Topics which are asked outside the NCERT In NEET & AIIMS

Class XI
 Biological classification: Shape and structure of bacteria, differences between
bacteria and cyanobacteria, viral diseases, the difference between Gram-positive
and Gram-negative bacteria are some topics which can be asked outside the
NCERT Biology.
 Plant Kingdom: Ploidy of various structures of Gymnosperms and Angiosperms
should be read outside the NCERT biology
 Structural organization in animals: Location of each type of tissues,
characteristics of muscle tissues, coelom of Cockroach

S
 Cell: the unit of life: Detailed concepts of Endoplasmic Reticulum, Nucleus and
Plasma Membrane, Pathway of protein secretion

IIM
Biomolecules: Enzyme Binding Concept, Allosteric Regulation, Concept Of Km,
Structures of Glucose, Galactose, Fructose, Bonds in different Protein structures,
diseases due to vitamin deficiency, types of enzyme inhibition
 Cell Cycle and Cell Division: Numericals based on chromosome number in
different phases of cell cycle, Checkpoints, Inhibitors of the cell cycle,
4A
 Transport in plants: Numerical Based on Osmosis, Ring Girdled Experiment, K+
influx
 Photosynthesis in higher plants: Examples of C3 and C4 cycles, CAM pathway
m

 Respiration in plants: Pentose phosphate shuttle, ATP, NADH and FADH gain in
various cycles, Inhibitors of ETS, RQ of Germinating Seeds and Organic Acids
 Digestion and absorption: Dental Formula of the infant, BMR full form and
Ai

definition, enamel composition, mode and organ responsible for absorption of

glucose, fructose, galactose, and amino acids, functions of GI Hormones, Paneth
Cells, Kupffer Cells, Argentaffin Cells.
 Breathing and exchange of gases: the function of pleural fluid, factors like pH,
temp, and CO2 and corresponding graph shifts of O2 dissociation curve affecting
respiration, Haemoglobin composition and why fetal hemoglobin has more affinity
for oxygen than normal hemoglobin? Why Hb is used in place of Myoglobin?
Dissociation curve of myoglobin, Altitude sickness
 Neural control and coordination: Different Lobes of Cerebrum and their
functions, CSF functions and its location, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's
disease, neurotransmitters, i.e., activators other than Acetylcholine and inhibitors
like GABA, Causes, and remedy of Myopia, Heteromyopia, Concept of
astimagatism, presbyopia, cataract, and glaucoma.
 Locomotion and movement: Number of cranial and spinal nerves, characteristics
of various joints
  Chemical coordination and integration (Just look for few diseases that are not
given in NCERT but was asked in AIPMT/NEET)
 Body fluids and circulation: Ca2+ and Mg2+ role in the regulation of Heart Beat,
Angioplasty, Angiography just basic idea, Ischemia, the difference between carotid
and coronary artery, the difference between Artery and Vein

Class XII
 Human Reproduction: (Study little bit in detail as anything can be asked)
 Reproductive Health: Hysterectomy, Ectopic Pregnancy, causative agents of
STDs
 Evolution: Numerical of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, Speciation (Types Of
Species), Mutation Theory, Human Evolution sequence
 Principles of Inheritance and variation: Numerical, Complementary Genes,
Supplementary Genes, Dominant and Recessive Epistasis, Edward's Syndrome,

S
Patau's Syndrome (Only Chromosome No., Chimera, Genic Balance Theory,
 Molecular basis of inheritance: Eukaryotic DNA Polymerase, Detailed Concept


IIM
of translation, Types of Mutations, allolactose is the mainly used inducer for lac
operon, cistron, recon definitions, types of histone, packaging of DNA
Human health and Diseases: Vaccines and their generations, Organ
Transplantation and types
 Organisms and populations: r-selected and k-selected species, numerically
4A
based on population attributes, types of adaptations and their examples
 Ecosystem: Numericals based on NPP and GPP, 10% law of energy transfer, the
sequence of hydrarch and xerarch succession, ecological pyramids of forest,
oceans, grassland and pond ecosystem
m

 Biodiversity and conservation: Name of extinct, endangered, vulnerable and

critically endangered species, alpha, beta and gamma diversity, the habitat of
particular animals in respective national parks, national parks and their location,
Ai

concept of endemic species

 Environmental issues (Dates are important and UN Parties of climate change)
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