Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Heather Corpuz
EDEE 490
Student Teaching
Spring 2019
My Best Lesson
Description
In my paper, I will be going over the overall lesson planning process as well as
the implementation that I designed and went through for teaching this lesson. To start
this paper, I would like to introduce the classroom setting and demographics that my
Best Lesson was taught in. I am currently student teaching at Lehua Elementary School
in a 6th grade classroom. Lehua is a Title 1 school with a large portion of their student
population to be limited in English proficiency. Throughout my best lesson, I tried to
bring in strategies that will help students who are English Language Learners to engage
and better understand on a challenging, meaningful and creative level.
Prior to teaching and planning for this assignment, my mentor and I have
discussed upcoming lesson topics within the grade level’s curriculum map. As my
mentor and I were planning, she mentioned figurative language will play a prominent
role in the students Smarter Balanced Assessment, as well for an upcoming project
assignment for Health. Having that mindset, my mentor and I have decided two units.
First, a unit on figurative language unit and then a unit on Haiku poetry. For the first unit,
students were introduced to the following figurative languages: similes and metaphors,
alliteration, personification, onomatopoeia, and idioms. The second unit will then take
into consideration some components of figurative language to introduce the literary art
form of haiku poetry. Reason being, haiku poetry uses aspects of figurative language to
create visual experiences and connections so the reader can understand. My goal for
this lesson was to encourage students to take those their skills learned from their
figurative language unit and apply into their writing through poetry. Doing so would help
students to improve in their word choice. Simply put, when it comes to composing
haikus, I wanted students to make the discovery that word choice can make or break
their poem. I thought this lesson provided students with a great platform for them to
explore in word play and parts of speech, which is why I paid close attention to their
ability to follow the syllable count, as well as adjectives, and adverbs. For students to
realize they must be purposeful in choosing “just right” words for their haiku poem and
to conquer the creative task of paint a mental image in their reader’s mind were my two
ultimate goals.
Prior to planning for this unit, I wanted to seek advice and feedback from other
teachers in the school. The teachers I reached out to include my two mentor teachers:
sixth-grade teacher who teaches ELA, and SpEd/Resource teacher for grades 4-6. As I
gathered their feedback on how to plan for this unit, I noticed a commonality in the
advice I received. Both teachers encouraged me to be explicit and visual in my
instruction because the topic itself can present uncooperative attitudes from ELL
students as well as struggling readers. Reason being, figurative language uses creative
language in the form of figures of speech;; it is using words in a nonliteral sense to get
one’s meaning across. Essentially, it is meaning what you say but not saying what you
mean. As an ELL student, that can be a very confusing and challenging task because
the language that may be presented to them may not translate to their first language. To
2
combat this challenge for my Best Lesson, I wanted to make sure I provided all my
students with a supportive learning environment that engages them in multiple ways, as
well as present opportunities for them to discuss, practice, and to apply meaning to their
learning.
During the lesson planning process, I had to think of differentiated strategies to
reach all learners. As a teacher, it is important for me to be intentional and sensitive to
the learning needs of all my students. I wanted to make sure I provide every student
with multiple pathways of learning, especially for those who are classified as ELL,
because I want them to have the same learning outcomes as other students in their
classroom. The methods I used involved whole-group and small group instruction.
Students were seated at their desk for majority of this lesson, but there were
opportunities throughout the lesson that enabled students to work and discuss with
peers. I also incorporated the use of a PowerPoint presentation, and a graphic
organizer (i.e. a haiku template) as an avenue for visual representations.
As for research-based methods, I included elements of explicit instruction. Since
this lesson was an introductory to teaching students haiku poetry, it was important that I
led instruction and made activities task-specific. First, I explained what they are going to
do and why. Then, I demonstrated what a haiku is and modeled step-by-step how it is
structured and composed by using a think-aloud strategy. After that, I provided multiple
learning opportunities for students to practice and to review the skills and strategies.
Finally, I let students use these newly skills learn for independent practice to compose
their own haiku and guided them as needed.
Other research-based strategies include cooperative learning through “turn and
talk” or “think-pair-share,” and peer-reviewing. As part of this lesson and shown in the
video, students were given multiple opportunities to learn and discuss with their peers. It
was discussed with my university supervisor during previous observed lessons that I
should incorporate more opportunities for students to discuss with their peers. Being
that they are sixth-graders and as part of their physical development at this age, these
students absolutely love to talk and socialize. It is part of the school experience and for
many students, it is what motivates them to come to school. So why not use that as an
advantage for my instruction and capitalize their preference to engage their learning?
By utilizing turn and talks, it allows students to strengthen their own learning because it
enables them to translate the teacher's language into "student friendly language.” Turn
and talks also provides me, as the teacher, with opportunities to assess student learning
during instruction. As students engage in peer-discussions, it allows me to circulate
around the room to listen in on conversations taking place and respond accordingly.
During a portion of turn and talk, I was lucky enough to encounter a “teacher moment”
with one of my students. At the time of my lesson, I did a short review on syllables and I
gave students the task of finding how many syllables are in their name. Originally, I had
students use the clapping method to count how many syllables are in their name, but
one student mentioned she uses her chins to count syllables. She demonstrated this
method by resting her hand under her chin. She slowly began to say her name and
explained to me, as well as to her peers nearby, that you can count the syllables by
counting how many times your chin drops into your hand. It was an awestruck moment
for me because I have never seen a teacher utilize this method and I was never taught
3
this method as a student. I saw this moment as an opportunity to share her knowledge
with her entire class, so every student can be more successful. Luckily, the students
responded positively to this chin counting method and many began using it throughout
the lesson.
Peer-reviewing was also embedded in this lesson. Unfortunately, I was unable to
record students during independent practice in which peer-reviews took place. After
students completed their first draft of their haikus, students were given the task of
having their haikus looked at by 2 of their peers. They exchanged their haikus and
completed a checklist that followed the 6 Traits of Writing, and discussed their positive
feedback with each other. After that, students made revisions and began finalizing and
illustrating their haikus.
Analysis
The 15-minute video that I used for this assignment presents only the instruction
portion of my lesson. Students’ engaging in independent practice and the assessment
used to measure student growth and learning was not recorded due to time instructional
time constraints. Students began their rough drafts of their haiku but many needed
additional time to finish, so I decided to continue the lesson the following day.
I assessed students through multiple forms, such as informal, formative and
summative. Informal assessments were done through entrance and exit tickets, as well
as through observations of student participation in activities (e.g. creating a class haiku
and participation in a Kahoot game), discussions (think-pair-share) and group work
(creating haikus in small groups). For the students’ entrance and exit tickets, students
had to write their initial and final thoughts on haiku poetry on two separate sticky notes.
Students answered the following questions:
Entrance/Pre-assessment:
1) What do you know about haiku poetry?
2) What are you hoping to learn?
Exit/Post-assessment:
1) What did you learn about haiku poetry?
2) How you do you feel about writing haiku poetry: J L or in between?
Students were also given a planning sheet (i.e. a haiku checklist) and had to conference
with me throughout the process of writing their haiku, which allowed me to observe and
analyze their work.
To evaluate student learning on a summative scale, students had to create an
original haiku poem of their own;; I relied on a rubric to evaluate their final haiku. This
rubric focused on five criteria characteristics of creating a haiku poem:
1) Format: Does it contain three lines and follow the 5-7-5 pattern of syllables?
2) Topic of poem: Does the poem relate to an image from nature and does it stay
focused?
3) Grammar and Spelling: Does the poem contain errors in grammar and spelling?
4) Imagery: Do the words in the poem describe a vivid image in the reader’s mind?
5) Expression: Does the poem suggest or create a strong emotional response for
the reader?
4
When looking at the assessment tool, 90% of students received a score of ME (27
students out of 30), 10% scored MP (3 students out of 30). This data shows that all
students successfully learned how to compose a haiku with only minimal errors in
spelling and format. Within each criterion, 83% of students (25 students out of 30) could
format their haikus correctly. All students were successful in composing three lines, the
only common errors within the format criterion included missing or additional syllables. I
believe some students may have miscounted the syllables in the words they have
chosen for their poetry. As for students relating their haiku on an image or on an aspect
of nature, about 56% of the grade level could successfully maintain their focus. The
remaining percentage of students were wanting to write about things that attracted
them, like food and personal hobbies. I did not want to limit my students’ creativity, so I
allowed those students to continue their writing. I thought of it as a natural motivator and
as a chance for students to increase and maintain engagement. As for the criterion of
imagery and expression, majority of the students (average 78% of students) were
successful in creatively using imagery, descriptive terms as well as components of
figurative language in their haiku to paint a mental picture for their readers.
As for my 2 focus students, who are classified as English Language Learners,
both students received a score of ME (24 points, 96%). These students were given the
same expectations as the rest of their classmates (i.e. in terms of achieving the learning
objective), however, I made sure to provide these students with additional writing
conferences and feedback. As part of my experience in working and getting to know
these focus students, I personally know they need an extra push in finding their own
poetic voice. Both students, and many others in their class have the tendency to “tell”
and not “show” when it comes to creative writing. For “Jay” (Focus student #1), my goal
was to motivate him to be more descriptive and elaborative with his words. He focused
his haiku poem on his guitar. In his first draft, he used common words like “so,” “very,”
“soothing” and “relaxing” to depict his guitar. Based on his peer reviews and comments,
they thought Jay could have added more details to his writing and should stop using
words that “mean the same thing,” and I agreed. Although they are great words to use
for description, it lacks in providing mental imagery for readers. During my writing
conferences with Jay, I reminded him to utilize his five senses. I encouraged him to
specifically explore his senses of sight, hearing, and touch to describe his guitar for his
readers, as well as to show he feels when he plays it. He took those suggestions and
revised his haiku to enhance the experience and depth of his poem. As for “Gene”
(Focus student #2), I too, encouraged her to be more descriptive and elaborative with
her words. However, I provided her additional assistance to develop her understanding
of vocabulary. Essentially, I wanted her to be expressive with her ideas and word choice
so she could evoke the emotions and visuals she wants to share with her readers. Like
Jay, she lacked in exercising her senses to describe her haiku about winter time. Based
on her peer reviews and comments, her classmates encouraged her to be more
descriptive and expressive on why she loves the snow. She took into consideration of
those comments, as well as with an additional conference with me, and made drastic
revisions to her haiku. She was successful in utilizing her senses to express her ideas
and used an online thesaurus to enhance the precision of her word choice.
When teaching students how to write haikus, I wanted students to realize that it is
an important process they need to partake in. I did not want students to think that their
5
first writing attempt was their completed item. Instead, it is a process that spans multiple
steps. I wanted my students to realize that their skill and success as a writer will
improve as they devote more time and attention to each phase of the process. The
process included pre-writing and thinking (i.e. students used a haiku checklist to guide
their thinking), editing, sharing, and publishing (finalizing their poem and including an
illustration). During the editing and revision stage and prior to conferring with the
teacher, students relied on a checklist and a peer-rubric to self-and peer-revise.
Students used the checklist and peer rubric to determine the good qualities of a haiku
and to see if they are on their way to meeting expectations. I essentially used a similar
success criteria that follows the six traits of writing to evaluate their final poem.
Throughout my lesson and video, I noticed the use of think-pair-share and small
groups were effective in keeping students on-task and engaged. It was also effective in
applying what they were learning from the lesson to the task of creating their very own
haiku poem. There were many instances during the lesson in which I found the
students’ responses to be meaningful. As mentioned earlier, seeing students engaged
and respond positively to the “chin method” was a meaningful teaching moment for me.
By observing this part of the lesson, I could see students were deepening their
understanding of how to count syllables. I noticed many, if not all students referred to
the chin and clapping method when they began their rough drafts of their haiku. This
showed me that they were successful in applying what they learned and discussed with
their peers to compose their own haiku. This type of feedback was also helpful in
improving my future instruction. As a teacher and student, it reminded me that I, as the
teacher, do not always have to be the sole person to guide students in the learning-
process. Instead of being the main vessel for interaction and delivery, I should be
emphasizing more student-to-student interaction. Allowing positive interactions will
provide students with the opportunity to learn and communicate with others, and helps
to effectively construct their knowledge.
There were also instances in which I thought students had difficulty with the
lesson. As part of the peer-editing and reviewing portion of my lesson, many of the
students needed clarification on how to complete this task. For example, I had multiple
students confused with who was considered the “author” and who were the “peer-
editors” in their group. I also had students puzzled on how to provide proper, specific
and positive feedback to their peers. I think students had difficulty with this task of peer-
editing because they are simply not exposed to it enough with their own teacher. I
assumed the students already had skills needed to participate in peer reviewing, so I
just quickly brushed through the directions for this portion of the lesson. As I looked
through each of their peer-reviews and specifically with my 2 focus students, I noticed
that many students did not include specific feedback and comments. I also noticed only
a common theme within their comments, where it is just vague feedback, such as “good
job” or “I liked your poem, but a few parts need more work.” Due to these results,
students were unable to clarify and strengthen their own writing. Typically, the first and
only person to ever look at their writing assignments is their teacher;; students hardly
read each other’s work and there are not many instances in which I can recall where
students are engaged in a peer-review environment. It was interesting to see a change
in roles for students, and that is something I would like to incorporate more in the
classroom and for these students. I believe it is important for students to engage in the
6
practice early on, so next time, it will be done in a more directed fashion where I will go
into depth to teach students how to peer review since it is an essential part of the
learning and writing process. I will also provide clearer guidance on how to read,
formulate and communicate specific and constructive feedback to one another’s writing.
Reflection
Being able to reflect on this lesson and to re-watch myself teach has given me so
much valuable feedback on my instruction, as well as insight on a student level. In this
lesson, I was quite satisfied with the level of engagement that the students
demonstrated. Students also showed exemplary behavior during this lesson;; that took
me by surprise since managing student behavior is something I typically struggled with
during this semester and with this specific grade level and students. Based on previous
feedback from past mentor teachers and supervisors, I was always told that for you to
create and maintain success in classroom management, you must make sure your
lessons are active, engaging and challenging. If lessons are boring or it does not match
the interests of your students, students are more likely to be less engaged with the
content. With this lesson, I was satisfied with my ability to create a learning environment
that reaches and engages all students. It also demonstrated my ability to provide
students with multiple opportunities to practice the skills being taught.
There was a portion of lesson that particularly took me by surprise. After students
shared their small group created poems, I asked the students to vote for the best/most
clever haiku. The team that win the most votes, would receive a small prize from me
(i.e. a small piece of candy). This particularly took me by surprise because the students
out-smarted me by deciding as a class to vote equally for one another. At the end of this
“haiku competition,” every team was tied in votes, so they all received a small prize from
me. This was a heartwarming moment for me because I saw the students engaged and
involved in the lesson and with their peers. It was also pleasing to see the student
develop in peer relationships. All in all, it made me happy and proud as a teacher to see
them work together so kindly towards a common goal.
Although I was content with how this lesson turned out, I know I could always
include more room for improvement. Reflecting back on my lesson video, I certainly
would have included more opportunities for students to be engaged in a more
experiential learning setting. Being that students were introduced to haiku poetry, it
would have been more effective to begin this lesson by looking more into traditional
haiku poems by Basho, who is a revered as the Shakespeare of haiku. I mentioned
Basho briefly in my lesson. I also encouraged students to use their senses, but again, it
was brief and scratched only the surface. Instead, I should have been more purposeful
in my delivery and should have gone more in depth in how Basho would immerse
himself in nature to be inspired. I could have provided students with the same
experience as Basho, in terms of allowing students to get out of their normal setting of
being in the classroom to being outdoors. I should have let the students explore their
environment on campus and to let their senses guide their writing, and what they are
feeling and experiencing in that moment. As mentioned earlier, students were seated at
their desks for majority of my lesson. It would have been nice to provide a change in
pace and get students physically active in their learning. I also should have considered
providing students with tasks that involve higher-order thinking. Again, this links back to
studying more traditional haiku poems. I could have probed students in a deeper
7
manner by allowing students to focus on theme and allowing them to summarize and
interpret a variety of haiku poems. After discussing with my mentor, we both agreed that
providing students with more chances to engage in experiential learning and higher-
order thinking would have made this lesson more meaningful, relevant and memorable.
Due to instructional time constraints, as well as transitional times for the sixth-grade
classes, this is a challenging requirement to meet. My mentor and I have been working
together to figure out ways to include more opportunities for students to engage in
purposeful, as well as experiential and structured learning experiences outside the
classroom.
Seeking advice and guidance from other school teachers, like Lehua’s ELL
coordinator and primary teacher is something I should have utilized for this lesson. I
believe she would have provided me with much more personalized strategies for my
ELL focus students to improve on in their language. For future lessons, I will reach out
to other teachers and staff on campus, like an ELL teacher, for feedback and insight on
how I could better my practice and support for students, as well as how to assist ELL
students or students who are similar in learning needs in the mainstream classroom.
As mentioned in the beginning portion of this paper, there are many students
who are classified with limited English proficiency. As part of my experience working
with the two sixth grade classes, I can certainly sense that both classrooms have a
diverse range of academic abilities and learning styles;; such as students who are bright
and motivated, to students who need more intensive support. I believe my lesson plan
was sensitive to the diversity of students, especially for my 2 focus students who are
ELL. In my lesson, I made sure to provide students with multiple avenues to learn,
observe and practice in the skills needed to create a haiku. Reason being, I was
intentional when it came students participating in peer and small group discussion by
making sure no group is composed entirely of less-advanced ELL students but of
students who are different in learning abilities and learning styles. I believe learning
becomes more effective for students who are given chances to practice language with
their peers in a more personal, and low-risk setting. I also supported my lesson with
visuals by providing graphic organizers (e.g. Haiku template, and haiku checklist and
rubric), and by using a PowerPoint presentation to display examples and illustrations of
haiku, as well as to help students better process spoken language, as well as to present
activity directions and procedures.
Overall, I enjoyed this lesson and was pleased by what I have observed and
experienced. I believe this lesson could satisfy the requirements of this assignment;; it is
not perfect in any sense, but it does show my successful growth as a student teacher
and potential as a professional educator, in terms of familiarizing myself with this grade
level, with the students in this classroom, and in learning how to differentiate and
support learning to ensure all children's needs were met.