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Jan 17, 2018

F i v e C h a l l e n g e s Fa c i n g

the Utilities Industry in

2018

Home (/en) Insights (/en/insights)

Ian Rives (/en/about-us/experts/ian-

rives)

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Change is constant in the utilities industry,

and 2018 is no exception. How can

companies navigate the complex factors at

play while continuing to create value for

their stakeholders?

A er several decades of industry-wide change from a

variety of external and internal forces, utilities now

face a new wave of powerful disruption from

progressing technology and shareholder performance

expectations. At the same time, converging pressures

such as grid modernization, an aging workforce,

growing client demand for a ordable, reliable and

environmentally sustainable electricity, governmental

regulation and IT/OT integration are bringing

immense challenges that companies must solve

through e ective lean operations, all while driving

utilities to strategically maneuver and create value for

their stakeholders.

Governmental policy and regulation

One thing is certain when it comes to regulation, there

is no certainty. Even if lawmakers roll back regulations,

companies must run e ective and e cient businesses

as part of risk and compliance analysis so they are able

to meet the expectations of any applicable legislation.

Utilities must continue on the path of nding new

ways to generate power with plants reaching their end

of life. In order to do this, updating the infrastructure

will remain a critical need from 2018 and beyond.

Updating grid infrastructure

Modernizing the U.S. power grid to make it smarter

and more resilient is one of the largest undertakings in

utility history. The Grid Modernization Multi-Year

Program Plan (MYPP

(https://energy.gov/eere/buildings/downloads/mult

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year-program-plan)) developed by the U.S.

Department of Energy (DOE) seeks to increase the

grid’s reliability and resilience.

For utilities, a modernized grid means improved

security, reduced peak loads, increased integration of

renewables and lower operational costs. The goal is to

use technologies, equipment and controls that

communicate and work together to deliver electricity

more reliably and e ciently. Consumers will also

bene t from the reduction in the frequency and

duration of power outages, reduced impact from

storms and having service restored more quickly when

outages occur. In addition, with easy access to their

usage data, consumers can better manage their own

energy consumption and costs.

In 2018, expect to see consumers calling the shots. It’s

predicted by 2023 that the “smart home” market will

reach $138 billion and smart meters will be a big part

of this; meanwhile the market is starting to see

increased competition from Amazon Alexa, Google

and others. This should serve as a wake-up call for

utilities to be agile, exible and operationally sound.

Utilities will want to stick to what is core to their

business and look for partners that can guide them

through this potential threat and make a competitive

advantage.

Aging workforce

The most signi cant challenge facing the industry

today is an aging workforce coupled with a decline in

available talent. According to the Department of

Labor, as much as 50 percent

(https://www.doleta.gov/brg/indprof/energy_pro le

of the nation’s utility workforce will retire in the next

ve to 10 years. Many utilities require additional

support to work on new capital projects, and those

projects are increasingly complex. This need is

particularly acute with engineering and design, where

the talent supply is greatly diminished and most high-

tech companies have done a good job of recruiting

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and developing top STEM talent. According to a 2015

survey

(https://energy.gov/sites/prod/ les/2016/03/f30/U

Energy and Employment Report.pdf) by the U.S.

Department of Energy, 72 percent of energy

employers report having di culty nding talent. We

expect this gap to only increase over time in 2018.

Integrating renewable energy sources

With global markets in Asian and European countries

leading the charge, another goal of the MYPP is

increasing supply-side opportunities that incentivize

customers to participate in electricity markets. Many

utilities are recommitting to the customer relationship,

achieving retail revenue growth by providing popular

commodities like solar energy and battery storage to

the consumer. In the UK for example, energy providers

are looking to adapt “pay as you go” business models

through transparent billing and exible payment

options, putting customer service at the forefront.

In the U.S., reliable integration of renewable and

distributed resources is of great interest, according to

60 percent of utility respondents in Utility Dive’s 2017

State of the Electric Utility survey

(https://s3.amazonaws.com/dive_assets/rlpsys/SEU_

In the same survey from prior-year 2016, 94 percent

indicated they saw a compelling reason to invest in

renewable energy.

IT/OT integration, AI and IoT

A 2016 white paper from Accenture notes

(https://www.accenture.com/us-en/insight-it-ot-

integration-future-utility-distribution)that “driving

e ective IT/OT integration will be critical to enable

data and operations to seamlessly work together to

achieve business outcomes and greater future

performance." While utilities are making tremendous

progress, by adding advanced sensors and devices to

their networks that drive smart grids and help them

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align with the growing imperatives of renewables,

they are also beginning to realize that IT will

substantially multiply returns on OT investments.

According to IT company Wipro

(https://www.wipro.com/documents/Energy-

Utilities-Powering-the-Next-Wave-of-IT-OT-

Integration.pdf), IT/OT integration o ers the critical

ability to ensure predictive maintenance through OT

readings and IT updates so that:

E ciency is improved

Downtime is reduced

Costs are lowered

Risk to assets is minimized

Customer satisfaction is increased

Gartner predicts that “by 2022, more than 80 percent

of enterprise IoT projects will have an AI component,

up from less than 10 percent today.” Consider a

country that relies heavily on importing oil, and then

consider the impacts of an advanced monitoring

system that could monitor and control the spillover of

energy. The dependency on imported oil would go

down, meanwhile energy e ciency, cost savings and

customer satisfaction would go up.

Utility companies are addressing industry headwinds

by extending technical and managerial capacity with

the right people, processes and technologies to

address many strategic initiatives through valued

partnerships. Complicating this charge is the aging

workforce

(https://www.easi.com/en/insights/articles/looking-

for-a-few-thousand-good-engineers) coupled with a

decline in available talent that is being absorbed by

high tech companies. Further, aging infrastructure

vital to the grid has reached the end of its lifespan.

These three trends are creating a perfect storm that

utility leadership must navigate successfully. To

supplement their internal expertise, extend their

capabilities and stay ahead of market needs, utilities

o en turn to service providers for needed support and

industry knowledge.

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So, what should utilities look for in a service

provider?

As a baseline, the highest quality service provider

should be able to demonstrate expertise in these ve

areas:

1. Safety, security, and risk mitigation

2. Flexibility/scalability to adapt to radical change

and help innovate

3. Ability to automate routine/standardized

processes

4. Strategic maneuvering through business

initiatives

5. Strong network of subcontracting partnerships

Ability to ensure safety, security and risk

mitigation planning

It’s crucial to create a plan that identi es risks and

issues as early as possible in the project so resolution

or mitigation options can be executed to reduce the

potential for changes. Your service provider should

also be experienced at analyzing project risk factors to

ensure a safe environment, safeguard from cyber

threats and reduce risks. This plan should also include

a supplier’s Health & Safety program, one that aligns

with the client’s vision and safety culture, as well as a

security breach action plan that aligns with most

current NERC-CIP Standards.

Flexible engineering programs and solutions

With overhead expenses impacting earnings,

companies are continuously seeking ways to decrease

expenses and improve e ciencies. To support

capitalized e orts, they will o en turn to strategic

partners who can o er alternative, exible methods of

delivering projects. Ideally, ones with expertise in

solving business problems to deliver technical

solutions (https://www.easi.com/en/insights/case-

studies/automation-and- rmware-support-boosts-

smart-meter-grid-

testinghttps:/www.easi.com/en/insights/case-

studies/automation-and- rmware-support-boosts-

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smart-meter-grid-testing) and strategic initiatives, and

who are capable of implementing IT integration that

utilizes diverse, multi-industry best practices.

Utilities need solutions to new business problems

while also keeping up with a high volume of capital

projects that align with their internal quality and

design standards. Look for a strategic partner to

provide creative solutions to help develop new

standards for an evolving grid. In turn, focus can be

placed on critical projects and operational initiatives

that align with implementing your business strategies.

Ability to automate routine/standardized

processes

As the volume of capital projects increases, it is critical

for utilities to optimize, standardize and automate

their project execution process by maximizing

e ciencies.

The ability to automate these processes through multi-

industry best practices, document, and operationalize

allows for better visibility into capital initiatives. By

automating project workload through technology and

utilizing historical data, utilities can keep up, stay

ahead and better serve its customer base by

determining how Arti cial Intelligence and IoT can be

an opportunity before it’s a threat through this

technological revolution.

Strategic maneuvering through business

initiatives

By working with a consultative services partner,

utilities can address shi ing business needs while

continuing to complete current projects on-time. The

right partner will provide business solutions that

address emerging challenges, operational gaps and

business requirements.

From as-needed consulting services to multi-year

programs, utilities may need an array of speci c

project related engineering and technical services that

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optimize project scope, schedule and cost. They can

bene t from access to an experienced sta of

professionals with diverse backgrounds in the electric

utility industry.

As always, communication is key. Look for a project

team to track all deliverables with metric evaluations

of safety, cost, quality and schedule, and work

together to develop applicable and customized key

performance indicators (KPIs) for reporting and

communicating throughout the project. Look for

partners who are willing to invest near you with “brick

and mortar ” engineering operations. This provides a

high level of collaboration, customer service and the

communication needed for successful project

execution, while ensuring a long standing

relationship, eliminating unnecessary overhead and

driving maximum quality through continuous

improvement.

Channel subcontracting partnerships and social

responsibility

An engineering partner will look to have strong

subcontracting partnerships in the industry to ensure

coverage for the entire project lifecycle, maximize

outputs, control costs and execute on high-quality

deliverables. These partnerships are set up to meet

critical needs, as well as develop core social

responsibility and economic e orts for local

economies by mentoring Diverse Business Enterprises

(DBE) to develop and complement core capabilities.

At EASi, we specialize in these and many other areas

that allow utility companies to successfully compete in

this complex modern landscape. In addition to

extensive in-house engineering expertise, EASi o ers

customized value solutions to produce results that

help address the current operational, political and

economic landscape while designing and maintaining

an ever-evolving power grid. To learn more about how

EASi can help your business, contact

(https://www.easi.com/en/contact-us?

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