UNIVERSIDAD CENTRAL DEL ECUADOR

FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA, CIENCIAS FÍSICAS Y MATEMÁTICA

CARRERA DE INGENIERÍA CIVIL

HORMIGÓN ARMADO I

TEMA:

DISEÑO DE VIGAS TIPO “T” A FLEXIÓN

SEMESTRE: Sexto PARALELO:3

PROFESOR: Ing. Luis Morales

NOMBRE:

 Torres Bravo Freddy Giovanny

SEPTIEMBRE 2018- FEBRERO 2019

 1. Para la estructura tipo “T” mostrada de la figura, diseñar la viga a flexión.

1. CÁLCULO DE qu
SEGÚN ACI 318-14
1.1. qu = 1.4×quCM
qu = 1.4×8.2
qu = 11.48 tn/m

1.2. qu = 1.2×quCM +1.6×quCV

qu = 1.2×8.20+1.6×9.20
qu = 24.56 tn/m

2. CALCULO DE Mu [METODO APROXIMADO]

3. CALCULO DE Mu [METODO EXACTO] SAP2000

Mu=314.11 tm

4. REQUISITOS DE VIGA T AISLADA

1
a) Hf ≥ 2 bw
1
0.20 ≥ 2 0.40
0.20 = 0.20 Ok!

b) b ≤ 4×bw
0.8 ≤ 4×0.4
0.8 ≤ 1.6 Ok!

5. DETERMINACION SI EN EL Mu DE 314.11 tm ES VIGA T

Asumo Ø30 en 4 capas

2.5
ȳ = 7 + 1 + 3 + 2.5 + 3 + = 17.75 𝑐𝑚
2
𝑑 = ℎ − ȳ = 120 − 17.75 = 102.25 𝑐𝑚
hf 20
𝑀𝑛𝐴 = 0,85 × f′c × b × hf × (d − 2 ) = 0,85 × 240 × 40 × 20 × (102.25 − )
2
𝑀𝑛𝐴 = 301.104 tm ; Ø=0.9
Ø𝑀𝑛𝐴 = 270.99 tm
Mu=314.11 tm
Mu > ØMnA
314.11 tm > 270.99 tm [SI ES VIGA T]

6. CÁLCULO DE Asf
0,85×𝑓 ′ 𝑐×(𝑏−𝑏𝑤)∗ℎ𝑓 0,85×240×(80−40)∗20
𝐴𝑠𝑓 = =
𝐹𝑦 4200

𝐴𝑠𝑓 = 38.86 cm2

7. CÁLCULO DE Asf
hf 20
𝑀𝑛𝑓 = 𝐴𝑠𝑓 × Fy × (d − 2 ) = 38.86 × 4200 × (102.25 − )
2

𝑀𝑛𝑓 = 150.552 𝑡𝑚
8. CÁLCULO DE Asf
𝑀𝑢
𝑀𝑛 = 𝑀𝑛𝑓 + 𝑀𝑛𝑤 ; 𝑀𝑛𝑤 = − 𝑀𝑛𝑓
Ø
314.11
𝑀𝑛𝑤 = − 150.552
0.9

𝑀𝑛𝑤 =198.459 tm

9. CÁLCULO DE Asw

𝑀𝑢𝑤 198.459 × 105

K𝑤 = =
𝑏 × 𝑑2 40 × 102.252
K 𝑤 = 47.445267
𝑓′𝑐 4𝐾
𝑤
𝜌𝑤 = 0,85 × 𝐹𝑦 × (1 − √1 − 1,7×𝑓´𝑐 )

240 4 × 47.445267
𝜌𝑤 = 0,85 × × (1 − √1 − )
4200 1,7 × 240

𝜌𝑤 = 0.013053
Asw = ρw × bw × d = 0.013053 × 0.4 × 102.25

Asw = 53.39 𝑐𝑚2

AsT = Asw + Asf

AsT = 53.39 + 38.86

AsT = 92.25 𝑐𝑚2

ADOPTO 13 Ø30 (91.89 𝑐𝑚2 )

10. RECALCULO DE As

28.27(9.5) + 28.27(15) + 21.21(20.5) + 14.14(26)

ȳ=
91.89
ȳ = 16.270 𝑐𝑚
d = 120-16.70 = 103.730 cm
𝐴𝑠𝑓 = 38.86 cm2
hf 20
𝑀𝑛𝑓 = 𝐴𝑠𝑓 × Fy × (d − 2 ) = 38.86 × 4200 × (103.730 − )
2

𝑀𝑛𝑓 = 152.978 𝑡𝑚
𝑀𝑢
𝑀𝑛𝑤 = − 𝑀𝑛𝑓
Ø
314.11
𝑀𝑛𝑤 = 0.9
− 152.978

𝑀𝑛𝑤 =196.033tm
 𝑀𝑢𝑤 196.033 × 105
K𝑤 = =
𝑏 × 𝑑2 40 × 103.732
K 𝑤 = 45.547087
𝑓′𝑐 𝑤 4𝐾
𝜌𝑤 = 0,85 × 𝐹𝑦 × (1 − √1 − 1,7×𝑓´𝑐 )

240 4 × 45.547087
𝜌𝑤 = 0,85 × × (1 − √1 − )
4200 1,7 × 240

𝜌𝑤 = 0.012437
Asw = ρw × bw × d = 0.012437 × 0.4 × 103.73

Asw = 51.603 𝑐𝑚2

AsT = Asw + Asf

AsT = 51.603 + 38.86

AsT = 90.463 𝑐𝑚2

ADOPTO 13 Ø30 (91.89 𝑐𝑚2 )

11. CALCULO DE As min

0,8 × √𝑓´𝑐 0,8 × √240

𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 ≥ × 𝑏𝑤 × 𝑑 = × 40 × (120 − 9.5) = 13.04 𝑐𝑚2
𝐹𝑦 4200
14 14
𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 ≥ × 𝑏𝑤 × 𝑑 = × 40 × (120 − 9.5) = 14.73 𝑐𝑚2
𝐹𝑦 4200
𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 14.73 𝑐𝑚2 ≈ 4∅30 (28.27 𝑐𝑚2 )

12. CALCULO DE Smáx , Scal, Smin

280
𝑆𝑚𝑎𝑥 < 380 × − 2,5 × 7 = 20.5 𝑐𝑚 = 205 𝑚𝑚
2
× 𝐹𝑦
3
25 𝑚𝑚 ;
𝑆𝑚𝑖𝑛 ≥ ( 𝑑𝑏 = 30 𝑚𝑚 ; ) = 30𝑚𝑚
4⁄ × 𝑑𝑎𝑔𝑔 = 25 𝑚𝑚
3
400 − 2 × 70 − 2 × 10 − 4 × 30
𝑆𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐 = = 40 𝑚𝑚
3

𝑆𝑚𝑖𝑛 ≤ 𝑆𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐 ≤ 𝑆𝑚𝑎𝑥

30 < 40 < 205
13. COMPROBACIÓN
 ⃗⃗
∑ 𝐹𝑥 = 0 +

𝐶𝑐 = 𝑇𝑠
0,85 × 𝑓´𝑐 × (𝐴𝐸𝐻𝐶) = 𝐴𝑠 × 𝐹𝑦
𝐴𝑠 × 𝐹𝑦 91.89 × 4200
(𝐴𝐸𝐻𝐶) = 𝑎= = 1891.053 𝑐𝑚
0,85 × 𝑓´𝑐 0,85 × 240

(𝐴𝐸𝐻𝐶) = 𝐴1 + 𝐴2
𝐴1 = 20 × 40 = 800 𝑐𝑚2
𝐴2 = 40 × 𝑎

1891.053 = 800 + 40𝑎

𝑎 = 27.296 𝑐𝑚 ; β1 = 0.85

𝑎 27.296
𝑐= = = 32.1133 𝑐𝑚
0.85 0,85
Ԑ𝑐𝑢 0,003 𝑚𝑚
Ԑ𝑠 = × (𝑑 − 𝑐) = × (103.73 − 32.1133) = 0.00669
𝑐 32.1133 𝑚𝑚
𝑚𝑚
Ԑ𝑠 = 0.00669 > Ԑ𝑡 = 0,005
𝑚𝑚

𝑀𝑛 = 𝐶𝑐 × 𝑧 = 𝑇𝑠 × 𝑧
̅)
𝑀𝑛 = 𝐴𝑠 × 𝐹𝑦 × (𝑑 − 𝑦′
800 × 10 + 1091.85 × 13.648
𝑦̅′ =
800 + 1091.85
̅′
𝑦 = 12.105 𝑐𝑚
𝑀𝑛 = 91.89 × 4200 × (103.73 − 12.105) = 353.615 𝑡𝑚
∅𝑀𝑛 = 0,9 × 353.615 = 318.254 𝑡𝑚

𝑀𝑢 ≤ ∅𝑀𝑛
314.11 𝑡𝑚 < 318.25 𝑡𝑚
𝑆𝑖 𝐶𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑂𝐾!
37.20 𝑡𝑚 < 37.86 𝑡𝑚
𝑆𝑖 𝐶𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑂𝐾!
APOYO
O As As Varillas As
mu b h d As
TRAMO min Adop comerciales Real

A - 80 - 28.27 4Ø30 28.27

AB 257.80 40 82.73 82.73 12Ø30 84.82
B 287.20 80 81.48 81.48 8Ø30 + 4Ø28 81.18
120 103.73
BC 37.69 40 9.85 28.27 28.27 4Ø30 28.27
C 314.11 80 90.20 90.20 13Ø30 91.89
CD 281.20 40 93.33 93.33 11Ø30 + 2Ø32 93.83
D - 80 - 28.27 4Ø30 28.27
14. ARMADO LONGITUDINAL

15. ARMADO EN APOYOS Y TRAMOS DE LA VIGA EN ELEVACIÓN