Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
TRAINING
by: Mr. Antonio Zacarias jr.
Objectives
After this presentation you will know:
• What is ERT?
• ERT Members
• Roles & Responsibilities of ERT members.
• Fire Introduction.
• Fire Triangle
• What are the Types / classes of Fire
• What to do in case of a fire?
• Evacuation guideline.
• Emergency Exit.
• Fire fighting & detecting Equipment's in Prime Hospitals
• Types of Extinguishers in Prime hospital & their usage.
• Safe rooms
• Location of the Assembly Point
• Mock drill
INTRODUCTION
WHAT IS ERT (EMERGENCY RESPONSE TEAM) ?
QHSE Officer
Provide fire training to staff, conduct periodic evacuation drill, supports
ERT members when there is any an Emergency (Internal disaster).
Initiate oversee the investigation and for the reason
also coordinate with Civil defense / Police
FMS Manager
FMS Manager will investigate the reason & severity of the incident
in coordination with the QHSE Officer / Engineering Department .
HSE Officer and Risk Manager shall share their responsibilities
when either of the one is on leave.
FIRE INTRODUCTION ABOUT FIRE
• What is Fire?
Why ?
Because the Oxygen is
not there. it means if one
of the element from the
fire triangle is removed,
the fire goes off.
TYPES OF FIRE
• Class A – Normal Combustibles
• Class B – Flammable Liquids
• Class C – Electrical Circuits, switchboards,
office equipment
• Class D – Combustible Metals such as sodium,
potassium and magnesium
• Class E –Class F / k – Cooking fats and oils
Classification / Types of Fire
• gasoline
• oil
• grease
• tar
• oil-based paint
• Lacquer ( varnish )
DRY POWDER
CLASS K FIRES
Overloaded Plug point Unorganized cabling Exposed live wire Extension Board abuse
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Fire Suppression system which
includes
- Fire Extinguishers
- Fire Blanket
- Fire Hose reel
- Sprinkler System
- Fire Hydrant (Dry Riser)
Fire Extinguisher Anatomy
PRESSURE GAUGE
DISCHARGE LEVER (for the permanent pressure
fire extinguishers)
DISCHARGE HOSE
DATA PLATE
DISCHARGE ORIFICE
TYPES OF EXTINGUISHERS
Foam Extinguisher
• suitable for class B Fires & Kitchen fires
• RACE:
R – Rescue
A – Alarm
C – Confine the fire
E – Extinguish (if trained) and evacuate
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WHAT TO DO IN CASE OF A FIRE
On discovering or suspecting a fire
Extinguish/Evacuate-Use the right extinguisher to put out the fire –only use if
trained. Find nearer safe exit from the building & leave if advised.
WHAT TO DO IN CASE OF A FIRE
Your name
Location
Type of Fire
Size of Fire
Who else is there with you?
ERT team on hearing announcement Code
red/Code orange will take charge of the
situation to evacuate the area / floor .
The people evacuated from each floor should
assemble at the nearest Fire Assembly point
to follow the instructions.
Once evacuated the building , the reentering
will be subject to the clearance by ERT- QHSE
officer / FMS Manager / Govt authority .
Before evacuating a room or block, close
the windows and door behind you
Emergency Exits:
•There are 26 emergency exits doors Here in PH from rooftop to Basement 2
and 8 exit doors identified to exit from the building in case of emergency.
•There are floor plan & exit directional signage's provided in all floors to
reach the final exit in the ground floor leading to the Assembly points
EMERGENCY EVACUATION GUIDELINES
• Code ORANGE is the Emergency Evacuation Code
• ERT Team take charge of the situation upon Code
ORANGE
• Follow the RACE procedure.
• Evacuate the premises through the nearest emergency
exit to the assigned assembly points.
• Never use Elevator to escape.
• Do not panic, Stay calm, Give clear & exact direction.
• Don’t run during evacuation time.
• Assemble at the assembly points till head count is completed
and final clearance is given to re-enter in to the building.
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ASSEMBLY POINT s
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MOCK EVACUATION DRILL