
or
1
Case-II : x and x2 – x 0
2
1 1
0x So x 0 [1, )
2 2
10. If Q (0, – 1, –3) is the image of the point P in the plane 3x – y + 4z = 2 and R is the point (3, –1, –2),
then the area (in sq. units) of PQR is :
;fn fcUnq P dk lery 3x – y + 4z = 2 esa izfrfcEc Q (0, – 1, –3) gS rFkk R(3, –1, –2), ,d vU; fcUnq gS] rks
PQR dk {ks=kQy ¼oxZ bdkb;ksa esa½
91 65 91
(1) (2) (3) (4) 2 13
4 2 2
Ans. (3)
Sol.
P(0,–1,–3)
(–3,–1,–2) R M
3x – y + 4z – 2 = 0
1 – 12 – 2 13
PM = =
9 1 16 2
13 7 1 13 7 91
PR = 9 1 = 10 RM = 10 – = PQR = 2 × × × =
2 2 2 2 2 2
11. If a1 , a2 , a3, ………., an are in A.P. and a1 + a4 + a7 + ………+ a16 = 114, then a1 + a6 + a11 + a16 is
equal to :
;fn a1 , a2 , a3, ………., an ,d lekUrj Js<+h esa gSa rFkk a1 + a4 + a7 + ………+ a16 = 114 gS] rks a1 + a6 + a11
+ a16 cjkcj gS %
(1) 64 (2) 38 (3) 76 (4) 98
Ans. (3)
Sol. a1, a2,…….a16 are in A.P.
a1 + a4 + a7 + a10 + a13 + a16 = 114
a1 + a16 = a4 + a13 = a7 + a16 = a5 + a12 = a6 + a11
3(a6 + a11) = 114
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a6 + a11 = 38
(a1 + a6 + a11 + a16) = 2(a6 + a11) = 2 × 38 = 76
3 1 5 1 3 1 1 3
(1) , (2) , (3) , (4) ,
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Ans. (1)
Sol. f(0–) = f(0) = f(0+)
1 3 1
p+2=q= p = ,q
2 2 2
x2 y2 9
13. If the line x – 2y = 12 is tangent to ellipse + = 1 at the point 3, , then the length of the latus
a2 b2 2
rectum of the ellipse is :
x2 y2 9
;fn js[kk] x – 2y = 12 nh?kZo`Ùk 2
+ 2
= 1 dks fcUnq 3, ,ij Li'kZ djrh gS] rks blds ukfHkyEc dh yEckbZ gS :
a b 2
(1) 9 (2) 8 3 (3) 12 2 (4) 5
Ans. (1)
9 x2 y2
Sol. 3, – lies on 2 2 1
2 a b
9 81
2
1
a 4b2
9
Equation of tangent at 3, –
2
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9
y. –
2 1
x.3 2
2
a b
x y
compare with 1
12 – 6
a2 2b 2
12 and 6
3 9
a = 6 and b = 3 3
2b 2 2 27
L.R. = 9
a 6
2sin2y [0, 2]
|siny| = sinx
15. If and are the roots of the quadratic equation, x2 + xsin – 2sin = 0, 0 , , then
2
12 12
–12 12 .( )24is equal to :
;fn f}?kkrh lehdj.k] x2 + xsin – 2sin = 0, 0 , , ds ewy rFkk gSa] rks
2
12 12
–12
12 .( )24
cjkcj gS %
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Sol. x2 + xsin – 2sin = 0, has roots and
17. Let A(3, 0, –1), B(2, 10, 6) and C(1,2,1) be the vertices of a triangle and M be the midpoint of AC. If G
divides BM in the ratio, 2 : 1, then cos( GOA) (O being the origin) is equal to :
ekuk ,d f=kHkqt ds 'kh"kZ fcUnq A(3, 0, –1), B(2, 10, 6) rFkk C(1,2,1) gSa rFkk AC dk e/;fcUnq M gSA ;fn G, BM
dks 2 : 1 ds vuqikr esa foHkkftr djrk gS] rks cos( GOA) (O ewyfcUnq gSSa) cjkcj gS %
1 1 1 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
6 10 2 15 15 30
Ans. (3)
Sol. A (3,0–1,), B (2,10,6) and C (1,2,1)
C (1,2,1)
m (2, 4,2)
m
B(2,10,6)
A(3, 0,–1)
0(0, 0,0)
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G is centroid of from given information .
6 – 2 = 2 3. 5.2 cos
1
cos =
15
18. If the circles x2 + y2 + 5Kx + 2y + K = 0 and 2(x2 + y2) + 2Kx + 3y – 1 = 0, (K R), intersect at the points
P and Q, then the line 4x + 5y – K = 0 passes through P and Q, for :
(1) exactly one value of K (2) exactly two values of K
(3) no value of K (4) infinitely many values of K
;fn o`Ùkksa x2 + y2 + 5Kx + 2y + K = 0 rFkk 2(x2 + y2) + 2Kx + 3y – 1 = 0, (K R), ds izfrPNsnu fcUnq P rFkk Q
gSa] rks js[kk 4x + 5y – K = 0 ds fcUnqvksa P rFkk Q ls gksdj tkus ds fy, %
(1) K dk ek–=–k ,d eku gSA (2) K ds ek–=k nks eku gSA
(3) K dk dksbZ eku ugha gSA (4) K ds vuUr eku gSa
Ans. (3)
Sol. equation of common chord is S1 – S2 = 0
3y 1
4kx + k 0
2 2
Which is identical to
4x + 5y – k = 0 (given)
4k 3/2 K 1/ 2
Hence = =
4 5 –k
1
k
3 3 2 k 5
k= and
10 10 k 13
There is no value of k which satisfy simultaneously
19. If the coefficients of x2 and x3 are both zero, in the expansion of the expression (1 + ax + bx 2) (1 – 3x)15
in powers of x, then the ordered pair (a, b) is equal to :
;fn x dh ?kkrksa (powers) esa] O;atd (1 + ax + bx2) (1 – 3x)15 ds izlkj esa x2 rFkk x3 nksuksa ds xq.kkad 'kwU; ds cjkcj
gSa] rks Øfer ;qXe (a, b) cjkcj gS %
(1) (28, 315) (2) (28, 861) (3) (–21, 714) (4) (–54, 315)
Ans. (1)
Sol. Coefficient of x2 in (1 + ax + bx2)(1 – 3x)15
= 15C2(–3)2 + a. 15C1(–3) + b.15C0 = 0
15.14
.9 – 3.a.15 + b = 0
2
15 × 63 – 45a + b = 0 ……..(1)
Coefficient of x3 in (1 + ax + bx2)(1 – 3x)15
= 15C3(–3)3 + a. 15C2(–3)2 + b.15C1 (–3) = 0
15.14.13 2 15.14
.3 – a.3. + 15.b = 0
32 2
7.13.3 – 21a + b = 0 ……(2)
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by using (1) – (2)
672 – 24a = 0 a = 28
Hence b = 315
20. If a directrix of a hyperbola centred at the origin and passing through the point (4, –2 3 ) is 5x = 4 5
and its eccentricity is e, then :
,d vfrijoy; dk dsUnz ewyfcUnq ij gS rFkk ;g fcUnq (4, –2 3 ) ls gksdj tkrk gSA ;fn bldh ,d fu;rk
(directrix) 5x = 4 5 gS rFkk bldh mRdsUnzrk e gS] rks %
(1) 4e4 – 12e2 – 27 = 0 (2) 4e4 + 8e2 – 35 = 0
(3) 4e4 – 24e2 + 27 = 0 (4) 4e4 – 24e2 + 35 = 0
Ans. (4)
x2 y2 16 12
Sol. – 1 2
– 1 ….(1)
a 2
b 2
a b2
4 a
16e2 = 5a2 ….(2)
5 e
a2
(1) 16 – 12 = a2
b2
12 16e 2
16 – =
e2 – 1 5
80(e2 – 1) – 60 = 16e2 (e2 – 1)
16e4 – 16e2 = 80e2 – 140
16e4 – 96e2 + 140 = 0
4e4 – 24e2 + 35 = 0
21. If for some x R, the frequency distribution of the marks obtained by 20 students in a test is :
Marks 2 3 5 7
Frequency (x + 1)2 2x – 5 x2 – 3x x
then the mean of the marks is :
;fn fdlh x R, ds fy,] 20 fo|kfFkZ;ksa }kjk ,d ijh{kk esa izkIr vadks dk ckjackjrk caVu gS :
vad 2 3 5 7
ckjackjrk (x + 1)2 2x – 5 x2 – 3x x
rks vadks dk ek/; gS :
(1) 2. 5 (2) 2.8 (3) 3.0 (4) 3.2
Ans. (2)
Sol. Number of students = 20
(x + 1)2 + (2x – 5) + x2 – 3x + x = 20
2x2 + 2x – 24 = 0 x2 + x – 12 = 0
x = –4, 3 , but x can not be negative
x=3
2 16 3 1 5 0 7 3 56
Avg. marks = = 2.8
20 20
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2
22. The value of [sin 2x(1 cos3x)] dx, where [t] denotes the greatest integer function, is :
0
2
[sin 2x(1 cos3x)] dx, dk eku gS] tgk¡ [t] ekgÙke iw.kk±d Qyu dks O;Dr djrk gS&
0
(1) 2 (2) – 2 (3) – (4)
Ans. (3)
2
Sol. = [sin 2x(1 cos3x)] dx
0
Apply a + b – x
2
= [ sin 2x(1 cos3x)] dx
0
2
2 = [sin 2x(1 cos3x)] [ sin 2x(1 cos3x)] dx
0
2 = –2
= –
23. ABC is a triangular park with AB = AC = 100 metres. A vertical tower is situated at the mid-point of BC.
If the angles of elevation of the top of the tower at A and B are cot –1 (3 2 ) and cosec–1 respectively,
then the height of the tower (in metres)is :
ABC ,d f–=kHkqtkdkj ikdZ gS ftlesa AB = AC = 100 ehVj gSA BC ds e/; fcanq ij ,d lh/kh ehukj [kM+h gSA ;fn
ehukj ds f'k[kj ds fcanqvksa A rFkk B ij mUu;u dks.k Øe'k% cot–1 (3 2 ) rFkk cosec–1(2 2 ) gSa] rks ehukj dh
Å¡pkbZ ¼ehVjksa esa½ gS %
100
(1) (2) 25 (3) 10 5 (4) 20
3 3
Ans. (4)
P
A
1002 – x 2
B C A
x M x 1002 – x 2 M
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x 2 h2
h
B
x M
cot = 3 2 ……..(i)
equation ….(i)
1002 – x 2
= 3 2
h
1002 – x2 = 18h2 ……..(iii)
equation (ii)
x 2 h2
= 2 2 x2 + h2 = 8h2 x2 = 7h2 ……(iv)
h
equation (iii) and (iv)
100 100
1002 – 7h2 = 18h2 h2 = = 400
25
h = 20
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25. Assume that each born child is equally likely to be a boy or a girl. If two families have two chidren each,
then the conditional probability that all children are girls given that at least two are girls is :
ekuk izR;sd tUe ysus okys cPps dk yM+dk vFkok yM+dh gksuk lelaHkkO; gSA ekuk nks ifjokjksa esa izR;sd esa nks cPps
gSaA ;fn ;g fn;k x;k gS fd de ls de nks cPps yM+fd;ka gS] rks lHkh cPpksa ds yM+dh gksus dh lizfrca/k izkf;drk gS%
1 1 1 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
11 10 17 12
Ans. (1)
Sol. A B
G G G G 1
G G G B 4C1
G G B B 4C2
1 1
Required probability =
1 C1 C2
4 4 11
26. The line x = y touches a circle at the point (1, 1). If the circle also passes through the point (1, –3), then
its radius is :
;fn js[kk x = y ,d o`Ùk dh fcUnq (1, 1). ij Li'kZ djrh gSA ;fn o`Ùk fCkUnq (1, –3) ls xqtjrk gS] rks bldh f=kT;k gS :
(1) 3 2 (2) 3 (3) 2 2 (4) 2
Ans. (3)
Sol. P(1,1)
(1, –3)
y=x
r= 9 1– 2 = 2 2
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dy
27. If y = y(x) is the solution of the differential equation = (tan x – y)sec2 x, x , , such that
dx 2 2
y(0) = 0, then y is equal to :
4
dy
;fn y = y(x) vody lehdj.k = (tan x – y)sec2 x ,x , , tcfd y(0) = 0, dk gy gS] rks
dx 2 2
y cjkcj gS :
4
1 1 1
(1) e – 2 (2) –2 (3) 2 + (4) –e
e e 2
Ans. (1)
dy
Sol. + y(sec2x) = tanx sec2x
dx
I.F. = e
sec2 xdx
e tan x
solution is
e
tan x
y(etanx) = tan x sec 2 x dx
Put tanx = t
t.e dt = t.e – e + c = e (t – 1) + c
t
y(etanx) = t t t
yetanx = etanx(tanx – 1) + c
0 = –1 + c c=1
Hence y = e – 2
4
28. The number of 6 digit numbers that can be formed using the digits 0, 1, 2, 5, 7 and 9 which are divisible
by 11 and no digit is repeated, is :
vadks (digit) 0, 1, 2, 5, 7 rFkk 9 ds iz;ksx ls N% vadks okyh ,slh la[;kvksa tks 11 ls HkkT; gksa rFkk ftuesa dksbZ Hkh
vad nksckjk u vk,] dh la[;k gS % :
(1) 36 (2) 72 (3) 48 (4) 60
Ans. (4)
Sol. a b c d e f
9 + 7 + 5 + 2 + 1 + 0 = 24
|a + c + e – (b + d + f)| = 0 or a multiple of 11
and (a + c + e) – (b + d + f) can be
21 – 3 = 18 (minimum b + d + f)
20 – 4 = 16
17 – 5 =14
18 – 6 = 12
17 – 7 = 10
16 – 8= 8
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15 – 9 = 6
14 –10 = 4
13 –11 = 2
12 – 12 = 0
a + c + e = 12
and b + d + f = 12
so there is only one possible way
{a, c, e} and {b, d, f} = {7, 5, 0}
or {a, c, e} and {b, d, f} = {7, 5, 0}
= {9, 2,1}, {7, 5, 0}
number of ways = 2.3!.3! – 2! 3! = 72 – 12 = 60
29. Let f(x) = x2 , x R for any A R, definer g(A) = {x R : f(x) A}. If S = [0, 4], then which one of the
following statements is not true ?
ekuk f(x) = x2 , x R fdlh Hkh A R, ds fy, g(A) = {x R : f(x) A} gSA ;fn S = [0, 4] gS] rks fuEu esa ls
dkSu lk ,d dFku lgh ugha gS \
(1) f(g(S)) = S (2) f(g(S)) f(S) (3) g(f(S)) S (4) g(f(S)) = g(S)
Ans. (4)
Sol. f(s) = s2 0 f(s) 16 ……..(i)
g(s) = {x : x R, x2 S}
= {x : x2 [0, 4]}
–2 g(s) 2 …….(ii)
from (i) 0 f(s) 16
g(f(s)) = {x : f(x) f(s)}
= {x : x2 [0, 16]}
= {x : –4 x 4]}
–4 g(f(s)) 4 …….(iii)
from (ii) –2 g(s) 2 0 (g(s))2 4
f(g(s)) = g(s)2
0 f(g(s)) 4 …..(iv)
from (iv) and (i), (2) is true
from (iv) and S [0, 4], (1) is true
from (iii) and (ii), (4) is False
from (iii) and S [0, 4], (3) is true
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30. If the system of linear equations
x+y+z=5
x + 2y + 2z = 6
x + 3y + z = , (, R), has infinitely many solutions, then the value of + is :
;fn jSf[kd lehdj.k fudk;
x+y+z=5
x + 2y + 2z = 6
x + 3y + z = , (, R), ds vuUr gy gS rks + dk eku gS :
(1) 9 (2) 7 (3) 12 (4) 10
Ans. (4)
1 1 1 1 1 1
Sol. D = 1 2 2 = – 1 0 0 = 1.( – 3)
1 3 1 3
5 1 1 5 1 1
D1 = 6 2 2 = – 4 0 0 = 4.( – 3)
µ 3 µ 3
1 5 1 1 5 1
D2 = 1 6 2 = 0 1 1 = –2–µ+6=–µ+4
1 µ 0 µ–6 –2
1 1 5 1 1 5
D3 = 1 2 6 = 0 1 1 = µ–6–1=µ–7
1 3 µ 0 1 µ–6
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