Preface

of

Safety & Health Program

for

Underground Excavation of Gate Shaft

(Revision 3)
Thank you for your review and comments. This revision 3 has been prepared referring to the Engineer ’s letter
No.ENG/PONRE/X/2007/1128 of 14 Nov. 2007. Our responses to your comments mentioned in the referred
letter and major points revised are as follows.

1. Comment 1 in Letter #1128

We have revised the last paragraph of sub-section 4.1 in page 6.

2. Comment 2 and 4 in Letter #1128

We have replaced “by his voice” with “orally”

3. Comment 3 in Letter #1128

We have revised the sentence in sub-section 4.4 in page 7.

4. Comment 5 in Letter #1128

We have added Table 7 in page 19.

5. Comment 6 in Letter #1128

We have revised the sentences in section F) in page 19.

Your prompt review and approval is highly appreciated.

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 Safety & Health Program

for

Underground Excavation of Gate Shaft

(Revision 3)

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 Table of Contents

1. Safety & Health Education...............................................................................................3

2. Safety Gear......................................................................................................................3
3. Assignment, Authority and Duty of Tunnel Safety Officer................................................5
4. Safety Rule of Shaft Excavation.......................................................................................5
4.1. General Safety Rule...................................................................................................5
4.2. Safety Rule for Drilling, Charging and Blasting Works...............................................6
4.3. Safety Rule for Mucking, Chipping and Scaling Works..............................................6
4.4. Safety Rule for Shotcrete Works................................................................................7
4.5. Safety Rule for Rock Bolt Works................................................................................7
4.6. Safety Rule for Steel Rib Support Works....................................................................7
4.7. Safety Rule for Loading Equipment, Materials and Tools onto the Face....................8
4.8. Safety Rule for Workers Accessing the Face..............................................................8
5. Daily Pre-Working Meeting...............................................................................................9
6. Prevention of Blasting Accident.......................................................................................9
6.1. Order Explosives........................................................................................................9
6.2. Return Explosives......................................................................................................9
6.3. Drilling.......................................................................................................................9
6.4. Charging..................................................................................................................10
6.5. Blasting....................................................................................................................10
7. Prevention of Falling Accident & Falling Object Accident...............................................12
8. Prevention of Crane Accident.........................................................................................15
9. Daily Check of Equipment, Facilities and Shaft Support................................................18
10. Action to be Taken in Case of Emergency and Emergency Information Network.......20
11. Preventive Measures against Dust Disease................................................................21

Teaching Materials for Education of Preventive Measures against Dust Disease

1. Aspirated dust easy stick to the Bronchi and Lungs:.....................................................23

2. 1~ 5 micrometer size dust easy to concentrate to the Alveoli......................................24
3. Symptoms of Pneumoconiosis (Dust Disease)...............................................................24
4. To Prevent Dust Disease.................................................................................................25

1. Safety & Health Education

Prior to commencement of the gate shaft excavation works, safety and health rule will be established. Then
safety & health education and training for the shaft excavation will be carried out so that all the personnel who
will work inside the shaft will understand the rule.

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2. Safety Gear

Safety gear for the shaft excavation will be prepared for all personnel who work inside the shaft. The list of
safety gear is shown below;

 Helmet
 Earplugs
 Eye Protector
 Reflector Vest
 Boots
 Dust Musk and Filter
 Gloves

Distribution of the safety gear will be recorded by the safety officer. The form of distribution record is shown in
the Table.1

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Table.1; Form of Distribution Record of Safety Gear

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3. Assignment, Authority and Duty of Tunnel Safety Officer

The assignment, authority and duty of tunnel safety officer is shown below;

 We will assign the tunnel safety officer for each shift of shaft excavation.

 Since the shaft excavation works are carried out in 2 shifts, we will assign 2 tunnel safety
officers.

 The tunnel safety officers must be familiar with the method and sequence of underground
excavation works, thus, we select 2 members from the shaft workers and assign them as tunnel
safety officers.

 The tunnel safety officers shall monitor the whole of shaft works from the 1 st stage of the ladder
of gate shaft basically.

 The tunnel safety officers will be given power:

to instruct the shaft workers to take necessary preventive measures to avoid

accidents,

to instruct the shaft workers to suspend the underground excavation works when he
deems it necessary.

 All the shaft workers must obey the instructions given by the tunnel safety officer. Tunnel safety
officer have the power to kick out the workers who break the safety rules, or the instructions
given by the tunnel safety officer from the underground excavation site. If the worker did not
obey the instruction given by the tunnel safety officer, we will issue the warning letter to him.

4. Safety Rule of Shaft Excavation.

4.1. General Safety Rule

 Workers who work inside the shaft shall always wear helmets, boots and reflector vests.

 Ventilation fan shall be operated continuously except while blasting and no working days.

 Tunnel supervisor shall always take a whistle with him.

 Shaft face and shaft support shall be checked everyday.

 Sufficient lighting shall be prepared in the work area.

 Electrical cable and panel shall be checked everyday.

 Tunnel supervisor and foreman supervises basically works at the position where the whole of
working situation can be seen.

 The daily check shall be carried out before using. Please refer to the check list in the sub section
9.

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  Needless materials shall not be left inside the shaft and working place in the shaft shall be
always kept clean and neat.

 When abnormal condition is found in the shaft, inform the Resident Engineer immediately.

 Smoking during working at working place is strictly prohibited.

 First-aid kit shall be prepared at the worker’s hut near the initial concrete.

 Tunnel safety officer shall always take a whistle and a flashlight with him and he shall wear
special helmet indicating that he is the tunnel safety officer.

 When workers are working at the face of the shaft, it is strictly prohibited to carry out any
works above them.

 A small ditch of approximately 20cm wide and 10cm deep will be constructed around the initial
concrete by digging the ground to prevent rain water from coming into the shaft. The small
ditch will be always kept clean and tidy.
 Drinking water shall be always available near the working area for workers to drink and wash
eyes.
 The operation of the manual loading equipment shall be controlled by the tunnel safety officer’s
instruction. The tunnel safety officer will communicate with workers at the face and operators
of manual loading equipment by his whistle or orally.
 The tunnel safety officer shall conduct the crane operation by the signals of the crane operation
(Refer to Figure 2). Before the crane operation, he shall give the instruction, that workers should
stay away from the face, to the workers by his whistle or orally

4.2. Safety Rule for Drilling, Charging and Blasting Works

 Drilling and charging shall not be carried out at the same time.

 While drilling by using leg drills, the operators of leg drill shall wear dust musk and earplug.

 Sleeves of worker’s clothes shall be fit to their arms so as not to be rolled in the drilling
machine.

 Welding work inside the shaft shall be prohibited when explosives are in the shaft.

 After blasting, sufficient fresh air shall be supplied by the ventilation fan before the workers
enter the shaft.

 The details of safety measures for blasting are mentioned in the section 6.

4.3. Safety Rule for Mucking, Chipping and Scaling Works

 Before commencement of mucking, condition of hoisting bucket shall be checked.

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  While mucking is carried out, nobody except an operator of the excavator is allowed to enter the
shaft. If required to enter, mucking shall be suspended and the excavator shall not be operated.

 The tunnel safety officer monitor the mucking works from the 1st stage of the ladder. He shall
prevent anybody from entering the shaft during mucking.

 Overload on the hoisting bucket is prohibited.

 While chipping and scaling is carried out, the workers inside the shaft shall wear the dust musk.

4.4. Safety Rule for Shotcrete Works

 While shotcrete works is carried out, the workers shall wear dust musk and the nozzle man shall
wear eye protector, too.

 If compressed air leaks from the air supply hose, the works shall be immediately suspended and
the air supply hose shall be repaired.

 During the shotcrete operation, whistle sound by the tunnel safety officer means the emergency
stop of shotcrete machine.

 During the shotcrete operation, the tunnel safety officer shall monitor the spraying condition. If
the conveyer hose of shotcrete is clogged with shotcrete material, he shall give the instruction to
the operator of shotcrete machine by his whistle, that shotcrete operation shall be immediately
stopped.

 The voice signals exchanged between the nozzle man and the operator of shotcrete machine will
be transmitted by the tunnel safety officer’s voice or whistle.

 When fast accelerator admixture gets in eyes, immediately wash eyes with drinking water.

 Before cleaning of the shotcrete machine is carried out, the power plug shall be pulled out from
the socket.

4.5. Safety Rule for Rock Bolt Works

 The worker who inject the mortar into the holes shall wear eye protector.

 When mortar gets in eyes, immediately wash eyes with drinking water.

 If mortar is stuck inside injection hose, mortar injection shall be immediately stopped.

4.6. Safety Rule for Steel Rib Support Works

 Steel rib support materials shall be transported to the shaft face by the crane

 Adjustment of the holes for the center bolt of the steel rib supports shall be carried out by using
a steel bar or a ratchet wrench. Do not put fingers in the hole of the center bolt.

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4.7. Safety Rule for Loading Equipment, Materials and Tools onto the Face

 Before loading, the conditions of the hoisting tools shall be checked. The hoisting tools for each
loading is determined as follows;

Table 2 ; Hoisting Tools for Each Loading

Description Hoisting Tool Remark

Mucking by Hoisting Bucket Directly Hoisting of Bucket by Crane

Steel Support Fabric Hoisting Belt by Crane

Excavator (0.1m3 class) Steel Wire, dia 5/8” with 3 Shackles by Crane

Materials and Tools etc. Cremona Rope, dia 16mm by Manual Loading
Equipment

 Before loading, the balance of loading will be confirmed.

 During loading of equipment and material by crane, nobody shall stand by inside shaft.

 During loading of tools and materials by the manual loading equipment, nobody shall stand by
at the face of the shaft, however, workers will be able to stand by at the stage of ladder.

 The sign of loading and unloading will be carried out by the tunnel safety officer only.

 When materials, tools and equipment reaches to the face, workers can go to the face in order to
remove hook and hoisting tools.

4.8. Safety Rule for Workers Accessing the Face

 The limit number of workers for the stage and ladder is 2 persons and 1 person respectively.
Over riding to the stage and ladder is strictly prohibited.

 When they find the damage of the stage and ladder, the damage shall be repaired immediately.

 The removable ladder shall be firmly fixed by steel wire after each blasting.

 When the crane is available, hoisting bucket can be used as the accessing mean to the face.
However, the limit number of workers for the hoisting bucket is 2 persons only.

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5. Daily Pre-Working Meeting

Pre-working meeting will be held by the tunnel supervisor before commencement of the works of each shift.

 The planned work schedule in the shift will be instructed by the tunnel supervisor.

 Geological conditions at the shaft face will be informed by the tunnel supervisor.

 Conditions of construction equipment will be informed by the tunnel supervisor.

 Safety Instructions are given by a shaft worker. To avoid mannerism, safety instructions will be
given by rotation among the shaft workers.

The tunnel engineer will participate in the pre-working meeting and confirm whether the meeting is properly
held.

6. Prevention of Blasting Accident

6.1. Order Explosives

 Those who order explosives are only blaster whom JO assigned.

 The blaster must have the license for blasting.

 Order quantity of explosives shall be determined as per actual drilling condition for a blasting.

 Both of blaster and administrator for magazine confirm the amount of explosives delivered by
checking with the order slip.
6.2. Return Explosives

 All of remaining explosives after charging must be returned to the magazine immediately.
Should not stock the remaining explosives on the blasting area until next blasting.

 Both of blaster and administrator for magazine confirm the amount of explosives returned by
checking with the order slip.
6.3. Drilling

 Before drilling, loose rock shall be removed by scaling.

 Drilling angle and depth shall be basically based on design plan of drilling and charging. Before
commencement of drilling, drilling pattern shall be marked on the ground.

 Explosion might be occurred when the last blast hole is used for drilling and the drilling bit
punches residual explosives. Therefore, the last blast hole shall not be used for drilling.

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  Before commencement of drilling, it shall be confirmed whether there is residual explosives at
the face. When the leg wire is found in the last holes, the electrical detonator shall be checked
whether it has blasted or not.

 Drilling holes shall be cleaned up by compressed air before charging .

6.4. Charging

 Charging is prohibited during drilling.

 It is prohibited to smoke and fire during charging.

 When explosives are put on the ground temporarily until charging, explosives shall not be put
under the slope and around drilling machine.

 Charging quantity shall be basically based on design plan of drilling and charging.

 Care shall be taken to handle explosives. Should not make an impact to explosives.

 Connections of leg wires for electrical detonator shall not be attached on the ground.

 Fire cable shall be separated from electricity cables.

 In order to prevent the explosion by the current leakage, the fire cable of the blasting machine
side shall be short circuit.
Face Side Blasting Machine
Fire Side
Cable

Shot Circuit

 In order to prevent the short circuit by connecting with the fire cable and leg wire, the fire cable
of the face side shall not be same length.

Face Side Not same length Blasting Machine

Fire Side
Cable

Leg Wire

 Fire cable shall be set up on the dry area.

 Electrical detonators shall be connected in series.

 Sufficient stemming shall be backfilled to each charged hole.

 After completion of charging, the cabling shall be checked again by using a tester.
6.5. Blasting

 The blasting machine with sufficient capacity as the flow of a current enough for each electric
detonator shall be used. Battery condition of the blasting machine shall be checked before using.

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 All persons and equipment shall evacuate from the blasting area to safety area before blasting.

 In the case of shaft blasting, it is necessary to evacuate from face at least 100m. However, actual
safety distance is subject to actual blast condition.

 Firing position shall be opposite side of the blasting direction.

 Blasting information shall be made clear. In the case of shaft blasting, the time for blasting can
not be fixed due to successive cycle works. Before blasting, blasting alarm must be carried out
shown below. Warning alarm for blasting may be subject to change depending on the actual
safety condition.

 Everybody shall escape from blasting area at least 10 minute before blasting.

 Nobody enter the blasting area within 5 minute after blasting,

 In the case of shaft blasting, the ventilation fan shall be operated after blasting in order to
remove blasting fumes. After discharging of the blasting fumes by the ventilation, entering the
shaft can be permitted.

 After blasting, blasting result shall be confirmed. If misfire occurs, re-blasting might be
required. If some of explosives can be found due to small misfire, such explosives must be
returned to the magazine houses.

Figure.1; Warning Alarm for Blasting

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  After blasting, the tunnel supervisor shall check the excavated slope near the gate shaft and the
concrete structure of the spillway (Refer to Table 7).

7. Prevention of Falling Accident & Falling Object Accident

Gate Shaft will be constructed in 28 meter deep from the ground level. If somebody falls from the ground level
onto the face or are hit by the falling objects, it must result in a serious accident.
Preventive measures to avoid falling accidents and falling object accidents are shown in the Table 3.

Table 3; Preventive Measures to Avoid Falling Accident and Falling Object Accident

Work
: All works
Description

Work Situation : The workers stay around initial concrete of gate shaft

Potential Risk Measures to be Taken

When they stay around initial After completion of placing initial concrete, handrail (H=0.8m, Steel Pipe dia 25mm
A
concrete, they may fall in the with Rope Dia 16mm) will be provided around the initial concrete. Moreover, a sign
shaft board of ‘Caution! Opening!’ will be provided.

If required to enter inside handrail for survey etc, safety belt shall be used.

In order to prevent the local people from approach the gate shaft, we would like to
assign the security staff during night shaft.

Work
: All works inside shaft
Description

Work Situation : Materials is put on the initial concrete and stage of ladder.

Potential Risk Measures to be Taken

B
When the workers are working The materials shall not be put on the initial concrete basically. If required to put small
inside shaft, materials may fall tools and materials on the stage of ladder, the those shall be put inside the tool box to
and hit them. prevent them form rolling and falling. Timber board of 10 cm height will be installed
on the edges of the stage of ladder in order to prevent tools and materials from rolling
and falling.

C Work
: Go to the face of gate shaft through ladder
Description

Work Situation : The workers go down to the face of gate shaft through ladder

Potential Risk Measures to be Taken

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 When the workers go down to the
face through the ladder, they may
drop from the ladder due to
improper conditions of the ladder.
After blasting, the tunnel safety officer shall check ladder condition. If the ladder is
damaged, the ladder shall be repaired immediately before using.
Removable ladder shall be prepared up to the face from the lowest stage of ladder.
The limit number of workers of the ladder is only one person each step. The limit
number of workers of the stage of ladder is only 2 persons.

When the worker goes down to the shaft through the ladder, it is prohibited to bring
anything in his hands.

Work
: Go to the face of gate shaft by hoisting bucket
Description

Work Situation : The workers go dawn to the face of gate shaft by hoisting bucket

Potential Risk Measures to be Taken

D
When the workers go down to the
face by hoisting bucket, the
worker’s hands and fingers may
catch in the gap between the shaft
wall and the hoisting bucket.
When the hoisting bucket is used as the elevator, the hoisting bucket shall be moved
slowly without swing. The nominal allowable load of hoisting bucket used as the
elevator is only 2 persons. While riding on the hoisting bucket, the workers shall grip
handrail inside hoisting bucket frame made of H-beam.

Work
: Mucking
Description

Work Situation : Hoisting Bucket is going down to the face

Potential Risk Measures to be Taken

E
Blasting rock materials drop from The amount of the blasting rock materials to be loaded on the hoisting bucket will be
the hoisting bucket during limited to 70 % of the bucket capacity.
hoisting, then the rock materials
hit the operator of the backhoe.

Work
: Shotcrete
Description

Work Situation : Material hose is prepared from ground level to the face
F Potential Risk Measures to be Taken

Material hose gets disconnected at Material hose, air hose and water hose shall be firmly fixed on the handrail of stage of
the joint, then the hose hits the ladder by steel tie wire.
workers

Work
: Material Transportation to the face
Description
G
Work Situation : Materials are transported to the face by crane or manual loading equipment.

Potential Risk Measures to be Taken

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Material drops onto the worker’s
head.
During transportation of tools and materials, nobody is allowed to stay at the face of
the shaft. Only 2 worker shall stay at the stage of ladder in order to release the hoisting
rope, and the others shall evacuate to the outside of the shaft. We will assign 2
operators of manual loading equipment. The number of operator is subject to actual
working condition.

In order to prevent the materials and tools from falling during the operation of manual
loading equipment, we would like to use safety rorip.

Before commencement of gate shaft excavation, training of manual loading equipment

No.1 Small Tools and Material
will be carried out by theNo.2 Rockbolt and Rod
actual operation.
Method of Hanging by Bag Method of Hanging by Rope
The hook method of manual
Estimated Weight 5kg approx. loading equipment
Estimated Weight will be shown
40kg on the following page.
approx
Image of Hanging Image of Hanging

Table 4; Hook Method of Loading Materials, Tools, and Equipment

Rope, dia 16mm

Bag

Rockbolt (L=3.0m) ; up to 3pcs (36kg)

No.3 Leg Drill and Wiremesh No.4 Hose

Method of Hanging by Rope Method of Hanging by Rope
Estimated Weight 30kg approx. Estimated Weight 30kg approx
Image of Hanging Image of Hanging

Rope dia 16mm Rope dia 16mm Rope dia 16mm

No.5 Others
Method of Hanging by Rope and Box
Estimated Weight 30kg approx
Image of Hanging

Rope dia 16mm

Plywood, t=12mm

30cm

40cm
60cm 15/30
Signage in Table 4 will be posted at the site.
The hook condition and operation of manual loading equipment will be checked by the joint inspection before
using of manual loading equipment.
8. Prevention of Crane Accident

Preventive measures to avoid crane accidents are shown in the Table 5.

Table 5; Preventive Measures to Avoid Crane Accident

Work
: Preparation
Description

Work Situation : The crane is set near the initial concrete

Potential Risk Measures to be Taken

A The crane turns over during
loading of materials and
equipment.
Checking condition of the crane shall be carried out before operation.
Outrigger of the crane shall be fully expanded and set.
Allowable maximum working radii for loading of hoisting bucket and excavator will
be indicated by yellow flag for 2 ton and red flag for 3 ton.

Crane operation shall not overreach beyond the indicated radii.

B Work
: Hoisting work by crane
Description

Work Situation : The materials and blasting rock is hoisted by crane

Potential Risk Measures to be Taken

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When materials and hoisting The tunnel safety officer shall monitor working condition from the stage at EL.220.5m.
bucket is hoisted by the crane, The tunnel safety officer shall give signal to the crane operator to direct hoisting at the
materials and hoisting bucket hit 1st stage of the ladder. The workers other than the tunnel safety officer shall not give
the worker. signal in order to avoid miscommunication.

The signals of crane operation are shown on the following page.

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Figure 2; The Signals of Crane Operation

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 Work
: Transportation of excavator to the face
Description

Work Situation : Excavator goes down to the face by the crane.

Potential Risk Measures to be Taken

When the excavator is being
C
hanged down and up to the face
and outside shaft by the crane
respectively, the excavator may
hit to the worker.
When the excavator is being hanged down and up to the face and outside shaft by the
crane respectively, nobody shall be at the face.
It is prohibited that operator rides on excavator during transportation by crane.
When excavator goes down to the face by crane, excavator shall be moved slowly
without swing. After excavator reaches on the face and removable ladder installs below
the lowest stage , excavator operator shall go down to the face by the ladder.

Work
: Mucking
Description

Work Situation : Hoisting Bucket is going down to the face

Potential Risk Measures to be Taken

D When hoisting bucket goes down
to the face, hoisting bucket hit the
excavator at the face.
Excavator shall evacuate under the stage of ladder during hoisting of the hoisting
bucket. After confirmation of evacuation by tunnel safety officer at the 1st stage of the
ladder, hoisting bucket will go down and up to the face and outside shaft respectively
slowly being controlled by tunnel safety officer. When the tunnel safety officer does
not instruct to the crane operator, hoisting bucket shall not be hoisted by the crane

Work
: Mucking
Description

Work Situation : Hoisting bucket is unloaded at the temporary stock yard.

Potential Risk Measures to be Taken

E
During turning toward the When hoisting bucket goes to temporary stock yard, the crane shall turn clockwise.
temporary stock yard, hoisting When hoisting bucket return to the face, the crane shall turn anticlockwise. Unloading
bucket hit vehicle and/or workers area of hoisting bucket shall be off limits by barricades.

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9. Daily Check of Equipment, Facilities and Shaft Support
Daily check of equipment, facilities and shaft support will be carried out based on the following check list.

Table.6; Daily Check List for Shaft Facilities

Daily Check List for Shaft Facilities

Date & Shift; Day Shift or Night Shift

Location; Gate Shaft
Tunnel SV shall instruct to in-charge person that below item shall be checked.
Then, please record each condition as shown check list.
If there is "No" in below list, please contact to tunnel engineer, electrician and mechanic.
Check Item Condition
A) Hoisting Bucket
1 Is handle of bucket no damage? Yes No
2 Is bucket no damage? Yes No
3 Is frame of bucket no damage? Yes No
B) Temporary Ladder
1 Is fixed condition of temporary ladder in good condition? Yes No
2 Is the stage of ladder no damage? Yes No
3 Is hand rail of resting-place no damage? Yes No
4 Is scaffolding board of the stage no damage? Yes No
C) Hoisting Equipment, Rough Terrain Crane, TR-400M
1 Is engine in good condition? Yes No
2 Is outrigger in good condition? Yes No
3 Is outrigger full extended and set? Yes No
4 Is ground level under the outriggers in good condition? Yes No
5 Is wirerope in good condition Yes No
6 Is hook of crane in good condition? Yes No
D) Manual Hoisting Equipment
1 Is pole and beam of manual hoisting equipment in good condition? Yes No
2 Is rope no damage? Yes No
3 Is hook and pully block of manual hoisting equipment in good condition? Yes No
E) Electrical System, such as Pannel ,Cable and Lighting
1 Is swich and plug no damage? Yes No
2 Is cable no damage? Yes No
3 Is breaker available? Yes No
4 Is electrical pannel dry condition? Yes No
5 Is earth connection in good condition? Yes No
6 Is lighting system available? Yes No
F) Tunnel Facilities and Others
1 Is ventilation in good condition? Yes No
2 Is connection of air and water pipe in good condition? Yes No
3 Is fire cable (blasting cable) in good condition? Yes No
4 Is drinking water prepared at rest house? Yes No
5 Is first-aid kit in good condition? Yes No
6 Is fire extinguisher available? Yes No
7 Is hand rail no damage? Yes No
Remark

Confirmed by HBJO Tunnel Engineer Reported by Tunnel Supervisor

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Table.7; Daily Check List of Equipment etc. for Shaft Excavation

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10. Action to be Taken in Case of Emergency and Emergency Information Network
Action to be taken in case of emergency and the emergency information network is shown below.

Prevention of Second
Accident Accident on Site

Inform to Tunnel safety Inform to Crane Operator

officer
Inform Collect & Confirm
immediately Information
Who ? 　 Why ? Rescue Injured Person
Hazama Brantas When ? What ?
JO Where ? How ?
TEL; 0411-3880436

Transfer Injured
Safety Officer shall: Person
Prepare Accident Report to First Aid
Analyze Cause of Accident
Revise Work Procedure (if necessary) On Site Treatment
Take Necessary Action to Prevent at First Aid Station

If required

Notify Concerned Parties in Transfer Injured Person

Writing to Hospital by
The Engineer ambulance

PONRE PONRE, TEL0811-460628

MAKASSAR, TEL0411-860430 Treatment by Doctor
at Hospital
DISIMP Consultant
TANABATUE CLINIC , TELP. 0813-
PONRE PONRE, TEL0811-460628 55346249
MAKASSAR, TEL0411-450200 STELAMARIS HOSPITAL, TELP. 0411-
854341
Jln. Maipa No:4 0411-854808

Manpower Department,
Bone
TEL; 0481- Inform Revised
22457 Preventive
If required Measures on Site

Police

- Police Regional, South SULAWESI TEL; 0411-515136

POLWIL, Bone TEL; 0812-4219578
POLRES, Bone TEL; 0481-21059
POLSEK, Libureng TEL; 0481-291030
Figure 3; Emergency Information Network

When accident occurs, injured persons will be rescued by the hoisting bucket and the crane even if night shift.
11. Preventive Measures against Dust Disease

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Education of preventive measures against dust disease will be carried out by using the teaching materials shown
in the ATT-1.

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 ATT-1

Teaching Materials
For
Education of Preventive Measures against Dust Disease

(6 Pages Including This Cover)

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 Preventive Measures against Dust Disease
1. Aspirated dust easy stick to the Bronchi and Lungs:

We usually breathe much "powder particle" that is "dust" into the lungs under normal living conditions.
Aspirated dust sticks to the texture of respiration system such as, the nose - the bronchi - the fine bronchi - the
alveoli.

A graph attached hereunder shows the relation of composure ratio and dust particle size. This graph is showing
that the relatively large dust particle stick to the nose and the bronchi but the dust particle become smaller, it easy
to stick to the alveoli.

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2. 1~ 5 micrometer size dust easy to concentrate to the Alveoli

The dust sticks to the bronchi and/or the alveoli does not detain continuously. Sketch attached hereunder shows
which organ of respiration system can remove hour big size dust. Stuck dust to the bronchi removes out by fine
cilia of the bronchi. Until the bronchi, more than 5 micrometer size dust can be removed out. Less than 1
micrometer size dust is also known to remove out by breathing out or immune defense system.

Therefore, 1 ~ 5 micrometer size dust is easy to concentrate to the alveoli.

3. Symptoms of Pneumoconiosis (Dust Disease)

In the case of much concentration of dust at the Alveoli, it usually observe that the respiratory function become
less. For example, even walking, it creates shortness of breath. If this symptom becomes heavy, then
complications can be easy to occur such as pneumonia in case of catch a cold only.

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4. To Prevent Dust Disease

Dust protection mask distribute to all workers who work inside shaft. The mask is inevitably
necessary for the works inside shaft, such as shaft excavation, mucking, chipping and
shotcrete. If you use the mask correctly you can prevent disease caused by the various dust inside
shaft.

How to Use the Mask:

1. Check the mask before put on

Confirm the filter was not stained and

also check cleanness inside of the
mask.
Filter will be supplied in the case
necessary upon request by changing
with stained one.
If inside the mask was not cleaned, the
mask has no meaning to use.

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2. Dust protection mask shall be fixed completely

Strap shall be suspended at

backside of helmet.

3. Put the mask on the face without any opening around

Check if any space left

between face skin and mask
edge.

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Important point to use the Mask
1. Filter shall be set correctly according to the indication of direction.

The filter shall be set like

this: the arrow mark
direction become to mouth
side.
If put the Filter wrong
direction, the function will be
declined.

2. Filter shall never be dismantled and/or remodeled.

No other masks shall be used (Only distributed dust protect mask is allowed to use inside shaft)

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