ns to

that 22. In Figure P28.21, show how to add just enough ammeters R 2R
c
each to measure every different current. Show how to add just b d

? enough voltmeters to measure the potential difference

+ +
across each resistor and across each battery. ε – – 2ε
4R 3R
23. The circuit considered in Problem 21 and shown in Figure
P28.21 is connected for El
Universidad 2.00 min. (a)
Bosque Find the
- Facultad energy a
de Ciencias e
30. Calc
Figure P28.25
delivered by each Taller de Leyes
battery. de Kirchho
(b) Find y Circuito
the energy deliveredRC-to Figu
each resistor. (c) Identify the types of energy transformations
26. In the circuit of Figure P28.26, determine the current in
that occur in the operation of the circuit and the total
each resistor and the voltage across the 200-" resistor.
1. Using
amount of Kirchhos rules, (a)
energy involved in nd
eachthe current
type in
of transformation.
each resistor in Figure (b) Find the potential dif-
24. Usingference
Kirchhoff’s
betweenrules,
points(a) findf. the
c and current
Which point isinateach resistor
in Figure P28.24.
the higher (b) Find the potential difference between
potential? 40 V 360 V 80 V 50
points c and f. Which point is at the higher potential?

200 Ω 80 Ω 20 Ω 70 Ω
c 4.00 kΩ
b d
ε1 ε2 R3 ε3 Section
Figure P28.26 31.
70.0 V 60.0 V 80.0 V R!
time
Problems 27.4.AConsider
887 a
dead battery series
is RCbycircuit
charged for itwhich
connecting to theR live=battery
on
of1.00M
anotherΩ,Ccar=with , and
jumper
5.00µF cables
ε =(Fig. . FindDetermine
P28.27).
30.0V (a)
curr
an equivalent resis- 7.00 Ω 15.0 V thecurrent
the time constant of the
in the starter andcircuit and (b)
in the dead the ma-
battery.
ed in parallel, their ximum charge on the capacitor after the switch 32. A 2.
R2 3.00 kΩ
resistance of each is closed. (c) Find the current in the resistor 10.0 disc
s after the switch is closed. curr
2.00I1kΩ
on switch and two 5.00 Ω nec
is switched on, the a f
A e 5. A 2.00 nF Ω
0.01 capacitor 1.00 Ωan initial charge of
with cha
R1 0.06 Ω
Find
water to a boil over I2 5.10µC is discharged through a 1.30kΩStarter resistor. the
her coil is switched
to boil the same 888 C HAPTE R 28 • DirectFigure
Current P28.24
ε
2.00 Ω Circuits
(a) Calculate
+ the current
+ in the resistor 9.00µs 33. A f
equired to boil the after –the resistor
12 V is con-
–
nected
10 V across the termi- ene
witched on (a) in a 2. Determine the current #
in each branch of the cir- nals of the capacitor. (b) What charge remains orig
25. Taking R ! 1.00 k" and ! 250 V in Figure P28.25,
Figure P28.20 12.0 V 4.00 Ω
nnection. cuit shown
determine theindirection
Figure and magnitude of the current in on the capacitor after
Live Dead8.00µ s? (c) What is the 34. A c
battery battery
0 !, R 2 # 22.0 !, the horizontal wire between a and e. maximum current in the resistor? max
ge of 33.0 V. (a) In Figure P28.27 b
2.00 Ω the
6, to which resistor
21. Determine the current in each branch of the circuit 6. A capacitor in an RC circuit is charged to 60.0 %
shown in FigureRP28.21. 35. Sho
at the sum of the
b
2R
c d
of its
28. For themaximum
a value inin0.900
network shown s. What
Figure is the
P28.28, showtime
that the
equals the power constant of the circuit? has
(c) In the series resistance R ab ! (27/17) ".
+
3.00 Ω
+
36. In t
(d) Verify that the ε – 4R 3R – 2ε 7. Determine the current
8.00 V in Ωeach branch of the cir-
6.00
for
resistor equals the cuit shown in Figure
1.0Figure
Ω P28.291.0 Ω time
I"V ). (e) Which a b
a 5.00 Ω e the
30. Calculate the power delivered to each resistor shown in Det
Figure P28.25 1.00 Ω
ttery as shown in Figure P28.30.
ery is I, the battery 1.0 Ω
8.00 Ω 1.00 Ω 3.0 Ω 5.0 Ω
R 1 # R , R 2 # 2R , 26. In the circuit of Figure P28.26, determine the current in
rs according to the +
each resistor and the voltage across the 200-" resistor. 2.0 Ω
12.0 V
largest to smallest. + &
rences. (b) Deter- 4.00 V Figure P28.28
&
ch resistor in terms
40 V 360 V 80 V 50 V 4.0 Ω 4.0 Ω 20 V
to the current in
any cases of equal Figure P28.21 Problems 21, 22, and 23. 29. For the circuit shown in Figure P28.29, calculate (a) the
2.0 Ω
n each resistor in current in the 2.00-" resistor and (b) the potential differ-
d, what happens to
) In the limit that
200 Ω P28.21,
22. In Figure Ω
80show Ω add just
how20to enough ammeters ence between points Figure
70 Ω a and P28.30
b.
he current in each to measure every different current. Show how to add just
nt in the battery?
3. Inenough
the circuit of Figure,
voltmeters determine
to measure the current
the potential difference Section 28.4 RC Circuits
inacross
each each
resistor andandthe
resistor voltage
across across the 200Ω
each battery.
31.
Figure P28.26 Consider a series RC circuit (see Fig. 28.19) for which
R
resistor.
23. The circuit considered in Problem 21 and shown in Figure #
R ! 1.00 M", C ! 5.00 $F, and ! 30.0 V. Find (a) the
P28.21 is connected for 2.00 min. (a) Find the energy time constant of the circuit and (b) the maximum charge
27. A dead battery
delivered by iseach
charged by connecting
battery. (b) Find the it to the live
energy battery to
delivered on the capacitor after the switch is closed. (c) Find the
of each
another car with
resistor. jumper the
(c) Identify cables (Fig.
types P28.27).
of energy Determine
transformations current in the resistor 10.0 s after the switch is closed.
Leyes decurrent
thethat Kirchho
occurin in
thethey Circuito
starter and in RC
operation the
of dead battery.and the Taller
the circuit total
32. A 2.00-nF capacitor with an initial charge of 5.10 $C is
amount of energy involved in each type of transformation.
discharged through a 1.30-k" resistor. (a) Calculate the
24. Using Kirchhoff’s rules, (a) find the current in each resistor current in the resistor 9.00 $s after the resistor is con-
in Figure P28.24. (b) Find the potential difference between nected across the terminals of the capacitor. (b) What
points c and
0.01 f.ΩWhich point 1.00isΩat the higher potential?